2026年中考英语语法填空专项突破练习题2

**基本信息** 以“方法-话题-能力”三维架构系统突破语法填空，融合解题四步流程与分话题考点适配，助力语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |复习提纲+20篇分话题训练|20篇中考真题改编，覆盖八大高频话题|有/无提示词分类解法+标准解题四步走+高频易错点警示|基础语法点（动词/名词等）→分类变形技巧→话题场景应用的递进链条|

中考英语语法填空专项突破练习题 配套内容：中考真题改编20篇拓展语篇训练 适用范围：九年级暑假预习，中考一轮二轮补充练习 覆盖中考八大高频话题：日常小事、成长励志、自然地理、文化传播、校园生活、旅行见闻、未来科技、中外文化、趣味故事、城市人文 目录 1. 语法填空专项复习提纲（考点+解题步骤）………… 2.20篇分话题拓展语法填空专项练习题………………… 英语语法填空专项复习提纲 模块 核心内容 关键考点/解题方法 题型基础认知 短文挖空，一空一词；分「给提示词变形」和「无提示词填虚词」两类 动词、名词、形副、代词、介词、冠词、连词七大基础语法点 有提示词解题方法 括号内给实词，需变形填空 动词：时态 / 语态 / 非谓语 / 固定搭配名词：单复数 / 词性转换形副：比较级 / 最高级 / 词性修饰代词：格的转换 / 反身代词数词：基数词变序数词 无提示词解题方法 无括号提示，只能填虚词 冠词：a/an/the 泛指 / 特指介词：时间 / 地点 / 固定搭配连词：并列 / 从句 / 固定句型代词：it 作形式主语 / 宾语 高频话题通用考点 校园日常、榜样人物、传统文化、国家发展、文艺作品、生活故事、自然科普、海外见闻 校园日常：一般现在时、被动语态、序数词榜样人物：过去时、现在完成时、固定短语传统文化：连词、不定式、最高级国家发展：将来时、被动语态、现在完成时文艺作品：过去时、宾格、不定式生活故事：从句、主将从现、冠词自然科普：形副转换、现在完成时海外见闻：介词、时态、名词复数 标准解题四步走 通用做题流程，确保不丢分 1. 通读全文，把握主旨和时态基调2. 区分有无提示词，对应方法填空3. 语法验证：主谓一致、单复数、词性4. 回读检查：逻辑通顺、时态统一 高频易错点提醒 最容易写错的核心知识点 现在完成时标志：since/so far/in the past + 时间段主将从现：if/when 引导的时间 / 条件从句被动结构：be allowed/be divided/be held非谓语：make sb. do /it's + adj + to do必背短语：set an example /millions of 练习使用建议 高效刷题，快速提分 分话题限时训练，每篇 5-8 分钟错题分三类整理：动词 / 词性转换 / 虚词做完翻译全文，积累好词好句 第1部分 20篇拓展练习题 语篇1 话题：居家散步突遇降雨 One afternoon, Sarah 1.______ (drink) tea at home when Jack asked her to go out for a walk. “That’s 2.______ great idea, Jack. Shall we go to the park?” said Sarah, “Should we take an umbrella? It might rain.” “I don’t think it’s necessary 3.______ (take) an umbrella, Sarah. The radio says there will be no rain.” said Jack. On their way to the park, Sarah noticed that the clouds looked very dark. Sarah was worried that it would rain, 4.______ they didn’t take an umbrella. When they arrived at the park, the clouds were much 5.______ (big). Soon it began to rain and Sarah was very sorry she didn’t have an umbrella. “Come on! Let’s run home!” shouted Jack. When they got home, they were both wet. 语篇2 话题：少年独自撑起贫困家庭（成长励志） Steve was born in 1982 in a poor family in a small town. When he was only 11, his father became ill and one day he came back with a disabled baby girl. A year later, his mother left home because she 6.______ (not stand) hard life. The 12‑year‑old boy began to support his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. At the same time, he 7.______ (not give) up studying. Later, he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and afforded her education by doing part‑time jobs. After the young man’s story was public, people were impressed by his behavior(行为) deeply. 8.______ his life was hard, he refused donations from others. He even spent lots of money 9.______ (help) other students in trouble. Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man’s behavior reminds us of what we don’t usually pay attention to: love and care for others. Nobody could continue to live 10.______ these. 语篇3 话题：珠峰攀登与登山精神（自然地理） One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 1.______ all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and it is very 2.______ (danger) to climb. It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 3.______ (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 4.______ (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans may be 5.______ (strong) than the forces of nature in some situations. 语篇4 话题：北方特大暴雪校园生活纪实（自然天气） It snowed 6.______ (heavy) in November in northern China. Big snows were falling on Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia and Xinjiang. For many cities, it was the 7.______ (big) snowfall in the past 50 years. Traffic was made hard. Many schools had to close for days. Jia Aizhen,14,said,“It was 8.______ (luck) because I had more time to go over my lessons. I felt 9.______ (relax) to see the white snowy world.” Kang Xinyi and Wang Danyang,both 13,said,“It was so good we didn’t go to school! We never saw such a big snow. We made only a small snowman last year. And we 10.______ (clean) up the roads with our classmates since yesterday.” 语篇5 话题：李子柒海外传播传统乡土文化（文化传播） In the past few years, Li Ziqi 1.______ (turn) from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity(网红). The post‑90s vlogger(90后视频博主) has 21 million 2.______ (fan) on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on YouTube. Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of 3.______ (tradition) art. 4.______ Dec.14th, 2019, she won the Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(2019年度文化传播人物) awarded by China Newsweek. 5.______ (she) handmade life is fantastic for many modern people. 语篇6 话题：珍藏相册怀念初中挚友（校园生活） I have a photo‑album(相册). It's a present from my classmate—David. I got to know David on the 6.______ (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, so we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once, I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me around and I saw many interesting things. We had a 7.______ (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such a good classmate. However, last summer, David 8.______ (go) to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave 9.______ (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some notes under each of these photos,” he said. I was 10.______ (deep) moved. I always look at the album when I think of David. I really miss him. 语篇7 话题：退休教师图书馆丢书小趣事（生活故事） My grandma is 80 years old. She used to 1.______ (be) a teacher. She likes reading, and she often borrows books 2.______ the library. Last week, she lost a book in the school yard. She couldn’t find it. A few days later, the book was still missing. She was very 3.______ (worry). And she asked her friends,“Have you ever seen a history book? I think I have lost it.” One day, the librarian came up with an idea. He asked my grandma 4.______ (put) a bookmark in each of the borrowed books with the word,“If you find the book, please return it to the school library.”Grandma thought it was a good idea. She did as the librarian told her. This idea works well. Now her lost books 5.______ (return) to the library. 语篇8 话题：湖面滑冰遇险跨国友人救援（生活遇险） It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They were having a great time. A boy said to his friends,“I 6.______ (not skate) on a real lake so far. It’s 7.______ (wonder)! Look! I am flying!” Suddenly, the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the river. The children shouted,“Help! Help!” They didn’t know what they should do. The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy. The ice was thin. The two Canadians fell into the river, too. But they tried their best to save the little boy. They knew they must be quick, 8.______ the boy would be frozen. Many guests from the hotel came over to run to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the 9.______ (woman) didn’t feel well. She 10.______ (send) to hospital at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe. 语篇9 话题：胖男孩均衡饮食减重加入校足球队（成长改变） Henry is a 14‑year‑old boy. He likes playing 1.______ (sport) very much. But he used to be too fat to play sports. He went to hospital and he 2.______ (tell) to have a balanced diet by the doctor. So he tried not to eat too much meat or sugar 3.______ they might make him get heavier. Now he isn’t fat at all. He does sports every day and has become 4.______ member of the school soccer team. Next week, Henry will take part in the school sports meeting. We wish they will be the winners. 语篇10 话题：女孩尼泊尔支教游历亚洲（海外旅行） Katy loves traveling. She decided to visit 5.______ (Asian) before she goes to university four months ago. Now Katy stays with a family in the capital of Nepal. She 6.______ (teach) for four hours a day at a small school. She 7.______ (learn) a lot about the country since she arrived 8.______ the country. Next month, she will stop 9.______ (teach) and travel around Nepal with a friend. “After that,” Katy says, “We 10.______ (visit) more countries in Asia. We’re not sure which ones yet.” 语篇11 话题：校园舞蹈演出父亲惊喜到场（校园温情） It was our school's yearly dancing show. I was excited that I was chosen by the teacher for 1.______ show. I would dance in front of all the students and teachers. It made me very proud. However, I was a bit sad because my father had no time to watch me dance. He 2.______ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. 3.______ (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show. At the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After 4.______(change) into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt relaxed. Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in the second row. Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 5.______ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made me smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support. 语篇12 话题：深夜奇怪声响解开科学小谜团（趣味生活） At 9:40 p.m. yesterday, I 6.______(sit) in my chair. Listening to a strange sound made me scared. This was the 7.______(three) time I heard the sound. I didn't know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my window, but I lived on the ninth floor! I hid 8.______(I) under the quilt(被子), I was too scared 9.______(open) my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would laugh at me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” they'd say. “There it is again!”I shouted. My mom came upstairs and asked me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. But she started laughing.“It's OK,dear. It was just a strong wind making your curtain shake, and of course the window be knocked from time to time.” I was very surprised. Since then, I have started thinking more scientifically. There are no ghosts. I don't need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the 10.______(true). 语篇13 话题：乡村老教师坚守讲台四十余年（时代榜样） Mr. Jackson is sixty‑four years old. He 1.______ (work) in a high school in a small town. All the town people know him very well because he 2.______ (be) a teacher there for over forty years. Mr. Jackson was born 3.______ London. He was twenty‑two when he left college. Then he came to 4.______ small town to teach. He is hard‑working and always makes his lessons interesting. He likes his students and the students like him, too. He is regarded as the 5.______ (good) teacher in the school. Mr. Jackson will retire next year. But he doesn’t plan to go back to London. “I think this small town is my hometown. I won’t leave it,” he said 语篇14 话题：科学家畅想2060未来生活（科技展望） Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists 6.______ (make) some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams. Firstly, humans can grow body parts 7.______ (them). Dr. Ellen Heber‑Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think 8.______ common that sick organs（器官）can be repaired. It’s just like the way we fix a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells（细胞）to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals（哺乳动物）and then other vertebrates（脊椎动物）such 9.______ fish. Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they 10.______ (change) to the color of your choice. But what would be the biggest breakthrough（突破）over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says,“We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 语篇15 话题：书信：农场游玩备选出行计划（日常书信） Dear Mary, Uncle Billy and I are glad about your visit. The weather has changed a lot these days. Like today, it was 1.______(sun) in the morning, but rained 2.______(heavy) at noon. So we 3.______(make) two plans for you: If the weather is nice, I’m going to take you to Smith Farm. They are having a special horse show this week. I’m sure you 4.______(like) it. And don’t worry if it 5.______(rain). We can go shopping at Mimi’s Department Store; there, we can walk around without getting wet. Rain or shine, we hope you will have a good time here. See you tomorrow at the train station at 9:00 a.m. Love, Aunt Lisa 语篇16 话题：古老街巷失火社区重建倡议（城市人文） Our Pinky Street, one of the oldest 6.______(street) in the world, was almost lost to a big fire last night. Most of the old houses on Pinky 7.______(burn) down. The living history we are proud of 8.______(die). But we should never give up, Pinky is 9.______ parent, always there caring for our town. Now we must do something together 10.______(get) the old Pinky back. There will be a meeting at 2:00 this Saturday afternoon in Town Hall. Anyone who wants to help is welcome. Let’s see what we can do. Volunteer Club March 9 语篇17 话题：美国儿童学习中文孔子课堂（中外文化交流） In recent years, more and more 1.______ (child) in the US are interested in learning Chinese and learning about China. Seven‑year‑old Anna 2.______ (study) Chinese for two years in the Confucius（孔子）Classroom in Washington Yuying Public Charter School. During class, Anna and the other children are interested in introducing 3.______ (they) and teaching visitors how 4.______ (say) “hello”, “thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese. “When she grows up, she’ll be able to communicate with Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as early as possible,” says Anna’s mother. “I 5.______ (spend) more on this so that she can get a lifelong skill.” 语篇18 话题：苏门答腊百年树根古桥（世界人文建筑） For the last hundred years, people of two villages in Sumatra have used 6.______ 18‑metre‑long bridge. It 7.______ (make) of the roots(树根) of two trees on each side of the river. Pakih Sohan, a teacher, began to build the bridge in 1890. Because of the river, many children couldn’t go to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge 8.______ (become) stronger and stronger because the roots grow all the time. On rainy days, people should cross the bridge 9.______ (care). When it 10.______ (rain), the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的). More and more people travel there just to take some photos and try crossing it. 语篇19 话题：粗鲁鹦鹉冰箱奇遇（趣味小故事） A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit: It was always rude. Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite 1.______ (word) to it. But the bird didn’t change at all. It became even 2.______ (rude). Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes, the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence. Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly 3.______ (open) the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie’s arms and said:“I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything 4.______ (correct) my rude actions.” Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very 5.______ (soft):“May I ask what the turkey(火鸡) did?” 语篇20 话题：书信反对城市新建动物园（环保观点） I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our city. Zoos are terrible places to live in. I 6.______ (visit) many zoos in my life but none is suitable for animals to live in. They 7.______ (keep) in tiny cages and can hardly move at all. When 8.______ the animals 8.______ (live) in 9.______ (nature) environment? I hope that day will come 10.______ (early). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考英语语法填空20篇拓展语篇答案 语篇1 话题：居家散步突遇降雨 1. 答案：was drinking 解析：固定句型sb. was doing sth. when… 过去进行时，表示“正在做某事，突然发生另一件事”；主语Sarah为单数，be动词用was。 句意：一天下午，萨拉正在家里喝茶，这时杰克叫她出去散步。 2. 答案：a 解析：idea是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指“一个”。 句意：“这真是个好主意，杰克。我们去公园好吗？”萨拉说。 3. 答案：to take 解析：固定句型It’s necessary to do sth.，不定式作句子真正主语。 句意：“萨拉，我觉得没必要带伞，广播说不会下雨。”杰克说。 4. 答案：because 解析：连词引导原因状语从句，解释担心下雨的缘由。 句意：在去公园的路上，萨拉注意到乌云密布。她担心会下雨，因为他们没带伞。 5. 答案：bigger 解析：much修饰形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger，暗含“比刚才更黑更大”。 句意：等他们到公园时，云朵变得厚重多了。很快下起了雨，萨拉后悔没带伞。 语篇2 话题：少年独自撑起贫困家庭 6. 答案：couldn’t stand 解析：主句动词left为一般过去时，情态动词can变过去式could，否定couldn’t，后接动词原形stand。 句意：一年后，母亲离开了家，因为她无法忍受艰苦的生活。 7. 答案：didn’t give 解析：全文讲述过去经历，实义动词give变一般过去时否定式didn’t + 动词原形。 句意：这个12岁的男孩开始撑起整个家：既要照顾生病的父亲，还要抚养年幼的残疾妹妹。与此同时，他也没有放弃学业。 8. 答案：Although/Though 解析：让步连词，句首首字母大写，表“虽然、尽管”。 句意：尽管生活十分艰难，他拒绝了别人的捐款资助。 9. 答案：helping 解析：固定搭配spend money (in) doing sth.，介词后动词用动名词。 句意：他甚至还拿出很多钱去帮助其他身处困境的学生。 10. 答案：without 解析：介词without，意为“没有”，作条件状语。 句意：如今很多年轻人只在乎自己的幸福，这个少年的事迹提醒我们常常忽略的东西：对他人的关爱。缺少这些，人难以好好生活。 语篇3 话题：珠峰攀登与登山精神 1. 答案：Of 解析：Of all+复数名词，表“在所有……之中”，用于范围对比，句首大写。 句意：在所有山脉里，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高、最为出名。 2. 答案：dangerous 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语；danger名词→dangerous形容词“危险的”。 句意：它海拔8844.43米，攀登过程十分危险。越靠近顶峰，人越难以呼吸。 3. 答案：themselves 解析：固定搭配challenge oneself“挑战自我”；主语people为复数，反身代词用themselves。 句意：为什么这么多登山者甘愿冒着生命危险？主要原因之一是人们想在困境中挑战自我。 4. 答案：trying 解析：固定短语give up doing sth.，up是介词，后接动名词。 句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，永远不要放弃追逐梦想。 5. 答案：stronger 解析：than是比较级标志词，strong比较级stronger。 句意：这也体现出，在某些情况下人类的力量或许比自然之力更强大。 语篇4 话题：北方特大暴雪校园生活纪实 6. 答案：heavily 解析：修饰动词snowed要用副词；heavy形容词→heavily副词，表“下得大”。 句意：十一月，中国北方下起了大雪。北京、河北、山西、宁夏、新疆多地普降暴雪。 7. 答案：biggest 解析：in the past 50 years限定大范围时间，形容词用最高级biggest。 句意：对于许多城市而言，这是过去50年来最大的一场降雪。交通受阻，多所学校停课数日。 8. 答案：lucky 解析：was后接形容词作表语；luck名词→lucky形容词“幸运的”。 句意：14岁的贾爱珍说：“这场雪挺好的，我有更多时间复习功课。” 9. 答案：relaxed 解析：-ed形容词修饰人，表“感到放松的”；relaxing修饰事物。 句意：看见白茫茫的雪景，我心里十分放松。 10. 答案：have cleaned 解析：since yesterday是现在完成时标志，主语we复数，用have done。 句意：13岁的康欣怡和王丹阳说：“我们从没见过这么大的雪，去年只堆了个小雪人。而且从昨天开始，我们就和同学们一起清扫道路。” 语篇5 话题：李子柒海外传播传统乡土文化 1. 答案：has turned 解析：In the past few years为现在完成时标志，主语三单，用has done。 句意：在过去几年里，四川乡村女孩李子柒走红，成为一名网络博主。 2. 答案：fans 解析：21 million后接可数名词复数，fan变复数fans。 句意：这位90后博主在微博拥有2100万粉丝，油管平台700万关注者。 3. 答案：traditional 解析：修饰名词art用形容词；tradition名词→traditional“传统的”。 句意：她的视频展示悠闲田园生活，以及传统手工艺之美。 4. 答案：On 解析：具体日期前介词用On，句首大写。 句意：2019年12月14日，她获评《中国新闻周刊》年度文化传播人物。 5. 答案：Her 解析：修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词，she→her，句首大写。 句意：她亲手创造的田园生活，对许多现代人来说十分迷人。 语篇6 话题：珍藏相册怀念初中挚友 6. 答案：second 解析：the后接序数词，two基数词→second序数词“第二”。 句意：上初中的第二天，我认识了大卫。 7. 答案：wonderful 解析：修饰名词time用形容词；wonder名词→wonderful“美好的”。 句意：我们都喜欢打篮球、集邮，总有聊不完的话题。有一次我和他回乡下老家，他带我四处游玩，我们度过了一段美好时光。 8. 答案：went 解析：last summer为一般过去时标志，go过去式went。 句意：然而去年夏天，因为父亲工作调动，大卫搬去了另一座城市。 9. 答案：me 解析：gave动词后用人称代词宾格，I→me。 句意：临走前，他送给我一本相册。 10. 答案：deeply 解析：修饰动词moved用副词；deep形容词→deeply副词“深深地”。 句意：相册里记录着我们所有难忘的回忆，每张照片下他都写了留言，我深受触动。 语篇7 话题：退休教师图书馆丢书小趣事 1. 答案：be 解析：固定搭配used to do sth.，to后接动词原形。 句意：我的奶奶今年80岁，她曾经是一名教师。 2. 答案：from 解析：固定搭配borrow sth. from… 从……借某物。 句意：她热爱阅读，经常去图书馆借书。上周她在校园弄丢了一本书，怎么都找不到。 3. 答案：worried 解析：was后接形容词作表语；worry动词→worried“担忧的”。 句意：好几天过去，书依旧不见踪影，她十分着急。 4. 答案：to put 解析：固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 句意：图书管理员想出一个办法，让奶奶在每本借出的书里放一张书签，上面写着：如捡到本书，请归还学校图书馆。 5. 答案：are returned 解析：books和return是被动关系“书被归还”，全文一般现在时，复数be动词用are。 句意：奶奶照做了，这个办法十分管用，现在她遗失的书籍都被送回图书馆了。 语篇8 话题：湖面滑冰遇险跨国友人救援 6. 答案：haven’t skated 解析：so far是现在完成时标志，主语I，否定haven’t done。 句意：一个男孩和朋友说：“我至今还没在真正的湖上滑过冰，太美妙了！看，我像飞起来一样！” 7. 答案：wonderful 解析：It’s后接形容词作表语；wonder名词→wonderful。 句意：我至今还没在真正的湖上滑过冰，太美妙了！ 8. 答案：or 解析：并列连词or，表“否则”。 句意：冰层很薄，两位加拿大女士也掉进湖里，但她们拼尽全力救小男孩。她们知道动作必须快，不然男孩会被冻僵。 9. 答案：women 解析：one of + 可数名词复数；woman复数women。 句意：酒店许多客人赶来帮忙，男孩和两位女士终于被救上岸。其中一位女士身体不适，立刻被送往医院。 10. 答案：was sent 解析：she和send是被动关系，全文过去时，单数was sent。 句意：其中一位女士身体不适，立刻被送往医院。男孩平安无事，她心里很欣慰。 语篇9 话题：胖男孩均衡饮食减重加入校足球队 1. 答案：sports 解析：固定搭配play sports 做运动，sport常用复数。 句意：亨利是一名14岁男孩，非常喜欢运动。 2. 答案：was told 解析：he和tell是被动关系“他被医生告知”，过去时单数was told。 句意：但他从前过于肥胖，无法运动。去医院后，医生嘱咐他均衡饮食。 3. 答案：because 解析：连词引导原因状语从句，解释少吃肉和糖的原因。 句意：所以他尽量少吃肉类和甜食，因为这些会让他长胖。 4. 答案：a 解析：member可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用a。 句意：现在他一点也不胖了，每天坚持运动，还成为校足球队一员。 语篇10 话题：女孩尼泊尔支教游历亚洲 5. 答案：Asia 解析：visit后接地点名词；Asian形容词“亚洲的”，Asia名词“亚洲”。 句意：凯蒂热爱旅行，四个月前她决定在上大学前去亚洲游历。 6. 答案：teaches 解析：now表示现阶段常态，一般现在时，主语she三单。 句意：如今凯蒂住在尼泊尔首都一户人家，每天在一所小学校支教四小时。 7. 答案：has learned 解析：since she arrived是现在完成时标志，主语三单has done。 句意：自从来到这个国家，她了解到了许多当地风土人情。 8. 答案：in 解析：大地点国家前介词用in。 句意：自从来到这个国家，她了解到了许多当地风土人情。 9. 答案：teaching 解析：固定搭配stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。 句意：下个月，她会结束教学，和朋友环游尼泊尔。 10. 答案：will visit 解析：after that表将来计划，用一般将来时will do。 句意：凯蒂说：“在那之后，我们会游览更多亚洲国家，暂时还没确定目的地。” 语篇11 话题：校园舞蹈演出父亲惊喜到场 1. 答案：the 解析：特指前文提到的yearly dancing show，用定冠词the。 句意：学校一年一度的舞蹈汇演到了，我特别开心，老师选我参加这场演出。 2. 答案：was invited 解析：he和invite被动“他被邀请参加商务会议”，过去时单数was invited。 句意：我要在全校师生面前跳舞，心里十分自豪。但有点难过，父亲原本没时间来看，他受邀出席一场商务会议。 3. 答案：Luckily 解析：修饰整个句子用副词；lucky形容词→luckily副词，句首大写。 句意：我知道父亲只要有空一定会来，幸运的是妈妈和姐姐会到场观看。 4. 答案：changing 解析：介词after后接动名词。 句意：演出当天我一开始十分紧张，换上演出服、化好妆后，才放松下来，勇敢登上舞台。 5. 答案：What 解析：感叹句结构What + a/an + adj. + 名词，句首大写。 句意：灯光暗下前，我看见父亲冲进大厅坐在妈妈身旁，这真是一份惊喜！ 语篇12 话题：深夜奇怪声响解开科学小谜团 6. 答案：was sitting 解析：at 9:40 p.m. yesterday为过去具体时刻，过去进行时，主语I用was doing。 句意：昨晚九点四十分，我坐在椅子上，一阵奇怪的声响让我心生恐惧。 7. 答案：third 解析：the后用序数词，three基数词→third序数词“第三次”。 句意：这是我第三次听见这个声音，我不知道是什么发出的动静。 8. 答案：myself 解析：hid oneself 把自己藏起来，主语I对应反身代词myself。 句意：声音听起来像是有人敲窗户，可我住在九楼！我把自己蒙在被子里。 9. 答案：to open 解析：固定结构too…to… 太……而不能……。 句意：我吓得不敢睁眼，直到声响消失。 10. 答案：truth 解析：the后接名词；true形容词→truth名词“真相”。 句意：从那以后，我学会用科学思维看待事物，世上没有鬼怪。如果再遇到怪事，我会像妈妈一样找出真相。 语篇13 话题：乡村老教师坚守讲台四十余年 1. 答案：works 解析：介绍人物常态，一般现在时，主语he三单。 句意：杰克逊先生64岁，在小镇一所高中任教。 2. 答案：has been 解析：for over forty years现在完成时标志，主语三单has done。 句意：全镇人都认识他，因为他在这里教书四十多年了。 3. 答案：in 解析：城市、国家等大地点前介词in。 句意：杰克逊先生出生在伦敦，22岁大学毕业后来到这座小镇教书。 4. 答案：a 解析：small town可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，用a。 句意：22岁大学毕业后来到这座小镇教书。 5. 答案：best 解析：the后接形容词最高级，good最高级best。 句意：他工作勤恳，课堂生动有趣，深受学生喜爱，被公认为学校最好的老师。 语篇14 话题：科学家畅想2060未来生活 6. 答案：has made 解析：An international group 作主语，整体视为单数；结合语境科学家已经做出预测，现在完成时has made 句意：你想象过2060年的生活吗？一支由四十名国际科学家组成的团队做出了一系列惊人预测。 7. 答案：themselves 解析：主语humans复数，反身代词themselves，表“人类自己”。 句意：首先，人类可以自行培育人体器官。 8. 答案：it 解析：固定句型think it + adj. + that从句，it作形式宾语。 句意：艾伦博士说：“人们会觉得修复受损器官是很平常的事，就像修车一样。” 9. 答案：as 解析：固定搭配such as 例如，用于举例。 句意：科学家称人类最先能和哺乳动物沟通，之后是鱼类等脊椎动物。 10. 答案：will change 解析：if引导条件从句，主句用一般将来时will do。 句意：家里的传感器会识别主人，自动开灯。如果你对灯光说话，灯光就会切换成你想要的颜色。 语篇15 话题：书信：农场游玩备选出行计划 1. 答案：sunny 解析：was后接形容词作表语；sun名词→sunny“晴朗的”。 句意：今天早上天气晴朗，中午却下起大雨。 2. 答案：heavily 解析：修饰动词rained用副词；heavy→heavily。 句意：今天早上天气晴朗，中午却下起大雨。 3. 答案：have made 解析：如今已经制定好两套方案，现在完成时we have made。 句意：所以我为你准备了两套出行方案。 4. 答案：will like 解析：未来到访，主句一般将来时will do。 句意：如果天气晴好，我带你去史密斯农场，这周有特别的马术表演，我相信你会喜欢。 5. 答案：rains 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；主语it三单，一般现在时rains。 句意：就算下雨也不用担心，我们可以去商场逛街，不会淋雨。 语篇16 话题：古老街巷失火社区重建倡议 6. 答案：streets 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，street变复数streets。 句意：平基街是世界最古老街道之一，昨晚一场大火险些将它烧毁。 7. 答案：were burned / were burnt 解析：houses和burn被动，全文过去时，复数were done。 句意：街上大部分老建筑都被烧毁，我们引以为傲的历史风貌不复存在。 8. 答案：has died 解析：强调火灾带来的结果，现在完成时，history单数has died。 句意：我们引以为傲的活历史就此消逝。 9. 答案：our 解析：修饰名词parent，结合后文our town，用形容词性物主代词our。 句意：但我们不能放弃，平基街如同我们的长辈，一直守护这座小镇。 10. 答案：to get 解析：不定式作目的状语，一起行动只为复原老街。 句意：现在我们必须齐心协力，恢复往日的平基街风貌。 语篇17 话题：美国儿童学习中文孔子课堂 1. 答案：children 解析：more and more后接可数名词复数，child复数children。 句意：近些年，越来越多美国孩子对中文和中国文化产生兴趣。 2. 答案：has studied 解析：for two years现在完成时，主语Anna三单has done。 句意：七岁的安娜在华盛顿育英公立特许学校孔子课堂学习中文两年了。 3. 答案：themselves 解析：introduce oneself 自我介绍，主语children复数，反身代词themselves。 句意：课堂上，安娜和其他孩子乐于向访客自我介绍，并教大家用中文说你好、谢谢、再见。 4. 答案：to say 解析：固定结构how to do sth. 如何做某事，不定式。 句意：课堂上，安娜和其他孩子乐于向访客自我介绍，并教大家用中文说你好、谢谢、再见。 5. 答案：will spend 解析：母亲未来打算投入更多，一般将来时will do。 句意：安娜妈妈说：“等她长大就能和中国人交流，我愿意投入更多，让她掌握这门终身受用的技能。” 语篇18 话题：苏门答腊百年树根古桥 6. 答案：an 解析：18-metre-long以元音音素开头，不定冠词an。 句意：百年来，苏门答腊两座村庄的居民一直使用一座18米长的桥。 7. 答案：is made 解析：it和make被动，固定搭配be made of 由……制成；常态介绍用一般现在时单数is made。 句意：这座桥由河两岸两棵大树的树根搭建而成。 8. 答案：is becoming 解析：树根持续生长，桥梁不断变牢固，现在进行时表持续变化。 句意：因为树根不断生长，这座桥也变得愈发坚固。 9. 答案：carefully 解析：修饰动词cross用副词；care形容词→carefully副词“小心地”。 句意：下雨天，人们过桥必须小心。 10. 答案：rains 解析：when时间状语从句，一般现在时表客观常态，主语it三单rains。 句意：下雨时桥面湿滑，如今越来越多人专程来拍照、体验过桥。 语篇19 话题：粗鲁鹦鹉冰箱奇遇 1. 答案：words 解析：polite后接可数名词复数表泛指，word复数words。 句意：年轻女孩杰西收到一只鹦鹉当礼物，但这只鹦鹉举止粗鲁。杰西试着改变它，只对它说礼貌用语。 2. 答案：ruder 解析：even修饰形容词比较级，rude比较级ruder。 句意：可鹦鹉丝毫没有改观，反而变得更加无礼。 3. 答案：opened 解析：全文过去叙事，open过去式opened。 句意：杰西十分生气，把鹦鹉关进冰箱。几分钟里鹦鹉又踢又叫，随后突然安静下来。杰西担心伤到它，连忙打开冰箱门。 4. 答案：to correct 解析：不定式作目的状语，做一切事来改正无礼行为。 句意：鹦鹉从容走到杰西手臂上说：“我为之前粗鲁的言行道歉，我愿意尽一切努力改正。” 5. 答案：softly 解析：修饰动词spoke用副词；soft形容词→softly副词“轻声地”。 句意：杰西十分惊讶，正要追问它为何转变，鹦鹉轻声问道：“请问那只火鸡做错了什么？” 语篇20 话题：书信反对城市新建动物园 6. 答案：have visited 解析：in my life至今人生中，现在完成时I have done。 句意：我写这封信是反对在我市新建动物园。动物园根本不适合动物居住，我这一生去过许多动物园，没有一处能给动物舒适的生存环境。 7. 答案：are kept 解析：they（动物）和keep被动，常态描述一般现在时复数are kept。 句意：它们被关在狭小笼子里，几乎无法活动。 8. 答案： will live 解析：will后接动词原形live。 句意：动物什么时候才能生活在自然环境中？根据语境是一般将来时 9. 答案：natural 解析：修饰名词environment用形容词；nature名词→natural“自然的”。 句意：动物什么时候才能生活在自然环境中？ 10. 答案：earlier 解析：暗含期盼“更早到来”，early比较级earlier。 句意：我期盼这一天能早日到来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $