精品解析：江苏省靖江市七校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷

联盟校2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 选择题(75分) 一、听力 (本题共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What number should the woman call for help on? A. 120 B. 110 C. 119 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Fire, fire! It’s too dangerous. M: Why don’t you call the firemen? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal will they see first? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals should we go to see first? M: Let’s go to see the squirrels first. They are interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather in Nanjing? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s fine in Shanghai. It’s snowy in Harbin. And it’s rainy in Nanjing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Amy’s advice? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, how can I improve my English, by listening to English songs or doing more reading? W: What about keeping diaries in English? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may this dialogue happen? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. How long can I keep this book? W: You can keep it for two weeks. Remember to return it here on time. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the size of the nature reserve? A. 3,140 square kilometres. B. 3,401 square kilometres. C. 3,410 square kilometres. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How large is the nature reserve? W: It is 3,410 square kilometers in area. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are they going to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we going to the supermarket by underground? W: It’s not far, so we will walk there instead of taking the underground. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you please look after my parrot while I am on holiday? W: OK, I’d love to. And I can chat with it. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of dolphins? A. They dance beautifully. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do dolphins hurt people? M: No. They are kind to people. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman moving to a new house? A. Because she wants to listen to songs. B. Because the next room is noisy. C. Because the new house is more beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon. W: I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Mary come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 12. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To stay at home. B. To see one of their friends. C. To play in the snow. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, are you from Canada or from the USA? W: Neither. I’m from Australia. M: Do you like playing with snow? W: Yes, of course. This is the first white Christmas in my life. I had never seen snow at Christmas before I came to Beijing this spring. M: Look! It’s snowing harder and harder, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. W: Oh, it’s true. I’m sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be ____13____. Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to ____14____. Jane’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy ____15____. 13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone, I’m Tony. It’s Friday today. I’d like to share my family’s plan for the coming weekend with you. Since the weather report says it will be fine in two days, my parents are going hiking in the countryside. They believe doing exercise is good for health. But I just want to stay home to have a good rest. After five days’ hard work, I am too tired to go outside. My sister Jane loves shopping and her glasses are broken. I am sure that she will buy a new pair with our cousin Kate tomorrow. Now do you have any ideas to have a nice weekend? Remember to enjoy yourselves. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. What does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle for? A. Going for a picnic. B. Going to his office. C. Going to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker likes her bicycle very much. B. Her husband likes riding better than driving. C. It is easy for them to park their car in the town. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping to any place as well. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting in a car all day makes him fatter and fatter. But on my bicycle, I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger. 二、完形填空 (本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful ____21____. Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing. One day, Kola found a shiny stone in the ____22____. It made his voice even more beautiful. He was so ____23____ that he hurried back to share the news with others. Chika ____24____ a beautiful singing voice too. After hearing about Kola’s story, he secretly ____25____ Kola into the forest. He searched for a long time ____26____ he found a stone that was like Kola’s. Excitedly, he picked ____27____ up and wished for a beautiful voice, but ____28____ happened. He felt a little sad ____29____ decided to go back home. When Chika reached a ____30____, he saw a bird caught in a net below. Chika jumped down from the bridge and ____31____ the bird out. The bird thanked him a lot. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He ____32____ climbed the nearest tree and distracted (分散……的注意力) the tiger. The small animals finally ____33____. By the time Chika returned to the village, he had become a local ____34____. Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery. He realized that being ____35____ and helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice. So, he didn’t look for the stone any more and was ready to help others any time. 21. A. name B. voice C. tail D. head 22. A. river B. hill C. forest D. village 23. A. happy B. hungry C. sad D. kind 24. A. had B. found C. heard D. wanted 25. A. caught B. followed C. put D. took 26. A. if B. after C. because D. until 27. A. them B. him C. it D. her 28. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 29. A. but B. and C. or D. so 30. A. wall B. tree C. bridge D. gate 31. A. saw B. helped C. bit D. waited 32. A. quickly B. happily C. finally D. early 33. A. looked out B. turned around C. woke up . D. ran away 34. A. monkey B. hero C. volunteer D. doctor 35. A. generous B. friendly C. brave D. careful 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只叫奇卡的猴子寻找可以拥有优美嗓音的石头未果，在返程中帮助小动物，回家后被奉为英雄，让他懂得了勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：科拉有一副优美的嗓音。 name名字；voice嗓音；tail尾巴；head头。根据“Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing.”可知，此处形容嗓音优美。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，科拉在森林里发现了一块闪闪发光的石头。 river江；hill小山；forest森林；village村庄。根据“After hearing about Kola’s story, he secretly … Kola into the forest.”可知，科拉在森林里发现了石头。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他高兴得赶紧回来和别人分享这个消息。 happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的；sad伤心的；kind友好的。根据“he hurried back to share the news with others”可知，发现了发光的石头，内心是高兴的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：奇卡也想要一个优美的歌声。 had有；found发现；heard听见；wanted想要。根据“he secretly … he found a stone that was like Kola’s.”可知，奇卡也想要优美的歌声。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：听说科拉的故事后，他偷偷地跟着科拉进了森林。 caught抓住；followed跟着；put放；took拿。根据“he secretly … Kola into the forest”可知，是偷偷地跟着科拉进了森林。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他找了很久，直到找到了一块像科拉那样的石头。 if如果；after在……之后；because因为；until直到。根据“he found a stone that was like Kola’s”可知，一直找，直到找到了一块像科拉那样的石头。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他兴奋地捡起它，希望声音能很好听，但什么也没发生。 them他们；him他；it它；her她。此处用it代指上文找到的像科拉那样的石头。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他兴奋地捡起它，希望声音能很好听，但什么也没发生。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；everything所有事情；something一些事情。根据“but”可知，什么也没发生。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他感到有点难过，决定回家。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。“感到有点难过”和“决定回家”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当奇卡到达一座桥时，他看到一只鸟被下面的网困住了。 wall墙；tree树；bridge桥；gate门。根据“Chika jumped down from the bridge”可知，是到达一座桥时。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：奇卡从桥上跳下来，把鸟救了出来。 saw看见；helped帮助；bit咬；waited等待。根据“The bird thanked him a lot.”可知，奇卡帮助鸟，把鸟救了出来。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他快速爬上最近的树，分散了老虎的注意力。 quickly快速地；happily快乐地；finally最终；early早地。根据“climbed the nearest tree”可知，是快速爬上最近的树。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：小动物们终于跑掉了。 looked out小心；turned around转身；woke up醒来；ran away跑走。根据“distracted (分散……的注意力) the tiger”可知，小动物们跑掉了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当奇卡回到村子时，他已经成为了当地的英雄。 monkey猴子；hero英雄；volunteer志愿者；doctor医生。根据“Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery.”可知，奇卡成为了当地的英雄。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他意识到，勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要。 generous慷慨的；friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的。根据“Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery.”可知，奇卡意识到勇敢和乐于助人与拥有优美的嗓音同样重要。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Do a science experiment (实验) to see how rain forms. You will need: a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice. Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar. Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes. Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes. Watch for drops of water to fall like rain! What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 36. Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment? A. Ice cubes→A plate→A jar, hot water. B. A jar, hot water→Ice cubes→A plate. C. A jar, hot water→A plate→Ice cubes. D. Ice cubes→A jar, hot water→A plate. 37. How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 38. According to the passage, we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from ______. A. the cold air B. the warm, wet air C. the rain clouds D. the melting ice cubes 39. Which of the following should be put into “ ▲ ”? A. rain clouds B. water drops C. wet air D. hot wind 40. In which class will you probably do this experiment? A. A history class. B. A physics class. C. A chemistry class. D. A biology class. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过一个科学小实验来模拟雨的形成过程，同时还讲解了天空中雨实际形成的原理，帮助读者理解雨是如何从水汽变成雨滴降落到地面的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar.”，“Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes.”和“Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes.”可知使用实验用品的正确顺序是罐子、热水、盘子、冰块，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes.”，“Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes.”和“Watch for drops of water to fall like rain!”可知在实验中用盘子盖住罐子，等5分钟，把冰块放在盘子上，等15分钟，所以判断大约20分钟可以看到雨滴，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam. Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall.”可知在实验中热水产生的温暖潮湿的空气即水蒸气遇冷变成水，所以水滴来自温暖潮湿的空气，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form.”可知如果温暖潮湿的空气上升遇到冷空气会形成雨云，所以推断此处应填入“雨云”，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍的是模拟雨的形成过程的实验，关系到物理中“液化”的知识，所以推断可能在物理课上会做这个实验，故选B。 B ①Did you ever imagine you’d see a bear in your neighborhood? For people in Japan, this is becoming more common. By Nov. 7, more than 100 bear attacks had taken place since April, with 13 people killed, according to the Japanese government. ②Why are more bears coming closer to people? One reason may be climate change. According to a study, climate change can disrupt when plants flower and when pollinators (传粉者), like bees, are active. If these changes don’t match up, plants and pollinators might not work together well any more. This mismatch can influence the food bears eat. Because they can’t find enough food in the wild, they might come into towns. ③For example, bears in Japan eat acorns (橡子). However, this year, there aren’t many acorns because of warm weather and unusual rain, said the news website Explorers Web. The Guardian also reported that with warmer winters, bears might start their winter sleep later, so they are more likely to meet people. ④Also, according to CNN, young people in Japan are heading to big cities for work, leaving mostly older people in villages. This means more empty farmland and fewer people around, so bears can go into towns more easily. ⑤People are worried about bear attacks. In Japan, only hunters with licenses can shoot bears. But the number of them is now low because many are getting old, and there aren’t enough new people coming in. HOW TO DEAL WITH BEARS ●To avoid meeting a bear, stay in groups. Never leave food or trash behind. ●If you do meet a bear, don’t look it in the eyes. Back away slowly without turning your back. Don’t run or climb a tree because bears are faster. ●If a bear attacks, lie face down and protect your head and neck. 41. What is happening with bears in Japan? A. They are getting hurt more easily. B. They are becoming more popular. C. They are becoming more dangerous to people. D. Many people keep them in their neighborhoods. 42. How might climate change cause problems for bears? A. It makes them angrier and scarier. B. It causes bees to hurt them in the wild. C. It causes them to sleep longer in winter. D. It makes it harder for them to find food. 43. What can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph ⑤? A. Anyone in Japan can get a license to shoot bears. B. Older people know better how to deal with bear attacks. C. The problem of bear attacks might be hard to solve quickly. D. The Japanese government is training more people to shoot bears. 44. What can we do when dealing with bears? A. Lie face down and protect your head and neck. B. Look it in the eyes and turn your back. C. Leave food or trash behind and stay in groups. D. Run or climb a tree. 45. What’s the structure of the passage ? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇事理说明文，介绍日本熊频繁闯入居民区袭击人类的现象，分析背后多重成因，同时介绍遭遇熊时的应对办法。 【41题详解】 第一段说明熊的行为：“By Nov. 7, more than 100 bear attacks had taken place since April, with 13 people killed”，熊袭击致人伤亡事件，说明熊对人们变得更加危险。 【42题详解】 第二段表明气候影响熊的行为：“This mismatch can influence the food bears eat. Because they can’t find enough food in the wild, they might come into towns”，说明气候变化打破生态平衡，造成熊难以获取食物。 【43题详解】 第五段提到猎人的情况：“In Japan, only hunters with licenses can shoot bears. But the number of them is now low because many are getting old, and there aren’t enough new people coming in”，说明持证猎人数量不足，由此能够推断，熊袭击人的问题很难快速解决。 【44题详解】 文章末尾提到应对熊攻击的方法：“If a bear attacks, lie face down and protect your head and neck”，说明熊发起攻击时，要面朝下趴下，护住头部和脖子。 【45题详解】 文章结构：第①段总起，介绍日本熊袭击人的社会现象；第②段提出气候变化这一原因，第③段是对气候变化影响的举例说明，②③为一组，第④段提出乡村人口变化这另一独立原因，②③④共同构成原因分析层；第⑤段说明治理熊患面临的困难。对应B选项结构图。 C The Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring. Flying kites Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick. Biting spring In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷). Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花) Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers. Welcoming spring People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city). 46. When did the Start of Spring begin this year? A. On Jan. 1st. B. On Feb. 4th. C. On Feb. 18th. D. On Feb. 3rd. 47. What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage? a. The night is longer. b. The daytime is longer. c. Lots of flowers blossom. d. Grass and trees become green. e. The weather is becoming warmer. A. abd B. bde C. acd D. bce 48. What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Spring pancakes. D. Mooncakes. 49. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people all over the country “bite spring” B. flying kites has a history of about 200 years C. the plum blossom always fights against the hot weather D. government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city 50. What’s the text mainly about? A. An introduction to the Start of Spring. B. The story of the god of spring. C. The tradition of biting spring. D. The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，只要介绍了立春节气到来的变化，以及立春的一些事项：放风筝、咬春、赏梅花和迎春。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18.”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气，从今年2月4日开始，到2月18日结束。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.”可知，当春天开始的时候，一切都变绿了，充满活力，人们清楚地看到白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls.”可知，在中国的许多地方，立春的第一天“咬春”是一种传统，人们通常吃春饼和春卷。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).”可知，在北京，政府官员在东直门附近的田野里迎接春天。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.”可知，本文主要介绍了立春的一些事项，包括“Flying kites（放风筝）”，“Biting（咬春）”，“Appreciating plum blossoms（赏梅花）”和“Welcoming spring（迎春）”。故选A。 四、信息还原(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. ____51____ Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. ____52____. According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. ____53____ Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. ____54____ What people use it to do ____55____ It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A. How people grow it. B. People use every part of the rice plant. C. There are many kinds of rice. D. Why people grow it. E. Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F. In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. G. People mainly grow rice to eat. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大米的种类、起源、种植方式以及人们对它的多种用途。 【51题详解】 根据“Some kinds are planted in South China.”可知，前文应是提及有关水稻种类相关内容，选项C“有许多种类的水稻”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“But no one really knows where it first came from.”及“According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago.”可知，此处应是讲述一些科学家对于水稻起源的看法，选项E“一些科学家认为它最初是在亚洲开始种植的”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Rice can grow in dry soil, but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.”可知，此部分是在讲述人们如何种植水稻，选项A“人们是如何种植它的”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago.”可知，此处应是对比现在种植水稻的方式，选项F“在一些国家，人们现在在他们的稻田里使用机器”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.”可知，这里是说人们利用水稻的各个部分，选项B“人们利用稻植株的每一部分”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (75分) 五、完成句子(每空不限一词，本题共10空, 每空0.5分, 满分5分) 56. 多亏了所有人的努力，这只大熊猫现在有足够的地方居住。 _____________ everyone’s efforts, now the giant panda _____________ . 【答案】 ①. Thanks to ②. has enough space to live in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”和“有足够的地方居住”是关键词。“多亏了”是固定短语thanks to，位于句首，首字母需大写；“有足够的……做……”对应结构“have enough+n.+to do sth.”，时间状语是now（现在），为一般现在时，主语the giant panda是第三人称单数，故动词have变为has，“地方”即“空间”对应不可数名词space，“居住”译为live，live是不及物动词，后面要加介词in才能和前面的space构成逻辑动宾关系。故填Thanks to；has enough space to live in。 57. 蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。这是放风筝的最佳时节。 Butterflies ______________________. It’s the best time ______________________. 【答案】 ①. play among the flowers ②. to fly kites##to fly a kite 【解析】 【详解】第一空：原句中“在花丛中嬉戏”是关键词。“嬉戏”译为play，“在花丛中”译为among the flowers（among 表示在三者或以上之间，符合“花丛”语境）。主语 Butterflies是复数，且整句描述季节特征（一般真理），故使用一般现在时，动词用原形play。第二空：原句中“放风筝”是关键词。固定句型It’s the best time to do sth.意为“是做某事的最佳时节”，动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，“放风筝”译为fly kites或fly a kite。 58. 在过去，政府制定了法律来阻止人们猎杀犀牛。 The government _____________________ to ______________________ rhinos in the past. 【答案】 ①. made laws ②. stop people from hunting##prevent people from hunting##keep people from hunting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“制定了法律”和“阻止人们猎杀”是关键词，“制定法律”的英文表达是make laws，结合in the past，此处用过去时，make的过去式是made；“阻止人们猎杀”的英文表达是stop/prevent/keep people from hunting，此处动词不定式作目的状语，to后面跟动词原形，from是介词，后面跟动名词hunting作宾语。 59. 作为动物世界之王，狮子也面临风险。 As ______________________, lions are also _____________________________. 【答案】 ①. the king of the animal world ②. at risk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“动物世界之王”和“面临风险”是关键词，第一处对应“动物世界之王”，固定表达为the king of the animal world；第二处对应“面临风险”，英文常用短语be at risk表达“处于风险中、面临风险”。 60. 昨天孩子们在操场上互扔雪球，跑着，大笑着。 Children ______________________ on the playground yesterday, _______________________ . 【答案】 ①. threw snowballs at each other ②. running and laughing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互扔雪球”、“跑着，大笑着”及时间状语“昨天”是关键词。表示“互扔雪球”的短语是throw snowballs at each other，“yesterday”为一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式threw；“跑着，大笑着”在句中作伴随状语，要用现在分词形式running and laughing。故填threw snowballs at each other；running and laughing。 六、同义句转换(每空一词，本题共10空;每空0.5分，满分5分) 61. A year is divided into the 24 Solar Terms. People __________ a year __________ the 24 Solar Terms. 【答案】 ①. divide ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年分为二十四节气。原句是被动语态，改写后的句子主语是People，因此需要转换为主动语态，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语People是复数，谓语动词应用原形divide，divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，因此第二空填介词into。 62. Not only the students but also their teacher likes doing DIY. __________ the students __________ their teacher like doing DIY. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅学生而且他们的老师也喜欢做DIY。原句“Not only...but also...”强调“学生和老师都”，改为“Both...and...”后，主语为复数，谓语动词用“like”。 63. Many wild animals are now in danger because people hunt them. Many wild animals are now in danger because __________ __________ them. 【答案】 ①. of ②. hunting 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物现在濒临危险，因为人们猎杀它们。because后接完整句子，because of为介词短语，后接名词、动名词；此处用because of，动词hunt变为动名词hunting指代猎杀行为。 64. Farmers are busy with crops in autumn. Farmers are __________ __________ crops in autumn. 【答案】 ①. busy ②. harvesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们秋天忙着打理庄稼。be busy with sth.的同义短语是be busy doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，根据语境“crops in autumn”，农民忙于的动作通常是“收割”，即动词harvest，harvest的动名词是harvesting。 65. Take care when you cross the busy road. __________ __________ when crossing the busy road. 【答案】 ①. Be ②. careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过繁忙的马路时要小心。“take care”与“be careful”是同义短语，二者都可表示“小心、当心”；同时改写后的句子是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Be；careful。 七、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词限用一次 use danger to call protect science easy also deep field In 2025, a famous science magazine ____66____ Nature announced its Top 10 Scientists of the Year. To our excitement, two brilliant Chinese scientists have been included in the list. They are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran, who have achieved great things in different ____67____. Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek, an AI tool that helps people with study and work. For us middle school students, AI can be a ____68____ helper when we do homework or research. Liang once said his success didn’t come ____69____. He and his team have worked day and night for years. His story tells us that creativity and hard work are the keys ____70____ making dreams come true. Du Mengran is a deep-sea ____71____ from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Nature described Du as a “deep diver”. She was famous for discovering (发现) the ____72____ animal ecosystems (生态系统) on Earth. The deep sea is dark and ____73____, but she never feels afraid. She and her team have explored the ocean depths for a long time and have discovered many new sea creatures. They also study how the ocean changes, which is important for ____74____our blue planet. Du’s courage inspires many young people to love the ocean. These two scientists are not just experts in their fields, but ____75____ great role models. Their spirit of exploration and persistence (坚持) encourages us to keep curious about the world. As middle school students, if we study hard and never give up, we might also become people who make contributions to science one day. 【答案】66. called 67. fields 68. useful 69. easily 70. to 71. scientist 72. deepest 73. dangerous 74. protecting 75. also 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位中国科学家梁文峰和杜梦然的成就，他们分别在人工智能和深海探索领域取得突破，展现了创新、勤奋与探索的精神，并激励着年轻一代。 【66题详解】 句意：在2025年，一本著名的科学杂志《自然》公布了它的年度十佳科学家。根据句子结构，句子已有谓语，“a famous science magazine”后需要非谓语动词作后置定语，表示“被叫做《自然》的杂志”。此处用call的过去分词called，表示“被称为，被叫作”。 【67题详解】 句意：他们是梁文峰和杜梦然，他们在不同的领域取得了巨大的成就。根据前文“achieved great things in different”可知，此处需要一个名词复数，表示两位科学家各自擅长的“领域”，用field的复数形式fields。 【68题详解】 句意：对于我们中学生来说，人工智能在做作业或研究时可以成为有用的帮手。根据前文“AI can be a”及后文“helper”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰“helper”，表示“有用的”，用use的形容词形式useful。 【69题详解】 句意：梁文峰曾经说他的成功来之不易。根据前文“his success didn’t come”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词”come”，表示成功的到来方式。短语not come easily意为“来之不易”，此处需要easy的副词形式easily。 【70题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，创造力和努力是实现梦想的关键。根据固定搭配“the key to (doing) sth.”（做某事的关键），此处需要一个介词to，后接动名词“making”。 【71题详解】 句意：杜梦然是中国科学院的一名深海科学家。根据前文“a deep-sea”及下文“Nature described Du as a ‘deep diver’”可知，杜梦然的身份是研究深海的科学家。science需变为scientist，意为“科学家”。 【72题详解】 句意：她因发现了地球上最深的动物生态系统而闻名。根据前文“the”及后文“animal ecosystems on Earth”可知，此处需要形容词修饰“ecosystems”。根据常识，深海拥有最深的生态系统，故用deep的最高级形式deepest，意为“最深的”。 【73题详解】 句意：深海又黑又危险，但她从不感到害怕。根据“and”并列结构及前文“The deep sea is dark”可知，此处需要形容词与“dark”并列，描述深海的特征。danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：他们也在研究海洋如何变化，这对保护我们的蓝色星球很重要。介词“for”后接动名词作宾语，此处需要填入动词的-ing形式。根据“our blue planet”的语境提示，研究海洋变化是为了保护地球。此处应填protect的动名词形式protecting，意为“保护”。 【75题详解】 句意：这两位科学家不仅是各自领域的专家，也是伟大的榜样。根据固定搭配“not only…but also…”（不仅……而且……）可知，此处需要副词also连接并列结构。 八、任务型阅读 (本题共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填入一个单词) The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat. The ostrich is a unique (独特的) looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak (喙). Even though it has wings, it can’t fly. But they aren’t completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers. The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich just uses its speed to run away from any danger. Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds,but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds. Ostriches don’t actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, but they are also armed with 4-inch-long claws (爪) on their feet． The ostrich Living places Be found in Africa in nature and raised ____76____ the world. Looks It has long legs, a big body ____77____ small wings, a long neck, and a long beak. Its wings help a lot with balance while ____78____ at full speed. The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in ____79____. Abilities The ostrich is ____80____ to kill its enemies with its strong legs. Its high speed can help it run away quickly , keeping ____81____ safe. Food and qualities The ostrich lives on a lot of things,____82____ plants,insects,and small animals. Ostriches live in ____83____ to protect their eggs. Fun facts The ostrich hides itself by ____84____ down and putting its head and neck flat on the ground. The ostrich has powerful ____85____ with 4-inch-long claws. 【答案】76. around##across 77. with 78. running 79. height 80. able 81. itself 82. including##like 83. groups 84. lying 85. feet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最大的鸟——鸵鸟的外貌特征、奔跑速度、饮食习惯以及一些有趣的生活习性。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat.”可知，鸵鸟在世界各地被饲养，“around/across the world”表示“全世界”。 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段“It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak.”可知，鸵鸟大大的身体长着小翅膀，with表示“有着”。 【78题详解】 根据文章第2段“They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions.”可知，鸵鸟在全速奔跑时翅膀有助于保持平衡，while后接现在分词作时间状语，running表示“奔跑”。 【79题详解】 根据文章第2段“The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall.”可知，鸵鸟的高度约为9英尺，“in height”表示“在高度上”。 【80题详解】 根据文章第3段“Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion.”可知，鸵鸟能够用强壮的腿杀死敌人，“be able to”表示“能够”。 【81题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, in most cases the ostrich just use its speed to run away from any danger.”可知，鸵鸟的高速度能帮它快速逃跑，从而保护它自己的安全，keep oneself safe表示“保护某人自己的安全”，主语是it，故填itself。 【82题详解】 根据文章第4段“This includes plants , insects, and small animals like lizards.”可知，鸵鸟以很多东西为食，包括植物、昆虫等，including表示“包括”，like也可用于列举，表示“像是”。 【83题详解】 根据文章第4段“They often live in groups.”可知，鸵鸟成群生活以保护它们的蛋，live in groups表示“群居”。 【84题详解】 根据文章第4段“What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide.”可知，鸵鸟通过躺下并把头和脖子平放在地上的方式来隐藏自己，介词by后接动名词，lie的动名词是lying，表示“躺下”。 【85题详解】 根据文章第4段“Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are also armed with 4-inch-long claws on their feet.”可知，鸵鸟有强有力的脚，脚上有4英寸长的爪子，feet是foot的复数，表示“脚”。 九、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the ____86____ (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China ____87____ (take) part in the Games. The Games showed the strong development of Chinese sports. The mascots (吉祥物) for this event are two ____88____ (love) dolphins named “Xi Yangyang” and “Le Rongrong”. They wear a big smile on ____89____ faces. They were chosen because they show the maritime (海的) features of the three places. They mean friendship, ____90____ (happy) and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put traditional Chinese art ____91____ modern technology together, like dragon dances and digital light shows. Some new and exciting sports were added ____92____ (attract) young people, including surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching ____93____ (easy) than before. People can watch competitions through mobile phones and ____94____ (experience) events in VR. An online news center provided information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention ____95____ environmental protection by using electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts would make the Games more modern and environmentally friendly. 【答案】86. first 87. took 88. lovely 89. their 90. happiness 91. and 92. to attract 93. easier 94. experience 95. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年在粤港澳大湾区举办的第15届全国运动会的相关情况，包括举办地、参赛人数、吉祥物、开幕式特色、新增项目以及科技与环保理念的应用。 【86题详解】 句意：它们是第一次由广东、香港和澳门三地共同举办。根据空前定冠词“the”及提示词，此处需要用序数词表示“第一次”。one的序数词形式为first，for the first time意为“首次”。 【87题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的15000多名运动员参加了此次运动会。根据上下文，文章通篇描述2025年全运会的情况，为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，应填took part in。 【88题详解】 句意：本届赛事的吉祥物是两只可爱的海豚，分别叫“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”。根据空前“two”及空后“dolphins”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“可爱的”。love的形容词形式为lovely。 【89题详解】 句意：它们脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。根据主语“They”及空后名词“faces”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词指代“它们的”。they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【90题详解】 句意：它们象征着友谊、幸福和环保。根据“and”并列结构可知，此处需要名词与“friendship”和“environmental protection”并列。happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福”。 【91题详解】 句意：表演将中国传统艺术与现代科技结合在一起，如舞龙和数字灯光秀。put...and...together意为“把……和……结合在一起”，此处用and连接“traditional Chinese art”和“modern technology”两个并列成分。 【92题详解】 句意：一些新颖刺激的运动项目被加入进来，以吸引年轻人。此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，表示这些运动项目被加入的目的。attract的不定式为to attract，意为“吸引”。 【93题详解】 句意：本届运动会运用科技，使观赛比以往更容易。根据空后“than before”可知，此处需要用形容词比较级。easy的比较级为easier，意为“更容易的”。 【94题详解】 句意：人们可以通过手机观看比赛，并通过虚拟现实体验赛事。根据“and”连接的并列谓语“watch”及情态动词“can”可知，此处需要动词原形。experience在此作动词，意为“体验”。 【95题详解】 句意：组织者还通过使用电动公交车和可重复使用的材料，特别关注环境保护。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意，关注”，此处需要介词to，后接名词短语“environmental protection”。 十、书面表达(满分25分) 96. 大自然是鲜活的舞台，季节轮换是它的幕布更迭，野生动物是它的灵动演员。学校发起“自然是我家守护靠大家”主题演讲活动之介绍篇：“My favourite ”。请你任选一个主题，写一篇演讲稿： Topic 1：“自然之韵”——描述你最喜爱的季节，独特景观，以及活动。 Topic 2：“林间精灵”——描述你喜爱的野生动物，面临问题，以及守护这些“精灵”的措施。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺; 2. 词数在100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates,         It’s my great honor to introduce you __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all.Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to introduce you my favourite wild animal — squirrels. They are lovely forest spirits with big bushy tails. They feed on different kinds of nuts and usually build warm homes in tall trees. However, many squirrels are now in great trouble. People cut down lots of trees, so squirrels are gradually losing their homes and food sources. Their number is becoming smaller year by year. We should take action right now. We can plant more trees and stop destroying forests. Also, we can tell our friends about the importance of protecting wild animals. I truly believe small efforts will finally make a big difference to these lovely creatures. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语演讲稿，标题My favourite wild animal，选择Topic2“林间精灵” 明确要点：①喜爱的野生动物；②面临的生存问题；③保护措施；词数100词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数，不得出现真实人名、校名。 确定人称：第一人称，时态混合一般现在时。 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：承接开篇，点明最喜欢的野生动物是松鼠 主体：简单介绍松鼠，讲述它们如今面临栖息地减少的困境；列举可行的保护办法 结尾：号召大家一起保护野生动物 【第三步：要点词汇】 要点一：喜爱的野生动物 squirrels；cute wild animals/forest spirits；lovely little animals 要点二：面临问题 lose homes；less food；cut down trees/living environment becomes worse；in danger 要点三：守护措施 plant more trees；stop cutting trees；refuse wild animal products/protect forests；call on more people to help 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级英语听力测试现在开始，所有听力内容读两遍。听。对话选择最佳答案。One fire, fire, it's too dangerous. Why don't you . call the fireman? One fire, fire, it's too dangerous. Why don't you call the fireman? Two, what animals should we go to see first? Let's go to see the square first. They are interesting. Two, what animals should we go to see first? Let's go to see the square first. They are interesting. Three, what's the weather . like today? It's fine in shanghai. It's snowy in harbin and its rainy in ing. Three, what's the weather . like today? It's fine in shanghai. It's snowy in harbin and it's rainy in engine. For amy, how can I improve my english by listening to english songs or doing more reading? What about keeping diaries in english? For amy, how can I improve my english by listening to english songs or doing more reading? What about keeping dies in english? Five, excuse me, how long can I keep this book? You can keep IT for two weeks. Remember to return IT here on time. Five, excuse me, how long can I keep this book? Can keep . IT for two weeks. Remember to return IT here on time. Six, how lunch is the nature reserve? IT is three thousand four hundred ten square kilometers in area. Six, how lunch is the nature reserve. IT is three thousand four hundred ten square kilometers in area. Seven, are we going to the supermarket by underground? It's not far, so we will walk there instead of taking the underground. Seven, are we going to the supermarket by underground? It's not far, so we will walk there instead of taking the underground. IT. would you please look after my parade while I am on holiday? Okay, i'd love to. And I can chat with IT. would you please look after my parrot while I am on holiday? Okay, i'd love to and I can chat with IT. Nine, do dolphins hurt people? No, they are kind to people. Nine, do dolphins hurt people? No, they are kind to people. Ten, I hear you are moving to a new house soon. I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time, and I can't sleep well. Ten, I hear you are moving to a new house soon. I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can't sleep well. B听。对话或短文，选择最佳答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Mary, are you from canada or from the U. S. A? neither. I'm from australia. Do you like playing with snow? Yes, of course. This is the first White Christmas in my life. I had never seen snow at Christmas before I came to beijing this spring. Look, it's snowing harder and harder, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. Oh, it's true. I'm sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon. Mary, are you from canada or from the U. S. A? Neither i'm from australia. Do you like playing with snow? Yes, of course. This is the first White Christmas in my life. I had never seen snow at Christmas before. I came to beijing this spring. Look, it's snowing harder and harder, and the snow is getting . thicker and thicker. Oh, it's true. I'm sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon. 听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Hi everyone, i'm tony. It's friday. Today, i'd like to share my family's plan for the coming weekend with you. Since the weather report says IT will be fine in two days, my parents are getting hiking in the countryside. They believe doing exercise is good for health, but I just want to stay home to have a good rest. After five days hard work, I am too tired to go outside. My sister jane loves shopping and her glasses are broken. I am sure that he will buy a new pair with our cousin kate tomorrow. Now do you have any ideas to have a nice weekend? Remember to enjoy yourselves. Hi everyone, i'm tony. It's friday. Today, i'd like to share my family's plan for the coming weekend with you. Since the weather report says IT will be fine in two days, my parents are going hiking in the countryside. They believe doing exercise is good for health, but I just want to stay home to have a good rest. After five days hard work, I am too tired to go outside. My sister jane loves shopping and her glasses are broken. I am sure that he will buy a new pair with our cousin kate tomorrow. Now do you have any ideas to have a nice weekend? Remember to enjoy yourselves. 听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, IT is often faster than a car, and you don't have to worry about parking. You can leave IT in any place you like, as IT has a seat at the back and basket at the front. I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping to any place as well. I use IT most in summer, when the weather is warm and dry, IT can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says IT is Better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting in a car all day makes him fatter and faster. But on my bicycle, I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot Younger. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, IT is often Foster than a car, and you don't have to worry about talking, you can leave IT in any place you like, as IT has a seat at the back and the basket, the front. I can take my little daughter, the school and the library, and I can go shopping to any place as well. I use IT most in summer when the weather is warm and and dry. IT can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says IT is Better than waiting for a boss. He still likes his car best. I think sitting in a car all day makes him father and father, but on my bicycle, I get a lot of exercise and fresh air and riding makes me feel a lot Younger. 听力测试到此结束。 联盟校2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分 选择题(75分) 一、听力 (本题共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What number should the woman call for help on? A. 120 B. 110 C. 119 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal will they see first? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather in Nanjing? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Amy’s advice? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may this dialogue happen? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the size of the nature reserve? A. 3,140 square kilometres. B. 3,401 square kilometres. C. 3,410 square kilometres. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are they going to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of dolphins? A. They dance beautifully. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman moving to a new house? A. Because she wants to listen to songs. B. Because the next room is noisy. C. Because the new house is more beautiful. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Mary come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 12. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To stay at home. B. To see one of their friends. C. To play in the snow. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be ____13____. Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to ____14____. Jane’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy ____15____. 13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. What does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle for? A. Going for a picnic. B. Going to his office. C. Going to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker likes her bicycle very much. B. Her husband likes riding better than driving. C. It is easy for them to park their car in the town. 二、完形填空 (本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Long long ago, in a small village, there lived a bird named Kola and a monkey named Chika. Kola had a beautiful ____21____. Animals from near and far like to come to listen to Kola sing. One day, Kola found a shiny stone in the ____22____. It made his voice even more beautiful. He was so ____23____ that he hurried back to share the news with others. Chika ____24____ a beautiful singing voice too. After hearing about Kola’s story, he secretly ____25____ Kola into the forest. He searched for a long time ____26____ he found a stone that was like Kola’s. Excitedly, he picked ____27____ up and wished for a beautiful voice, but ____28____ happened. He felt a little sad ____29____ decided to go back home. When Chika reached a ____30____, he saw a bird caught in a net below. Chika jumped down from the bridge and ____31____ the bird out. The bird thanked him a lot. Later, Chika found a tiger running after a group of small animals. He ____32____ climbed the nearest tree and distracted (分散……的注意力) the tiger. The small animals finally ____33____. By the time Chika returned to the village, he had become a local ____34____. Everyone in the village was amazed by his bravery. He realized that being ____35____ and helpful was just as important as having a beautiful voice. So, he didn’t look for the stone any more and was ready to help others any time. 21. A. name B. voice C. tail D. head 22. A. river B. hill C. forest D. village 23. A. happy B. hungry C. sad D. kind 24. A. had B. found C. heard D. wanted 25. A. caught B. followed C. put D. took 26. A. if B. after C. because D. until 27. A. them B. him C. it D. her 28. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 29. A. but B. and C. or D. so 30. A. wall B. tree C. bridge D. gate 31. A. saw B. helped C. bit D. waited 32. A. quickly B. happily C. finally D. early 33. A. looked out B. turned around C. woke up . D. ran away 34. A. monkey B. hero C. volunteer D. doctor 35. A. generous B. friendly C. brave D. careful 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Do a science experiment (实验) to see how rain forms. You will need: a glass jar (罐), hot water, a plate and ice. Pour 200 ml of hot water into the jar. Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes. Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes. Watch for drops of water to fall like rain! What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). Steam rises up to the cold plate. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall. What happens in the sky? The sun heats the water. The warm, wet air rises up into the sky. If the warm, wet air meets the cold air, rain clouds will form. When the clouds have enough water, the drops fall to the ground as rain. 36. Which of the following is the right order of using the objects in the experiment? A. Ice cubes→A plate→A jar, hot water. B. A jar, hot water→Ice cubes→A plate. C. A jar, hot water→A plate→Ice cubes. D. Ice cubes→A jar, hot water→A plate. 37. How long does it take to see raindrops in this experiment? A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. D. About twenty minutes. 38. According to the passage, we can know the drops of water in the experiment come from ______. A. the cold air B. the warm, wet air C. the rain clouds D. the melting ice cubes 39. Which of the following should be put into “ ▲ ”? A. rain clouds B. water drops C. wet air D. hot wind 40. In which class will you probably do this experiment? A. A history class. B. A physics class. C. A chemistry class. D. A biology class. B ①Did you ever imagine you’d see a bear in your neighborhood? For people in Japan, this is becoming more common. By Nov. 7, more than 100 bear attacks had taken place since April, with 13 people killed, according to the Japanese government. ②Why are more bears coming closer to people? One reason may be climate change. According to a study, climate change can disrupt when plants flower and when pollinators (传粉者), like bees, are active. If these changes don’t match up, plants and pollinators might not work together well any more. This mismatch can influence the food bears eat. Because they can’t find enough food in the wild, they might come into towns. ③For example, bears in Japan eat acorns (橡子). However, this year, there aren’t many acorns because of warm weather and unusual rain, said the news website Explorers Web. The Guardian also reported that with warmer winters, bears might start their winter sleep later, so they are more likely to meet people. ④Also, according to CNN, young people in Japan are heading to big cities for work, leaving mostly older people in villages. This means more empty farmland and fewer people around, so bears can go into towns more easily. ⑤People are worried about bear attacks. In Japan, only hunters with licenses can shoot bears. But the number of them is now low because many are getting old, and there aren’t enough new people coming in. HOW TO DEAL WITH BEARS ●To avoid meeting a bear, stay in groups. Never leave food or trash behind. ●If you do meet a bear, don’t look it in the eyes. Back away slowly without turning your back. Don’t run or climb a tree because bears are faster. ●If a bear attacks, lie face down and protect your head and neck. 41. What is happening with bears in Japan? A. They are getting hurt more easily. B. They are becoming more popular. C. They are becoming more dangerous to people. D. Many people keep them in their neighborhoods. 42. How might climate change cause problems for bears? A. It makes them angrier and scarier. B. It causes bees to hurt them in the wild. C. It causes them to sleep longer in winter. D. It makes it harder for them to find food. 43. What can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph ⑤? A. Anyone in Japan can get a license to shoot bears. B. Older people know better how to deal with bear attacks. C. The problem of bear attacks might be hard to solve quickly. D. The Japanese government is training more people to shoot bears. 44. What can we do when dealing with bears? A. Lie face down and protect your head and neck. B. Look it in the eyes and turn your back. C. Leave food or trash behind and stay in groups. D. Run or climb a tree. 45. What’s the structure of the passage ? A. B. C. D. C The Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring. Flying kites Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick. Biting spring In many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷). Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花) Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers. Welcoming spring People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city). 46. When did the Start of Spring begin this year? A. On Jan. 1st. B. On Feb. 4th. C. On Feb. 18th. D. On Feb. 3rd. 47. What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage? a. The night is longer. b. The daytime is longer. c. Lots of flowers blossom. d. Grass and trees become green. e. The weather is becoming warmer. A. abd B. bde C. acd D. bce 48. What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Spring pancakes. D. Mooncakes. 49. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. people all over the country “bite spring” B. flying kites has a history of about 200 years C. the plum blossom always fights against the hot weather D. government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city 50. What’s the text mainly about? A. An introduction to the Start of Spring. B. The story of the god of spring. C. The tradition of biting spring. D. The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival. 四、信息还原(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. ____51____ Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. ____52____. According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. ____53____ Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. ____54____ What people use it to do ____55____ It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A. How people grow it. B. People use every part of the rice plant. C. There are many kinds of rice. D. Why people grow it. E. Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F. In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. G. People mainly grow rice to eat. 第二部分 非选择题 (75分) 五、完成句子(每空不限一词，本题共10空, 每空0.5分, 满分5分) 56. 多亏了所有人的努力，这只大熊猫现在有足够的地方居住。 _____________ everyone’s efforts, now the giant panda _____________ . 57. 蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。这是放风筝的最佳时节。 Butterflies ______________________. It’s the best time ______________________. 58. 在过去，政府制定了法律来阻止人们猎杀犀牛。 The government _____________________ to ______________________ rhinos in the past. 59. 作为动物世界之王，狮子也面临风险。 As ______________________, lions are also _____________________________. 60. 昨天孩子们在操场上互扔雪球，跑着，大笑着。 Children ______________________ on the playground yesterday, _______________________ . 六、同义句转换(每空一词，本题共10空;每空0.5分，满分5分) 61. A year is divided into the 24 Solar Terms. People __________ a year __________ the 24 Solar Terms. 62. Not only the students but also their teacher likes doing DIY. __________ the students __________ their teacher like doing DIY. 63. Many wild animals are now in danger because people hunt them. Many wild animals are now in danger because __________ __________ them. 64. Farmers are busy with crops in autumn. Farmers are __________ __________ crops in autumn. 65. Take care when you cross the busy road. __________ __________ when crossing the busy road. 七、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词限用一次 use danger to call protect science easy also deep field In 2025, a famous science magazine ____66____ Nature announced its Top 10 Scientists of the Year. To our excitement, two brilliant Chinese scientists have been included in the list. They are Liang Wenfeng and Du Mengran, who have achieved great things in different ____67____. Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek, an AI tool that helps people with study and work. For us middle school students, AI can be a ____68____ helper when we do homework or research. Liang once said his success didn’t come ____69____. He and his team have worked day and night for years. His story tells us that creativity and hard work are the keys ____70____ making dreams come true. Du Mengran is a deep-sea ____71____ from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Nature described Du as a “deep diver”. She was famous for discovering (发现) the ____72____ animal ecosystems (生态系统) on Earth. The deep sea is dark and ____73____, but she never feels afraid. She and her team have explored the ocean depths for a long time and have discovered many new sea creatures. They also study how the ocean changes, which is important for ____74____our blue planet. Du’s courage inspires many young people to love the ocean. These two scientists are not just experts in their fields, but ____75____ great role models. Their spirit of exploration and persistence (坚持) encourages us to keep curious about the world. As middle school students, if we study hard and never give up, we might also become people who make contributions to science one day. 八、任务型阅读 (本题共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填入一个单词) The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat. The ostrich is a unique (独特的) looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak (喙). Even though it has wings, it can’t fly. But they aren’t completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers. The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich just uses its speed to run away from any danger. Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds,but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds. Ostriches don’t actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, but they are also armed with 4-inch-long claws (爪) on their feet． The ostrich Living places Be found in Africa in nature and raised ____76____ the world. Looks It has long legs, a big body ____77____ small wings, a long neck, and a long beak. Its wings help a lot with balance while ____78____ at full speed. The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in ____79____. Abilities The ostrich is ____80____ to kill its enemies with its strong legs. Its high speed can help it run away quickly , keeping ____81____ safe. Food and qualities The ostrich lives on a lot of things,____82____ plants,insects,and small animals. Ostriches live in ____83____ to protect their eggs. Fun facts The ostrich hides itself by ____84____ down and putting its head and neck flat on the ground. The ostrich has powerful ____85____ with 4-inch-long claws. 九、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025 in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). They were held together by the places for the ____86____ (one) time: Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. Over 15,000 players from all over China ____87____ (take) part in the Games. The Games showed the strong development of Chinese sports. The mascots (吉祥物) for this event are two ____88____ (love) dolphins named “Xi Yangyang” and “Le Rongrong”. They wear a big smile on ____89____ faces. They were chosen because they show the maritime (海的) features of the three places. They mean friendship, ____90____ (happy) and environmental protection. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. The show put traditional Chinese art ____91____ modern technology together, like dragon dances and digital light shows. Some new and exciting sports were added ____92____ (attract) young people, including surfing and skateboarding. These sports are becoming popular around the world. The Games used technology to make watching ____93____ (easy) than before. People can watch competitions through mobile phones and ____94____ (experience) events in VR. An online news center provided information in three languages. The organizers also paid special attention ____95____ environmental protection by using electric buses and reusable materials. These efforts would make the Games more modern and environmentally friendly. 十、书面表达(满分25分) 96. 大自然是鲜活的舞台，季节轮换是它的幕布更迭，野生动物是它的灵动演员。学校发起“自然是我家守护靠大家”主题演讲活动之介绍篇：“My favourite ”。请你任选一个主题，写一篇演讲稿： Topic 1：“自然之韵”——描述你最喜爱的季节，独特景观，以及活动。 Topic 2：“林间精灵”——描述你喜爱的野生动物，面临问题，以及守护这些“精灵”的措施。 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺; 2. 词数在100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates,         It’s my great honor to introduce you __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all.Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $