江苏省南京市江宁区2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期练习卷 八年级 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 第一卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一题。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 2. Which lesson are the students having? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl’s mother do after supper? A. B. C. 4. What subject. does Timmy like best? A. B. C. 5. How often does Lucy’s mother go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Which sweater does the man like? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. Neither (两者都不). 7. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. English. C. Computer Science. 8. Whose school has the most teachers? A. Peter’s. B. Jack’s. C. Lily’s. 9. What does the man think of the two sports activities? A. He thinks climbing is more dangerous than hiking. B. He thinks hiking is more dangerous than climbing. C. He thinks hiking and climbing aren’t interesting. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. Which grade and school is Mary in? A. She is in Grade 7 at the No.5 Middle School. B. She is in Grade 8 at the No.5 Middle School. C. She is in Grade 7 at the No.8 Middle School. 12. When does Mary’s school finish? A. At 6 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 13. How many subjects does Mary study at school? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 14. What does Mary think is fun? A. Playing chess. B. Going cycling. C. Playing football. 15. What does Mary spend lots of time doing at weekends? A. Doing homework. B. Learning English. C. Doing sport 1. Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A. shy B. clever C. hard-working D. good-looking 2. —What do you think of good friends? — They should be ________, kind and helpful. We can trust them. A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. careless 3. Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 4. If we don’t have any friends, we may feel very ________ in daily life. A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed 5. —George, what do you think of the food on the airplane? —It is not really as tasteless as people describe online. What does “-less” mean in the word “tasteless”? A. less B. full of C. without D. not much 6. Every day, students in our school clean the classrooms by ________ to develop good habits and learn some life skills. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. itself 7. Chinese students have more weeks ________ for the summer holiday than British students. A. on B. in C. off D. of 8. —Do you learn how to protect yourself from danger at school? —Of course. We always have lessons about the ________ of safety. A. practice B. chance C. difference D. importance 9. Many schools in China now offer some safety programmes ________ students how to stay safe in earthquakes. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 10. —Our team won the basketball final today! —________. A. That’s great B. I’m not sure C. I know D. I hope not 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. A story about two friends and a bear shows what a true friend is. One day, two friends were walking in the forest. They talked happily and enjoyed the sunny day. Suddenly, a big bear appeared. They were both very ____11____. One friend quickly climbed up a nearby tree without thinking about his ____12____. The other friend had no time to run. He remembered that bears don’t hurt dead people, so he ____13____ on the ground and held his breath. The bear came close and smelt him carefully. After a few minutes, it left quickly. When the bear was gone, the friend in the tree came down. He asked his friend, “What did the bear ____14____ to you?” His friend answered, “It told me that a true friend would never ____15____ you when you are in danger.” This story teaches us that good friends should care for each other. Just like the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” We should always be ____16____ to help our friends. In school life, we also meet many people and make friends. Nancy from Woodland Secondary School says her school is small but warm. There are ____17____ students than other schools, so everyone knows each other. The school thinks the arts are as ____18____ as other subjects. Tomoya’s school in Tokyo has different safety programmes. Students get hands-on experience to learn how to ____19____ earthquakes. They also learn to cook and clean, which helps them develop good ____20____. 11. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. angry 12. A. friend B. family C. teacher D. bear 13. A. stood B. sat C. lay D. jumped 14. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 15. A. leave B. help C. meet D. call 16. A. ready B. late C. afraid D. sad 17. A. more B. fewer C. many D. few 18. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. easy 19. A. stay away from B. prepare for C. run away from D. survive in 20. A. habits B. subjects C. programmes D. friends 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Wanted Learn to speak Chinese, a 15-minute program on CCTV-9, is looking for a part-time TV host. The program is designed not only to encourage people to learn Chinese, but also to report to them about China’s culture, sightseeing (观光) and sports. Learn to speak Chinese goes on to play an active role in helping the world learn more about China. Now, we are planning a new program, Primary Chinese, to be aired (播送) this year. Requirement (要求): Age 25—45; Good at both English and Chinese; Outgoing person; Living in Beijing; Television experience preferred. If you are interested, send your information to cctv9Chinese@ hotmail.com. 21. How long is the program Learn to Speak Chinese each time? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes. 22. Which one can go to apply for (应聘) the part-time job? A. A 28-year-old man who lives in Beijing. B. A good-looking woman who lives in Tianjin. C. A shy boy who can speak English and Chinese. D. A twenty-year-old girl who can speak Chinese very well. 23. If you are interested in the job, you can ________. A. telephone them B. send them an e-mail C. write a letter to them D. go to visit them B The Bottle School Project is an amazing environmental initiative. These schools are built using plastic bottles filled with packed sand. This construction method is not only eco-friendly but also very practical. The bottle walls provide excellent insulation, keeping classrooms cool in hot weather and warm in cool weather. This innovative idea helps solve two problems at once. First, it reduces plastic waste by reusing bottles that would otherwise pollute the environment. Second, it provides affordable school buildings for communities that need them. The bottles are free, and local people can help with the construction, making it a community project. Students who attend these schools learn about environmental protection through their own school building. They see firsthand how recycling can create something useful and beautiful. This practical lesson in sustainability is just as important as their academic lessons. 24. What are the bottle schools built with? A. Glass bottles. B. Plastic bottles with sand. C. Metal bottles. D. Paper bottles. 25. What is one advantage of bottle walls? A. They are very colorful. B. They provide good insulation. C. They are easy to break. D. They are expensive to build. 26. How does this project help the environment? A. By using new materials. B. By reducing plastic waste. C. By cutting down trees. D. By using less water. C 2025 marks the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争). Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead to Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed (执导) by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio (照相馆). To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed (犯罪) all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame可耻”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead to Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 27. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A. 1935. B. 1945. C. 1955. D. 1965. 28. What is the movie Dead to Rights mainly about? A. A love story in Nanjing. B. A Japanese photographer’s life. C. Making films during a war. D. Saving photo films of Japanese crimes (罪行). 29. What does “survive” mean in paragraph 2? A. stay alive B. take photos C. remember history D. run fast 30. Which is NOT a purpose (目的) of the film? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember painful history. C. To win international prizes. D. To encourage building a stronger country. 第二卷（共55分） 五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据所给汉语提示或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—52的相应位置上。 31. It is reported that the ________ /haɪt/ of Qomolangma is more than 8844.43meters. 32. I guess Tom can pass the ________ (测试) for the standing long jump this time because he practices really hard. 33. I really ________ (相信) that you can achieve your goals if you keep trying. 34. His speech was so ________ (幽默的) that everyone enjoyed it. 35. Although ________ (/'plæstɪk/) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 36. Learning a ________ language helps us get to know other people and their culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. (外国的) 37. The __________ (环境) around our town is very beautiful, with lots of green trees and clean rivers. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为53—60的相应位置上。 38. In my family, Dad is the strongest, mom is the ________ (slim) and I am the cutest. 39. The old woman wanted to know the ________ (true) about the accident. But nobody told her anything about it. 40. The president kept ________ (nod) to the people around when he was passing by. 41. The traffic is much ________ (bad) after five o’ clock in big cities. 42. Janet was so tired. She ________ (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 43. Peter doesn’t listen to teachers as ________ (careful) as me in this class, so he seldom gets better grades than I do. 44. Danny ________ (search) every corner of the house for his cell phone, but he couldn’t find it. 45. Could you please give me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well? 六、句型（共10分，每空1分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案写在答题卡标号为61—64的位置上。每空一词。（每空0.5分，共.5分） 46. My best friend is the same age as me. (改为同义句) My best friend is ________ ________ ________ me. 47. Diana draws better than any other student in her class. (改为同义句) Diana draws ________ ________ in her class. 48. This dictionary is 90 yuan. That dictionary is 120 yuan.（改为同义句） This dictionary _______ ______ ______ that one. 49. Max is 1.8 metres tall. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Max? B）根据汉语完成句子，并将答案填在标号为65—75的位置。每空词数不限。（每题1分） 50. 萨莉是一个值得信赖的女孩，因为她总是替别人保守秘密。 Sally is a trustworthy girl because she always ________________ for others. 51. 吴老师将给我们做一个关于如何与别人和睦相处的讲座。 Mr. Wu will give us a talk on how to _________________________ others. 52. 现在，人们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 Nowadays, people ___________________________ the importance of a healthy diet. 53. 我不知道如何让他们快乐起来。 I don’t know ____________________________________. 54. 我们应该在课堂上注意老师所说的话。 We should ___________________________ what teachers say in class. 七、阅读填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1—5小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand and a shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation, you’d better express yourself; otherwise, the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying. One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you. Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time. The ____55____ for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get twice as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to ____56____ you. They can comfort you and listen to you patiently. Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and feelings with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not ____57____ in what they are saying. Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just listen. Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are ____58____ to you. ____59____ and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in trouble. B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can g____60____ a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a s____61____ student and never answered questions in class. He was a____62____ to make mistakes. He never finished his homework b____63____ he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed before Mary Anne, a t____64____, came to our class. One morning, Mary Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Mary Anne got a box full of e____65____ from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said, standing beside him, “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know w____66____ the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the m____67____ and try again. That’s what you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll l____68____ one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that e____69____ may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Mary Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 70. 假如你是Amy，你有一个来自美国的网友名叫Linda。今天，她给你写了一封电子邮件想了解一下你最好的朋友。请认真阅读下面内容，给她回复一封电子邮件。 To: Amy@Hotmail.com From: Linda@hotmail.com Subject: The best friend Dear Amy. How are you? I am very happy to receive your letter because I’ve known more about you. And I also want to know something about your best friend! Would you please introduce him or her to me according to the following information? 1. What does your best friend look like? 2. Why do you choose him/ her to be your best friend? 3. How is your best friend’s school life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Linda 注意： 1. 词数100左右。回复邮件的开头和结已经写好，不计入总词数： 2. 回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 2025~2026学年度第一学期练习卷 八年级 英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 第一卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一题。 1. Which animal does Mary like best? A. B. C. 2. Which lesson are the students having? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl’s mother do after supper? A. B. C. 4. What subject. does Timmy like best? A. B. C. 5. How often does Lucy’s mother go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. Which sweater does the man like? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. Neither (两者都不). 7. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. English. C. Computer Science. 8. Whose school has the most teachers? A. Peter’s. B. Jack’s. C. Lily’s. 9. What does the man think of the two sports activities? A. He thinks climbing is more dangerous than hiking. B. He thinks hiking is more dangerous than climbing. C. He thinks hiking and climbing aren’t interesting. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答第11-15小题。 11. Which grade and school is Mary in? A. She is in Grade 7 at the No.5 Middle School. B. She is in Grade 8 at the No.5 Middle School. C. She is in Grade 7 at the No.8 Middle School. 12. When does Mary’s school finish? A. At 6 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 4 p. m. 13. How many subjects does Mary study at school? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 14. What does Mary think is fun? A. Playing chess. B. Going cycling. C. Playing football. 15. What does Mary spend lots of time doing at weekends? A. Doing homework. B. Learning English. C. Doing sport 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 第二卷（共55分） 五、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据所给汉语提示或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—52的相应位置上。 【31题答案】 【答案】height 【32题答案】 【答案】test 【33题答案】 【答案】believe 【34题答案】 【答案】humorous 【35题答案】 【答案】plastic 【36题答案】 【答案】foreign 【37题答案】 【答案】environment B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为53—60的相应位置上。 【38题答案】 【答案】slimmest 【39题答案】 【答案】 truth 【40题答案】 【答案】nodding 【41题答案】 【答案】worse 【42题答案】 【答案】lay 【43题答案】 【答案】 carefully 【44题答案】 【答案】searched 【45题答案】 【答案】suggestions 六、句型（共10分，每空1分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案写在答题卡标号为61—64的位置上。每空一词。（每空0.5分，共.5分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. as ②. old ③. as 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. best 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. cheaper ③. than 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall B）根据汉语完成句子，并将答案填在标号为65—75的位置。每空词数不限。（每题1分） 【50题答案】 【答案】keeps secrets 【51题答案】 【答案】 get along well with 【52题答案】 【答案】 are more aware of 【53题答案】 【答案】 how to make them happy##how to cheer them up 【54题答案】 【答案】 pay attention to 七、阅读填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 【55~59题答案】 【答案】55. Reasons 56. help 57. interested 58. important 59. Support B） 【60~69题答案】 【答案】60. get##et 61. shy##hy 62. afraid##fraid 63. because##ecause 64. teacher##eacher 65. erasers##rasers 66. why##hy 67. mistakes##istakes 68. leave##eave 69. everyone##veryone##everybody##verybody 八、书面表达（满分15分） 【70题答案】 【答案】Dear Linda, Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. I have a best friend at school. Her name is Jenny. She has black hair, small eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. She studies very well and she is the monitor of our class. She likes studying. Her favourite subject is English, because she thinks English is interesting. Her favourite sport is basketball because playing basketball is good for her. She often plays basketball with her friends for half an hour after school. She can get on well with everyone because she is very friendly to others. She always likes to help others. We often share happiness and sorrow. I like studying and playing with her. I think she is my real friend. Yours, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $