Unit 4 School Days 语法Grammar 时间介词at on in和频度副词(知识导图+习题)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题练习(译林版2024)

2025-10-31
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Grammar
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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审核时间 2025-10-31
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 School Days 时间介词at on in和频度副词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 频度副词 频度副词 含义 频率程度 示例句子 always 总是 100% She always drinks coffee in the morning. usually 通常 90% I usually walk to work. often 经常 70% They often play football after school. sometimes 有时 50% He sometimes forgets his keys. occasionally 偶尔 30% We occasionally eat out. seldom 很少 10% She seldom watches TV. rarely 极少 5% He rarely gets angry. never 从不 0% I never eat fast food. 时间介词 介词 用法 示例 on 用在表示具体的日期、星期几、特定的节日(一天)、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。 on October 1st on Friday on Children’s Day on Monday morning in 用于年、季节、月份前,也可以泛指在上午、下午或晚上。 in 2020 in winter in March in the afternoon at 用于表示具体时刻、年龄或noon、 night等前。 at 8:00 at six(years old)/at the age of six at noon 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.Our school held the sports meeting ________ October 11, 2024. A.on B.at C.to D.in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们学校于2024年10月11日举行了运动会。 考查时间介词。on用于某一天;at用于时刻;to到;in用于年份和月份。根据“October 11”可知,具体某一天前介词用on。故选A。 2.Sun Yang was born ________ the evening ________ May 6th. A.in; of B.in; in C.on; of D.on; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:孙杨出生于5月6日的晚上。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节、泛指上午/下午/晚上;on用于具体日期、具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上;of属于。第一空,本题中“the evening”后明确搭配“May 6th”,时间精确到“5月6日”这一天,属于具体某一天的晚上,应用介词on,排除A和B;第二空,“the evening”和“May 6th”表示所属关系,应用介词of,即the evening of May 6th“5月6日的晚上”,排除D。故选C。 3.The meeting started ________ six o’clock ________ the afternoon of 16 October. A.at; on B.on; on C.at; in D.in; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:会议于10月16日下午6点开始。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻;on用于具体日期、具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上;in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上。第一空,空格后是“six o’clock”,属于“具体时刻”,应用介词at,排除B和D;第二空,空格后“the afternoon of 16 October”,“下午”被“10月16日”这一具体日期限定,属于“特指某一天的下午”,应用介词on,排除C。故选A。 4.Our class will have a party ________ seven o’clock ________ 30 December. A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in D.in; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们班将在12月30日七点举办一场派对。 考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前;on用于具体日期前;in用于年、月、季节等较长时间段前。根据“Our class will have a party...30 December.”可知,seven o’clock是具体时刻,空一用at;30 December是具体日期,空二用on。故选A。 5.My best friend first came to see me________ the afternoon of 28 February 2023. A.in B.on C.at D.of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友在2023年2月28日下午第一次来看我。 考查介词辨析。in作时间介词,后面接表示一段时间的词;on后面接特定的时间或日期;at后面通常接表示时刻或具体时间的词;of表示“……的”,构成所有格。根据“the afternoon of 28 February 2023”可知,具体的日期前要用介词on。故选B。 6.A lot of students in Class 1, Grade 7 were born ________ 2012. A.from B.in C.on D.at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:七年级一班的很多学生都出生在2012年。 考查介词辨析。from从……;in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天;at后接具体时刻。根据“were born...2012.”可知,2012是年份,应用in。故选B。 7.—Do you get up late ________ Sunday mornings? —No. I always get up early ________ the morning. A.on; at B.in; on C.in; at D.on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你周日早上起床晚吗? ——不。我早上总是起得很早。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体日期、具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上;at用于具体时刻;in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上。第一空,空格后是“Sunday mornings”,“早上”被“Sunday”这一具体星期限定,属于“特指某一天的早上”,应用介词on,排除B和C;第二空,空格后是“the morning”,无任何具体星期、日期修饰,仅为泛指“一天中的早上时段”,符合“in用于泛指的上午/下午/晚上”的规则,应用介词in,排除A。故选D。 8.Helen’s mother always goes shopping _________ Friday afternoons. A.in B.on C.at D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:海伦的母亲总是在每周五的下午去购物。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天或某天的特定时间段;in用于较长时段,如月份、季节、年份;at用于精确时间点;for表示持续的时间长度。根据“Friday afternoons”可知,此处表示具体的周五下午(某天的特定时间段),需要用on。故选B。 9.They climbed Zijin Mountain ________ the morning of August 1st and came back ________ the afternoon. A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他们在8月1日上午爬紫金山,并在下午返回。 考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上;in后跟世纪、年、月等大的时间或泛指的上午/下午/晚上。根据“the morning of August 1st”可知,此处是具体的某一天的上午,用介词on;根据“the afternoon.”可知,此处泛指下午,用介词in。故选C。 10.Children’s Day is ________ June 1st. It is a happy day ________ summer. A.on; in B.in; in C.on; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:儿童节在六月一日。这是夏天快乐的一天。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的日期或星期;in后接世纪、年、月、季节等。June 1st是具体的日期,所以第一空应填on;summer是季节,所以第二空应填in。故选A。 11.Mary often cleans her room ________ 11: 00 a. m. ________ Sunday. A.at; in B.at; on C.in; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玛丽经常在周日上午11点打扫她的房间。 考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体某一天;in常用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上。第一空后有11: 00 a. m.,故用at;第二空后是Sunday,故用on。故选B。 12.The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ September or October. It’s cool ________ this time of year. A.at, at B.in, in C.at, in D.in, at 【答案】D 【详解】句意:中秋节在九月或十月。每年的这个时候天气很凉爽。 考查时间介词。in在,用在月份前;at在,用在具体时间点。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is...September or October. It’s cool...this time of year.”可知,第一个空应用in,后跟月份;第二个空应用at,构成at this time短语,表示“在这个时候”。故选D。 13.Tom takes music lessons ________ Tuesday mornings. A.on B.to C.at D.in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Tom 在周二上午有音乐课。 考查介词辨析。on在(具体某一天的上午,下午或者晚上);to向;at在;in在(某年,月,季节)。根据“...Tuesday mornings”可知,指的是星期二上午,是具体某一天的上午。故选A。 14.We go to school ________ 8:00 ________ Monday morning. A.in; at B.at; on C.at; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们星期一早上8点去上学。 考查介词辨析。in后加年/月/季节/泛指的早中晚等;at后加具体时刻;on后加具体某一天/特指的早中晚等。第一处“8:00”是具体时刻,用at;第二处“Monday morning”是具体某一天的早晨,用on。故选B。 15.Many people leave work and go home ________ five o’clock ________ the afternoon. A.in; at B.at; on C.at; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:许多人在下午五点下班回家。 考查介词辨析。in后接时间段或较长的时间(年、月、季节、世纪、上午、下午或晚上等);at后接具体的时间点;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据句意可知,此处是指具体的时间点five o’clock,所以第一个空应用at;in the afternoon意为“在下午”,此处the可以省略,所以第二个空应用in。故选C。 16.My birthday is ________ December and Helen’s birthday is ________ February 2nd. A.on; in B.in; on C.in; in D.on; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的生日在12月,海伦的生日在2月2日。 考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天等;in后接年、月、季节等。December表月份,其前用in;February 2nd是具体的2月2日这一天,用介词on。故选B。 17.We often go to the park ________ weekends. A.in B.of C.with D.on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们经常在周末去公园。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示在一段时间内,如月份、年份等;of……的;with和,有,用;on用于具体的某一天或特定的时间,比如星期几或节日等。因为“weekends”指的是具体的一周中的日子,所以用on。on weekends意为“在周末”。故选D。 18.—When ________ the Lantern festival? —It’s ________ lunar January 15th. A.is; on B.are; on C.is; at D.are; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—— 元宵节是什么时候?——在农历一月十五日。 考查be动词和时间介词。第一个空,提问“the Lantern festival”,主语是单数,且根据语境,用一般现在时,故be动词用is;第二空,根据“...lunar January 15th.”可知,这里表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。故选A。 19.We have a PE lesson ________ one o’clock ________ Wednesday afternoon. A.at; on B.in; at C.at; in D.in; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们周三下午一点有一节体育课。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;on在某一天或某一天的早中晚;in在某年某月某季节。第一个空后是时间点, 用介词at;第二个空后是具体某一天的下午,用介词on。故选A。 20.I don’t watch TV _________ the evening, but I do it _________ Saturday evening. A.on; in B.on; on C.in; in D.in; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我在晚上不看电视,但我在周六晚上看。 考查介词。泛指一天的早上、中午、晚上用介词in;指在具体某一天用介词on。“在晚上”是in the evening,“在周六晚上”使用on Saturday evening,故选D。 21.She’s going to be fine. She was ________ pretty strong. A.always B.sometimes C.never 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她会好起来的。她总是很坚强。 考查频度副词。 always总是;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“She’s going to be fine.”可知,此处表达了一种积极的预测。“She was…pretty strong.”是对前一句的解释。因为她总是很坚强,所以大家相信她会好起来的。故选A。 22.Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A.always B.seldom C.usually D.often 【答案】B 【详解】句意:托尼的饮食习惯不健康。他很少吃早餐。 考查频度副词。always总是;seldom很少;usually通常;often经常。根据“Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy.”并结合选项可知,他的饮食习惯不健康,说明他很少吃早餐。故选B。 23.Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never 【答案】D 【详解】句意:吉姆总是第一个到学校。他上课从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Jim is always the first one to arrive at school.”可知,吉姆上课从不迟到。故选D。 24.Julie is very quiet and shy. She ________ raises her hand in class. A.always B.seldom C.sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:朱莉很安静,也很害羞。她上课很少举手。 考查副词辨析。always总是;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“Julie is very quiet and shy”可以推测出她在课堂上很少举手,故选B。 25.I ________ miss my classes because I always set my alarm clock. A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我从不缺课,因为我总是设置闹钟。 考查副词辨析。always总是;often常常;never决不,从来不;sometimes有时。根据“I always set my alarm clock”可知,设置闹钟是一个预防错过课程的措施,所以此处是指从不缺课。故选C。 26.My father ________ watch TV after dinner. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我父亲有时晚饭后看电视。 考查副词辨析。sometime某个时候;sometimes有时;some time一段时间;some times几次。根据“watch TV after dinner”可知,这里是有时看电视。故选B。 27.Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A.always; usually B.usually; seldom C.seldom; never D.usually; sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课很少迟到。老师喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“Jim is…the first one to arrive at school. He is…late for class. Teachers like him.”可知,第一空指的是经常第一个到学校,usually“经常”,符合语境;第二空指的是他很少迟到,seldom“很少”,符合语境。故选B。 28.Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework. A.always B.seldom C.usually D.often 【答案】B 【详解】句意:桑迪如此细心以至于很少在作业中出错。 考查频度副词。always总是;seldom很少;usually通常;often经常。根据“Sandy is so careful”可知,桑迪很细心,因此她在作业中“很少”出错。故选B。 29.The Whites don’t like to eat out. They ________ cook meals at home. A.often B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 【答案】A 【详解】句意:怀特一家不喜欢外出吃饭。他们经常在家做饭。 考查副词辨析。often经常;sometimes有时;seldom少;never从不。根据“The Whites don’t like to eat out”可知,他们倾向于在家做饭,因此选择often来形容这种频率,故选A。 30.Liu Tao _________ finishes his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit. A.usually B.sometimes C.often D.never 【答案】A 【详解】句意:刘涛经常在晚饭前完成作业。这是个好习惯。 考查副词辨析。usually通常;sometimes有时候;often经常;never从不。根据“It’s a good habit.”可知,这是一个好习惯,因此他通常这样做,usually的频率比often高,故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.My parents (usual) go for a walk at the weekend. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意:我父母通常在周末去散步。usual“通常的”,形容词;根据“My parents ... go for a walk at the weekend.”可知,此处要用副词;usually“通常”,符合题意,表示频率。故填usually。 32.I go to the zoo (two) a year. I like to see the animals. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意:我一年去两次动物园。我喜欢看动物。根据“I go to the zoo ... a year.”可知,此处应指去动物园的频率是一年两次,要用two对应的副词twice。故填twice。 33.She often (explore) the forest near her house. 【答案】explores 【详解】句意:她经常探索她家附近的森林。根据“She often...”可知句子为一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,需用动词三单形式。explore的三单形式为explores。故填explores。 34.The old man always (have) breakfast at 7:15 a.m. 【答案】has 【详解】句意:这位老人总是在早上7点15分吃早饭。根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是“The old man”,谓语动词have要变成has。故填has。 35.Jim often (go) to school at 7:30 in the morning. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意:吉姆经常早上7:30去上学。根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为Jim,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 36.Tom, with his family, sometimes (enjoy) the sunshine on the beach in summer. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意: 汤姆和他的家人夏天有时在海滩上享受阳光。此句是一般现在时,主语是with前的Tom,谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 37.Tom always (watch) TV on the weekend. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意:汤姆总是在周末看电视。根据“always”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语“Tom”为第三人称单数,动词watch应用其三单形式watches。故填watches。 38.Mr Sun always (encourage) to try my best. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意:孙先生总是鼓励我要全力以赴。本句时态是一般现在时,主语“Mr Sun”是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填encourages。 39.My dad often our games. (watch) 【答案】watches 【详解】句意:我爸爸经常观看我们的比赛。watch“观看”。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,句子主语My dad为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填watches。 40.My father often (read) newspapers in the morning. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意:我爸爸经常在早上读报纸。本句时态是一般现在时,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词read要使用第三人称单数形式reads,故填reads。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 School Days 时间介词at on in和频度副词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 频度副词 频度副词 含义 频率程度 示例句子 always 总是 100% She always drinks coffee in the morning. usually 通常 90% I usually walk to work. often 经常 70% They often play football after school. sometimes 有时 50% He sometimes forgets his keys. occasionally 偶尔 30% We occasionally eat out. seldom 很少 10% She seldom watches TV. rarely 极少 5% He rarely gets angry. never 从不 0% I never eat fast food. 时间介词 介词 用法 示例 on 用在表示具体的日期、星期几、特定的节日(一天)、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。 on October 1st on Friday on Children’s Day on Monday morning in 用于年、季节、月份前,也可以泛指在上午、下午或晚上。 in 2020 in winter in March in the afternoon at 用于表示具体时刻、年龄或noon、 night等前。 at 8:00 at six(years old)/at the age of six at noon 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.Our school held the sports meeting ________ October 11, 2024. A.on B.at C.to D.in 2.Sun Yang was born ________ the evening ________ May 6th. A.in; of B.in; in C.on; of D.on; on 3.The meeting started ________ six o’clock ________ the afternoon of 16 October. A.at; on B.on; on C.at; in D.in; on 4.Our class will have a party ________ seven o’clock ________ 30 December. A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in D.in; at 5.My best friend first came to see me________ the afternoon of 28 February 2023. A.in B.on C.at D.of 6.A lot of students in Class 1, Grade 7 were born ________ 2012. A.from B.in C.on D.at 7.—Do you get up late ________ Sunday mornings? —No. I always get up early ________ the morning. A.on; at B.in; on C.in; at D.on; in 8.Helen’s mother always goes shopping _________ Friday afternoons. A.in B.on C.at D.for 9.They climbed Zijin Mountain ________ the morning of August 1st and came back ________ the afternoon. A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 10.Children’s Day is ________ June 1st. It is a happy day ________ summer. A.on; in B.in; in C.on; on 11.Mary often cleans her room ________ 11: 00 a. m. ________ Sunday. A.at; in B.at; on C.in; on 12.The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ September or October. It’s cool ________ this time of year. A.at, at B.in, in C.at, in D.in, at 13.Tom takes music lessons ________ Tuesday mornings. A.on B.to C.at D.in 14.We go to school ________ 8:00 ________ Monday morning. A.in; at B.at; on C.at; in 15.Many people leave work and go home ________ five o’clock ________ the afternoon. A.in; at B.at; on C.at; in 16.My birthday is ________ December and Helen’s birthday is ________ February 2nd. A.on; in B.in; on C.in; in D.on; on 17.We often go to the park ________ weekends. A.in B.of C.with D.on 18.—When ________ the Lantern festival? —It’s ________ lunar January 15th. A.is; on B.are; on C.is; at D.are; at 19.We have a PE lesson ________ one o’clock ________ Wednesday afternoon. A.at; on B.in; at C.at; in D.in; on 20.I don’t watch TV _________ the evening, but I do it _________ Saturday evening. A.on; in B.on; on C.in; in D.in; on 21.She’s going to be fine. She was ________ pretty strong. A.always B.sometimes C.never 22.Tony’s eating habit is unhealthy. He _______ eats breakfast. A.always B.seldom C.usually D.often 23.Jim is always the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never 24.Julie is very quiet and shy. She ________ raises her hand in class. A.always B.seldom C.sometimes 25.I ________ miss my classes because I always set my alarm clock. A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes 26.My father ________ watch TV after dinner. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 27.Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A.always; usually B.usually; seldom C.seldom; never D.usually; sometimes 28.Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework. A.always B.seldom C.usually D.often 29.The Whites don’t like to eat out. They ________ cook meals at home. A.often B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 30.Liu Tao _________ finishes his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit. A.usually B.sometimes C.often D.never 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.My parents (usual) go for a walk at the weekend. 32.I go to the zoo (two) a year. I like to see the animals. 33.She often (explore) the forest near her house. 34.The old man always (have) breakfast at 7:15 a.m. 35.Jim often (go) to school at 7:30 in the morning. 36.Tom, with his family, sometimes (enjoy) the sunshine on the beach in summer. 37.Tom always (watch) TV on the weekend. 38.Mr Sun always (encourage) to try my best. 39.My dad often our games. (watch) 40.My father often (read) newspapers in the morning. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 School Days 语法Grammar 时间介词at on in和频度副词(知识导图+习题)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题练习(译林版2024)
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Unit 4 School Days 语法Grammar 时间介词at on in和频度副词(知识导图+习题)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题练习(译林版2024)
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