第一学期期末自编测试题-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为核心，融合郑州地铁、京剧、中医夜市等地方与传统文化素材，通过梯度化问题设计，全面考查八年级学生语言理解、表达及跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|交通、历史、文化、成长故事|结合郑州地铁文化（Line 5周 Dynasty遗址）、京剧角色（Chou角喜剧特征）等真实素材，设细节查找（第1题罢工历史）、推理判断（第14题中医产品受欢迎）等题，提升文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|文化介绍、应用文写作|要求介绍洛阳牡丹（1200余种、花会、食品药物用途），融合地方文化与跨文化沟通，强化语言表达与家国情怀|

2026-2027学年第一学期期末测试题（带答案） 英语人教版新教材八年级上册 一、阅读理解（20小题，共40分） A Want to have a fun and meaningful winter trip in Zhengzhou? Taking the subway is a great way to explore different local cultures around the city.Here are three subway lines with special cultural highlights(亮点). Subway Line 1 Type: City Subway Line Time: 6:00-23:00 every day Ticket price: 2-7 yuan (depends on how far you go) Highlights: This line goes through the centre of Zhengzhou.Get off at Erqi Square Station to visit the Erqi Tower, a symbol of Zhengzhou.This important building helps you remember the workers' strike(罢工) in 1923.It is a good place to learn about the history of the city. Subway Line 5 Type: Circle Subway Line Time:6:00-23:00 every day Ticket price: 2-4 yuan (depends on how far you go) Highlights: Get off at Zhacheng Station to see many old things from the Zhou Dynasty(朝代) in Zhabo City Site Park. You can walk along the ancient city wall, which is about 3,000 years old, to feel the weight of history under your feet. Subway Line 10 Type: City Subway Line Time:6:00-23:00 every day Ticket price: 2-4 yuan (depends on how far you go) Highlights: Get off at Ersha Station to see how old factory buildings from the 1950s changed into an amazing art place in Ersha Cultural and Creative Park.You can take photos and feel the new and creative culture there.It's a fun place to try something different in Zhengzhou. Tips: Subway times and prices are set, but sometimes stations may close for a short time for repairs(维修) .Please get the latest subway information before you go. 1.What can visitors learn about at the Erqi Tower? A. Modern art of Zhengzhou. B. The history of the City Wall. C. The history of the Zhou Dynasty. D. Some facts about a workers' strike. 2.What is special about Subway Line 5 compared with Subway Line 1 and Subway Line 10? A. Its type. B. Its length. C. Its ticket price. D. Its opening time. 3.Who will like Ersha Cultural and Creative Park the most? A. People who like to study old walls. B. People who love art and taking photos. C. People who enjoy reading in quiet libraries. D. People who are interested in railway history. 4.How should Peter take the subway if he wants to visit places in historical(历史的)time order? A. Line 1Line 5Line 10. B. Line 1Line 10Line 5. C. Line 5Line 1Line 10. D. Line 5Line 10Line 1. 5.Which unit is the text connected with? A. Unit 1: Happy Holiday. B. Unit 3: Same or Different. C. Unit 7: When Tomorrow Comes. D. Unit 8: Let's Communicate. B Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years. It is one of the most important symbols of Chinese culture. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性)role. Jing, mostly male, is the face—painted role and Chou is the comedy actor that looks very funny. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually don't agree with each other at first. They become angry and unhappy. But then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually have happy endings. It's said that people in other countries began to know and love Beijing Opera in. And in 1919, Mei Lanfang, one of the greatest performers, visited Japan. It made Beijing Opera become more popular with people all over the world. Now you can easily see Beijing Opera performances in many foreign countries. Beijing Opera is sure to be more and more popular around the world in the future. 6.Which picture shows the role of Chou? A. B. C. D. 7.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____. A. the four main roles in Beijing Opera B. stories in Beijing Opera C. some greatest performers D. symbols of Chinese culture 8.In Paragraph 4, what does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. B. Mei Lanfang was good at Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera is going to the world. D. Japan has much to do with China. 9.What can we know from the passage? A. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. B. The role of Chou may be kind of quiet and serious. C. The people in the stories never have problems. D. Mei Lanfang helped to make Beijing Opera popular. 10.Which is the right structure of the passage?(=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2,) A. B. C. D. C Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and night markets, two very different things, have recently become a popular combination that young people enjoy. Instead of happening in hospitals or clinics(诊所) during the day, services like check—ups, acupuncture(针灸), massages(推拿) and healthy living advice are now being offered by TCM doctors at busy night markets, drawing many young people. In cities like Beijing and Hefei, health departments are working with local hospitals to build booths at night markets to give free check—ups to people. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day, so this new trend has quickly drawn their interest. Moreover, night markets are more relaxing than hospitals, and doctors are friendlier there, which makes the experience better and helps people get more involved in their health care. Besides getting treated or checked, young people can also learn about TCM culture at these markets. These places are not only good for TCM check—ups but also great for teaching people about TCM ideas. In the past, people would travel to enjoy a city's culture at night markets by shopping for clothes, local crafts(手工艺品) or eating street food. Now, TCM gives them another reason to visit. People can get check-ups, buy TCM herbal sachets(草药香包) for their friends and family, or enjoy a cup of herbal tea themselves. The love for TCM at night markets is just one example of how TCM is becoming more popular with young people. TCM services like massages are highly needed among young people. 11.What draws the young people recently according to the passage? A. TCM services at night markets. B. Shopping for clothes at night markets. C. Hospitals and clinics at night markets. D. The advice from old TCM doctors at night markets. 12.What does the underlined word “booths” probably mean? A. Medical tools. B. Small stalls(摊位). C. Buildings. D. Hospitals. 13.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the young to go to TCM night markets? A. The young don't have enough time. B. The young can enjoy some TCM drinks. C. Doctors in hospitals may not be that friendly. D. The young can have some TCM lessons at TCM night markets. 14.What can we infer from Paragraph 6? A. Street food at night markets is the most delicious. B. More and more young people are interested in night markets. C. People can only enjoy the herbal tea at night markets. D. The TCM products at night markets may be very popular with tourists. 15.What may the writer include after the last paragraph? A. The benefits of TCM massages for health. B. The challenges faced by TCM in modern society. C. How TCM night markets influence traditional markets. D. The reasons why people like TCM herbal sachets. D Nick was a proud(傲慢的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses(借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “ Randy, that's because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack's surprise, Nick said,“I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.” However, Jack didn't think so. He said,“Let's swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily, Nick still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying,“Do not be sad! You are really a skilled player.”“Yes. You are much better at playing badminton than me,” Randy said. Hearing what they said, Nick learnt that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 16.What was Nick's excuse for losing the game? A. He wasn't as tall as Jack. B. His racket was not good. C. The badminton was not good. D. He was too tired to play well. 17.Which is the right order of the following things? Nick lost the game. Randy wanted to take a rest. Randy and Jack played badminton. Nick and Jack played badminton. A. B. C. D. 18.What does the underlined word“swap”mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 扔掉 B. 交换 C. 擦拭 D. 冲洗 19.Which of the following shows the three boys' skills at playing badminton? A. Nick's< Randy's< Jack's. B. Randy's< Jack's< Nick's. C. Nick's< Jack's< Randy's. D. Randy's< Nick's< Jack's. 20.What can we learn from the passage? A. Better late than never. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. There is no such thing as a free lunch. D. There is always someone better than you. 二、补全对话（5小题，共10分） A:Hi,Meimei.You look tired but excited.   (21)   ​​​​​​​ A.What's up? B.Sorry to hear that. C.Sounds interesting. D.I quite agree with you. E.What else did you plant? F.Who did you plant with? G.I believe you'll get a lot this autumn. B:I planted some cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A:   (22)    Why did you do that? B:Well,because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. A:That's meaningful.   (23)   ​​​​​​​ B:We also planted some potatoes and apple trees. A:It must be a beautiful garden.   (24)   ​​​​​​​ B:I hope so.It makes me think of a famous saying,“No pains,no gains.” A:Right.Planting is not only a kind of labour(劳动) practice but also helps us learn a lot. B:   (25)   ​ Would you like to visit our garden? A:Sure,I'd love to.I'm looking forward to seeing your garden. 三、完形填空（10小题，共10分） In middle school, I loved studying science. While my classmates spent time    (26)   , I spent my afternoons working on a project(项目) for the science fair(展览会). I believed that if I worked hard, I could    (27)    something amazing. When the science fair day    (28)    arrived, I was so excited to show my project on green energy. To my surprise, I won the first place! I was happy and couldn't wait to share my    (29)    with my family and friends. But not everyone was    (30)    for me. Some classmates started making fun of me. They even    (31)    bad words online. At first, their words disappointed me a lot. I felt very    (32)    and wanted to run away from everyone. One day, I read a saying that really helped me:“Once you choose your way of life, be brave (勇敢的)to    (33)    it and never go back.” This encouraged me to keep believing in myself. I realized that I couldn't let their jealousy(嫉妒)bring me down. Slowly, I got back my confidence and    (34)    to work hard. I learnt that not everyone would understand my journey, but as long as I stayed true to myself, I could    (35)    my dream. 26.A. studying B. playing C. trying D. researching 27.A. remember B. point C. pass D. create 28.A. finally B. probably C. suddenly D. hopefully 29.A. opinion B. luck C. joy D. difficulty 30.A. perfect B. happy C. valuable D. ready 31.A. posted B. noticed C. missed D. sensed 32.A. strange B. safe C. sad D. free 33.A. agree with B. depend on C. talk about D. stick to 34.A. stopped B. offered C. continued D. needed 35.A. touch B. arrive C. finish D. achieve 四、阅读填空（10小题，共10分） Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the      (36)     (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level.Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by      (37)     (use) a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren't enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school has to ask teachers from other subjects      (38)     (teach) many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is working as      (39)      part-time PE teacher now. Liu leads students in these      (40)     (activity), such as jumping rope and jumping jacks(开合跳).“Everything is for teenagers' health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional(非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE      (41)     (train) classes in his free time and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student      (42)      Grade 8 from Xin'an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could      (43)     (improve) their learning abilities.“I can relax by running or playing basketball      (44)      I am tired. Then, I can pay      (45)     (much) attention in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the everyday PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health. 五、任务型阅读（5小题，共5分） Recently, a video on the Internet got lots of attention. About 1, 000 students across China talked about what they wanted to be in the future. Some students wanted to be scientists because they thought that science was interesting. Other students would like to be teachers or doctors. They thought that their parents would be happy if they chose the jobs. When I was a young boy, my parents told me I could do what I liked. I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly. However, I really thanked them for their advice and helping with my learning. At the age of 18, I got the excellent advice from several teachers. They told me how important it was to have a dream. Then I volunteered (自愿) to work at a summer camp in Guangzhou. There I learned that making dreams come true is the biggest test in my life. All these experiences made me want to work as a teacher. I am looking for more ways to tell my students to keep their dreams alive. According to my favourite book, The Four Disciplines of Execution, there are four steps to reach what you want. Pay attention to your “important goals”, develop steps to reach them, try to make progress and finally check your progress. 46.Why did some students want to be scientists? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47.Who told the writer that he could do what he liked? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48.How old was the writer when he got the excellent advice? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49.Where did the writer volunteer to work at a summer camp? _______________________________________________________________________________ 50.What is the writer's favourite book? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（1小题，共20分） 假如你是亚明,你的英国笔友Jane发来电子邮件想要了解中国四大名花之一的牡丹花,请根据以下要点提示,用英语给她回复一封电子邮件,向她介绍牡丹花。词数100左右。 要点提示: (1)花中之王,有1,200多种,河南洛阳是主要产地;(2)花色丰富,如洛阳红 Luoyang Red、御衣黄 Golden Imperial Yellow等;(3)每年四月到五月洛阳举办牡丹花会;(4)河南人将牡丹用于食品和药物,如牡丹饼、牡丹茶。 Dear Jane, It is great to hear from you. I'm happy to tell you something about Henan's peonies.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yours, Yaming 答案 一、1~5.D、A、B、C、A 6~10.D、B、C、D、A 11~15.A、B、D、D、A 16~20.B、C、B、D、D 二、21~25.A、C、E、G、D 三、26~35.B、D、A、C、B、A、C、D、C、D 四、36.first 37.using 38.to teach 39.a 40.activities 41.training 42.in/of 43.improve 44.when 45.more 五、46.Because they thought that science was interesting. 47.The writer's/His parents. /His parents told him that he could do what he liked. 48.18/Eighteen (years old). /He was 18 years old. 49.In Guangzhou. /The writer volunteered to work at a summer camp in Guangzhou. 50.The Four Disciplines of Execution. /The Four Disciplines of Execution is the writer's favourite book. 六、范文 Dear Jane, It is great to hear from you. I'm happy to tell you something about Henan's peonies. Peonies are known as the king of flowers. There are more than 1,200 kinds of peonies. They come in so many colors like red, pink, white, blue and green. Luoyang City in Henan Province has grown these flowers for over 1,500 years. Every year from April to May, people from all over the country come to Luoyang to attend the Peony Festival. They come to enjoy the famous types like “Luoyang Red” and “Golden Imperial Yellow”, and try tasty peony cakes or peony tea. You know what? Peonies aren't just pretty—people use them in medicine and even cook with them! Peonies hold a special place in Chinese culture. If possible, visit China to see these beautiful peonies—I'm sure you'll love them! Yours, Yaming 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $