清单19 2025全国二卷词汇二次开发（知识清单）（全国通用） 2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦2025全国二卷词汇二次开发，涵盖高频词性转换、合成名词/形容词、障碍单词识词知意、障碍语块梳理及熟词生义等核心内容，按听力、阅读、完形、语法填空等高考题型分类整合，构建词汇应用网络。 清单通过知识脑图搭建脉络，基础梳理分层呈现词汇（如听力高频转换、阅读障碍单词），重难突破设熟词生义真题语境（如“skirt”生义“环绕”配真题例句）和语料单句填空，培养语言能力与学习能力。标注高频考点与应用场景，助力学生自主夯实基础，辅助教师精准把握考向，提升复习效率。

清单19 2025全国二卷词汇二次开发（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1高频词性转换50例 知识点2合成名词/形容词20例 知识点3障碍单词识词知意126例 知识点4障碍语块梳理70例 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1阅读完形熟词生义20例 精炼2真题语料单句填空75例 精炼3熟词生义语境测试20例 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 高频词性转换50例 听力理解 1. support vt. 支持→adj. supportive 支持的；支援的 2. disapprove vt. 不赞成→adj. disapproving 不赞成的；反对的 3. promote vt. 宣传；晋升→n. promotion 宣传；晋升 4. require vt. 需要→n. requirement 要求；必要条件 5. parent n. 家长→ adj. parental 父母的；双亲的 6. permit vt. 允许→n. permission 允许；许可 阅读A篇 7. impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→adj. impressive 令人印象深刻的 8. attract vt. 吸引→adj. attractive 有吸引力的 9. access n. 通道；入口→adj. accessible 可进入的；易接近的 10. anxious adj. 焦虑的→n. anxiety 焦虑；担心 阅读B篇 11. increasing adj.不断增加的→adv. increasingly 越来越多地 12. prior prep.在…… 之前→n. priority 优先事项 13. priority n.优先事项→vt. prioritize vt.优先考虑 14. scare vt.使害怕→adj. scary吓人的→scared 害怕的 15. innovate vt.创新→n. innovation革新 16. advise vt.建议→n. adviser顾问 17 assign vt.分配；指派→n. assignment作业；任务 18. psychology n.心理学→adj. psychological心理的 19. manage vt. 管理；设法做到→n. management 管理 阅读C篇 20. flood vt. 淹没；使泛滥→adj. flooded被淹没的 21. explode vt. 爆炸；激增→n. explosion激增；爆炸 22. satisfy vt. 使满意；满足n. satisfaction 满足感 23. academic adj.学业上 adv. academically学业上；学术上 24. productive adj. 多产的；有成效的→n. productivity生产力；生产效率 25. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的→n. necessity 必要性；必需品 26. sustainable adj. 可持续的；能维持的→n. sustainability可持续性 27. repeat vt. 重复；重说；重做→adj. repeated 重复的；反复的 28. finance n. 财政；金融；资金→adj. financial 财政的；金融的 29. bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的→vt. brighten 使明亮；照亮 阅读D篇 30. remind vt. 提醒；使想起→n. reminder 提醒物；提示 31. produce vt. 生产；产生→n. producer 生产者；制造商；制作人 32. fry vt. 油炸；油煎→adj. fried 油炸的 33. aware adj. 意识到的→n. awareness 意识；认识 34. logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学→adj. logical 逻辑的；合乎逻辑的 35. technologicadj. 技术的→adv. technically 从技术上讲；严格来说 36. reject vt. 拒绝；驳回→adj. rejected 被拒绝的；被排斥的 37. sustainable adj. 可持续的→n. sustainability 可持续性 阅读七选五 38. expect vt. 期待；预料→adj. unexpected出乎意料的 39. positive adj. 积极的→adv. positively 积极地 40. depress vt. 使沮丧；使抑郁→n. depression 抑郁；沮丧 语法填空 41. option n. 选择→adj. optional 可选择的 42. center n. 中心→adj. central 中心的；中央的 43. comfort n. 舒适；安慰→adj. comfortable舒适的 44. amaze vt. 使惊奇→adj. amazing 令人惊奇的 45. extreme adj. 极度的→adv. extremely极其；非常 46. absent adj. 缺席的→n. absence缺席 47. glory n. 荣耀→adj. glorious 荣耀的 书面表达 48. pronounce v. 发音；读音→n. pronunciation 发音 49. simple adj. 简单的；单纯的→adv. simply仅仅；简单地 50. comfort n. 安慰；舒适→ n. discomfort 不适；不安 知识点2 合成名词/形容词20例 1.short-lived adj. 短期的，短暂的 2.well-liked adj. 受人喜爱的 3.tailor-made adj. 量身定制的 4.fresh-sunned adj. 刚晒过的 5.full-time adj. 全职的 6.plant-rich adj. 绿植丰富的 7.high-profile adj. 引人注目的 8.eye-catching adj. 吸引人眼球的 9.black-and-white adj. 黑白相见的 10.zero-waste adj. 零废弃的 11.food-processing n. 食品加工 12.problem-solving n. 问题解决 13.three-day adj. 为期三天的 14.good-looking adj. 好看的 15.long-term adj. 长期的 16.short-term adj. 短期的 17.all-year-round adj. 全年的 18.well-known adj. 著名的 19.hard-working adj. 勤奋的 20. sun-dried adj. 晒干的 知识点3 障碍单词识词知意126例 听力理解 1. dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. 甜点，甜食 2. psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理学；心理状态 3. cancel /ˈkænsl/ vt. 取消；删去 4. snack /snæk/ n. 小吃，点心；快餐 5. trainee /ˌtreɪˈniː/ n. 实习生；受训者 6. fair /feə/ n. 集市；交易会 7. contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n. 合同；契约 8. bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴 9. client /ˈklaɪənt/ n. 客户；顾客；委托人 10. gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 集会；聚会 阅读A篇 11. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n. 个性 12. trade /treɪd/v. 交易 13. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/v. 仍然是 14. lively /ˈlaɪvli/adj. 热闹的 15. skirt /skɜːt/v. 环绕 16. square /skweə/n. 广场 17. eatery /ˈiːtəri/n. 餐馆 18. cathedral /kəˈθiːdrəl/n. 大教堂 19. foodie /ˈfuːdi/n. 美食家 20. butcher /ˈbʊtʃə/n. 屠夫 21. greengrocer /ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə/n. 蔬菜水果商 22. bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/n. 面包店 23. border /ˈbɔːdə/v. 毗邻 24. medieval /ˌmediˈiːvl/adj. 中世纪的 25. stronghold /ˈstrɒŋhəʊld/n. 要塞 26. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/n. 公路 27. hanging /ˈhæŋɪŋ/adj. 悬挂的 28. planter /ˈplɑːntə/n. 花盆 29. harbor /ˈhɑːbə/n. 港口 30. feature /ˈfiːtʃə/n. 特征；特点；特色 31. pie /paɪ/n. 馅饼 阅读B篇 32. component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/n. 组成部分 33. academics /ˌækəˈdemɪks/n. 学术（泛指学术研究、学术活动等） 34. mental /ˈmentl/adj. 精神的 35. comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/n. 安慰者 36. regular /ˈreɡjələ/adj. 常规的 37. sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/n. 同情 38. disservice /dɪsˈsɜːvɪs/n. 伤害；帮倒忙 39. peer /pɪə/n. 同龄人 40. director /dəˈrektə/n. 主任 41. given /ˈɡɪvn/adj. 给定的 42. characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n. 特征；特性 43. multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl/adj. 多个的；多种的 44. ease /iːz/ vt. 减轻；缓解；使舒适 阅读C篇 45. rating /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ n. 评级；评分 46. mood /muːd/ n. 情绪 47. hormone /ˈhɔːməʊn/ n. 激素 48. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v. 维持；养护 49. purify /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/ v. 净化 50. enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提高 阅读D篇 51. starving /ˈstɑːvɪŋ/ adj. 挨饿的 52. campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n. 运动 53. exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ adv. 专门地 54. rename /ˌriːˈneɪm/ v. 重新命名 55. pulp /pʌlp/ n. 果肉 56. tailor-made /ˌteɪləˈmeɪd/ adj. 定制的 57. regarding /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ prep. 关于 58. determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj. 坚决的 59. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生 60. revenue /ˈrevənjuː/ n. 收入 61. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 配料 62. produce /ˈprɒdjuːs/ n. 农产品 63. cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə/n. 黄瓜 64. re-appropriate /ˌriːəˈprəʊprieɪt/v. 重新利用 65. cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 菜肴 66. review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 评论 67. address /əˈdres/ v. 解决 68. customize /ˈkʌstəmaɪz/ v. 定制；按客户要求改造 69. otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/adv. 否则；另外 70. nevertheless /ˌnevəðəˈles/adv. 然而；不过 阅读七选五 71. cause /kɔːz/n. 事业；原因 72. affect /əˈfekt/vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭 73. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/vt. 维持；保持 74. overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/adj. 整体的；全面的 75. focused /ˈfəʊkəst/adj. 专注的 76. prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/n. 偏见；成见 77. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/adj. 有能力的 78. talent /ˈtælənt/n. 天赋；人才 79. lower /ˈləʊə/v. 降低；减少 80. rate /reɪt/n. 比率；速度；等级 81. teen /tiːn/n. 青少年 完形填空 82. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/n. 健康；健身 83. surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/n.外科手术 84. passion /ˈpæʃn/n. 热爱；激情 85. weightlifting /ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/n.举重 86. post /pəʊst/v. 发布（信息）；张贴；邮寄 87. workout /ˈwɜːkaʊt/n. 锻炼；健身活动 88. content /ˈkɒntent/n. 内容；目录 89. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. 鼓舞人心的人（或物）；灵感 90. goodwill /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/n. 善意；友好；商誉 91. timeout /ˈtaɪmaʊt/n. 暂停；（比赛中的）暂停 92. long-distance /ˌlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns/adj. 长途的 93. wake-up /ˈweɪk ʌp/adj. 警醒的；唤醒的 94. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n. 财富；运气 95. deal /diːl/n. 交易；协议易 96. activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/v. 激活；使活跃 97. consult /kənˈsʌlt/v. 咨询；查阅 98. forgive /fəˈɡɪv/vt. 原谅免除（债务等） 99. authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/n. 权威；当局 100. instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə/n. 指导者；教练 101. admirer /ədˈmaɪərə/n. 钦佩者；仰慕者 102. doubter /ˈdaʊtə/n. 怀疑者 语法填空 103. raise /reɪz/vt. 举起；提高；筹集；养育 104. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/adj. 平均的；普通的 105. suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/n. 郊区 106. bush /bʊʃ/n. 灌木 107. range /reɪndʒ/n. 范围；幅度；山脉 108. leash /liːʃ/n. 皮带；（尤指牵狗的）拴链 109. process /ˈprəʊses/n. 过程；步骤；流程 110. laundry /ˈlɔːndri/n. 洗衣物；洗衣店 111. allure /əˈlʊə/vt. 吸引；诱惑 111. scent /sent/n. 气味；香味 112. entire /ɪnˈtaɪə/adj. 全部的；整个的 113. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. 特别；尤其 114. fragrant /ˈfreɪɡrənt/adj. 芳香的；芬芳的 115. smog /smɒɡ/n. 烟雾；雾霾 116. unique /juˈniːk/adj. 独特的；独一无二的 117. rural /ˈrʊərəl/adj. 农村的；乡村的 118. free-range /ˌfriː ˈreɪndʒ/ adj. 散养的 书面表达 119. encounter v. 遇到；遭遇 120. ruin v. 毁坏；破坏 121. shrug v. 耸肩 122. awkward adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的 123. respond v. 回应；回答 124. incident n. 事件；发生的事情 125. approach n. 方法；途径 v. 靠近 126. over-explain v. 过度解释；解释过多 知识点4障碍语块梳理70例 听力理解 1. extend an invitation 发出邀请 2. confirm the appointment 确认约会；确认预约 3. make up 弥补 4. place the order 下订单 5. at a snack bar 在小吃店 6. sign a contract 签一份合同 7. have a job interview 有个工作面试 8. driver's license 驾照 9. school lets out 学校放学 10. have access to 能够使用；能够接触 11. put in place 落实好（指采取措施或行动） 12. in favor of 支持；赞同 13. bring about 引起，导致 14. trainer and trainee 培训师和学员 15. go horseback riding 骑马 16. row on the lake 在湖上划船 17. rock climbing 攀岩 18. a tech fair 一个科技展览会 19. be intended for 为…… 而设计 20. field trip (常指学生)户外教学 阅读A篇 21. be home to… 是…… 的栖息地 22. take shape 成形；形成 23. be situated near… 位于…… 附近 阅读B篇 24. be free of 不受…… 影响 25. be up to 取决于；胜任；从事于 26. keep up with 跟上；赶上 27. keep..alive 使…… 继续存在 28. ease pressure 缓解压力 29. free sb from… 使某人摆脱…… 阅读C篇 30. send out 发出；发送；分发 31. beat up 痛打；殴打 32. be invested in 投入；专注于 33. suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失 34. appeal to 吸引；呼吁；上诉 35. enhance productivity提升效率 36. boost one’s mood 使某人心情变好 阅读D篇 37. throw away 扔掉 38. supply chain 供应链 39. dumpster diver 拾荒者 40. experiment with 进行实验；尝试 41. be made from 由…… 制成（看不出原材料） 42. carry out 执行；实施；进行 43. be aware of 意识到；知道 44. end as planned 按计划结束 45. regain popularity 重新流行；重获欢迎 46. serve as 充当；作为 阅读七选五 47. feel like 想要；感觉像；觉得似乎 48. be likely to do 可能做某事 49. connect with 与…… 连接；与…… 沟通 50. break down 分解；出故障；垮掉；失败 51. make the most of 充分利用；尽情享受 完形填空 52. eating disorder 饮食失调 53. health issues 健康问题 54. turn around 转变；使好转 55. work out 锻炼；健身；解决 56. social media 社交媒体 57. stick to 坚持；遵守 58. lift up 鼓舞；激励 59. stepping stone 垫脚石 60. hold on 坚持住；不挂断电话 语法填空 61. prepare sb. for sth. 使某人做好做某事的准备 62. to be sure 诚然；的确 63. at times 有时；间或 64. rob sb of sth. 剥夺某人……的机会（或权利等） 65. thanks to… 多亏；由于 66. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事 书面表达 67. drop the matter 不再提此事；放弃问题 68. grow tired of 对……感到厌倦 69. erupt into laughter 突然大笑起来 70. force a smile 强颜欢笑 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 精炼1阅读完形熟词生义20例 1. place  熟义：v. 放置；安放  n. （某）地方   生义：v.发出（订单）；订购‌  真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Thank you. Then I can place the order.  谢谢。那我现在可以下单了。 2. skirt  熟义：n. 女裙；裙子  生义：v. 绕过……的边缘；沿着……边缘走 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.   绕过市政厅广场，你会发现可爱的商店、餐馆以及黑白屋博物馆。 3. line  熟义：n. 线；队列；队伍   生义：v. 沿……排列成行 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.  肉店、蔬果店、面包店和奶酪店环绕着市政厅广场。 4. flood  熟义：n. 洪水；水灾  v. 淹没   生义：v. 大量涌来；大量涌去 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.  但结果却截然相反：她忙得不可开交，仅2020年6月就发出了1200份订单。 5. translate  熟义：v. 翻译   生义：v. （使）改变形式；转化 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.  这种生产力同样适用于成年人的职场。 6. leave  熟义：v. 离开（某地）；辞去（工作、职务等）   生义：n. 假期；休假 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.  我们的研究表明，在植物丰富的办公环境中工作的人，病假减少了30%。 7. practice  熟义：v. 练习  n. 练习   生义：v. （医生、律师等）执业，从业 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.  医生行医，律师执业，而你也应该给自己时间去练习如何养护植物。 8. tailor  熟义：n. （定做男装的）裁缝  v. 定做（衣服）   生义：v. 专门制作（或改制）；定做 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.  每道菜都是为提高人们对食物浪费的认识而量身定制的。 9. reject  熟义：v. 拒绝相信；拒绝接受   生义：v. （因质量差而）决定不出版，决定不发行 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被拒收的甘薯和黄瓜头等食材都被重新利用，在几位优秀厨师的帮助下，变成了美味佳肴。 10. address  熟义：v.写收信人姓名地址；致辞；演讲  n. 住址；寄送地址   生义：v. 处理；关注 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.  尽管如此，它提醒我们，解决可持续性问题的方法有很多，你几乎可以用任何东西做出美味佳肴。 11. maintain  熟义：v. 维护；养护；保养；坚持；断言；主张   生义：v. 维持；保持 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 华盛顿大学发现，55岁及以上从事志愿工作的成年人比同龄人记忆力更好，整体健康状况维持得更久。 12. work out  熟义：想出，制订出；做出（决策等）；（用数学）解决；算出   生义：锻炼；健身；做运动 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.  多诺霍女士决心改变自己的生活，开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式，之后又发现了对举重的热爱。 13. spare  熟义：v. 抽出，拿出（时间） adj. 备用的；额外的；空余的  生义：v. 使免遭；使免受；免除 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain.   这种方法让我避免了过度解释的尴尬。 14. component熟义：n. 组件；部件（如机器） 生义：n. （整体中的）组成部分；要素 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：...preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. 让他们为返校做准备已成为护理中越来越重要的一部分。 15. dsservice熟义：n. 不周到的服务；失礼行为  生义：n. 损害；伤害 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：“I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says.“我觉得这对孩子们是一种伤害，” 霍说。 16.feature熟义：n. 特征；特点；v. 以…… 为特色  生义：v. （媒体、出版物等）重点刊登；特写 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：We’re really excited to feature your insights and share them with our readers! 我们很期待刊登你的见解并分享给读者！ 17.accommodate 熟义：v. 容纳；为…… 提供空间  生义：v. 迁就；适应；满足（需求、安排等） 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Please let me know if you need any assistance or an extension — we’d be happy to accommodate your schedule. 如果你需要帮助或延期，请告知我们—— 我们很乐意配合你的时间安排。 18.bridge熟义：n. 桥；桥梁；v. 架桥于  生义：v. 弥合（差距）；消除（隔阂、分歧） 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：I realized that this simple moment allowed me to bridge the gap between two worlds. 我意识到这个简单的时刻让我得以弥合两个世界之间的隔阂。 19.translate熟义：v. 翻译  生义：v. 使转化；转变为 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults。这种生产力也转化到成年人的职场中。 20. appropriate 熟义：adj. 适合的  生义：v.挪用；（为特定用途）拨出；占用 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re - appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. 像羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈、被拒收的红薯和黄瓜根这类东西都被重新利用，在几位优秀厨师的帮助下，变成了美味佳肴。 精炼2真题语料单句填空75例 阅读理解A篇 1. English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a __________(personal) shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. 2. Hereford __________(remain) a lively market town since 1189. __________(skirt) the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. 3. The Hereford Cathedral is the most __________(impress) building in town. It’s also home __________ an ancient library. One of the four original __________(copy) of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 4. __________(border) the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. 5. Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging __________ worth the __________(anxious). 6. The shape creates a perfect market __________ goods could __________(ship) and received using the river as a highway. 7. Flowers are everywhere---hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an __________(attract) English market town. 8. Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve __________(probable) seen it in a movie or British TV show. 9. The working harbor(港口) __________(take) shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. 【参考答案】 1. personality 2. has remained, Skirting 3. Impressive, to, copies 4. Bordering 5. but, anxiety 6. where, be shipped 7. attractive 8. probably 9. took 阅读理解B篇 10. “Here” is room 386, __________ each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. 11. Most of Ho’s students will recover, __________ means that preparing them to return to school is an __________(increasing) important component of care. 12. Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the __________(prior). 13. “If you’re __________(scare) about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says. 14. “I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s __________ it means to be a hospital teacher.” 15. There are up to 30 students at any __________(give) time in Ho’s class. She __________(genral) works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools. 16. Ho recognizes the __________(psychology) benefit of helping kids keep up __________ their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital. 17. “I __________(actual) think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good, __________(direct) of pain management services at LPCH. 18. “It’s about problem-solving around __________ it means to have a full life. Those kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way __________(learn) and grow.” 【参考答案】 10. where 11. which, increasingly 12. priority 13. scared 14. what 15. given, generally 16. psychological, with 17. actually, director 18. what, to learn 阅读理解C篇 19. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, __________(ship) out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad __________(send) out more than 70,000 plants. 20. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an __________(explode) in the houseplant industry. 21. “People __________ live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “__________(add) more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” 22. “Students who are around plants perform better __________(academic) than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This __________(productive) also translates __________ the workplace for adults. 23. If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding __________(you) with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. 24. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes __________(sutain) a plant. 【参考答案】 19. shipping, sent 20. explosion 21. who, Adding 22. academically, productivity, into 23. yourself 24. to sustain 阅读理解D篇 25. Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food? __________(I) does. 26. Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, __________ the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable __________(remind) of fact than a prayer at dinner time. 27. Food waste is a __________(grow) concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. 28. From __________(technology) solutions to __________(eudcation) campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of __________ we’re already growing. 29. But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way: It changed its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise __________(thow) away. 30. For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant __________(rename) wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad. 31. Each dish was tailor-made __________(raise) awareness __________(regard) food waste. 32. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant __________(generate) 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. Up to 84.3% is __________(simple) thrown out. 33. Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented __________ zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical __________(conclude). 34. It should __________(note) that none of the items on wastED’s menu was __________(technical) made from garbage. 35. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, __________(reject) sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good __________(chef), turned into excellent cuisine. 36. __________ wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. 37. Nevertheless, it serves __________ a reminder __________ there are many ways __________(address) problems of sustainability, and that you can make an __________(amaze) meal out of almost anything. 【参考答案】 25. Mine 26. where, reminder 27. growing 28. technological, educational, what 29. be thrown 30. was renamed 31. to raise, regarding 32. generates, simply 33. with, conclusion 34. be noted, technically 35. rejected, chefs 36. Though/While/Although 37. as, that, to address, amazing 七选五 38. Are you looking for a way __________(bring) your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can __________(share) by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. 39. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more __________(expect) ways volunteering will __________(positive) affect the whole family. 40. You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy __________(volnteer). 41. Yet, research has found that __________(give) your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 42. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you __________(make) the most of each day. 43. You can live longer if you volunteer __________(regular). For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. 44. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer __________ others their age. 45. Volunteers are also more likely__________(look) after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 46. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years __________(come). 【参考答案】 38. to bring, be shared 39. unexpected, positively 40. to volunteer 41. giving 42. to make 43. regularly 44. than 45. to look 46 to come 完形填空 47. Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only __________(start) to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 48. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which __________(ultimate) led her to getting surgery. 49. After that experience, she knew that she needed __________(make) a change. 50. __________(determine) to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a __________(health) lifestyle, before discovering a passion __________ weightlifting. 51. The well-liked grandma __________(regular) posts workout content, __________(explain) there’s no reason others can’t look this good. 52. She said it was all down __________ some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure __________ a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick __________ your plan,” she said. 53. “Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when __________(share).” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body __________(exercise)... the goal is to feel good, not look good.” 54. Ms Donohue used to __________(laugh) at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an __________(inspire) or many social media users. 【参考答案】 47. started 48. ultimately 49. to make 50. Determined, healthy, for 51. regularly, explaining 52. to, as, to 53. shared, to exercise 54. be laughed, inspiration 语法填空 55. I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, __________bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and __________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 56. Nothing in my life before prepared me __________ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 57. But it’s amazing how you can adapt __________ learn in a new environment. 58. Over time, I’ve found __________ (I) feeling extremely at home here 59. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes __________ (be) one of them. 60. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance __________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 61. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the __________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky __________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 62. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【参考答案】 55. where, central 56.for 57.and 58.myself 95. is 60.to discover 71.absence, afternoons 62. left 读后续写 63. “What is your name? ” is a question most frequently__________ (ask) when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered __________ an international student in Ireland. 64. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult __________ (pronnouce). 65. My __________ (give) name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. 66. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain __________ to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did. 67. Once in a lecture, the professor tried __________ (repeat) my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. 68. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or __________ (simple) drop the matter. 69. I feared that my classmates might grow __________ (tire) of my efforts or even lose patience with me. 70. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would __________ (ruin). 71. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class __________ (erupt) into __________ (laugh). 72. I forced a smile, __________ (sure) how to respond further. After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” 73. Instead of correcting others when they were struggling __________ (pronounce) my name, I just smiled and nodded __________ (approving). 74. This approach spared me the __________ (comfort) of having to over-explain. 75. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity __________ (share) a small part of my __________ (culture) identity. 【参考答案】 63. asked, as 64. to pronounce 65. given 66. how 67. repeating 68. simply 69. tired 70. be ruined 71. erupting, laughter 72. unsure 73. to pronounce, approvingly 74. discomfort 75. to share, cultural 精炼3熟词生义语境测试20例 1.The company placed an order with the manufacturer for an additional 100 units. 2.We skirted around the edge of the city. 3.Students lined the hall, waiting to register for classes. 4.Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country. 5.I hope all the hard work will translate into profits. 6.How much annual leave do you get? 7.My cousin plans to practice medicine/law/dentistry. 8.Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. 9.The produce inspector rejected several crates of berries that had begun to grow mold. 10.The governor is addressing himself to the problem of underfunded schools. 11.He has found it difficult to maintain a healthy weight. 12.She works out at the gym twice a week. 13.He spared them the embarrassment of a public apology. 14. He threw away the cigarette butt. 15.The government decided to appropriate funds for education. 16.His success is all down to hard work. 17.The area borders on the Yorkshire Dales. 18.People’s political beliefs are shaped by what they see in the papers. 19.She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 20.If your houseplant dies, don’t beat yourself up about it. 【答案】 1. place  v. 下（订单） 2. skirt   v. 绕过……的边缘；沿着……边缘走 3. line  v. 沿……排列成行 4. flood   v. 大量涌来；大量涌去 5. translate   v. （使）改变形式；转化 6. leave  n. 假期；休假 7. practice v.（医生、律师等）执业，从业 8. tailor   v. 专门制作（或改制）；定做 9. reject   v.（因质量差而）决定不出版，决定不发行 10. address   v. 处理；关注 11. maintain   v. 维持；保持 12. work out  锻炼；健身；做运动 13. spare   v. 使免遭；使免受；免除 14.butt n. 残端；末端 15.appropriate vt.划拨资金 16.be down to归根到底 17. border vt.和……毗邻；与……接壤 18. shape vt.塑造；形成 19. ship out发出、寄出（订单、货物等） 20.beat up自责 5 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单19 2025全国二卷词汇二次开发（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1高频词性转换50例 知识点2合成名词/形容词20例 知识点3障碍单词识词知意126例 知识点4障碍语块梳理70例 重难突破·考向精练 精炼1阅读完形熟词生义20例 精炼2真题语料单句填空75例 精炼3熟词生义语境测试20例 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 高频词性转换50例 听力理解 1. support vt. 支持→adj. ________ 支持的；支援的 2. disapprove vt. 不赞成→adj. ________不赞成的；反对的 3. promote vt. 宣传；晋升→n. ________宣传；晋升 4. require vt. 需要→n. ________要求；必要条件 5. parent n. 家长→ adj. ________父母的；双亲的 6. permit vt. 允许→n. ________允许；许可 阅读A篇 7. impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→adj. ________令人印象深刻的 8. attract vt. 吸引→adj. ________有吸引力的 9. access n. 通道；入口→adj. ________可进入的；易接近的 10. anxious adj. 焦虑的→n. ________焦虑；担心 阅读B篇 11. increasing adj.不断增加的→adv. ________越来越多地 12. prior prep.在…… 之前→n. ________优先事项 13. priority n.优先事项→vt. ________vt.优先考虑 14. scare vt.使害怕→adj. ________吓人的→________害怕的 15. innovate vt.创新→n. ________革新 16. advise vt.建议→n. ________顾问 17 assign vt.分配；指派→n. ________作业；任务 18. psychology n.心理学→adj. ________心理的 19. manage vt. 管理；设法做到→n. ________管理 阅读C篇 20. flood vt. 淹没；使泛滥→adj. ________被淹没的 21. explode vt. 爆炸；激增→n. ________激增；爆炸 22. satisfy vt. 使满意；满足n. ________满足感 23. academic adj.学业上 adv. ________学业上；学术上 24. productive adj. 多产的；有成效的→n. ________生产力；生产效率 25. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的→n. ________必要性；必需品 26. sustainable adj. 可持续的；能维持的→n. ________可持续性 27. repeat vt. 重复；重说；重做→adj. ________重复的；反复的 28. finance n. 财政；金融；资金→adj. ________财政的；金融的 29. bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的→vt. ________使明亮；照亮 阅读D篇 30. remind vt. 提醒；使想起→n. ________提醒物；提示 31. produce vt. 生产；产生→n. ________生产者；制造商；制作人 32. fry vt. 油炸；油煎→adj. ________油炸的 33. aware adj. 意识到的→n. ________意识；认识 34. logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学→adj. ________逻辑的；合乎逻辑的 35. technologicadj. 技术的→adv. ________从技术上讲；严格来说 36. reject vt. 拒绝；驳回→adj. ________被拒绝的；被排斥的 37. sustainable adj. 可持续的→n. ________可持续性 阅读七选五 38. expect vt. 期待；预料→adj. ________出乎意料的 39. positive adj. 积极的→adv. ________积极地 40. depress vt. 使沮丧；使抑郁→n. ________抑郁；沮丧 语法填空 41. option n. 选择→adj. ________可选择的 42. center n. 中心→adj. ________中心的；中央的 43. comfort n. 舒适；安慰→adj. ________舒适的 44. amaze vt. 使惊奇→adj. ________令人惊奇的 45. extreme adj. 极度的→adv. ________极其；非常 46. absent adj. 缺席的→n. ________缺席 47. glory n. 荣耀→adj. ________荣耀的 书面表达 48. pronounce v. 发音；读音→n. ________发音 49. simple adj. 简单的；单纯的→adv. ________仅仅；简单地 50. comfort n. 安慰；舒适→ n. ________不适；不安 知识点2 合成名词/形容词20例 1. ________ adj. 短期的，短暂的 2. ________ adj. 受人喜爱的 3. ________ adj. 量身定制的 4. ________ adj. 刚晒过的 5. ________ adj. 全职的 6. ________adj. 绿植丰富的 7. ________adj. 引人注目的 8. ________ adj. 吸引人眼球的 9. ________ adj. 黑白相见的 10. ________ adj. 零废弃的 11. ________ n. 食品加工 12. ________ n. 问题解决 13. ________ adj. 为期三天的 14. ________ adj. 好看的 15. ________ adj. 长期的 16. ________ adj. 短期的 17. ________ adj. 全年的 18. ________ adj. 著名的 19. ________ adj. 勤奋的 20. ________ adj. 晒干的 知识点3 障碍单词识词知意126例 听力理解 1. dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. ________ 2. psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. ________ 3. cancel /ˈkænsl/ vt. ________ 4. snack /snæk/ n. ________ 5. trainee /ˌtreɪˈniː/ n. ________ 6. fair /feə/ n. ________ 7. contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n. ________ 8. bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n. ________ 9. client /ˈklaɪənt/ n. ________ 10. gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. ________ 阅读A篇 11. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n. ________ 12. trade /treɪd/v. ________ 13. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/v. ________ 14. lively /ˈlaɪvli/adj. ________ 15. skirt /skɜːt/v. ________ 16. square /skweə/n. ________ 17. eatery /ˈiːtəri/n. ________ 18. cathedral /kəˈθiːdrəl/n. ________ 19. foodie /ˈfuːdi/n. ________ 20. butcher /ˈbʊtʃə/n. ________ 21. greengrocer /ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə/n. ________ 22. bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/n. ________ 23. border /ˈbɔːdə/v. ________ 24. medieval /ˌmediˈiːvl/adj. ________ 25. stronghold /ˈstrɒŋhəʊld/n. ________ 26. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/n. ________ 27. hanging /ˈhæŋɪŋ/adj. ________ 28. planter /ˈplɑːntə/n. ________ 29. harbor /ˈhɑːbə/n. ________ 30. feature /ˈfiːtʃə/n. ________ 31. pie /paɪ/n. ________ 阅读B篇 32. component /kəmˈpəʊnənt/n. ________ 33. academics /ˌækəˈdemɪks/n. ________ 34. mental /ˈmentl/adj. ________ 35. comforter /ˈkʌmfətə/n. ________ 36. regular /ˈreɡjələ/adj. ________ 37. sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/n. ________ 38. disservice /dɪsˈsɜːvɪs/n. ________ 39. peer /pɪə/n. ________ 40. director /dəˈrektə/n. ________ 41. given /ˈɡɪvn/adj. ________ 42. characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n. ________ 43. multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl/adj. ________ 44. ease /iːz/ vt. ________ 阅读C篇 45. rating /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ n. ________ 46. mood /muːd/ n. ________ 47. hormone /ˈhɔːməʊn/ n. ________ 48. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v. ________ 49. purify /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/ v. ________ 50. enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. ________ 阅读D篇 51. starving /ˈstɑːvɪŋ/ adj. ________ 52. campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n. ________ 53. exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ adv. ________ 54. rename /ˌriːˈneɪm/ v. ________ 55. pulp /pʌlp/ n. ________ 56. tailor-made /ˌteɪləˈmeɪd/ adj. ________ 57. regarding /rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/ prep. ________ 58. determined /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ adj. ________ 59. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. ________ 60. revenue /ˈrevənjuː/ n. ________ 61. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. ________ 62. produce /ˈprɒdjuːs/ n. ________ 63. cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə/n. ________ 64. re-appropriate /ˌriːəˈprəʊprieɪt/v. ________ 65. cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. ________ 66. review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. ________ 67. address /əˈdres/ v. ________ 68. customize /ˈkʌstəmaɪz/ v. ________ 69. otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/adv. ________ 70. nevertheless /ˌnevəðəˈles/adv. ________ 阅读七选五 71. cause /kɔːz/n. 事________ 72. affect /əˈfekt/vt. ________ 73. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/vt. ________ 74. overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/adj. ________ 75. focused /ˈfəʊkəst/adj. ________ 76. prejudice /ˈpredʒudɪs/n. ________ 77. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/adj. ________ 78. talent /ˈtælənt/n. ________ 79. lower /ˈləʊə/v. ________ 80. rate /reɪt/n. ________ 81. teen /tiːn/n. ________ 完形填空 82. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/n. ________ 83. surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/n. ________ 84. passion /ˈpæʃn/n. ________ 85. weightlifting /ˈweɪtlɪftɪŋ/n. ________ 86. post /pəʊst/v. ________ 87. workout /ˈwɜːkaʊt/n. ________ 88. content /ˈkɒntent/n. ________ 89. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/n. ________ 90. goodwill /ˌɡʊdˈwɪl/n. ________ 91. timeout /ˈtaɪmaʊt/n. ________________ 92. long-distance /ˌlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns/adj. ________ 93. wake-up /ˈweɪk ʌp/adj. ________ 94. fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n. ________ 95. deal /diːl/n. ________ 96. activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/v. ________ 97. consult /kənˈsʌlt/v. ________ 98. forgive /fəˈɡɪv/vt. ________ 99. authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/n. ________ 100. instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə/n. ________ 101. admirer /ədˈmaɪərə/n. ________ 102. doubter /ˈdaʊtə/n. ________ 语法填空 103. raise /reɪz/vt. ________ 104. average /ˈævərɪdʒ/adj. ________ 105. suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/n. ________ 106. bush /bʊʃ/n. ________ 107. range /reɪndʒ/n. ________ 108. leash /liːʃ/n. ________ 109. process /ˈprəʊses/n. ________ 110. laundry /ˈlɔːndri/n. ________ 111. allure /əˈlʊə/vt. ________ 111. scent /sent/n. 气________ 112. entire /ɪnˈtaɪə/adj. ________ 113. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. ________ 114. fragrant /ˈfreɪɡrənt/adj. ________ 115. smog /smɒɡ/n. ________ 116. unique /juˈniːk/adj. ________ 117. rural /ˈrʊərəl/adj. ________ 118. free-range /ˌfriː ˈreɪndʒ/ adj. ________ 书面表达 119. encounter v. ________ 120. ruin v. ________ 121. shrug v. ________ 122. awkward adj. ________ 123. respond v. ________ 124. incident n. ________ 125. approach n. ________ 126. over-explain v. ________ 知识点4障碍语块梳理70例 听力理解 1. extend an invitation ________ 2. confirm the appointment ________ 3. make up ________ 4. place the order ________ 5. at a snack bar ________ 6. sign a contract ________ 7. have a job interview ________ 8. driver's license ________ 9. school lets out ________ 10. have access to ________ 11. put in place ________ 12. in favor of ________ 13. bring about ________ 14. trainer and trainee ________ 15. go horseback riding ________ 16. row on the lake ________ 17. rock climbing ________ 18. a tech fair ________ 19. be intended for ________ 20. field trip ________ 阅读A篇 21. be home to… ________ 22. take shape ________ 23. be situated near… ________ 阅读B篇 24. be free of ________ 25. be up to ________ 26. keep up with ________ 27. keep..alive ________ 28. ease pressure ________ 29. free sb from… ________ 阅读C篇 30. send out ________ 31. beat up ________ 32. be invested in ________ 33. suffer a great loss ________ 34. appeal to ________ 35. enhance productivity________ 36. boost one’s mood ________ 阅读D篇 37. throw away ________ 38. supply chain ________ 39. dumpster diver ________ 40. experiment with ________ 41. be made from ________ 42. carry out ________ 43. be aware of ________ 44. end as planned ________ 45. regain popularity ________ 46. serve as ________ 阅读七选五 47. feel like ________ 48. be likely to do ________ 49. connect with ________ 50. break down ________ 51. make the most of ________ 完形填空 52. eating disorder ________ 53. health issues ________ 54. turn around ________ 55. work out ________ 56. social media ________ 57. stick to ________ 58. lift up ________ 59. stepping stone ________ 60. hold on ________ 语法填空 61. prepare sb. for sth. ________ 62. to be sure ________ 63. at times ________ 64. rob sb of sth. ________ 65. thanks to… ________ 66. remind sb of sth. ________ 书面表达 67. drop the matter ________ 68. grow tired of ________ 69. erupt into laughter ________ 70. force a smile ________ 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 精炼1阅读完形熟词生义20例 1. place  熟义：v. 放置；安放  n. （某）地方   生义：________‌  真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Thank you. Then I can place the order.  谢谢。那我现在可以下单了。 2. skirt  熟义：n. 女裙；裙子  生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.   绕过市政厅广场，你会发现可爱的商店、餐馆以及黑白屋博物馆。 3. line  熟义：n. 线；队列；队伍   生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square.  肉店、蔬果店、面包店和奶酪店环绕着市政厅广场。 4. flood  熟义：n. 洪水；水灾  v. 淹没   生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.  但结果却截然相反：她忙得不可开交，仅2020年6月就发出了1200份订单。 5. translate  熟义：v. 翻译   生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.  这种生产力同样适用于成年人的职场。 6. leave  熟义：v. 离开（某地）；辞去（工作、职务等）   生义：n. 假期；休假 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.  我们的研究表明，在植物丰富的办公环境中工作的人，病假减少了30%。 7. practice  熟义：v. 练习  n. 练习   生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.  医生行医，律师执业，而你也应该给自己时间去练习如何养护植物。 8. tailor  熟义：n. （定做男装的）裁缝  v. 定做（衣服）   生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.  每道菜都是为提高人们对食物浪费的认识而量身定制的。 9. reject  熟义：v. 拒绝相信；拒绝接受   生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被拒收的甘薯和黄瓜头等食材都被重新利用，在几位优秀厨师的帮助下，变成了美味佳肴。 10. address  熟义：v.写收信人姓名地址；致辞；演讲  n. 住址；寄送地址   生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.  尽管如此，它提醒我们，解决可持续性问题的方法有很多，你几乎可以用任何东西做出美味佳肴。 11. maintain  熟义：v. 维护；养护；保养；坚持；断言；主张   生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 华盛顿大学发现，55岁及以上从事志愿工作的成年人比同龄人记忆力更好，整体健康状况维持得更久。 12. work out  熟义：想出，制订出；做出（决策等）；（用数学）解决；算出   生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.  多诺霍女士决心改变自己的生活，开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式，之后又发现了对举重的热爱。 13. spare  熟义：v. 抽出，拿出（时间） adj. 备用的；额外的；空余的  生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain.   这种方法让我避免了过度解释的尴尬。 14. component熟义：n. 组件；部件（如机器） 生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：...preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. 让他们为返校做准备已成为护理中越来越重要的一部分。 15. dsservice熟义：n. 不周到的服务；失礼行为  生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：“I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says.“我觉得这对孩子们是一种伤害，” 霍说。 16.feature熟义：n. 特征；特点；v. 以…… 为特色  生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：We’re really excited to feature your insights and share them with our readers! 我们很期待刊登你的见解并分享给读者！ 17.accommodate 熟义：v. 容纳；为…… 提供空间  生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Please let me know if you need any assistance or an extension — we’d be happy to accommodate your schedule. 如果你需要帮助或延期，请告知我们—— 我们很乐意配合你的时间安排。 18.bridge熟义：n. 桥；桥梁；v. 架桥于  生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：I realized that this simple moment allowed me to bridge the gap between two worlds. 我意识到这个简单的时刻让我得以弥合两个世界之间的隔阂。 19.translate熟义：v. 翻译  生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults。这种生产力也转化到成年人的职场中。 20. appropriate 熟义：adj. 适合的  生义：________ 真题例句(2025全国二卷)：Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re - appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. 像羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈、被拒收的红薯和黄瓜根这类东西都被重新利用，在几位优秀厨师的帮助下，变成了美味佳肴。 精炼2真题语料单句填空75例 阅读理解A篇 1. English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a __________(personal) shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. 2. Hereford __________(remain) a lively market town since 1189. __________(skirt) the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. 3. The Hereford Cathedral is the most __________(impress) building in town. It’s also home __________ an ancient library. One of the four original __________(copy) of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 4. __________(border) the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. 5. Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging __________ worth the __________(anxious). 6. The shape creates a perfect market __________ goods could __________(ship) and received using the river as a highway. 7. Flowers are everywhere---hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an __________(attract) English market town. 8. Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve __________(probable) seen it in a movie or British TV show. 9. The working harbor(港口) __________(take) shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. 阅读理解B篇 10. “Here” is room 386, __________ each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. 11. Most of Ho’s students will recover, __________ means that preparing them to return to school is an __________(increasing) important component of care. 12. Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the __________(prior). 13. “If you’re __________(scare) about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says. 14. “I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s __________ it means to be a hospital teacher.” 15. There are up to 30 students at any __________(give) time in Ho’s class. She __________(genral) works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools. 16. Ho recognizes the __________(psychology) benefit of helping kids keep up __________ their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital. 17. “I __________(actual) think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good, __________(direct) of pain management services at LPCH. 18. “It’s about problem-solving around __________ it means to have a full life. Those kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way __________(learn) and grow.” 阅读理解C篇 19. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, __________(ship) out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad __________(send) out more than 70,000 plants. 20. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an __________(explode) in the houseplant industry. 21. “People __________ live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “__________(add) more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” 22. “Students who are around plants perform better __________(academic) than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This __________(productive) also translates __________ the workplace for adults. 23. If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding __________(you) with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. 24. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes __________(sutain) a plant. 阅读理解D篇 25. Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food? __________(I) does. 26. Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, __________ the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable __________(remind) of fact than a prayer at dinner time. 27. Food waste is a __________(grow) concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. 28. From __________(technology) solutions to __________(eudcation) campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of __________ we’re already growing. 29. But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way: It changed its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise __________(thow) away. 30. For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant __________(rename) wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad. 31. Each dish was tailor-made __________(raise) awareness __________(regard) food waste. 32. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant __________(generate) 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. Up to 84.3% is __________(simple) thrown out. 33. Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented __________ zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical __________(conclude). 34. It should __________(note) that none of the items on wastED’s menu was __________(technical) made from garbage. 35. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, __________(reject) sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good __________(chef), turned into excellent cuisine. 36. __________ wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. 37. Nevertheless, it serves __________ a reminder __________ there are many ways __________(address) problems of sustainability, and that you can make an __________(amaze) meal out of almost anything. 七选五 38. Are you looking for a way __________(bring) your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can __________(share) by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. 39. You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more __________(expect) ways volunteering will __________(positive) affect the whole family. 40. You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy __________(volnteer). 41. Yet, research has found that __________(give) your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 42. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you __________(make) the most of each day. 43. You can live longer if you volunteer __________(regular). For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. 44. Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer __________ others their age. 45. Volunteers are also more likely__________(look) after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 46. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years __________(come). 完形填空 47. Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only __________(start) to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 48. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which __________(ultimate) led her to getting surgery. 49. After that experience, she knew that she needed __________(make) a change. 50. __________(determine) to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a __________(health) lifestyle, before discovering a passion __________ weightlifting. 51. The well-liked grandma __________(regular) posts workout content, __________(explain) there’s no reason others can’t look this good. 52. She said it was all down __________ some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure __________ a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick __________ your plan,” she said. 53. “Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when __________(share).” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body __________(exercise)... the goal is to feel good, not look good.” 54. Ms Donohue used to __________(laugh) at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an __________(inspire) or many social media users. 语法填空 55. I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, __________bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and __________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 56. Nothing in my life before prepared me __________ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 57. But it’s amazing how you can adapt __________ learn in a new environment. 58. Over time, I’ve found __________ (I) feeling extremely at home here 59. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes __________ (be) one of them. 60. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance __________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 61. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the __________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky __________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 62. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 读后续写 63. “What is your name? ” is a question most frequently__________ (ask) when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered __________ an international student in Ireland. 64. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult __________ (pronnouce). 65. My __________ (give) name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. 66. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain __________ to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did. 67. Once in a lecture, the professor tried __________ (repeat) my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. 68. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or __________ (simple) drop the matter. 69. I feared that my classmates might grow __________ (tire) of my efforts or even lose patience with me. 70. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would __________ (ruin). 71. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class __________ (erupt) into __________ (laugh). 72. I forced a smile, __________ (sure) how to respond further. After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” 73. Instead of correcting others when they were struggling __________ (pronounce) my name, I just smiled and nodded __________ (approving). 74. This approach spared me the __________ (comfort) of having to over-explain. 75. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity __________ (share) a small part of my __________ (culture) identity. 精炼3熟词生义语境测试20例 1.The company placed an order with the manufacturer for an additional 100 units. 2.We skirted around the edge of the city. 3.Students lined the hall, waiting to register for classes. 4.Telephone calls came flooding in from all over the country. 5.I hope all the hard work will translate into profits. 6.How much annual leave do you get? 7.My cousin plans to practice medicine/law/dentistry. 8.Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. 9.The produce inspector rejected several crates of berries that had begun to grow mold. 10.The governor is addressing himself to the problem of underfunded schools. 11.He has found it difficult to maintain a healthy weight. 12.She works out at the gym twice a week. 13.He spared them the embarrassment of a public apology. 14. He threw away the cigarette butt. 15.The government decided to appropriate funds for education. 16.His success is all down to hard work. 17.The area borders on the Yorkshire Dales. 18.People’s political beliefs are shaped by what they see in the papers. 19.She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 20.If your houseplant dies, don’t beat yourself up about it. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $