Unit 4 School days 语法填空、语法表达（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空与阅读表达，构建“词类-语境-技巧”和“题型-设问-答题”双维度方法体系，精选多地期末试题，系统提升语言运用与应试策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|含5篇语法填空，覆盖吉林、江苏等多地期末真题|按有/无提示词分类，归纳名词单复数、动词时态等词形变化技巧|从词类特征到语境应用，形成“词类-背景-技巧”解题逻辑链| |阅读表达|含9篇阅读表达，涵盖山东、河北等期末考题型|分细节、词义猜测等类型，提炼答题重点与句式规范|从问题类型到信息提取，构建“题型-设问-答题”思维路径|

Unit 4 School days 语法填空、语法表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——学校生活） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1. 无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2. 有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词 之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现 在分词。 2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 问题类型 常见设问形式 答题重点 细节类（提取具体信息） What...? 名词/动词不定式/整个句子 Who...? 人物 When...? 介词+时间/无介词的时间 Where...? 介词+地点 How many...? 数字 How long...? for+时间段/（物体）具体长度 How often...? 表示频率的词组 Why...? Because.../To do... How...? By （doing）.../完整句子 猜测词义类（结合上下文推断词义） What does the underlined word “...” refer to in Paragraph...? 含义/意思 观点态度类/感受想法类（判断作者立场；总结自己的感受） What does the author/do you think of...? What can we/you learn from...? The author thinks/I think that... We/I can learn that... 主旨类（概括段落或全文主旨） What is the main idea/purpose of...? To+（动词）.../合适的标题 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·吉林长春·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name’s Gina. I’m 14. Today is Friday. I’m busy. I go to school at 7:20 in the morning. The first class is maths and it is at 7:40. Maths 1 (be) difficult, but it’s very 2 (use). Then I have English at 8:30. Our English teacher is Mrs Wang. She’s about thirty 3 (year) old. Next I have history at 9:30. I 4 (not) like history. It’s easy but 5 (bore). Then at 10:20 I have music. It’s 6 favourite subject. I eat lunch 7 school. For lunch, I always eat rice and chicken. In the afternoon, I have PE 8 geography tests(测试). I like geography 9 it’s interesting. After school, I usually play basketball 10 my friends Tony and Lucy. Next day is Saturday, so I needn’t go to school. 【答案】1．is 2．useful 3．years 4．don’t 5．boring 6．my 7．at 8．and 9．because 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了Gina的个人信息、周五课程安排、对各科看法及午餐课后活动，最后提到第二天是周六不用上学。 【详解】1．句意：数学很难，但它很有用。根据主语“Maths”是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，be动词需用is。 2．句意：数学很难，但它很有用。根据“it’s very...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”，表示数学很有用。 3．句意：她大约三十岁。根据“thirty”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，year的复数为years。 4．句意：我不喜欢历史。根据主语“I”及一般现在时，否定句需借助助动词do，与not缩写为don’t。 5．形容词辨析。句意：它很容易但很无聊。根据主语“It”指代历史课，修饰物需用-ing结尾的形容词boring“令人无聊的”。 6．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上下文主语为“I”，此处需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰subject。 7．句意：我在学校吃午饭。根据固定搭配“at school”表示“在学校”，此处填介词at。 8．句意：下午我有体育和地理测试。根据“PE”和“geography tests”是并列关系，需用连词and连接。 9．句意：我喜欢地理因为它很有趣。根据后句“it’s interesting”是前句喜欢的原因，需用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 10．句意：我通常和朋友Tony及Lucy一起打篮球。根据固定搭配“play with sb.”表示“和某人一起玩”，此处填介词with。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Boys and girls, my name is David. Now I would like 1 (introduce) my school to you. My school is in the south-east of our city. There are 2 (end) interesting things here. Our school often holds lots of activities 3 many of them are interesting. I like football 4 (match) best and often play with my friends 5 the weekend. I have many hobbies. For example, I often spend time 6 (paint). My works are 7 (real) wonderful! I hope to be 8 excellent（极好的）master of Chinese flower-and-bird painting in the future. My dream is 9 (design) something beautiful. Each of us 10 (be) very happy here. I believe we can live a colourful life here. 【答案】1．to introduce 2．endless 3．and 4．matches 5．on/at 6．painting 7．really 8．an 9．to design 10．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校情况及作者的爱好。 【详解】1．句意：现在我想向你们介绍我的学校。introduce“介绍”，动词， would like to do sth.为固定搭配，故空处需动词不定式。 2．句意：这里有数不清的有趣事物。根据句意可知，空处需形容词修饰things，end“结束”为动词，其形容词为endless，意为“无限的”。 3．句意：我们学校经常举办许多活动，并且很多都很有趣。前后句为并列关系，用连词and连接。 4．句意：我最喜欢足球比赛，常和朋友在周末一起踢球。空处表泛指，指多场足球比赛，用复数形式matches。 5．句意：我最喜欢足球比赛，常和朋友在周末一起踢球。固定搭配on/at the weekend表示“在周末”。故填on/at。 6．句意：比如，我经常花时间画画。paint“画画”为动词，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，故空处用painting。 7．句意：我的作品真的很棒！ real“真的”为形容词，修饰形容词“wonderful”需用副词really“真地”。 8．句意：我希望未来成为一名优秀的中国花鸟画大师。根据“...excellent (极好的) master”可知，空处泛指“一名优秀的中国花鸟画大师”，需不定冠词。excellent是以元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。 9．句意：我的梦想是设计美丽的事物。design“设计”为动词，根据“My dream is... (design) something beautiful.”可知，空处表未来计划，需用动词不定式作表语。 10．句意：我们每个人在这里都很开心。“Each of us”作主语，谓语动词用is。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s Monday today. It’s also the 1 (one) day of the school week. I like the day 2 (well) because I have science and music. School 3 (begin) at a quarter past eight in the morning. The first class is 4 (China). I’m good at Chinese. I often raise my hand and answer the 5 (teacher) questions in class. Then I have science. It’s 6 little hard but very interesting. I like it very much. It’s one of my favourite 7 (subject). Then there is break time (课间休息). Students can do sports on the playground 8 the break time. Then I have history and computer science. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like 9 (sing) very much. I can learn many new songs in the music class. After school, I usually put my schoolbag on the playground 10 play basketball with my classmates for some time. Then we go home together. 【答案】1．first 2．best 3．begins 4．Chinese 5．teacher’s 6．a 7．subjects 8．during 9．singing 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己周一的课程安排和喜好，描述了从早到晚的校园生活，表达了对科学、音乐等学科的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：今天也是本周上学日的第一天。表示“第一天”，应用序数词，one的序数词为first。 2．句意：我最喜欢这一天，因为我有科学和音乐课。根据语境“我有一周的课程安排，表达最喜欢周一”，应用副词最高级well的最高级best，修饰动词like。 3．句意：学校早上八点一刻开始上课。描述日常作息，应用一般现在时，主语“School”为第三人称单数，begin用三单形式begins。 4．句意：第一节课是语文。表示“语文”这门学科，应用专有名词Chinese，首字母大写。 5．句意：我经常举手回答老师的问题。表示“老师的”应用名词所有格，teacher’s修饰questions。 6．句意：它有点难但非常有趣。表示“有点”用a little修饰形容词hard，固定短语。 7．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，subject的复数为subjects。 8．句意：课间休息时学生们可以在操场上做运动。表示“在课间休息期间”用during，与the break time搭配。 9．句意：我非常喜欢唱歌。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，sing的动名词为singing。 10．句意：放学后，我通常把书包放在操场上，然后和同学们打一会儿篮球。表示先后顺序，用and连接两个并列动作。 Passage 4 Dear Tom, I’m happy to tell you about my school. My school is 1 (call) Sunshine Middle School. It is not very large, but it is very clean and beautiful. There 2 (be) a big garden in front of the teaching building. We often read books 3 (quiet) there. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. My 4 (favour) subject is science because I can do many interesting experiments (实验). Our science teacher, Mr. Li, 5 (be) very kind. He always helps us 6 our studies. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. We 7 (have) a basketball match every Friday. I’m a member of the school team. We practice 8 (hard) every day. I also like reading. I often go to the school library 9 (borrow) books. There are many kinds of books. Reading 10 (make) me happy. What about your school? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】1．called 2．is 3．quietly 4．favourite 5．is 6．with 7．have 8．hard 9．to borrow 10．makes 【导语】本文是李明写给汤姆的一封信，介绍自己所在阳光中学的校园环境、课程、喜爱的学科、课后篮球活动以及阅读爱好。 【详解】1．句意：我的学校名叫阳光中学。主语school和call构成被动关系，be+过去分词，call的过去分词为called。 2．句意：教学楼前有一座大花园。there be句型，a big garden为单数，一般现在时用is。 3．句意：我们经常在那里安静地看书。此处需要副词修饰动词read，quiet副词形式为quietly。 4．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。形容词修饰名词subject，favour形容词形式是favourite，故填favourite。 5．句意：我们的科学老师李先生十分友善。主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用is。 6．句意：他总是在学业上帮助我们。固定搭配help sb. with sth.，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故填with。 7．句意：我们每周五举办篮球赛。主语we为复数，一般现在时动词用原形have。 8．句意：我们每天刻苦训练。此处hard作副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词practice，故填hard。 9．句意：我经常去学校图书馆借书。不定式表目的，去图书馆的目的是借书，故填to borrow。 10．句意：阅读使我快乐。动名词Reading作主语，视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，make的三单形式为makes。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My name is Jim Green. I’m a new student in this school. My school is big, and my teachers and classmates are very nice to me. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like all the subjects at school. I think all the subjects are useful to us. On Thursday and Friday morning, we have science. It is fun for me. And the science teacher, Mr. Black, is really nice. On Monday afternoon and Thursday morning, we have geography. It’s my favourite subject. Who is the geography teacher? It’s my father! On Wednesday afternoon, we have an art lesson, and we have a music lesson on Thursday afternoon. I like art and music because they are relaxing. On Friday, we have two Chinese lessons. Our Chinese teacher is Mrs. Chen. She is a great teacher. Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it. I think Chinese is very useful. On Saturday and Sunday, we don’t have lessons, so we don’t need to go to school. My brother Dale and I like to go to the library on Saturday. On Sunday, Dale and I do some sports. I think it’s great fun. 1．Why does Jim like his school? 2．What’s Jim’s favourite subject? 3．When does Jim have the music lesson? 4．What does Jim think of Chinese? 5．How does Jim spend weekends? ① ② 【答案】1．Because his school is big and his teachers and classmates are very nice to him. 2．Geography./Jim’s favorite subject is geography. 3．On Thursday afternoon. 4．It’s not easy, but it’s useful./It’s difficult but useful. 5． He goes to the library with Dale on Saturday. He does some sports with Dale on Sunday. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Jim Green介绍新学校、课程安排、最喜欢的科目和周末活动，表达对学校和学科的喜爱。 【详解】1．原文第一段明确提到：“My school is big, and my teachers and classmates are very nice to me. I like it very much.”，我的学校很大，我的老师和同学对我很好，我非常喜欢它。故填Because his school is big and his teachers and classmates are very nice to him. 2．原文第二段明确写道：“On Monday afternoon and Thursday morning, we have geography. It’s my favourite subject.”，周一下午和周四上午，我们有地理课，这是我最喜欢的科目。故填Geography./Jim’s favorite subject is geography. 3．原文第二段提到：“...we have a music lesson on Thursday afternoon.”，我们周四下午有音乐课。故填On Thursday afternoon. 4．原文第二段末尾：“Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it. I think Chinese is very useful.”，概括为“难但有用”。故填It’s not easy, but it’s useful./It’s difficult but useful. 5．原文第三段分别描述了周六和周日活动：“My brother Dale and I like to go to the library on Saturday. On Sunday, Dale and I do some sports.”，我和我哥哥Dale喜欢周六去图书馆，星期天，我和Dale做了一些运动。故填He goes to the library with Dale on Saturday.；He does some sports with Dale on Sunday. Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）根据短文内容，回答问题。 Japanese children go to the first grade of elementary (初级的) school in April after their sixth birthday. There are around 30 to 40 students in an elementary school class. The subjects are Japanese, maths, music and home crafts (工艺) (to learn simple cooking and housework skills). Most schools have computers and teach students how to use the Internet. Some students also learn traditional Japanese arts. In Japanese elementary schools, the students have to clean the classrooms every day. In many elementary schools, the students eat lunch together in their classrooms, enjoying meals from the school. Students take turns to bring lunch to their classmates. There are many school events during the year, such as Sports Day, when students join in events like relay races (接力赛). 1．When do Japanese children go to elementary school? 2．What subjects do the students have in elementary school? 3．What do the students have to do in elementary school? 4．Where do the students have lunch? 5．How many students are there in an elementary school class? 【答案】1．In April after their sixth birthday. 2．They have Japanese, maths, music and home crafts. 3．They have to clean the classrooms every day. 4．In their classrooms. 5．Around 30 to 40 students. 【导语】本文介绍了日本小学的入学时间、班级规模、课程设置、日常要求与校园活动，展现了日本初等教育的特点。 【详解】1．原文第一段提到“Japanese children go to the first grade of elementary school in the April after their sixth birthday.”，直接提取入学时间。 2．原文第一段提到“The subjects are Japanese, maths, music and home crafts.”，补充完整课程。 3．原文第二段提到“In Japanese elementary schools, the students have to clean the classrooms every day.”，提取学生的日常义务。 4．原文第二段提到“In many elementary schools, the students eat lunch together in their classrooms.”，提取午餐地点。 5．原文第一段提到“There are around 30 to 40 students in an elementary school class.”，提取班级人数。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom. Now there is a new one in some schools—gardening (园艺). Students have this class in the school garden. In the gardening class, teachers teach students how to grow plants. The students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and do things with their own hands. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In Bill’s school, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it in the garden. In Ann’s school, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Is there only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students need to come and help. Then students can learn teamwork (合作). What do you think of gardening classes? 1．Where do students have the gardening class? 2．Why do students love the gardening class? 3．What do students like to grow in Bill’s school? 4．What can students learn from the class? (写出文中提到的一点即可) 5．Do you want to take the gardening class? Why or why not? 【答案】1．In the school garden. 2．Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and do things with their own hands. 3．Carrots and tomatoes. 4．Teamwork. 5．Yes, I do. Because I can learn something and have fun. / No, I don’t. Because I don’t like to grow plants. 【导语】本文主要介绍了部分学校开设的园艺课，讲述了学生喜欢园艺课的原因、不同学校学生种植的作物，以及园艺课能让学生学会合作等内容。 1．第一段直接提到“Students have this class in the school garden.”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取即可。 2．第二段开头明确指出学生喜欢这门课的原因：“Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and do things with their own hands.”，属于原文直接给出的信息。 3．第三段清晰说明“In Bill's school, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes.”，是文中直接呈现的具体内容。 4．第四段直接给出学生能学到的内容：“Then students can learn teamwork.”，可直接从原文提取答案。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身想法和文章中园艺课的乐趣、能学到知识等内容，合理说明理由即可。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live at school from Monday to Friday. At school, I have many friends. They’re nice. I 1 (real) like them. I always have fun studying with my 2 (classmate). English is my favourite subject. Miss Liu is 3 (we) English teacher. She 4 (speak) English very well. She is kind and teaches (教) us a lot. We all like her. Next month, we’re going 5 (take) a school trip to an apple farm. Everyone 6 (be) happy. I enjoy 7 (play) volleyball. Many of my 8 (friend) hobbies are playing volleyball too. After school, I spend half an hour playing it with 9 (they). We don’t have too much homework to do at school. When I finish my homework, I read different 10 (book). I think reading is fun. I learn a lot from books. 【答案】1．really 2．classmates 3．our 4．speaks 5．to take 6．is 7．playing 8．friends’ 9．them 10．books 【导语】本文讲述了作者住校期间的校园生活，介绍了自己的朋友、喜爱的英语老师，还提及了即将到来的农场研学计划和日常的运动、阅读习惯。 【详解】1．句意：我真的很喜欢他们。此处需要用副词来修饰动词like，real的副词形式是really。 2．句意：和同学们一起学习我总是很开心。这里指代的是多名同班同学，要用可数名词classmate的复数形式classmates。 3．句意：刘老师是我们的英语老师。“English teacher”是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词our来修饰限定。 4．句意：她英语说得非常好。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用speak的第三人称单数形式speaks。 5．句意：下个月，我们将要参加一次去苹果农场的学校旅行。这里用到固定搭配be going to do sth.，表示计划将要做某事，所以用to take。 6．句意：每个人都很开心。主语Everyone是单数概念，在一般现在时的句子里，对应的be动词要使用is。 7．句意：我喜欢打排球。这里用到固定用法enjoy doing sth.，表示喜爱做某事，所以用play的动名词形式playing。 8．句意：我的很多朋友的爱好也是打排球。此处要表达“朋友们的”这一所属含义，用名词所有格，friends的所有格形式是friends’。 9．句意：放学后，我花半小时和他们一起打排球。介词with后面要使用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 10．句意：当我完成作业后，我读不同的书。“different”后面要接可数名词的复数形式，book的复数是books。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. My favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays 2 I have my favourite subjects that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but 3 (interest). I love to read maps and know about other people and 4 (place). Also, Mr King is great fun. He 5 (teach) us geography and all my classmates love him. What about PE? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, and having a PE class always makes 6 (I) happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s very useful to study maths. We think numbers are very important 7 our lives. The last class 8 (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my 9 (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have 10 good time because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me too. How about your favourite day? Please let me know. 【答案】1．first 2．because 3．interesting 4．places 5．teaches 6．me 7．in 8．finishes 9．friend’s 10．a 【导语】本文通过讲述作者喜爱周五的缘由，介绍周五的地理、体育、数学课，描写课后放松活动，表达自己对周五的喜爱，传递出充实快乐的校园生活。 【详解】1．句意：周日是一周的第一天，周六是最后一天。括号内one是基数词，空格后有名词day，且前面有定冠词the，需要序数词表示“第一”，one的序数词为first。 2．句意：我喜欢周五，因为那天有我最喜欢的科目。前半句“喜欢周五”，后半句说明喜欢的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：地理很难但是很有趣。but为并列连词，前后词性需保持一致，difficult是形容词，此处需要形容词修饰“地理”这件事物；interest修饰事物需用形容词interesting。 4．句意：我喜欢看地图，了解其他的人和地方。and连接并列名词，people是复数，place为可数名词单数，需变为复数形式places。 5．句意：他教我们地理，所有同学都喜欢他。全文时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词teach也需变为第三人称单数形式teaches。 6．句意：上体育课总能让我开心。make为及物动词，后接人称代词作宾语必须使用宾格；I的宾格形式是me。 7．句意：我们认为数字在我们的生活中非常重要。固定搭配be important in one’s lives表示“在某人的生活中很重要”，符合语境，应用介词in。 8．句意：最后一节课大约四点结束。全文为一般现在时，主语the last class是单数名词，谓语动词finish需变为三单形式finishes。 9．句意：周五晚上，我去朋友家参加派对或者在家看电视。空格后是名词house，需要名词所有格表示“朋友的”，friend的单数名词所有格为friend’s。 10．句意：我可以放松，度过一段愉快的时光。固定短语have a good time，表示“玩得开心”，符合语境，应用不定冠词a。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It’s 1 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. Also they discover 4 different kinds of plants grow. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and 5 (tomato). For some teachers, they think the class is 6 (use). It helps the students learn about nature. The most important thing is that students know food isn’t easy to get. So people should never waste (浪费) it. This year, our class got a small garden land 7 the school yard. We 8 (usual) work in the garden on Wednesday afternoon. Our class teacher, Ms Zhao 9 (teach) us to work together. We also learn that taking care of plants needs time 10 love. The school garden is not just a small land. It’s a place where we learn, play, and grow. 【答案】1．an 2．to learn 3．their 4．how 5．tomatoes 6．useful 7．in 8．usually 9．teaches 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了校园园艺这一有趣的课程，讲述了学生在园艺课中的学习内容与收获，体现了实践课堂对成长的重要意义。 【详解】1．句意：它是一门有趣的学科。空后“interesting”以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一门”，需用不定冠词an。 2．句意：对于很多学生来说，他们想要在教室外学习。“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故填to learn。 3．句意：他们学着用自己的手种植蔬菜。修饰名词“hands”需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 4．句意：他们也去发现不同种类的植物是如何生长的。根据句意，此处表示“如何”，引导宾语从句，故填how。 5．句意：他们最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。与并列的“carrots”保持一致，用复数形式，故填tomatoes。 6．句意：对于一些老师来说，他们认为这门课很有用。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，故填useful。 7．句意：今年，我们班在校园里得到了一小块园艺用地。表示“在校园里”，用介词in。 8．句意：我们通常在周三下午在花园里劳作。修饰动词“work”需用副词，故填usually。 9．句意：我们的班主任赵老师教我们一起劳作。句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填teaches。 10．句意：我们也学到照料植物需要时间和爱心。“time”与“love”为并列关系，用连词and连接。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Schools are different. Some schools are big. There 1 (be) many classrooms in those schools. Some are small with only 2 few students. Some schools are in the country (农村). Country schools are far from home, so students usually get to school 3 car. Some schools are in the city. Many children live close, so they come to school on foot. Their school life is busy. They study English, music, art 4 PE. They play football, sing songs, and help each other. The school life is 5 (color) Some students don’t need to go to school. Their parents teach 6 (they) different subjects. They like 7 (study) at home. Some schools are outdoors. Students learn from nature. They look at plants and 8 (animal), and feel the sun and wind. These are called (被称为) nature schools or forest schools. Every school is different. Everyone 9 (have) his favorite kind of school. What is 10 (you) school like? 【答案】1．are 2．a 3．by 4．and 5．colorful 6．them 7．studying 8．animals 9．has 10．your 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的学校，包括规模、地理位置、教学形式等方面的差异，展现了多样的校园生活与学习方式。 【详解】1．句意：那些学校里有很多教室。there be句型中，主语many classrooms是复数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。 2．句意：有些学校很小，只有很少的学生。“a few”是固定搭配，表示“一些，几个”，后接可数名词复数。 3．句意：农村学校离家很远，所以学生们通常坐汽车去上学。“by + 交通工具”是固定搭配，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。 4．句意：他们学习英语、音乐、美术和体育。此处表示并列关系，列举多个学科，用并列连词and。 5．句意：他们的校园生活是丰富多彩的。“is”后接形容词作表语，color的形容词形式是colorful。 6．句意：他们的父母教他们不同的科目。“teach”是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 7．句意：他们喜欢在家学习。“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，study的动名词形式是studying。 8．句意：他们观察植物和动物，感受阳光和风。and连接并列成分，plants是复数，animal也用复数形式animals。 9．句意：每个人都有他最喜欢的学校类型。主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has。 10．句意：你的学校是什么样的？“school”是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Wu Binbin is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He goes to school at 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. They have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. From 12:00 to 1:00 p.m., students have lunch in the school dining hall. Tuesday and Thursday are his favorite days, because he has art. It is so much fun and he likes it a lot. After class, they go to different clubs. On Mondays, he goes to the sports club and plays ball games with his classmates. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, he goes to the English Corner (英语角) to have conversations with other students in English. On Wednesdays and Fridays, he goes to the homework club and does his homework there. He also asks the teachers questions. In the afternoon, school finishes at 5:00 p.m. There are many activities in his school, too. This month, they have the School Day. Parents can come to school and spend an afternoon with their kids. Here is the invitation (邀请函) students make for the School Day. Parents like it very much because it’s a good way for them to get to know their children better. 1．Why does Wu Binbin like art? 2．How long does Wu Binbin stay at school every school day? 3．What does Wu Binbin do at the homework club? 4．When is the School Day in No. 1 Middle School? What do parents think of it? 5．Which club would you like to join most? Why? 【答案】1．Because it is so much fun. 2．He stays at school for nine hours./For nine hours./Nine hours. 3．He does his homework and asks the teachers questions. 4．It’s on Friday, Dec. 20th. Parents like it very much because it’s a good way for them to get to know their children better. 5．I would like to join the sports club most. Because it can keep me healthy and help me make friends. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了吴彬彬的学校生活、课程、社团活动以及学校开放日的相关情况。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“because he has art. It is so much fun and he likes it a lot.”可知，他喜欢美术是因为美术很有趣，他非常喜欢。故填Because it is so much fun. 2．根据文章第一段“He goes to school at 8:00 a.m.”和第二段“school finishes at 5:00 p.m.”可知，在校时长为9小时。故填He stays at school for nine hours./For nine hours./Nine hours. 3．根据文章第二段“he goes to the homework club and does his homework there. He also asks the teachers questions.”可知，他在作业俱乐部写作业并向老师请教问题。故填He does his homework and asks the teachers questions. 4．根据图片邀请函信息“School Day: Friday, Dec. 20th.”和第四段“Parents like it very much because it’s a good way for them to get to know their children better.”可知，学校开放日在12月20日星期五这天，家长们很喜欢它。故填It’s on Friday, Dec. 20th. Parents like it very much because it’s a good way for them to get to know their children better. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I would like to join the sports club most. Because it can keep me healthy and help me make friends. Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·山东临沂·期末）For most students, they learn many subjects like English and maths in the classroom. Now, there is a new outdoor (户外的) subject in Hope Middle School. It is school gardening. In the gardening class, teachers teach students how to plant vegetables. Then students work together. They really love this subject. “We can have great fun in this class. We can get out and do things with our hands,” says Anna, one of the students. It’s also fun to get something to eat in class. Some students like to plant tomatoes and carrots. “The tomato is my favorite vegetable. It’s always fun to get a tomato, clean it and eat it right in the garden,” says Anna. Students can also learn something from the class. They can learn to work together. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students need to come and help. Students really love having outdoor classes like this. And they want to have more in the future. 1．What’s the new outdoor subject? 2．What is Anna’s identity (身份)? 3．Why does Anna like the gardening class? 4．What can students learn from the gardening class? 5．Do you want to have the gardening class? Why? 【答案】1．It’s school gardening. 2．She is a student. 3．Because she can have great fun in this class./Because she can get out and do things with her hands./Because it’s also fun to get something to eat in class. 4．They can learn to work together. 5．Yes. I think it is interesting/fun. 【导语】本文主要讲述了希望中学开设了一门新的户外课程——校园园艺课，介绍了该课程的内容、学生的体验与收获，以及学生对这类户外课程的喜爱与期待。 【详解】1．根据“Now, there is a new outdoor (户外的) subject in Hope Middle School. It is school gardening.”可知，新的户外课程是校园园艺课。故填It’s school gardening. 2．根据“‘We can have great fun in this class. We can get out and do things with our hands,’ says Anna, one of the students.”可知，Anna是学生。故填She is a student. 3．根据“We can have great fun in this class. We can get out and do things with our hands”及“It’s also fun to get something to eat in class.”可知，她喜欢这门课程是因为这门课很有趣，能出去动手做事，还能在课上获取可食用的东西。故填Because she can have great fun in this class./Because she can get out and do things with her hands./Because it’s also fun to get something to eat in class. 4．根据“They can learn to work together.”可知，学生能从园艺课中学到合作。故填They can learn to work together. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. I think it is interesting/fun. Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·广东韶关·期末）Read the passage in the newspaper and answer 5 questions based on the information provided. (回答不多于 5 个词) Do you want to know more about me? My name is Linda. I’m a Grade 7 student. I live with my family in a small town. There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my little sister and me. My dad is a PE teacher at school. He often plays basketball with his students after class. My mum is a cook in a restaurant. She makes delicious food for us every evening. My 6-year-old sister likes drawing. She often shows me her pictures after finishing homework. At school, I have many subjects. My favourite subject is PE because I like playing basketball. Maths is also my favourite subject—it helps me think more. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I go to the school music club. It’s my favourite after-school activity. In the club, we learn to play the guitar and sing songs together. My friend Lucy is in the club too. We learn in the club for 40 minutes every time. After that, my dad takes us home in his car. On weekends, my family sometimes goes to the park. My dad and I play badminton (羽毛球), and my mum and sister walk in the park. We always have fun together.问题： 1．Where does Linda’s dad work? 2．How old is Linda’s sister? 3．What are Linda’s favourite subjects? 4．When does Linda go to the school music club? 5．Who walks in the park on weekends? 【答案】1．At school. 2．6 years old. 3．PE and Maths. 4．Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. 5．Linda’s mum and sister. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，七年级学生Linda介绍了自己的家庭情况、在校学习与课外活动，以及周末和家人的休闲时光。 【详解】1．根据“My dad is a PE teacher at school.”可知，Linda的爸爸在学校工作。故填At school. 2．根据“My 6-year-old sister likes drawing.”可知，Linda的妹妹6岁。故填6 years old. 3．根据“My favourite subject is PE... Maths is also my favourite subject.”可知，Linda最喜欢的科目是体育和数学。故填PE and Maths. 4．根据“Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I go to the school music club.”可知，Linda每周二和周四下午去音乐俱乐部。故填Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. 5．根据“...my mum and sister walk in the park.”可知，周末在公园散步的是Linda的妈妈和妹妹。故填Linda’s mum and sister. Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·河北廊坊·期末）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 At our school, we have a wonderful Garden Club. It is very popular among students. The club meets every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:00. We have 25 members now. Our teacher, Ms. Chen, is very kind and knows a lot about plants. We usually work in the school garden behind the library. The garden is not very big, but it is very beautiful. Our main job is to take care of the plants. We water the flowers, pick out the weeds, and sometimes plant new seeds. This week, we plant tomatoes and sunflowers. We also learn about different plants and how they grow. It is very interesting. Many students love the club. Why? Because it is fun and relaxing. After a whole day of classes in the classroom, working outside in the garden feels great. We talk, laugh, and help each other. We can see our plants grow little by little. It makes us very happy and proud. I think everyone should join a school club. It helps you learn new things, make new friends, and really enjoy your school life. 1．Where is the school garden? 2．What do they plant in the garden this week? 3．How does the writer feel about working outside in the garden? 4．Why does the writer think everyone should join a school club? 5．Do you want to join a school club? Why? 【答案】1．It is behind the library. 2．They plant tomatoes and sunflowers. 3．He feels great. 4．Because it helps you learn new things, make new friends, and really enjoy your school life. 5．Yes, I do. Because I want to learn new things and make new friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的花园俱乐部，包括活动内容、成员感受以及参加俱乐部的好处。 【详解】1．根据“We usually work in the school garden behind the library.”可知，学校花园在图书馆后面。故填It is behind the library. 2．根据“This week, we plant tomatoes and sunflowers.”可知，他们这周在花园里种西红柿和向日葵。故填They plant tomatoes and sunflowers. 3．根据“After a whole day of classes in the classroom, working outside in the garden feels great.”可知，作者觉得在花园里工作感觉很棒。故填He feels great. 4．根据“It helps you learn new things, make new friends, and really enjoy your school life.”可知，作者认为每个人都应该参加学校俱乐部，因为它能帮助你学到新东西、交到新朋友，还能真正享受学校生活。故填Because it helps you learn new things, make new friends, and really enjoy your school life. 5．开放性试题，答案合理 即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to learn new things and make new friends. Passage 9 （25-26七年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How much do you know about the school clubs in other countries? Do they have the same clubs as us? Let’s take Hill Top School as an example. They have lots of clubs, such as the storytelling club, the sports club, the music club and the art club. And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club. It is very popular with the students. They learn something about cooking, such as how to make cakes. And they always share the food in class. Another special club is the carpenter (木工) club. In this club, students can make desks, chairs and even beds by themselves. And the most popular one is the robotics club. In the club, students can make the robots (机器人) do many things by writing different codes (代码). It’s interesting to see a robot cook or dance, right? Students in this school have more time for club activities every day. School is over at 3:30 p.m. They usually start the club activities at four o’clock in the afternoon. Sometimes, their parents come to see the activities. And they have a really good time together. 1．List two special clubs in Hill Top School. 2．What can students do in the most popular club? 3．What time do the club activities start in this school? 4．Which one of these clubs would you like to join, and why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】1．The cooking club and the carpenter club (or the robotics club). 2．They can make robots do many things by writing codes. 3．At four o’clock in the afternoon./At 4:00 pm. 4．I would like to join the robotic club because I am interested in programming and robotics. It would be exciting to see robots perform tasks through codes I write, like cooking or dancing. 【导语】本文介绍了Hill Top学校丰富的俱乐部活动，包括常见的故事会、体育、音乐和艺术俱乐部，以及特殊的烹饪、木工和机器人俱乐部，并说明了俱乐部活动的时间安排。 【详解】1．根据第二段“such as the cooking club”和“Another special club is the carpenter club”可知，两个特殊俱乐部是烹饪俱乐部和木工俱乐部（也可答机器人俱乐部，因其最受欢迎且特殊）。故填The cooking club and the carpenter club (or the robotics club). 2．根据第二段“In the club, students can make the robots do many things by writing different codes.”可知，在最受欢迎的机器人俱乐部里，学生们通过编写代码让机器人做各种事情。故填They can make robots do many things by writing codes. 3．根据第三段“They usually start the club activities at four o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，俱乐部活动在下午四点开始。故填At four o’clock in the afternoon./At 4:00 p.m. 4．本题为开放性问题，要求选择自己想加入的俱乐部并说明理由（30词以上）。可结合个人兴趣（如编程、动手制作、烹饪等）展开。故填I would like to join the robotic club because I am interested in programming and robotics. It would be exciting to see robots perform tasks through codes I write, like cooking or dancing. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 School days 语法填空、语法表达题型专练（话题：人与社会——学校生活） 热点题型概览 语法填空 1. 无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2. 有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的词类转化、疑问词等几种情况。 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 有提示词 1. 名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 2. 动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词 之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现 在分词。 2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及 其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 3. 形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 4. 副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事（主要人称、物主、反身代词的变化） 无提示词 6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 阅读表达 问题类型 常见设问形式 答题重点 细节类（提取具体信息） What...? 名词/动词不定式/整个句子 Who...? 人物 When...? 介词+时间/无介词的时间 Where...? 介词+地点 How many...? 数字 How long...? for+时间段/（物体）具体长度 How often...? 表示频率的词组 Why...? Because.../To do... How...? By （doing）.../完整句子 猜测词义类（结合上下文推断词义） What does the underlined word “...” refer to in Paragraph...? 含义/意思 观点态度类/感受想法类（判断作者立场；总结自己的感受） What does the author/do you think of...? What can we/you learn from...? The author thinks/I think that... We/I can learn that... 主旨类（概括段落或全文主旨） What is the main idea/purpose of...? To+（动词）.../合适的标题 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·吉林长春·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name’s Gina. I’m 14. Today is Friday. I’m busy. I go to school at 7:20 in the morning. The first class is maths and it is at 7:40. Maths 1 (be) difficult, but it’s very 2 (use). Then I have English at 8:30. Our English teacher is Mrs Wang. She’s about thirty 3 (year) old. Next I have history at 9:30. I 4 (not) like history. It’s easy but 5 (bore). Then at 10:20 I have music. It’s 6 favourite subject. I eat lunch 7 school. For lunch, I always eat rice and chicken. In the afternoon, I have PE 8 geography tests(测试). I like geography 9 it’s interesting. After school, I usually play basketball 10 my friends Tony and Lucy. Next day is Saturday, so I needn’t go to school. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·阶段检测）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Boys and girls, my name is David. Now I would like 1 (introduce) my school to you. My school is in the south-east of our city. There are 2 (end) interesting things here. Our school often holds lots of activities 3 many of them are interesting. I like football 4 (match) best and often play with my friends 5 the weekend. I have many hobbies. For example, I often spend time 6 (paint). My works are 7 (real) wonderful! I hope to be 8 excellent（极好的）master of Chinese flower-and-bird painting in the future. My dream is 9 (design) something beautiful. Each of us 10 (be) very happy here. I believe we can live a colourful life here. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s Monday today. It’s also the 1 (one) day of the school week. I like the day 2 (well) because I have science and music. School 3 (begin) at a quarter past eight in the morning. The first class is 4 (China). I’m good at Chinese. I often raise my hand and answer the 5 (teacher) questions in class. Then I have science. It’s 6 little hard but very interesting. I like it very much. It’s one of my favourite 7 (subject). Then there is break time (课间休息). Students can do sports on the playground 8 the break time. Then I have history and computer science. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like 9 (sing) very much. I can learn many new songs in the music class. After school, I usually put my schoolbag on the playground 10 play basketball with my classmates for some time. Then we go home together. Passage 4 Dear Tom, I’m happy to tell you about my school. My school is 1 (call) Sunshine Middle School. It is not very large, but it is very clean and beautiful. There 2 (be) a big garden in front of the teaching building. We often read books 3 (quiet) there. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. My 4 (favour) subject is science because I can do many interesting experiments (实验). Our science teacher, Mr. Li, 5 (be) very kind. He always helps us 6 our studies. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. We 7 (have) a basketball match every Friday. I’m a member of the school team. We practice 8 (hard) every day. I also like reading. I often go to the school library 9 (borrow) books. There are many kinds of books. Reading 10 (make) me happy. What about your school? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Ming Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My name is Jim Green. I’m a new student in this school. My school is big, and my teachers and classmates are very nice to me. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like all the subjects at school. I think all the subjects are useful to us. On Thursday and Friday morning, we have science. It is fun for me. And the science teacher, Mr. Black, is really nice. On Monday afternoon and Thursday morning, we have geography. It’s my favourite subject. Who is the geography teacher? It’s my father! On Wednesday afternoon, we have an art lesson, and we have a music lesson on Thursday afternoon. I like art and music because they are relaxing. On Friday, we have two Chinese lessons. Our Chinese teacher is Mrs. Chen. She is a great teacher. Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it. I think Chinese is very useful. On Saturday and Sunday, we don’t have lessons, so we don’t need to go to school. My brother Dale and I like to go to the library on Saturday. On Sunday, Dale and I do some sports. I think it’s great fun. 1．Why does Jim like his school? 2．What’s Jim’s favourite subject? 3．When does Jim have the music lesson? 4．What does Jim think of Chinese? 5．How does Jim spend weekends? ① ② Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）根据短文内容，回答问题。 Japanese children go to the first grade of elementary (初级的) school in April after their sixth birthday. There are around 30 to 40 students in an elementary school class. The subjects are Japanese, maths, music and home crafts (工艺) (to learn simple cooking and housework skills). Most schools have computers and teach students how to use the Internet. Some students also learn traditional Japanese arts. In Japanese elementary schools, the students have to clean the classrooms every day. In many elementary schools, the students eat lunch together in their classrooms, enjoying meals from the school. Students take turns to bring lunch to their classmates. There are many school events during the year, such as Sports Day, when students join in events like relay races (接力赛). 1．When do Japanese children go to elementary school? 2．What subjects do the students have in elementary school? 3．What do the students have to do in elementary school? 4．Where do the students have lunch? 5．How many students are there in an elementary school class? Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom. Now there is a new one in some schools—gardening (园艺). Students have this class in the school garden. In the gardening class, teachers teach students how to grow plants. The students really love this subject. Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and do things with their own hands. It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In Bill’s school, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it in the garden. In Ann’s school, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Is there only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students need to come and help. Then students can learn teamwork (合作). What do you think of gardening classes? 1．Where do students have the gardening class? 2．Why do students love the gardening class? 3．What do students like to grow in Bill’s school? 4．What can students learn from the class? (写出文中提到的一点即可) 5．Do you want to take the gardening class? Why or why not? 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live at school from Monday to Friday. At school, I have many friends. They’re nice. I 1 (real) like them. I always have fun studying with my 2 (classmate). English is my favourite subject. Miss Liu is 3 (we) English teacher. She 4 (speak) English very well. She is kind and teaches (教) us a lot. We all like her. Next month, we’re going 5 (take) a school trip to an apple farm. Everyone 6 (be) happy. I enjoy 7 (play) volleyball. Many of my 8 (friend) hobbies are playing volleyball too. After school, I spend half an hour playing it with 9 (they). We don’t have too much homework to do at school. When I finish my homework, I read different 10 (book). I think reading is fun. I learn a lot from books. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know that Sunday is the 1 (one) day of a week and Saturday is the last. My favourite day of the week is Friday. I like Fridays 2 I have my favourite subjects that day: PE and geography. Geography is difficult but 3 (interest). I love to read maps and know about other people and 4 (place). Also, Mr King is great fun. He 5 (teach) us geography and all my classmates love him. What about PE? It’s cool. I like playing basketball best, and having a PE class always makes 6 (I) happy. We also have maths on Fridays. It’s very useful to study maths. We think numbers are very important 7 our lives. The last class 8 (finish) at about 4 o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my 9 (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have 10 good time because I have no classes the next day. Saturday and Sunday are happy days for me too. How about your favourite day? Please let me know. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening? It’s 1 interesting subject. For many students, they would like 2 (learn) outside the classroom. They learn to plant vegetables with 3 (they) hands. Also they discover 4 different kinds of plants grow. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and 5 (tomato). For some teachers, they think the class is 6 (use). It helps the students learn about nature. The most important thing is that students know food isn’t easy to get. So people should never waste (浪费) it. This year, our class got a small garden land 7 the school yard. We 8 (usual) work in the garden on Wednesday afternoon. Our class teacher, Ms Zhao 9 (teach) us to work together. We also learn that taking care of plants needs time 10 love. The school garden is not just a small land. It’s a place where we learn, play, and grow. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Schools are different. Some schools are big. There 1 (be) many classrooms in those schools. Some are small with only 2 few students. Some schools are in the country (农村). Country schools are far from home, so students usually get to school 3 car. Some schools are in the city. Many children live close, so they come to school on foot. Their school life is busy. They study English, music, art 4 PE. They play football, sing songs, and help each other. The school life is 5 (color) Some students don’t need to go to school. Their parents teach 6 (they) different subjects. They like 7 (study) at home. Some schools are outdoors. Students learn from nature. They look at plants and 8 (animal), and feel the sun and wind. These are called (被称为) nature schools or forest schools. Every school is different. Everyone 9 (have) his favorite kind of school. What is 10 (you) school like? Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·山西运城·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Wu Binbin is a student in No. 1 Middle School. He goes to school at 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. They have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. From 12:00 to 1:00 p.m., students have lunch in the school dining hall. Tuesday and Thursday are his favorite days, because he has art. It is so much fun and he likes it a lot. After class, they go to different clubs. On Mondays, he goes to the sports club and plays ball games with his classmates. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, he goes to the English Corner (英语角) to have conversations with other students in English. On Wednesdays and Fridays, he goes to the homework club and does his homework there. He also asks the teachers questions. In the afternoon, school finishes at 5:00 p.m. There are many activities in his school, too. This month, they have the School Day. Parents can come to school and spend an afternoon with their kids. Here is the invitation (邀请函) students make for the School Day. Parents like it very much because it’s a good way for them to get to know their children better. 1．Why does Wu Binbin like art? 2．How long does Wu Binbin stay at school every school day? 3．What does Wu Binbin do at the homework club? 4．When is the School Day in No. 1 Middle School? What do parents think of it? 5．Which club would you like to join most? Why? Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·山东临沂·期末）For most students, they learn many subjects like English and maths in the classroom. Now, there is a new outdoor (户外的) subject in Hope Middle School. It is school gardening. In the gardening class, teachers teach students how to plant vegetables. Then students work together. They really love this subject. “We can have great fun in this class. We can get out and do things with our hands,” says Anna, one of the students. It’s also fun to get something to eat in class. Some students like to plant tomatoes and carrots. “The tomato is my favorite vegetable. It’s always fun to get a tomato, clean it and eat it right in the garden,” says Anna. Students can also learn something from the class. They can learn to work together. Keeping a school garden is not easy and all the students need to come and help. Students really love having outdoor classes like this. And they want to have more in the future. 1．What’s the new outdoor subject? 2．What is Anna’s identity (身份)? 3．Why does Anna like the gardening class? 4．What can students learn from the gardening class? 5．Do you want to have the gardening class? Why? Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·广东韶关·期末）Read the passage in the newspaper and answer 5 questions based on the information provided. (回答不多于 5 个词) Do you want to know more about me? My name is Linda. I’m a Grade 7 student. I live with my family in a small town. There are four people in my family: my dad, my mum, my little sister and me. My dad is a PE teacher at school. He often plays basketball with his students after class. My mum is a cook in a restaurant. She makes delicious food for us every evening. My 6-year-old sister likes drawing. She often shows me her pictures after finishing homework. At school, I have many subjects. My favourite subject is PE because I like playing basketball. Maths is also my favourite subject—it helps me think more. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I go to the school music club. It’s my favourite after-school activity. In the club, we learn to play the guitar and sing songs together. My friend Lucy is in the club too. We learn in the club for 40 minutes every time. After that, my dad takes us home in his car. On weekends, my family sometimes goes to the park. My dad and I play badminton (羽毛球), and my mum and sister walk in the park. We always have fun together.问题： 1．Where does Linda’s dad work? 2．How old is Linda’s sister? 3．What are Linda’s favourite subjects? 4．When does Linda go to the school music club? 5．Who walks in the park on weekends? Passage 8 （25-26七年级上·河北廊坊·期末）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 At our school, we have a wonderful Garden Club. It is very popular among students. The club meets every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:00. We have 25 members now. Our teacher, Ms. Chen, is very kind and knows a lot about plants. We usually work in the school garden behind the library. The garden is not very big, but it is very beautiful. Our main job is to take care of the plants. We water the flowers, pick out the weeds, and sometimes plant new seeds. This week, we plant tomatoes and sunflowers. We also learn about different plants and how they grow. It is very interesting. Many students love the club. Why? Because it is fun and relaxing. After a whole day of classes in the classroom, working outside in the garden feels great. We talk, laugh, and help each other. We can see our plants grow little by little. It makes us very happy and proud. I think everyone should join a school club. It helps you learn new things, make new friends, and really enjoy your school life. 1．Where is the school garden? 2．What do they plant in the garden this week? 3．How does the writer feel about working outside in the garden? 4．Why does the writer think everyone should join a school club? 5．Do you want to join a school club? Why? Passage 9 （25-26七年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 How much do you know about the school clubs in other countries? Do they have the same clubs as us? Let’s take Hill Top School as an example. They have lots of clubs, such as the storytelling club, the sports club, the music club and the art club. And they also have some special clubs, such as the cooking club. It is very popular with the students. They learn something about cooking, such as how to make cakes. And they always share the food in class. Another special club is the carpenter (木工) club. In this club, students can make desks, chairs and even beds by themselves. And the most popular one is the robotics club. In the club, students can make the robots (机器人) do many things by writing different codes (代码). It’s interesting to see a robot cook or dance, right? Students in this school have more time for club activities every day. School is over at 3:30 p.m. They usually start the club activities at four o’clock in the afternoon. Sometimes, their parents come to see the activities. And they have a really good time together. 1．List two special clubs in Hill Top School. 2．What can students do in the most popular club? 3．What time do the club activities start in this school? 4．Which one of these clubs would you like to join, and why? (Write 30 words or more.) ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $