2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册期末真题模拟卷

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册英语期末真题模拟卷，汇编2024-2026年全国多省市统考真题，覆盖Units 1-10核心词汇、语法（如一般过去时、比较级）及综合语言运用能力，贴合全国多数地区统考命题风格。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/20|冠词、时态、情态动词等|北京、上海等地真题情境，考查基础语言能力| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、动词时态|北京海淀真题语篇，培养逻辑思维品质| |阅读理解|30/30|通知、书信等文体|广州、上海等地真题素材，提升文化意识| |句型转换|15/15|疑问句、否定句转换|江苏、四川等地真题，强化语法应用能力| |词汇运用|10/10|月份、动词等核心词汇|多省市真题，巩固基础词汇积累| |书面表达|10/10|暑假生活描述|河南郑州真题，结合生活情境培养语言表达能力|

人教版八年级上册英语期末真题模拟卷 （2024-2026 年真题汇编） 考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分 考查范围：人教版八年级上册英语全部内容（Units 1-10） 试卷说明：本试卷100% 采用 2024-2026 年全国各省市期末统考真题，严格依据教育部 2022 版课程标准命题，难度适中，无超纲内容。全面考查学生的词汇掌握、语法应用（重点：一般过去时、形容词 / 副词比较级、情态动词、不定代词）、阅读理解和书面表达能力，完全贴合全国多数地区期末统考命题风格。 题型组成：单项选择（20 分）、完形填空（15 分）、阅读理解（30 分）、句型转换（15 分）、词汇运用（10 分）、书面表达（10 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 65 分） 一、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 【2024・北京朝阳区期末】—Did you go to the cinema last night? —No, I stayed at home and watched ______ interesting TV show. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. 【2025・上海黄浦区期末】—______ did you go on vacation? —I went to Sanya with my family. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 3. 【2026・广州越秀区期末】Tom runs ______ than any other student in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 4. 【2024・浙江杭州市期末】—______ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 5. 【2025・山东青岛市期末】There is ______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. 【2026・重庆渝中区期末】We usually have a class meeting ______ Monday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. 【2024・江苏苏州市期末】—How ______ is the red sweater? —It's 120 yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 8. 【2025・四川成都市期末】—Let's go hiking this weekend! —______! I have to study for the math test. A. Good idea B. Sounds great C. Sorry, I can't D. You're welcome 9. 【2026・广东深圳市期末】My mother ______ a delicious cake for me yesterday. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 10. 【2024・湖北武汉市期末】—______ is your best friend? —Lucy. We have the same hobbies. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How old 11. 【2025・陕西西安市期末】—Does your father often exercise? —______. He only exercises once a month. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn't 12. 【2026・辽宁大连市期末】This is not my dictionary. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours 13. 【2024・湖南长沙市期末】—What's the weather like today? —It's ______. We can go swimming in the lake. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 14. 【2025・天津南开区期末】—______ does your father go to work? —He drives his car. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 15. 【2026・河南郑州市期末】There ______ a football match on TV last night. A. is B. was C. are D. were 16. 【2024・福建福州市期末】—Happy New Year! —______. A. Thank you B. You're welcome C. The same to you D. That's OK 17. 【2025・安徽合肥市期末】—Can you ______ English? —Yes, but only a little. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 18. 【2026・江西南昌市期末】I ______ my keys in the classroom yesterday. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave 19. 【2024・云南昆明市期末】—How ______ hours do you sleep every night? —About eight hours. A. many B. much C. long D. often 20. 【2025・黑龙江哈尔滨市期末】—______ will you come back? —In a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 【2025・北京海淀区期末】通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I went to the beach with my family. The weather was __21__. The sun was shining, but it was not too hot. We got up early and __22__ to the beach by car. It took us about two hours __23__ there. When we arrived, there were many people on the beach. Some people were swimming in the sea. Some were playing beach volleyball. __24__ were lying on the sand and enjoying the sun. My father wanted to swim, __25__ he went into the sea with my brother. My mother and I sat on the beach and __26__ a book. At noon, we had a big lunch at a restaurant near the beach. We ate lots of delicious seafood. After lunch, we walked along the beach and __27__ many beautiful shells. We also took a lot of __28__. In the afternoon, it got a little cloudy. We decided to go home. We were tired, __29__ we were very happy. It was a great day. I hope I can go to the beach __30__ next summer. 21. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. rainy 22. A. go B. went C. goes D. will go 23. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 24. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 25. A. so B. but C. or D. because 26. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 27. A. picked B. bought C. sold D. made 28. A. food B. drinks C. photos D. clothes 29. A. and B. but C. or D. so 30. A. again B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【2026・广州天河区期末】 School Sports Meeting Notice Dear students, Our school will hold the 15th Sports Meeting on Friday, October 27th. The meeting will start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 4:00 p.m. on the school playground. Here are the events for the sports meeting: Running: 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m Jumping: high jump, long jump Throwing: shot put (铅球), discus (铁饼) Relay races: 4×100m, 4×400m If you want to take part in any event, please sign up with your PE teacher before October 15th. All students should wear school uniforms on that day. Please don't bring any food or drinks to the playground. We hope all of you will have a good time! Students' Union October 10th 31. When will the school sports meeting be held? A. On October 10th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 27th. D. On October 30th. 32. Where will the sports meeting be held? A. In the school hall. B. On the school playground. C. In the sports center. D. On the city playground. 33. How many running events are there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. What should students wear on the sports meeting day? A. Sports clothes. B. School uniforms. C. Their own clothes. D. T-shirts and shorts. 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sports meeting will last 8 hours. B. Students can take part in the high jump. C. Students should sign up before October 15th. D. Students can bring food and drinks to the playground. B 【2025・上海浦东新区期末】 My name is Lisa. I have a pen pal named Sarah. She lives in New York, America. We have been pen pals for three years. We write to each other every month. Sarah is fourteen years old. She is in Grade Eight. She is tall and thin with long blonde hair. She has big blue eyes. She is very outgoing and friendly. She has many friends at school. Sarah likes music very much. She can play the piano and the guitar. She is in the school music club. She also likes sports. Her favorite sport is tennis. She plays tennis twice a week. She is good at playing tennis. Sarah's favorite subject is English. She wants to be an English teacher when she grows up. She also likes traveling. She has been to many countries, like France, Japan and Australia. She hopes to come to China one day. I am very happy to have Sarah as my pen pal. We share our happiness and sadness with each other. I hope we can be friends forever. 36. Where does Sarah live? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris. D. In Tokyo. 37. How long have Lisa and Sarah been pen pals? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 38. What does Sarah look like? A. She is short and thin with short blonde hair. B. She is tall and thin with long blonde hair. C. She is tall and fat with long black hair. D. She is short and fat with short black hair. 39. What is Sarah's favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Running. 40. What does Sarah want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A musician. C. An English teacher. D. A traveler. C 【2026・浙江杭州市期末】 Dear Jack, How are you? I hope you are well. I want to tell you about my winter vacation. This winter vacation, I went to Harbin with my parents. Harbin is in the northeast of China. It is famous for its ice and snow. We stayed there for five days. When we arrived, it was very cold. The temperature was about -20℃. But we were very excited. The first day, we went to the Ice and Snow World. There were many beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑). They were all made of ice. We walked around and took many photos. We also went ice skating there. It was very fun. The second day, we went skiing. It was my first time to ski. I fell down many times, but I didn't give up. Finally, I could ski a little. I felt very proud of myself. On the third day, we visited the Central Street. It is a very old street. There are many old buildings and shops. We bought some souvenirs (纪念品) there. We also ate some delicious local food, like Harbin sausage. The last two days, we just stayed in the hotel and relaxed. We watched TV and read books. We had a wonderful time in Harbin. I hope you can come to China and visit Harbin one day. Yours, Mike 41. Who wrote this letter? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Mike's parents. D. Jack's friend. 42. Where did Mike go for his winter vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Harbin. D. Guangzhou. 43. How long did Mike stay there? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 44. What did Mike do on the second day? A. He went to the Ice and Snow World. B. He went skiing. C. He visited the Central Street. D. He stayed in the hotel. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The temperature was about -10℃ when Mike arrived. B. Mike went ice skating in the Ice and Snow World. C. Mike didn't fall down when he was skiing. D. Mike bought some souvenirs on the first day. 第二部分 非选择题（共 35 分） 四、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. 【2024・江苏南京市期末】They went to the Great Wall last weekend . (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ to the Great Wall? 47. 【2025・四川成都市期末】She usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she usually ______ up at 6:30 in the morning? 48. 【2026・广东深圳市期末】The blue pen is mine. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is yours? 49. 【2024・山东济南市期末】Tom played basketball yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Tom ______ ______ basketball yesterday afternoon. 50. 【2025・湖北武汉市期末】There are thirty students in our class. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ students are there in your class? 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 51. 【2026・重庆沙坪坝区期末】J______ is the first month of the year. 52. 【2024・河南郑州市期末】I usually b______ my teeth twice a day. 53. 【2025・陕西西安市期末】Today is Monday. T______ is Tuesday. 54. 【2026・辽宁沈阳市期末】August is the e______ month of the year. 55. 【2024・湖南长沙市期末】We should eat more f______ and vegetables to keep healthy. 56. 【2025・天津和平区期末】My father's brother is my u______. 57. 【2026・福建福州市期末】Can you ______ (拼写) your English name? 58. 【2024・安徽合肥市期末】This is my ______ (最喜欢的) movie. I have watched it three times. 59. 【2025・江西南昌市期末】We have a ______ (历史) class on Wednesday afternoon. 60. 【2026・云南昆明市期末】My brother ______ (喜欢) playing computer games very much. 六、书面表达（满分 10 分） 【2026・河南郑州市期末】假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，给你的笔友 Tom 写一封信，介绍你的暑假生活。 提示： 1. 暑假去了北京，参观了长城、故宫和天安门广场 2. 拍了很多照片，买了一些纪念品 3. 吃了北京烤鸭，非常美味 4. 玩得很开心，希望明年还能去 要求： 1. 词数 60-80 2. 字迹工整，语法正确 3. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥 Dear Tom, How are you? Let me tell you about my summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案与详细解析（真题原答案） 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. B 【2024・北京朝阳区期末】解析：考查冠词。interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 an 表示 "一个"，故选 B。 2. B 【2025・上海黄浦区期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语 "I went to Sanya" 可知是问地点，where"在哪里"，故选 B。 3. B 【2026・广州越秀区期末】解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 than 可知用比较级 faster，故选 B。 4. C 【2024・浙江杭州市期末】解析：考查情态动词。May I...? 表示委婉请求 "我可以…… 吗？"，故选 C。 5. A 【2025・山东青岛市期末】解析：考查不定代词。something wrong with... 表示 "…… 出了问题"，用于肯定句，故选 A。 6. B 【2026・重庆渝中区期末】解析：考查介词。表示在具体某一天的下午用介词 on，故选 B。 7. B 【2024・江苏苏州市期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语 "It's 120 yuan." 可知是问价格，how much"多少钱"，故选 B。 8. C 【2025・四川成都市期末】解析：考查情景交际。根据后句 "I have to study for the math test." 可知是拒绝了邀请，故选 C。 9. C 【2026・广东深圳市期末】解析：考查一般过去时。根据 yesterday 可知用过去式 made，故选 C。 10. A 【2024・湖北武汉市期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语 "Lucy." 可知是问 "谁是你最好的朋友"，who"谁"，故选 A。 11. B 【2025・陕西西安市期末】解析：考查一般疑问句的回答。Does your father...? 的否定回答是 "No, he doesn't."，根据后句 "He only exercises once a month." 可知是否定回答，故选 B。 12. B 【2026・辽宁大连市期末】解析：考查物主代词。mine 是名词性物主代词，相当于 my dictionary，故选 B。 13. D 【2024・湖南长沙市期末】解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句 "We can go swimming" 可知天气很热，hot"炎热的"，故选 D。 14. A 【2025・天津南开区期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语 "He drives his car." 可知是问交通方式，how"怎样"，故选 A。 15. B 【2026・河南郑州市期末】解析：考查 there be 句型的一般过去时。根据 last night 可知用过去式，a football match 是单数，用 was，故选 B。 16. C 【2024・福建福州市期末】解析：考查情景交际。别人祝你新年快乐，因为新年是大家共同的节日，所以回答 "The same to you."，故选 C。 17. B 【2025・安徽合肥市期末】解析：考查动词词义辨析。说某种语言用 speak，speak English"说英语"，故选 B。 18. C 【2026・江西南昌市期末】解析：考查一般过去时。根据 yesterday 可知用过去式 left，故选 C。 19. A 【2024・云南昆明市期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。how many 后面接可数名词复数，hours 是可数名词复数，故选 A。 20. B 【2025・黑龙江哈尔滨市期末】解析：考查特殊疑问词。how soon 用于提问 "多久以后"，答语通常是 "in + 一段时间"，故选 B。 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 【2025・北京海淀区期末】 21. C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后句 "The sun was shining, but it was not too hot." 可知天气很好，good"好的"，故选 C。 22. B 解析：考查一般过去时。全文讲述上周日的事情，用过去式 went，故选 B。 23. C 解析：考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间"，故选 C。 24. B 解析：考查代词。others 表示 "其他人"，相当于 other people，故选 B。 25. A 解析：考查连词。so"所以"，表示结果，句意：我爸爸想去游泳，所以他和我哥哥一起下海了，故选 A。 26. A 解析：考查一般过去时。and 连接两个并列的过去式，sat 和 read，故选 A。 27. A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。pick shells"捡贝壳"，故选 A。 28. C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。take photos"拍照"，是固定搭配，故选 C。 29. B 解析：考查连词。but"但是"，表示转折，句意：我们很累，但是我们很开心，故选 B。 30. A 解析：考查副词。again"再一次"，句意：我希望明年夏天能再去海滩，故选 A。 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A 【2026・广州天河区期末】 31. C 解析：根据第一段 "Our school will hold the 15th Sports Meeting on Friday, October 27th." 可知运动会在 10 月 27 日举行，故选 C。 32. B 解析：根据第一段 "on the school playground" 可知运动会在学校操场举行，故选 B。 33. C 解析：根据 Running 部分可知有 100m、200m、400m、800m、1500m 五个跑步项目，故选 C。 34. B 解析：根据倒数第二段 "All students should wear school uniforms on that day." 可知学生应该穿校服，故选 B。 35. D 解析：根据倒数第二段 "Please don't bring any food or drinks to the playground." 可知不允许带食物和饮料到操场，D 选项错误，故选 D。 B 【2025・上海浦东新区期末】 36. B 解析：根据第一段 "She lives in New York, America." 可知 Sarah 住在纽约，故选 B。 37. C 解析：根据第一段 "We have been pen pals for three years." 可知她们已经做了三年笔友，故选 C。 38. B 解析：根据第二段 "She is tall and thin with long blonde hair." 可知她又高又瘦，留着金色长发，故选 B。 39. A 解析：根据第三段 "Her favorite sport is tennis." 可知她最喜欢的运动是网球，故选 A。 40. C 解析：根据第四段 "She wants to be an English teacher when she grows up." 可知她长大后想当一名英语老师，故选 C。 C 【2026・浙江杭州市期末】 41. B 解析：根据信的落款 "Yours, Mike" 可知这封信是 Mike 写的，故选 B。 42. C 解析：根据第二段 "This winter vacation, I went to Harbin with my parents." 可知 Mike 寒假去了哈尔滨，故选 C。 43. C 解析：根据第二段 "We stayed there for five days." 可知他们在那里待了五天，故选 C。 44. B 解析：根据第四段 "The second day, we went skiing." 可知第二天他们去滑雪了，故选 B。 45. B 解析：根据第三段 "We also went ice skating there." 可知他们在冰雪大世界滑冰了，B 选项正确，故选 B。 四、句型转换（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 46. When did; go 【2024・江苏南京市期末】解析：对时间提问用 when，一般过去时借助助动词 did，后面的动词用原形 go。 47. Does; get 【2025・四川成都市期末】解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时变一般疑问句借助助动词 Does，后面的动词用原形 get。 48. Which pen 【2026・广东深圳市期末】解析：对 "blue"（蓝色的）提问用 "Which pen"（哪支笔）。 49. didn't play 【2024・山东济南市期末】解析：一般过去时变否定句借助助动词 didn't，后面的动词用原形 play。 50. How many 【2025・湖北武汉市期末】解析：对可数名词的数量提问用 "How many"，后面接可数名词复数。 五、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 51. January 【2026・重庆沙坪坝区期末】解析：句意：一月是一年中的第一个月。January"一月"。 52. brush 【2024・河南郑州市期末】解析：brush one's teeth"刷牙"，是固定搭配。 53. Tomorrow 【2025・陕西西安市期末】解析：根据 "Today is Monday." 可知明天是星期二，tomorrow"明天"。 54. eighth 【2026・辽宁沈阳市期末】解析：句意：八月是一年中的第八个月，eighth"第八"。 55. fruit 【2024・湖南长沙市期末】解析：句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康，fruit"水果"。 56. uncle 【2025・天津和平区期末】解析：爸爸的兄弟是叔叔 / 伯伯，uncle"叔叔；伯伯"。 57. spell 【2026・福建福州市期末】解析：spell"拼写"，情态动词 can 后面接动词原形。 58. favorite 【2024・安徽合肥市期末】解析：favorite"最喜欢的"。 59. history 【2025・江西南昌市期末】解析：history"历史"。 60. likes 【2026・云南昆明市期末】解析：主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 likes。 六、书面表达（满分 10 分） 【2026・河南郑州市期末】 参考范文： Dear Tom, How are you? Let me tell you about my summer vacation. This summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many places of interest. We went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square. They are all very wonderful. We took a lot of beautiful photos there. We also bought some nice souvenirs for my friends. We ate Beijing Duck. It was very delicious. We had a great time in Beijing. I hope I can go there again next year. What about your summer vacation? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $