词性变化归纳总结与练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

新仁爱英语八年级上册词性转换归纳总结与练习 (一)动词 名词 v. + -er / -or / -r(表示动作发出者或职业) +er:design designer, fight fighter, interview interviewer, lead leader, listen listener, own owner, paint painter, play player, report reporter, sing singer, sleep sleeper, speak speaker, work worker +or:act actor, direct director, invent inventor, visit visitor +r:dance dancer, dive diver, drive driver, explore explorer, love lover, manage manager, write writer 双写+er:run runner, win winner +er(旅行者):travel traveler / traveller (二)名词 名词 n. + -ist(职业) art artist, tour tourist, violin violinist, piano pianist, science scientist n. + -ian(职业) music musician, library librarian (三)加前缀变反义词 un-:able, believable, comfortable, fair, forgettable, friendly, happy, healthy, kind, known, like, lucky, necessary, pleasant, popular, tidy dis-:advantage, agree, agreement, appear, cover, honest, like im-:patient, polite, possible in-:convenient, correct, direct, expensive mis-:understand, understanding (四)名词 形容词 n. + -y(多为天气/特征,去e加y) cloud cloudy, health healthy, luck lucky, salt salty, rain rainy, sleep sleepy, snow snowy, wind windy, sun sunny, fog foggy, fun funny, noise noisy, taste tasty, shine shiny n. + -ful beauty beautiful, care careful, cheer cheerful, colour/color colourful/colorful, harm harmful, help helpful, joy joyful, meaning meaningful, peace peaceful, power powerful, success successful, use useful, wonder wonderful n. + -less(反义) care careless, end endless, harm harmless, help helpless, home homeless, hope hopeless, meaning meaningless, use useless (五)形容词 名词 adj. + -ness(以y结尾变y为i) ill illness, kind kindness, sad sadness, sick sickness, happy happiness 八年级上册词汇转换练习 要求:用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The famous _ (sing) will give a concert in our city next month. 2. My uncle is a great _ (drive). He has driven for 20 years. 3. The _ (report) is interviewing the football star now. 4. Who is the _ (own) of this red car? 5. Liu Mei is a good _ (dance). She practices every day. 6. Our class _ (lead) is a hard-working boy. 7. The _ (invent) created a new kind of robot. 8. Many _ (visit) come to this museum every year. 9. The _ (win) of the race got a gold medal. 10. My dream is to be a _ (manage) of a big company. 11. The _ (act) in this movie are all very famous. 12. Tom is a good _ (listen). He always listens to others carefully. 13. Beethoven is one of the greatest _ (piano) in history. 14. My sister wants to be a _ (science) when she grows up. 15. The _ (music) played beautiful music at the party. 16. Many _ (tour) visit the Great Wall every day. 17. The _ (art) is drawing a picture of the sunset. 18. The _ (library) is very kind and helps us find books. 19. It is _ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 20. The weather in summer is _ (comfortable) without air conditioning. 21. I _ (like) eating onions. They make me cry. 22. It’s _ (possible) for a child to carry such a heavy box. 23. She feels _ (happy) because she lost her pet dog. 24. The store is _ (friendly) to customers. I don’t want to go there again. 25. It’s _ (convenient) to go to the village because there is no bus. 26. Please don’t _ (understand) me. I didn’t mean that. 27. He is _ (honest). He always tells lies. 28. This answer is _ (correct). Please try again. 29. It’s a _ (rain) day today. Take your umbrella. 30. The soup is too _ (salt). I can’t drink it. 31. She is a _ (luck) girl. She won the first prize. 32. Please be _ (care) when you cross the road. 33. This book is very _ (use) for learning English. 34. The movie has a _ (meaning) message about friendship. 35. The old man feels _ (help) because he can’t find his way home. 36. What a _ (wonder) day! Let’s go for a picnic. 37. I feel _ (sleep) now. I want to go to bed. 38. The wind is blowing _ (wind). It’s a _ (wind) day. 39. It’s _ (harm) to eat too much junk food. 40. The song is _ (cheer) and makes us happy. 41. _ (happy) is more important than money. 42. She shows great _ (kind) to everyone. 43. The _ (ill) of the old man made us worried. 44. To my _ (sad), my best friend moved to another city. 45. The _ (sick) of the patient is getting better. 46. She always treats others with _ (kind) and respect. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $