2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册期末测试卷模拟练习

**基本信息** 融合生活情境与跨学科素材，通过听力理解、阅读表达等多维度考查，全面提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、科技（机器人）、环保（鲸鱼保护）|情境贴近学生生活，融入科技与环保主题，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|食谱说明、感恩故事、科学知识（水果甜味原理）|文体多样，兼顾生活技能、人文素养与科学认知，培养推理与概括能力| |语言运用|20题/25分|完形填空（分享精神）、语法填空（社区温暖）|通过故事传递价值观，考查词汇运用与语法规则，提升语言综合能力| |综合技能|6题/25分|环保活动问答、冬令营自我介绍|结合社会热点，设置开放问答与写作任务，强化实际语言运用与表达|

新人教八上期末测试卷 （时间：100 分钟；满分：100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long did Lily wait for the ferry yesterday? ( ) A. 20 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 40 minutes 2. What will Jack prepare for this afternoon? ( ) A. Finish homework B. Attend concert C. Math exam review 3. What’s Tom’s personality? ( ) A. Funny B. Serious C. Smart 4. What plan do they make for tomorrow? ( ) A. Go fishing B. Go camping C. Go shopping 5. When can they taste beef noodles? ( ) A. 12:25 B. 12:20 C. 12:15 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2 至 3 个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项。听前有 5 秒读题时间，听完有 5 秒作答时间，录音读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答 6-7 小题 1. What will robots be able to do according to Tom? ( ) A. Dance for humans B. Teach kids lessons C. Work in factories 2. Who plans to become a science researcher? ( ) A. Tom B. Anna C. David 听第 2 段对话，回答 8-9 小题 1. When will Tom’s friends arrive? ( ) A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow afternoon C. The day after tomorrow 2. What goods do they need to buy for guests? ( ) A. Snacks & drinks B. Snacks & fruit C. Fruit & drinks 听第 3 段对话，回答 10-11 小题 1. Who made the homemade pancake? ( ) A. A restaurant cook B. Lucy’s dad C. Lucy herself 2. What will they go to buy next? ( ) A. Fresh fruit B. Eggs C. More pancake mix 听第 4 段对话，回答 12-14 小题 1. How many hours does Mike spend on the computer every day? ( ) A. Nearly 8 hours B. Nearly 9 hours C. Nearly 10 hours 2. What’s Mike’s job? ( ) A. Science teacher B. Engineer C. Painter 3. What advice does the girl give Mike? ( ) A. Do more exercise B. Eat less food C. Sleep earlier 听第 5 段对话，回答 15-17 小题 1. How long can a humpback whale grow? ( ) A. Around 10m B. Around 20m C. Around 30m 2. What’s the main food of humpback whales? ( ) A. Big fish B. Tiny sea creatures C. Sea plants 3. What does Lucy suggest to protect whales? ( ) A. Keep oceans clean B. Stop all fishing C. Reduce underwater noise 听独白，回答 18-20 小题 1. Who is the youngest kid in the White family? ( ) A. Amy B. Ben C. Leo 2. How do Amy, Ben and Leo go to school daily? ( ) A. By car B. By bus C. On foot 3. Where does the White family usually spend weekends? ( ) A. City park B. Countryside C. Downtown 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。 A Do you want to cook warm homemade soup by yourself? Follow these easy steps to make tasty chicken soup for your family. Step 1 Prepare materials Get fresh chicken, carrots, potatoes and a little salt ready. Step 2 Cut ingredients Chop chicken into small pieces, and cut carrots and potatoes into blocks. Step 3 Simmer the soup Put chicken into the pot first and boil for 90 minutes. Then add all vegetables. Cover the pot tightly and cook for another full hour to keep heat inside. Step 4 Season and enjoy Add proper salt to the soup, and your warm chicken soup is ready to eat. 1. How does the writer start this article? ( ) A. Listing examples B. Showing numbers C. Raising two questions 2. What things do we need to prepare for the soup? ① chicken ② salt ③ carrots ④ potatoes ⑤ tomatoes ( ) A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 3. Why do we close the pot lid while cooking? ( ) A. Save cooking time B. Keep soup warm enough C. Avoid hot water burns B When Chen was a teenager, his family was extremely poor and often had no food to eat. Every day he went to the river to try catching fish, but he almost never got any. One day several women washed clothes by the river. An elderly woman saw Chen was extremely thin and hungry, so she gave him a big bowl of hot rice. Chen bowed deeply to thank her. From that day on, the woman brought him rice every single day. Chen promised he would repay her kindness someday. Years later, Chen grew up to be a brave general with great achievements. He never forgot the old woman’s help. He searched everywhere and finally found her. He carried many pieces of gold to thank her, but the woman told him the best repayment was him growing into a good, upright man. 1. What did the old woman give Chen when he was young? ( ) A. Gold coins B. Bowls of rice C. Fresh fish 2. Which picture matches the last paragraph of the story? ( ) A. Women washing clothes B. Woman serving rice to Chen C. Chen sending gold to the old woman 3. Which word best describes the old woman? ( ) A. Kind and helpful B. Wise and shy C. Patient and hard-working 4. What lesson can we learn from this story? ( ) A. Actions speak louder than words B. Small kindness gets great reward C. All good things come to an end C Autumn brings lots of sweet fruits like apples and peaches. Have you ever wondered why most wild fruits are sweet? Fruit trees are clever to survive. Sweet fruit attracts wild animals to eat them. Animal stomachs carry fruit seeds to faraway places. When animals move around, seeds fall onto new ground and grow into new trees. This way young trees don’t need to compete with parent trees for sunlight and water. Not all fruits taste sweet. Lemons and some wild berries taste sour, but certain birds and insects love sour food. They also help carry their seeds to spread widely. Every tree has its smart way to grow new young plants. 1. How do animals help fruit seeds travel far away? ( ) A. Blow seeds in wind B. Carry seeds inside bodies C. Bury seeds in soil 2. What does the word “spread” mean in Paragraph 4? ( ) A. Enjoy greatly B. Throw away C. Move to other places 3. Where can we read this passage? ( ) A. Daily newspaper B. Science magazine C. Chinese textbook 4. What is the main idea of the text? ( ) A. Explain why most autumn fruits taste sweet B. Introduce different kinds of wild animals C. Talk about different fruit tastes 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读短文，从 A-E 五个选项中选出最佳句子填入 32-35 空白，有一项多余。 Chinese traditional painting has thousands of years of history, and it is a priceless treasure of Chinese culture. To draw Chinese paintings, you need four basic tools: writing brush, ink, rice paper and ink stone. 32 The soft paper lets brush and ink flow freely to show beautiful lines. 33 Three main creation themes exist in Chinese painting: flowers & birds, figures, and natural landscapes. Figure painting reached its peak in Tang Dynasty, while landscape painting was most famous in Song Dynasty. Two main painting styles exist. The first one is Gongbi, which focuses on tiny details for human and animal works. 34 It focuses on painters’ true feelings and is widely used for mountain and river paintings. Chinese paintings do not only copy the outer look of things. 35 Every part of the painting carries the artist’s inner thoughts. A. It focuses on the inner spirit of things B. The other style is freehand Xieyi C. Three main subjects for Chinese painting D. It is a great part of our culture E. Rice paper is the most important material 32. ____ 33. ____ 34. ____ 35. ____ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you hope to succeed in everything you do? Here is a great 36______ for you to learn from. There was a farmer who 37______ high-quality corn every year. He always brought his corn to town competitions, and his corn always won the top prize. A reporter interviewed him one year and found something surprising. The farmer 38______ his best corn seeds to all nearby farmers. The reporter felt confused and asked: “Why do you share your top seeds with competitors?” The farmer smiled and explained: “Wind blows corn pollen everywhere. If my neighbors grow 39______ corn, bad pollen will pollute my corn. 40______ I want good corn, I have to 41______ my neighbors grow good corn too.” The farmer understood a valuable life truth. His corn can never grow well 42______ the surrounding corn grows poorly. As a famous saying goes: We earn money by what we 43______, but we build a meaningful life by what we 44______. True success doesn’t come from beating others. It comes from lifting people around you. Only when everyone around you lives a wonderful life can you truly 45______ lasting happiness. 36.A. expert B. example C. event 37.A. sold B. bought C. grew 38.A. gave B. showed C. lent 39.A. famous B. bad C. little 40.A. Because B. Though C. If 41.A. help B. order C. wish 42.A. because B. although C. unless 43.A. pass B. work C. get 44.A. share B. produce C. create 45.A. enjoy B. produce C. own 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having 46_______ hobby is always a wonderful thing. Ms. Rose works as a school bus driver, and her hobby of knitting 47______ (real) warms the whole neighborhood. In her spare time, Ms. Rose loves making warm hats for students. One day a student asked what she was making. She said she was knitting a winter hat. The student 48______ (reply) that warm hats were perfect for cold weather. This small talk made her start making hats for every kid. She always asks kids about 49_______ (they) favorite colors before knitting. She spends her own money 50______ (buy) all wool materials. She likes listening 51______ students’ worries and gives useful advice to make them feel 52______ (good). She thinks we should care about others 53______ try our best to offer help. Up to now, she has made thousands of hats for these young 54______ (student). She 55______ (enjoy) every minute of her hobby and plans to keep knitting in the future. 46. ____ 47. ____ 48. ____ 49. ____ 50. ____ 51. ____ 52. ____ 53. ____ 54. ____ 55. ____ 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，完成问答或英汉互译任务 Lots of scenic spots now create fun environmental activities. A scenic area in Sichuan came up with a creative activity: Exchange rubbish for small gifts. Visitors can take free rubbish bags from staff, collect waste around the park, and exchange clean rubbish for small presents for free. It’s a fun way to keep the park tidy and get little rewards. Mr. Duan works as a cleaner in this spot. He feels really glad when many visitors join in picking rubbish, because it cuts down his heavy work. A tourist Mrs. Wang thinks this activity teaches children not to throw rubbish everywhere. Everyone should try their best to make the environment better and better. The activity opens every evening, and lots of visitors speak highly of it. 56. What special activity does the Sichuan scenic spot hold? ________________________ 57. What job does Mr. Duan do at the spot? ________________________ 58. How does Mr. Duan feel when visitors pick rubbish together? ________________________ 59. What do you think of this rubbish-for-gift activity? Why? ________________________ 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________ 第二节（满分 15 分） 写作任务：冬令营自我介绍发言稿 要求：80 词左右；不得出现真实校名与人名；包含运动爱好、好友、旅行经历、未来理想，开头结尾已给出不计词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I would like to introduce myself to all of you. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $