热点话题01（邓煜 、王虹首获菲尔兹奖，《王的猜想》，景德镇手工瓷业遗址申遗，ChinaCool走红，世界杯西班牙夺冠，Kimi K3，时代楷模王戟）（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

**基本信息** 以中国热点话题为载体，整合多种题型系统训练语言技能，强化文化意识与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|6篇（含菲尔兹奖、景德镇瓷业等）|涵盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|以时事话题串联语篇，构建“话题理解-信息提取-逻辑分析”能力链| |完形填空|1篇（时代楷模王戟）|聚焦人物事迹，考查词汇语境运用|通过人物经历渗透价值观，强化语篇连贯理解| |阅读回答问题|1篇（无人机观测台风）|信息定位与概括表达结合|科技话题驱动，培养精准提取与整合信息能力| |语法填空|1篇（景德镇申遗）|语法知识在文化语境中应用|文化遗产主题承载语法点，实现语言知识与文化认知融合|

热点话题01 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 创历史！两位中国籍数学家邓煜‌、王虹首获菲尔兹奖。 【原创】 B 《王的猜想》，为什么火了？35岁的中国数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖后，广西日报推出人物特稿《王的猜想》，迅速引发关注。 【原创】 C “景德镇手工瓷业遗存”成功列入《世界遗产名录》窑火越千年 瓷路通四方【原创】 D “ChinaCool”圈粉世界，中国到底有多“酷” 【原创】 E 2026 世界杯决赛，西班牙加时 1-0 击败阿根廷夺冠 【原创】 F Kimi K3是月之暗面公司开发的AI大模型，于2026年7月17日发布，是全球最大的开源模型。 【原创】 完形填空 “时代楷模”-王戟。7月29日，中央宣传部授予国防科技大学计算机学院研究员王戟“时代楷模”称号。 轮椅上，他为大国重器“把脉” 【原创】 阅读回答问题 中国首次利用无人机蜂群技术全程观测台风，弥补传统观测短板，助力气象研究与低空航空发展。 【原创】 语法填空 2026年7月25日，景德镇手工瓷业遗址成功列入世界文化遗产名录【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Four young scientists got this world’s top prize for math. Two winners, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, are Chinese and have caught great attention from media around the world. This is an important moment that has never happened before. For the first time, Chinese mathematicians won this award, ending Western countries’ control of this famous prize for many years. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years, the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40. Every winner gets two official prizes: a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars. The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago. He showed great talent in math when he was young. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor’s degree at Peking University. His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert’s Sixth Problem. He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion, linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time, Wang Hong is 35, the youngest winner. She entered Peking University when she was 16. Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University’s Courant Institute. She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem no one could work out for a hundred years. It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. She said her success came from teamwork. Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress. Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. 1.What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A. It is given to old and experienced math experts. B. It rewards creative and valuable math research results. C. Winners can only get money as their prize. D. It is held once every five years. 2. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s success? A. She finished her research all by herself. B. Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C. Teamwork played an important role in her achievement. D. She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. 3.What can we infer from the two mathematicians’ learning experiences? A. Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B. Young people can only succeed by solving old math problems. C. Math talent is the only secret of great researchers. D. Basic college education in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. 4. What influence will their achievements bring? A. More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B. All difficult math problems will be solved soon. C. China’s math education will become perfect overnight. D. Western math research will stop developing. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B. Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C. The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D. The development of China’s basic mathematics education. B When Wang Hong won her great Fields Medal — widely known as the Nobel Prize in Mathematics — at the International Congress of Mathematicians held in Philadelphia in July 2026, her local newspaper Guangxi Daily published a warm front-page article named "Wang's Conjecture" on July 25, taking up almost half of the front page. The headline has rich and special meanings. The word "Wang" is not only Wang Hong’s family name, but also shows her well-deserved position as a top expert in world mathematics. The word "Conjecture" refers not only to the 100-year-old three-dimensional Kakeya set problem that she has solved, but also stands for her unknown life path which she has explored step by step during her long years of study and research. The newspaper usually sells about 250,000 copies every day, and each copy costs only 1.35 yuan. This special newspaper was quickly bought out by readers all over the country as soon as it came out, creating a modern version of the famous old saying that good articles are widely loved and hard to get. Because many people wanted to collect it, the price became higher on private trading platforms. To meet the growing public need, the newspaper printed more copies at full speed and opened official online sales channels, with purchase limits for each person. This rule allowed readers to buy real newspapers at the original price and stopped people from reselling them for higher money. Wang Hong was raised in Guilin. Her father was a middle school math teacher and her mother was an English teacher. They created a free and easy learning environment for her, encouraging her to follow her interest in knowledge and face difficulties calmly during her long academic study. Such good family education built a strong base for her to keep working on the most difficult and new mathematical problems. In general, the great popularity of this special newspaper brought new energy to traditional paper newspapers in the digital age. Unlike short and changeable online information, readers value these real printed pages that record the great achievements of this excellent Chinese mathematician. People’s love for this newspaper is more than a short-term cultural trend. This public passion shows people’s true respect for researchers who spend their whole professional lives on serious mathematical study and research. 1.What can we infer about the headline "Wang's Conjecture"? A. It is designed only for fun. B. It carries two special and deep meanings. C. It just describes a common math problem. D. It only shows Wang Hong’s family name. 2.What can we know about Wang Hong’s family education? A. Strict family rules made her tired of math study. B. Her family’s relaxed environment helped her achieve great success. C. Her parents taught her difficult math knowledge every day. D. Family education played no role in her research. 3.What does the popular special newspaper reflect? A. All Chinese people love math research. B. Cultural trends always last for a long time. C. People show true respect for hard-working academic researchers. D. Traditional newspapers are more popular than online news forever. 4. What is the main function of the third paragraph in the whole passage? A. To explain the special meanings of the newspaper headline "Wang's Conjecture". B. To show the social influence brought by the popular commemorative newspaper. C. To find out why Wang Hong made such great achievements in math. D. To talk about how mathematicians help the development of print newspapers. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The daily sales and price of Guangxi Daily newspaper. B. Wang Hong’s famous mathematical research achievements. C. The importance of good family education for teenagers. D. The special newspaper about Wang Hong and its deep meaning and influence. C The Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites were officially added to the UNESCO World Heritage List at the 48th World Heritage Committee meeting in Busan, South Korea, on July 25, 2026. This important event increases China’s number of world heritage sites to 61. It fills a long blank in the world’s heritage records, because it is the world’s first heritage site about porcelain and also China’s first industrial cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO. The heritage area includes a main zone of 1,979 hectares and a protection zone of 5,545.7 hectares. It is made up of five functional areas, 15 heritage groups and 45 heritage places in total. These ancient remains keep a complete handmade porcelain production system that has lasted from the 10th century to the 19th century. The five official parts include material mines, fuel-making areas, old kiln ruins and city production centers, and they are supported by a well-developed river transport system. The special mix of kaolin and porcelain stone allowed workers to fire porcelain steadily at high temperatures. For hundreds of years, Jingdezhen porcelain was sold to Europe, Africa and America as popular foreign goods, and it greatly changed the art designs, furniture and building styles of Western countries. A special language fact connects this traditional craft with our country’s name. Long before Western people used the word “China” to call this eastern country, fine porcelain from Jingdezhen was widely sold in Europe under the small-letter word “china”. Hundreds of years of porcelain trade linked the two words together closely, making porcelain the earliest visible cultural symbol of China for people around the world. This small language detail clearly shows that porcelain served as a natural bridge for cultural communication between different continents in ancient times. Unlike common ancient ruins that are no longer used, Jingdezhen is a special “living heritage”. Many local craft successors and foreign ceramic artists keep the old porcelain-making skills alive through daily practice. Being listed as a World Heritage Site is not an end, but a new beginning. It helps protect the old traditional skills, improve local cultural industries and build more open platforms for international cultural exchange. 1. Which of the following statements is right? A. UNESCO listing means the end of heritage protection. B. Jingdezhen porcelain only sold to Europe in the past. C. “China” appeared earlier than “china” in history. D. Jingdezhen’s heritage has 45 heritage places. 2. What can we infer about Jingdezhen’s heritage system? A. It has no protection zones at all. B. It covers many complete heritage parts. C. It is the oldest industrial heritage worldwide. D. It has increased China’s heritage number to 60. 3. What influence did ancient Jingdezhen porcelain bring? A. It changed Western artistic styles. B. It improved global transport systems. C. It created new Western languages. D. It helped Western countries build factories. 4. Why is Jingdezhen called a “living heritage”? A. It has no ancient ruins left. B. Old skills are still passed on and practiced. C. It changes new traditions every year. D. It completely depends on foreign artists. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history of Chinese porcelain-making skills. B. The wide trade of Jingdezhen porcelain overseas. C. Jingdezhen’s new world heritage status and its value. D. The language difference between china and China. D Hot heatwaves have covered Europe and most parts of the Northern Hemisphere this summer. More foreign travelers choose to visit different places in China to enjoy cool weather. A popular online phrase “ChinaCool” has quickly become widely known on social media around the world. Marco Bianchi is a computer engineer living in Rome. As soon as he arrived at Shanghai Pudong Airport, he enjoyed China’s well-built cooling equipment. He left Rome, where the temperature rose to an uncomfortable 40°C. At first, he did not hold high hopes for the trip. However, shady walkways, air-conditioned public transport and spray fans in scenic spots brought him much better experience than simply staying away from extreme heat. Lots of foreign visitors no longer only visit famous places. They taste real local food, try traditional cupping treatment, and buy small portable spray fans at Shenzhen’s Huaqiangbei Electronics Market for their foreign friends. Official numbers show the fast growth of foreign tourism in China. In the first six months of 2026, 22.91 million foreign tourists visited China, rising by 204.4% compared with the same period last year. European tourists made up nearly 30 percent of China’s summer foreign visitors. Their travel bookings increased by 275 percent year on year, and ticket sales of major scenic spots grew 20 times. Cool highland places such as Zhangjiajie, Changbai Mountain and Kunming kept attracting more international tourists during the whole season. Two key upgrades on policies and services have greatly improved foreign visitors’ travel experience. People from 50 countries can enter China without a visa. People from another 55 countries can enjoy the 240-hour visa-free policy at 65 official ports. About 77.7% of foreign visitors enter China through these easy entry ways. At the same time, multilingual ticket machines, complete high-speed rail networks and widely used international payment cards make traveling in China much smoother. Great weather, good public facilities and traveler-friendly services together make China a top summer holiday choice for global tourists. Many tourism workers find that foreign travelers are gradually leaving crowded big cities. They prefer quiet and relaxing second and third-tier cities in China now. 1. What can we learn about Marco’s trip? A. He felt very satisfied in China. B. He disliked the cool Chinese weather. C. He came to China with high expectations. D. He only enjoyed the local food in Shanghai. 2. Why does “ChinaCool” become popular worldwide? A. Foreigners can travel in China for free. B. All foreign countries have no summer scenery. C. China’s cities are always cooler than Europe. D. China has cool weather and nice travel services. 3. Which of the following statements is right? A. Many foreigners buy small fans in Shenzhen. B. European tourists’ bookings grew 20 times. C. Over half tourists can enter China with no rules. D. Foreign visitors only visit big Chinese cities now. 4.What change do foreign travelers have nowadays? A. They only choose highland scenic spots. B. They prefer less crowded relaxing cities. C. They refuse to visit big Chinese cities. D. They spend less time on summer trips. 5.What is the writer’s attitude towards China’s summer tourism? A. Worried B. Doubtful C. Positive D. Surprised E Spain beat Argentina 1-0 to win the 2026 World Cup Spain won its second FIFA World Cup champion title after beating defending champion Argentina 1-0 in extra time on July 19, 2026, at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey. This wonderful final match ended the first men’s World Cup held in North America in over 30 years. Based on its victory in the 2024 European Championship, this historic win helped Spain set many new records. The team’s unbeaten games increased to 38, breaking Italy’s old European record of 37 unbeaten matches. Spain showed excellent defensive skills in the competition. It lost only one goal in eight matches, making it the World Cup winning team with the fewest lost goals in history. After beating strong competitors Portugal, Belgium and France in the elimination games, Spain reached the first place in the FIFA world rankings. Spain controlled the ball for most of the time and created more chances to score in the 90-minute regular game, but it did not score any goal. The main reason was that Argentine goalkeeper Emiliano Martínez made 12 amazing saves. The key turning point of the game happened in the stoppage time of the second half, when Enzo Fernández got his second yellow card and was forced to leave the field. With only ten players left, Argentina was at a great disadvantage during the 30-minute extra time. In the 106th minute, substitute player Ferran Torres scored the winning goal with a header from his teammate Nico Williams’ pass. Thirty-nine-year-old football star Lionel Messi finished his World Cup journey with eight goals and four assists, ranking second in the Golden Boot competition. When journalists asked Argentina’s head coach if this final was Messi’s last game for the national team, the coach did not give a clear answer. The 2026 World Cup added a new special rule: for the first time, there was a halftime show during the World Cup final. This new show caused different opinions among traditional football fans. They believed the long break broke the natural speed of the game and caused hot online discussions. However, many viewers around the world thought it was a wonderful cultural part of the tournament. In order to show good sports spirit, Spanish players stood in line to show respect when Argentine players received their second-place medals. This scene perfectly ended the 39-day world sports event. 1.Which of the following statements is right? A. Ferran Torres scored the winning goal. B. Argentina had eleven players in extra time. C. Messi won the Golden Boot in this World Cup. D. Spain scored at least one goal within regular 90 minutes. 2. What can we learn about Spain after the World Cup final? A. It got its first World Cup championship in history. B. It beat Italy in the elimination rounds. C. It lost more goals than other champion teams. D. It created several new football records. 3. Why could Argentina hardly win the game in extra time? A. One player was sent off during the match. B. The goalkeeper failed to make enough saves. C. Its players felt tired before extra time began. D. The team lacked support from football fans. 4. Why does the writer mention Spanish players showing respect to Argentine players in line? A. To explain the key reason why Spain won the championship. B. To show the excellent sports spirit of the two sides. C. To express the deep sadness of Argentine players for the loss. D. To encourage more audiences to watch football competitions. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Spain won the 2026 World Cup by beating Argentina. B. The 2026 World Cup final had many new records and events. C. Spain beat Argentina 1-0 in extra time to win the 2026 World Cup and set new records. D. Spain won the 2026 World Cup with great defense, a red card, and a new halftime show. F The world’s tech field is talking a lot about Kimi K3, a new top AI model created by China’s Moonshot AI. With 2.8 trillion basic data units, it is the largest open AI model that has been shown to the public so far around the world. Kimi K3 is made for difficult professional work instead of simple daily talks. It has built-in picture recognition ability and can deal with up to one million text units at one time. It performs very well in sorting out large amounts of computer code, doing serious academic research, and improving digital creative work such as game designs and software interfaces. According to Moonshot AI, its huge data scale improves its intelligent ability and keeps its performance stable even in the most difficult working situations. Many independent tests have proved its excellent performance. As reported by a famous international news agency, Kimi K3 won first place in the Arena’s coding ability test, beating the top closed AI programs from large American tech companies. The leader of Arena said its release was one of the most influential AI products of the year. This shows that China’s open AI models have become highly competitive in real use. In global ability tests, Kimi K3 ranks third in the world, only behind two top American closed AI models: OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 Sol and Anthropic’s Claude Fable 5. Users and researchers can already use this model through online systems. On July 27, its complete data files will be open to all global developers for free use and improvement. Kimi K3 avoids the cruel price competition that has troubled China’s AI industry for a long time by using a high-quality pricing rule. Even with this pricing plan, it is still much cheaper than similar American AI products. Professional analysts believe this way of pricing helps build long-term stable business models and reduces the ability gap between Chinese AI products and foreign ones. Industry experts point out that China’s open AI industry has grown from single technical breakthroughs to large-scale industrial progress, bringing new ideas for the development of global AI technology. 1. What can we know about Kimi K3’s basic ability? A. It has no picture recognition function. B. It fails to work in hard situations. C. It is designed only for game making. D. It can process large text information. 2. Why does the writer mention Arena’s test result and American AI models? A. To prove Kimi K3’s strong competitive power. B. To show the disadvantages of US AI products. C. To explain how global AI tests work. D. To compare different AI creative styles. 3. What advantage does Kimi K3’s pricing rule bring? A. It beats all foreign AI competitors. B. It makes AI products totally free. C. It helps the industry develop steadily. D. It closes the tech gap completely. 4. What does the change of China’s open AI industry mean? A. It promotes global AI development. B. It stops foreign AI industry growth. C. It only achieves local technical success. D. It makes price competition much fiercer. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The test methods of global AI model competitions. B. The powerful performance and value of Kimi K3 AI model. C. The history and development of China’s AI industry. D. The differences between open and closed AI models. 二、完形填空 Around 7 am every morning, Wang Ji wheels himself into his office at the National University of Defense Technology. For more than 40 years, the researcher has ____1____ himself here to the development of national defense software engineering. His great _____2____ won him the title of national “Role Model of the Times”. Wang has used a wheelchair for 11 years. He received serious operations and amputation because of a sudden serious illness. Although he faces great physical difficulties, he never stops his research work. “As long as I can think clearly and move my hands, I will keep working,” Wang once said. Wang is talented in computer science. He decided early to ___3____ his life to China’s technological research. He has long ____4___ efforts to improve core defense software. Unexpected bad luck completely ____5____ his life, but he never gave up. People thought it was a miracle that he survived. Soon after, his voluntary ____6____ to work surprised everyone. He chooses a manual wheelchair rather than an electric one to exercise. He depends on himself and never asks for special _____7___. Wang studies high-confidence software. This important technology ____8___ national defense equipment works safely. He also loves education and tries his best to ____9___ young talents. Many of his students have become important ______10__ in defense software research. Wang strongly believes that we must develop core technologies by ourselves. For decades, he has worked hard on independent technology research, creating strong technical protection for our country with codes. 1.A. adapted B. devoted C. exposed D. linked 2.A. appearances B. advantages C. adventures D. achievements 3.A. attach B. dedicate C. donate D. direct 4.A. seized B. grasped C. led D. gathered 5.A. transformed B. transported C. translated D. transmitted 6.A. recovery B. reaction C. return D. reward 7.A. care B. pressures C. duty D. attention 8. A. makes use of B. makes a point of C. worries about D. makes sure 9.A. track B. train C. treat D. test 10.A. fashions B. factors C. features D. experts 四、阅读回答问题 The China Meteorological Administration (CMA) announced that China has finished its first whole-course typhoon observation with a group of weather drones. This is the first time our country has used drone swarm technology to track a typhoon from its start to end. The experiment was held at a CMA research station on Shenzhen’s Dapeng Peninsula. Scientists ran this field test right when Typhoon Noul swept across the area. Old observation methods usually use just one drone, but this new system uses many drones with weather sensors on board. These drones can work together to collect information at different spots and heights. What’s more, the drone group can collect plenty of three-dimensional data in the low atmosphere. Single drones cannot do this well. Thanks to the drone swarm, researchers can get more data in coastal areas, where low-altitude information was hard to get in the past. Lots of useful data was collected in this experiment. Before the typhoon arrived, while it was passing by and after it left, researchers collected records of temperature, wetness, wind and air turbulence. Apart from basic weather information, these drones also kept track of their flight state, path changes and power use. With all these records, scientists can find out how safely drones can work in wild storms. This project means a lot in many ways. First of all, it offers key information to help people watch and predict typhoons better. Besides, it sets useful rules for drone flights during terrible weather. These results will push the development of low-altitude air transport. 1. What disadvantage of traditional single-drone observation does the drone swarm system make up for? 2. What kind of data did the drones record besides basic weather conditions? 3. What can scientists learn from all the data collected in the experiment? 4. Two benefits are mentioned about the project. Please summarize them in your own words. 5. What is the main idea of the whole passage? 五、语法填空 Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites were officially added to 1______ UNESCO World Heritage List at the 48th World Heritage Committee meeting in Busan on July 25, 2026. It makes China’s total world heritage number rise to 61. With an area of 1,979 hectares, the heritage zone has 45 component sites 2______form a complete ancient hand-made porcelain production system from the 10th to the 19th century. Ancient workers mixed local kiln skills 3________ imported mineral colors and foreign art styles. Porcelain became an important way for China and other countries to communicate in ancient times. China has devoted nearly 50 years to 4__________(protect) heritage, and the whole application process took 11 years in total. Officials say this honor can help 5_________ (strength) people realize Jingdezhen’s special historical value, 6__________ its porcelain culture has lasted for more than one thousand years. Scientific protection plans can push city development 7______ (create) new chances for local special cultural industries. Over thousands of years, Jingdezhen porcelain 8_________ (serve) as an important bridge for world trade and cultural communication. The new world heritage title will bring the thousand-year-old porcelain city a 9________ (bright) future than ever before. This great success is widely recognized 10________ culture experts around the world. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题01 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A 创历史！两位中国籍数学家邓煜‌、王虹首获菲尔兹奖。 【原创】 B 《王的猜想》，为什么火了？35岁的中国数学家王虹获得菲尔兹奖后，广西日报推出人物特稿《王的猜想》，迅速引发关注。 【原创】 C “景德镇手工瓷业遗存”成功列入《世界遗产名录》窑火越千年 瓷路通四方【原创】 D “ChinaCool”圈粉世界，中国到底有多“酷” 【原创】 E 2026 世界杯决赛，西班牙加时 1-0 击败阿根廷夺冠 【原创】 F Kimi K3是月之暗面公司开发的AI大模型，于2026年7月17日发布，是全球最大的开源模型。 【原创】 完形填空 7月29日，中央宣传部授予国防科技大学计算机学院研究员王戟“时代楷模”称号。 轮椅上，他为大国重器“把脉” 【原创】 阅读回答问题 中国首次利用无人机蜂群技术全程观测台风，弥补传统观测短板，助力气象研究与低空航空发展。 【原创】 语法填空 2026年7月25日，景德镇手工瓷业遗址成功列入世界文化遗产名录【原创】 1、 阅读理解 A Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Four young scientists got this world’s top prize for math. Two winners, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, are Chinese and have caught great attention from media around the world. This is an important moment that has never happened before. For the first time, Chinese mathematicians won this award, ending Western countries’ control of this famous prize for many years. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years, the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40. Every winner gets two official prizes: a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars. The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago. He showed great talent in math when he was young. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor’s degree at Peking University. His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert’s Sixth Problem. He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion, linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time, Wang Hong is 35, the youngest winner. She entered Peking University when she was 16. Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University’s Courant Institute. She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem no one could work out for a hundred years. It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. She said her success came from teamwork. Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress. Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. 1.What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A. It is given to old and experienced math experts. B. It rewards creative and valuable math research results. C. Winners can only get money as their prize. D. It is held once every five years. 2. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s success? A. She finished her research all by herself. B. Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C. Teamwork played an important role in her achievement. D. She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. 3.What can we infer from the two mathematicians’ learning experiences? A. Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B. Young people can only succeed by solving old math problems. C. Math talent is the only secret of great researchers. D. Basic college education in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. 4. What influence will their achievements bring? A. More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B. All difficult math problems will be solved soon. C. China’s math education will become perfect overnight. D. Western math research will stop developing. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B. Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C. The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D. The development of China’s basic mathematics education. 【答案】BCDAB 【解析】本文介绍邓煜‌、王虹两位华人数学家斩获 2026 菲尔兹奖，介绍菲尔兹奖相关信息、二人求学研究经历以及这项成就的重大意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics.” 可知菲尔兹奖表彰数学领域重要新颖的研究成果。A：仅限 40 岁以下学者，并非年长专家；C：获奖者同时获得奖牌与奖金；D：每四年颁发一次。故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第五段 “She said her success came from teamwork.” 可知团队协作对王虹的成就至关重要。A：并非独自完成；B：海外求学不是唯一因素；D：16 岁进入北大，并非此时解决难题。故选 C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第六段 “The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress.” 可推断，国内本科基础教育能够为顶尖数学研究打下坚实基础。A、B、C 选项表述均过于绝对。故选 D。 4. 细节理解题。根据第六段 “encourages young people to study basic science subjects.” 可知能够激发更多青少年学习基础理科的兴趣。B、C、D 内容在原文无依据且不符合事实。故选 A。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕两名华人数学家获得菲尔兹奖展开，同时阐述此次获奖带来的深远意义。A 只介绍奖项，片面；C 仅讲求学经历；D 只谈国内数学教育，均不能概括全文。故选 B。 B When Wang Hong won her great Fields Medal — widely known as the Nobel Prize in Mathematics — at the International Congress of Mathematicians held in Philadelphia in July 2026, her local newspaper Guangxi Daily published a warm front-page article named "Wang's Conjecture" on July 25, taking up almost half of the front page. The headline has rich and special meanings. The word "Wang" is not only Wang Hong’s family name, but also shows her well-deserved position as a top expert in world mathematics. The word "Conjecture" refers not only to the 100-year-old three-dimensional Kakeya set problem that she has solved, but also stands for her unknown life path which she has explored step by step during her long years of study and research. The newspaper usually sells about 250,000 copies every day, and each copy costs only 1.35 yuan. This special newspaper was quickly bought out by readers all over the country as soon as it came out, creating a modern version of the famous old saying that good articles are widely loved and hard to get. Because many people wanted to collect it, the price became higher on private trading platforms. To meet the growing public need, the newspaper printed more copies at full speed and opened official online sales channels, with purchase limits for each person. This rule allowed readers to buy real newspapers at the original price and stopped people from reselling them for higher money. Wang Hong was raised in Guilin. Her father was a middle school math teacher and her mother was an English teacher. They created a free and easy learning environment for her, encouraging her to follow her interest in knowledge and face difficulties calmly during her long academic study. Such good family education built a strong base for her to keep working on the most difficult and new mathematical problems. In general, the great popularity of this special newspaper brought new energy to traditional paper newspapers in the digital age. Unlike short and changeable online information, readers value these real printed pages that record the great achievements of this excellent Chinese mathematician. People’s love for this newspaper is more than a short-term cultural trend. This public passion shows people’s true respect for researchers who spend their whole professional lives on serious mathematical study and research. 1.What can we infer about the headline "Wang's Conjecture"? A. It is designed only for fun. B. It carries two special and deep meanings. C. It just describes a common math problem. D. It only shows Wang Hong’s family name. 2.What can we know about Wang Hong’s family education? A. Strict family rules made her tired of math study. B. Her family’s relaxed environment helped her achieve great success. C. Her parents taught her difficult math knowledge every day. D. Family education played no role in her research. 3.What does the popular special newspaper reflect? A. All Chinese people love math research. B. Cultural trends always last for a long time. C. People show true respect for hard-working academic researchers. D. Traditional newspapers are more popular than online news forever. 4. What is the main function of the third paragraph in the whole passage? A. To explain the special meanings of the newspaper headline "Wang's Conjecture". B. To show the social influence brought by the popular commemorative newspaper. C. To find out why Wang Hong made such great achievements in math. D. To talk about how mathematicians help the development of print newspapers. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The daily sales and price of Guangxi Daily newspaper. B. Wang Hong’s famous mathematical research achievements. C. The importance of good family education for teenagers. D. The special newspaper about Wang Hong and its deep meaning and influence. 【答案】BBCBD 【解析】本文讲述《广西日报》刊登头版文章《王的猜想》报道王虹获奖一事，解析标题内涵、报纸热销现象、王虹的家庭教育以及该事件背后蕴含的深层意义。 1. 推理判断题。依据第二段 “The headline has rich and special meanings. The word "Wang"... The word "Conjecture" refers not only to...but also stands for...” 可知标题拥有两层深刻含义。A 只为娱乐错误；C、D 表述片面，只提到一层含义。故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “They created a free and easy learning environment...Such good family education built a strong base...” 宽松的家庭学习环境助力她取得巨大成就。A 厌倦数学、C 每日教授难题、D 家庭教育毫无作用，均与原文相反。故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “This public passion shows people’s true respect for researchers who spend their whole professional lives on serious mathematical study and research.” 民众对这份报纸的追捧反映出大众潜心治学科研人员的尊重。A 所有人热爱数学过于绝对；B 热潮短期存在，不会长久；D 纸质媒体永远优于网络信息原文未提及。故选 C。 4. 段落作用题。第三段讲述报纸一经发售迅速售罄，平台涨价，报社加印、开启线上限购等事件，展现这份纪念报纸引发巨大社会反响。A 是第二段内容；C 对应第四段；D 主旨偏离段落内容。故选 B。 5. 主旨大意题。文章围绕报道王虹的特刊《广西日报》展开，解读标题含义、热销现象以及背后的深层价值与影响。A、B、C 只是文章局部信息，无法概括全文。故选 D。 C The Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites were officially added to the UNESCO World Heritage List at the 48th World Heritage Committee meeting in Busan, South Korea, on July 25, 2026. This important event increases China’s number of world heritage sites to 61. It fills a long blank in the world’s heritage records, because it is the world’s first heritage site about porcelain and also China’s first industrial cultural heritage recognized by UNESCO. The heritage area includes a main zone of 1,979 hectares and a protection zone of 5,545.7 hectares. It is made up of five functional areas, 15 heritage groups and 45 heritage places in total. These ancient remains keep a complete handmade porcelain production system that has lasted from the 10th century to the 19th century. The five official parts include material mines, fuel-making areas, old kiln ruins and city production centers, and they are supported by a well-developed river transport system. The special mix of kaolin and porcelain stone allowed workers to fire porcelain steadily at high temperatures. For hundreds of years, Jingdezhen porcelain was sold to Europe, Africa and America as popular foreign goods, and it greatly changed the art designs, furniture and building styles of Western countries. A special language fact connects this traditional craft with our country’s name. Long before Western people used the word “China” to call this eastern country, fine porcelain from Jingdezhen was widely sold in Europe under the small-letter word “china”. Hundreds of years of porcelain trade linked the two words together closely, making porcelain the earliest visible cultural symbol of China for people around the world. This small language detail clearly shows that porcelain served as a natural bridge for cultural communication between different continents in ancient times. Unlike common ancient ruins that are no longer used, Jingdezhen is a special “living heritage”. Many local craft successors and foreign ceramic artists keep the old porcelain-making skills alive through daily practice. Being listed as a World Heritage Site is not an end, but a new beginning. It helps protect the old traditional skills, improve local cultural industries and build more open platforms for international cultural exchange. 1. Which of the following statements is right? A. UNESCO listing means the end of heritage protection. B. Jingdezhen porcelain only sold to Europe in the past. C. “China” appeared earlier than “china” in history. D. Jingdezhen’s heritage has 45 heritage places. 2. What can we infer about Jingdezhen’s heritage system? A. It has no protection zones at all. B. It covers many complete heritage parts. C. It is the oldest industrial heritage worldwide. D. It has increased China’s heritage number to 60. 3. What influence did ancient Jingdezhen porcelain bring? A. It changed Western artistic styles. B. It improved global transport systems. C. It created new Western languages. D. It helped Western countries build factories. 4. Why is Jingdezhen called a “living heritage”? A. It has no ancient ruins left. B. Old skills are still passed on and practiced. C. It changes new traditions every year. D. It completely depends on foreign artists. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The long history of Chinese porcelain-making skills. B. The wide trade of Jingdezhen porcelain overseas. C. Jingdezhen’s new world heritage status and its value. D. The language difference between china and China. 【答案】DBABC 【解析】本文介绍景德镇手工瓷业遗址成功列入世界文化遗产名录，介绍遗址规模、古陶瓷生产体系、古代瓷器对外影响、“活态遗产” 特点以及申遗成功的价值。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “It is made up of five functional areas, 15 heritage groups and 45 heritage places in total.” 可知遗产点一共 45 处。B 瓷器销往欧、非、美多地；C 文中提到先有小写 china 指代瓷器；A 申遗是新起点，不是保护终点。故选 DA。 2. 推理判断题。根据第一段遗产分区、范围介绍以及第二段完整古制瓷生产体系，能够推断该遗产体系包含大量完整遗存板块。A 设有保护区；C 原文没有提及全球最古老工业遗产；D 使中国世遗数量增至 61 处。故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “it greatly changed the art designs, furniture and building styles of Western countries.” 古代景德镇瓷器改变了西方艺术风格。B、C、D 原文均无相关信息。故选 A。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Many local craft successors and foreign ceramic artists keep the old porcelain-making skills alive through daily practice.” 古老技艺依旧有人传承实践，因此景德镇被称作活态遗产。A 还有大量古遗址；C 每年创造新传统无依据；D 不完全依靠外国艺术家。故选 B。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕景德镇成功入选世界遗产展开，介绍遗产本身具备的历史、文化与交流价值。A、B、D 只是段落局部内容，不能概括整篇文章。故选 C。 D Hot heatwaves have covered Europe and most parts of the Northern Hemisphere this summer. More foreign travelers choose to visit different places in China to enjoy cool weather. A popular online phrase “ChinaCool” has quickly become widely known on social media around the world. Marco Bianchi is a computer engineer living in Rome. As soon as he arrived at Shanghai Pudong Airport, he enjoyed China’s well-built cooling equipment. He left Rome, where the temperature rose to an uncomfortable 40°C. At first, he did not hold high hopes for the trip. However, shady walkways, air-conditioned public transport and spray fans in scenic spots brought him much better experience than simply staying away from extreme heat. Lots of foreign visitors no longer only visit famous places. They taste real local food, try traditional cupping treatment, and buy small portable spray fans at Shenzhen’s Huaqiangbei Electronics Market for their foreign friends. Official numbers show the fast growth of foreign tourism in China. In the first six months of 2026, 22.91 million foreign tourists visited China, rising by 204.4% compared with the same period last year. European tourists made up nearly 30 percent of China’s summer foreign visitors. Their travel bookings increased by 275 percent year on year, and ticket sales of major scenic spots grew 20 times. Cool highland places such as Zhangjiajie, Changbai Mountain and Kunming kept attracting more international tourists during the whole season. Two key upgrades on policies and services have greatly improved foreign visitors’ travel experience. People from 50 countries can enter China without a visa. People from another 55 countries can enjoy the 240-hour visa-free policy at 65 official ports. About 77.7% of foreign visitors enter China through these easy entry ways. At the same time, multilingual ticket machines, complete high-speed rail networks and widely used international payment cards make traveling in China much smoother. Great weather, good public facilities and traveler-friendly services together make China a top summer holiday choice for global tourists. Many tourism workers find that foreign travelers are gradually leaving crowded big cities. They prefer quiet and relaxing second and third-tier cities in China now. 1. What can we learn about Marco’s trip? A. He felt very satisfied in China. B. He disliked the cool Chinese weather. C. He came to China with high expectations. D. He only enjoyed the local food in Shanghai. 2. Why does “ChinaCool” become popular worldwide? A. Foreigners can travel in China for free. B. All foreign countries have no summer scenery. C. China’s cities are always cooler than Europe. D. China has cool weather and nice travel services. 3. Which of the following statements is right? A. Many foreigners buy small fans in Shenzhen. B. European tourists’ bookings grew 20 times. C. Over half tourists can enter China with no rules. D. Foreign visitors only visit big Chinese cities now. 4.What change do foreign travelers have nowadays? A. They only choose highland scenic spots. B. They prefer less crowded relaxing cities. C. They refuse to visit big Chinese cities. D. They spend less time on summer trips. 5.What is the writer’s attitude towards China’s summer tourism? A. Worried B. Doubtful C. Positive D. Surprised 【答案】ADABC 【解析】文章介绍北半球遭遇热浪，“ChinaCool” 走红全球；海外游客来华避暑旅游热潮、便利的入境政策、完善配套设施以及外国游客旅行偏好产生的新变化。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段游客原本期待不高，但完善降温设施、多样体验带来远超预期的感受，可以推断 Marco 在中国十分满意。B 不喜欢凉爽天气、C 一开始期待很高、D 仅品尝上海美食，均与原文不符。故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。结合首尾段，欧洲高温来袭，中国气候凉爽，配套设施完善、旅行服务友好，因此 “ChinaCool” 风靡世界。A、C、B 表述不符合原文事实，过于绝对。故选 D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “buy small portable spray fans at Shenzhen’s Huaqiangbei Electronics Market for their foreign friends.” 许多外国人在深圳购买小型便携风扇。B 欧洲游客预订量上涨 275%，20 倍是景区门票；C 超过七成游客依靠便利入境政策，并非无规则入境；D 游客慢慢离开大城市，不只游览大城市。故选 A。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “They prefer quiet and relaxing second and third-tier cities in China now.” 外国游客如今偏爱人流更少、休闲放松的二三线城市。A 只选择高原景区、C 拒绝大城市说法绝对；D 旅行时长原文没有提到。故选B。 5. 观点态度题。作者客观列举入境数据、利好政策、完善配套，积极介绍中国夏日旅游吸引力，态度积极乐观。A 担忧、B 怀疑、D 惊讶均不符合行文基调。故选 C。 E Spain beat Argentina 1-0 to win the 2026 World Cup Spain won its second FIFA World Cup champion title after beating defending champion Argentina 1-0 in extra time on July 19, 2026, at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey. This wonderful final match ended the first men’s World Cup held in North America in over 30 years. Based on its victory in the 2024 European Championship, this historic win helped Spain set many new records. The team’s unbeaten games increased to 38, breaking Italy’s old European record of 37 unbeaten matches. Spain showed excellent defensive skills in the competition. It lost only one goal in eight matches, making it the World Cup winning team with the fewest lost goals in history. After beating strong competitors Portugal, Belgium and France in the elimination games, Spain reached the first place in the FIFA world rankings. Spain controlled the ball for most of the time and created more chances to score in the 90-minute regular game, but it did not score any goal. The main reason was that Argentine goalkeeper Emiliano Martínez made 12 amazing saves. The key turning point of the game happened in the stoppage time of the second half, when Enzo Fernández got his second yellow card and was forced to leave the field. With only ten players left, Argentina was at a great disadvantage during the 30-minute extra time. In the 106th minute, substitute player Ferran Torres scored the winning goal with a header from his teammate Nico Williams’ pass. Thirty-nine-year-old football star Lionel Messi finished his World Cup journey with eight goals and four assists, ranking second in the Golden Boot competition. When journalists asked Argentina’s head coach if this final was Messi’s last game for the national team, the coach did not give a clear answer. The 2026 World Cup added a new special rule: for the first time, there was a halftime show during the World Cup final. This new show caused different opinions among traditional football fans. They believed the long break broke the natural speed of the game and caused hot online discussions. However, many viewers around the world thought it was a wonderful cultural part of the tournament. In order to show good sports spirit, Spanish players stood in line to show respect when Argentine players received their second-place medals. This scene perfectly ended the 39-day world sports event. 1.Which of the following statements is right? A. Ferran Torres scored the winning goal. B. Argentina had eleven players in extra time. C. Messi won the Golden Boot in this World Cup. D. Spain scored at least one goal within regular 90 minutes. 2. What can we learn about Spain after the World Cup final? A. It got its first World Cup championship in history. B. It beat Italy in the elimination rounds. C. It lost more goals than other champion teams. D. It created several new football records. 3. Why could Argentina hardly win the game in extra time? A. One player was sent off during the match. B. The goalkeeper failed to make enough saves. C. Its players felt tired before extra time began. D. The team lacked support from football fans. 4. Why does the writer mention Spanish players showing respect to Argentine players in line? A. To explain the key reason why Spain won the championship. B. To show the excellent sports spirit of the two sides. C. To express the deep sadness of Argentine players for the loss. D. To encourage more audiences to watch football competitions. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Spain won the 2026 World Cup by beating Argentina. B. The 2026 World Cup final had many new records and events. C. Spain beat Argentina 1-0 in extra time to win the 2026 World Cup and set new records. D. Spain won the 2026 World Cup with great defense, a red card, and a new halftime show. 【答案】ADBAC 【解析】本文报道 2026 世界杯决赛，西班牙加时 1-0 击败阿根廷夺冠，记录赛事关键进程、西班牙创造的多项新纪录、赛场细节以及体现的体育精神。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “In the 106th minute, substitute player Ferran Torres scored the winning goal with a header” 费兰・托雷斯打入制胜进球。B 恩佐两黄被罚下，加时赛阿根廷只有十人作战；C 梅西金靴排名第二；D 常规 90 分钟双方没有进球。故选 A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “this historic win helped Spain set many new records” 西班牙赛后创造多项全新足坛纪录。B 淘汰赛战胜葡萄牙、比利时、法国，没有意大利；C 本届丢球极少；A 这是队史第二个世界杯冠军。故选 D。 3. 细节理解题。依据第三段 “Enzo Fernández got his second yellow card and was forced to leave the field. With only ten players left, Argentina was at a great disadvantage” 一名球员被罚出场导致阿根廷加时陷入被动。B 门将完成 12 次精彩扑救；C、D 原文没有相关信息。故选 A。 4. 写作目的题。文章末尾描写西班牙球员列队向阿根廷亚军队伍致敬，目的展现双方出色的体育竞技精神。A 这不是西班牙取胜原因；C 不只表达阿根廷队员失落；D 鼓励观众观赛不是该事例写作意图。故选 B。 5. 主旨大意题。全文核心：西班牙加时击败阿根廷夺得 2026 世界杯冠军，并且创造多项新赛事纪录。A 缺少创造纪录关键信息；B 缺少西班牙夺冠主线；D 细节堆砌，无法概括全文。故选 C。 F The world’s tech field is talking a lot about Kimi K3, a new top AI model created by China’s Moonshot AI. With 2.8 trillion basic data units, it is the largest open AI model that has been shown to the public so far around the world. Kimi K3 is made for difficult professional work instead of simple daily talks. It has built-in picture recognition ability and can deal with up to one million text units at one time. It performs very well in sorting out large amounts of computer code, doing serious academic research, and improving digital creative work such as game designs and software interfaces. According to Moonshot AI, its huge data scale improves its intelligent ability and keeps its performance stable even in the most difficult working situations. Many independent tests have proved its excellent performance. As reported by a famous international news agency, Kimi K3 won first place in the Arena’s coding ability test, beating the top closed AI programs from large American tech companies. The leader of Arena said its release was one of the most influential AI products of the year. This shows that China’s open AI models have become highly competitive in real use. In global ability tests, Kimi K3 ranks third in the world, only behind two top American closed AI models: OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 Sol and Anthropic’s Claude Fable 5. Users and researchers can already use this model through online systems. On July 27, its complete data files will be open to all global developers for free use and improvement. Kimi K3 avoids the cruel price competition that has troubled China’s AI industry for a long time by using a high-quality pricing rule. Even with this pricing plan, it is still much cheaper than similar American AI products. Professional analysts believe this way of pricing helps build long-term stable business models and reduces the ability gap between Chinese AI products and foreign ones. Industry experts point out that China’s open AI industry has grown from single technical breakthroughs to large-scale industrial progress, bringing new ideas for the development of global AI technology. 1. What can we know about Kimi K3’s basic ability? A. It has no picture recognition function. B. It fails to work in hard situations. C. It is designed only for game making. D. It can process large text information. 2. Why does the writer mention Arena’s test result and American AI models? A. To prove Kimi K3’s strong competitive power. B. To show the disadvantages of US AI products. C. To explain how global AI tests work. D. To compare different AI creative styles. 3. What advantage does Kimi K3’s pricing rule bring? A. It beats all foreign AI competitors. B. It makes AI products totally free. C. It helps the industry develop steadily. D. It closes the tech gap completely. 4. What does the change of China’s open AI industry mean? A. It promotes global AI development. B. It stops foreign AI industry growth. C. It only achieves local technical success. D. It makes price competition much fiercer. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The test methods of global AI model competitions. B. The powerful performance and value of Kimi K3 AI model. C. The history and development of China’s AI industry. D. The differences between open and closed AI models. 【答案】DACAB 【解析】本篇介绍月之暗面自研大模型 Kimi K3，介绍模型基础能力、各项测试亮眼表现、独特定价策略，以及它对中国乃至全球人工智能行业发展的意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “can deal with up to one million text units at one time” Kimi K3 能够处理海量文本信息。B 复杂场景性能稳定；C 面向专业工作，不只用于游戏制作；A 内置图像识别能力。故选 D。 2. 写作目的题。文章列举 Arena 测试排名、与美国主流闭源模型横向对比，用来证明 Kimi K3 强大的全球竞争实力。B 文章没有着重指出美国 AI 产品缺点；C、D 不是举例想要说明的核心观点。故选 A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “helps build long-term stable business models” 该定价模式促进行业长期稳定发展。B 并非全部免费；A 击败所有对手、D 彻底消除技术差距表述过于绝对。故选 C。 4. 推理判断题。根据第四段 “bringing new ideas for the development of global AI technology” 国内开源 AI 行业的进步，能够推动全球人工智能技术发展。B 阻碍海外行业、C 仅实现本土成功、D 加剧价格竞争，均与原文相反。故选 B。 5. 主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕 Kimi K3 展开，介绍它强大性能、优势以及行业价值。A 测试方法、C 国内 AI 发展史、D 开源闭源区别都只是局部内容，不能概括全文。故选 B。 二、完形填空 Around 7 am every morning, Wang Ji wheels himself into his office at the National University of Defense Technology. For more than 40 years, the researcher has ____1____ himself here to the development of national defense software engineering. His great _____2____ won him the title of national “Role Model of the Times”. Wang has used a wheelchair for 11 years. He received serious operations and amputation because of a sudden serious illness. Although he faces great physical difficulties, he never stops his research work. “As long as I can think clearly and move my hands, I will keep working,” Wang once said. Wang is talented in computer science. He decided early to ___3____ his life to China’s technological research. He has long ____4___ efforts to improve core defense software. Unexpected bad luck completely ____5____ his life, but he never gave up. People thought it was a miracle that he survived. Soon after, his voluntary ____6____ to work surprised everyone. He chooses a manual wheelchair rather than an electric one to exercise. He depends on himself and never asks for special _____7___. Wang studies high-confidence software. This important technology ____8___ national defense equipment works safely. He also loves education and tries his best to ____9___ young talents. Many of his students have become important ______10__ in defense software research. Wang strongly believes that we must develop core technologies by ourselves. For decades, he has worked hard on independent technology research, creating strong technical protection for our country with codes. 1.A. adapted B. devoted C. exposed D. linked 2.A. appearances B. advantages C. adventures D. achievements 3.A. attach B. dedicate C. donate D. direct 4.A. seized B. grasped C. led D. gathered 5.A. transformed B. transported C. translated D. transmitted 6.A. recovery B. reaction C. return D. reward 7.A. care B. pressures C. duty D. attention 8. A. makes use of B. makes a point of C. worries about D. makes sure 9.A. track B. train C. treat D. test 10.A. fashions B. factors C. features D. experts 【答案】BDBCA CADBD 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述王戟身残志坚，数十年投身国防软件研究，坚持自主科研，培养青年人才，凭借突出贡献获评 “时代楷模” 的励志故事。 1．句意：四十多年来，这位科研人员投身国防软件工程建设。 adapted 适应；devoted 奉献；exposed 暴露；linked 联系。固定搭配 devote oneself to 表示 “致力于、投身于”，符合人物长期坚持科研的语境。故选 B。 2．句意：他卓越的成就为他赢得 “时代楷模” 称号。 appearances 外貌；advantages 优势；adventures 冒险；achievements 成就。能够获得国家级荣誉称号依靠的是做出的各项科研成果，其余词汇不符合语境。故选 D。 3．句意：王济擅长计算机科学，早年就下定决心将一生奉献给中国科技研究。 attach 依附；dedicate 奉献；donate 捐赠；direct 指导。dedicate one’s life to 是固定搭配，意为 “献身于……”，用来表达他投身科研的远大志向。故选 B。 4．句意：他长期牵头努力提升核心国防软件的可靠性。 seized 抓住；grasped 掌握；led 引领，牵头；gathered 聚集。lead efforts to do sth. 表示牵头开展相关工作，体现他作为科研带头人的身份。故选 C。 5．句意：突如其来的厄运彻底改变了他的人生，但他从未放弃。 transformed 改变；transported 运输；translated 翻译；transmitted 传播。重病致残这件事彻底改变了他的生活状态，transform 符合语境。故选 A。 6．句意：人们认为他能活下来是个奇迹，不久之后，他主动重返工作岗位让所有人感到惊讶。 recovery 康复；reaction 反应；return 返回；reward 回报。遭遇重病后，他主动回到工作当中，voluntary return to work 表示重返岗位。故选 C。 7．句意：他坚持自立，从不要求特殊照顾。 care 照顾；pressures 压力；duty 责任；attention 关注。结合前文他主动选择手动轮椅锻炼，不靠他人特殊优待，special care 特殊照顾最贴合文意。故选 A。 8．句意：这项关键技术确保国防设备安全运行。 makes use of 利用；makes a point of 重视；worries about 担心；makes sure 确保。make sure 后可接宾语从句，表达技术起到保障作用，符合句子逻辑。故选 D。 9．句意：他同样热爱教育，尽全力培养青年人才。 track 追踪；train 培养；treat 对待；test 测试。train talents 为常用搭配，表示培养人才，对应后文很多学生成长起来。故选 B。 10．句意：他的许多学生成长为国防软件研究领域重要专家。 fashions 时尚；factors 因素；features 特点；experts 专家。经过培养，学生最终成为行业专业研究者，experts 符合语境。故选 D。 四、阅读回答问题 The China Meteorological Administration (CMA) announced that China has finished its first whole-course typhoon observation with a group of weather drones. This is the first time our country has used drone swarm technology to track a typhoon from its start to end. The experiment was held at a CMA research station on Shenzhen’s Dapeng Peninsula. Scientists ran this field test right when Typhoon Noul swept across the area. Old observation methods usually use just one drone, but this new system uses many drones with weather sensors on board. These drones can work together to collect information at different spots and heights. What’s more, the drone group can collect plenty of three-dimensional data in the low atmosphere. Single drones cannot do this well. Thanks to the drone swarm, researchers can get more data in coastal areas, where low-altitude information was hard to get in the past. Lots of useful data was collected in this experiment. Before the typhoon arrived, while it was passing by and after it left, researchers collected records of temperature, wetness, wind and air turbulence. Apart from basic weather information, these drones also kept track of their flight state, path changes and power use. With all these records, scientists can find out how safely drones can work in wild storms. This project means a lot in many ways. First of all, it offers key information to help people watch and predict typhoons better. Besides, it sets useful rules for drone flights during terrible weather. These results will push the development of low-altitude air transport. 1. What disadvantage of traditional single-drone observation does the drone swarm system make up for? It can’t collect enough 3D low-atmosphere data and enough low-altitude data in coastal areas. 2. What kind of data did the drones record besides basic weather conditions? It recorded the drones’ flight state, path changes and power use. 3. What can scientists learn from all the data collected in the experiment? hey can know the safe working limits of drones in severe storms. 4. Two benefits are mentioned about the project. Please summarize them in your own words. It improves typhoon monitoring and prediction. It also guides drone flights in bad weather and develops low-altitude air transport. 5. What is the main idea of the whole passage? China used new drone swarm technology to observe typhoons better, which helps weather research and low-altitude aviation development. 【解析】中国首次利用无人机蜂群技术全程观测台风，弥补传统观测短板，助力气象研究与低空航空发展。 1.细节概括题。传统单无人机观测存在两大短板：无法高效收集低空三维数据、难以获取沿海地区的低空数据，这也是蜂群无人机系统弥补的核心弊端，需要整合第三段关键信息概括作答，无法直接摘抄原句，考查信息整合能力。 2.细节归纳题。题目需要区分基础气象数据与额外数据，根据第四段可知，除温湿度、风力等天气数据外，无人机还记录了自身飞行状态、轨迹变化和耗电量，需精准筛选、归纳信息。 3.推理理解题。文中未直接给出总结性答案，需根据第四段最后一句推理：实验收集的各类数据，能够帮助科学家探明无人机在强风暴环境中的安全工作范围，考查逻辑推理能力。 4.主旨概括题。要求自主转述、概括改写原文内容，禁止原句摘抄。从台风监测预报、极端天气无人机飞行规范、低空航空发展三个核心益处整合为两点，考查语言概括和转述能力。 5.主旨大意题。中考高频难题，需整合全文：实验成果、技术优势、项目价值三部分内容，不能片面概括某一段，考查整体文本把控和综合概括能力。 五、语法填空 Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites were officially added to 1______ UNESCO World Heritage List at the 48th World Heritage Committee meeting in Busan on July 25, 2026. It makes China’s total world heritage number rise to 61. With an area of 1,979 hectares, the heritage zone has 45 component sites 2______form a complete ancient hand-made porcelain production system from the 10th to the 19th century. Ancient workers mixed local kiln skills 3________ imported mineral colors and foreign art styles. Porcelain became an important way for China and other countries to communicate in ancient times. China has devoted nearly 50 years to 4__________(protect) heritage, and the whole application process took 11 years in total. Officials say this honor can help 5_________ (strength) people realize Jingdezhen’s special historical value, 6__________ its porcelain culture has lasted for more than one thousand years. Scientific protection plans can push city development 7______ (create) new chances for local special cultural industries. Over thousands of years, Jingdezhen porcelain 8_________ (serve) as an important bridge for world trade and cultural communication. The new world heritage title will bring the thousand-year-old porcelain city a 9________ (bright) future than ever before. This great success is widely recognized 10________ culture experts around the world. 【答案】1.the 2.which/that 3.with 4.protecting 5.strengthen 6.because 7.to create 8.has served 9.brighter 10.by 【解析】本文介绍景德镇手工瓷业遗址成功列入世界文化遗产名录，阐述遗址价值、申历程以及该荣誉带来的深远意义。 1.the 冠词考查题。the UNESCO World Heritage List 为专有名词，世界遗产名录，需要使用定冠词 the。故填 the。 2.which/that 定语从句关系词。先行词是 45 component sites（事物），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用 which 或者 that。故填 which/that。 3.with 固定搭配题。mix…with… 为固定短语，意为 “把…… 和…… 相融合”。句中指古代工匠融合本土窑火技艺与外来矿物颜料、海外艺术风格。故填 with。 4.protecting 非谓语动词。固定搭配 devote time to doing sth，to 是介词，后面接动名词形式。故填 protecting。 5.strengthen 词形转换。help (to) do sth，空格需要使用动词原形。strength 是名词，动词形式为 strengthen（使认识到；加强）。故填 strengthen。 6.because 连词辨析。句意：这一荣誉有助于人们认识景德镇独特的历史价值，因为它的瓷器文化延续千年。后半句表原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 7.to create 非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，表示科学保护方案推动城市发展，以此为当地特色文化产业创造新机遇。故填 to create。 8.has served 动词时态。时间状语 over thousands of years 数千年来，是现在完成时标志；主语 Jingdezhen porcelain 为单数，助动词用 has。故填 has served。 9.brighter 形容词比较级。后文出现 than ever before（比以往任何时候），需要使用形容词比较级。bright 比较级为 brighter。故填 brighter。 10.by 介词考查。被动结构 be recognized by sb，意为 “被某人认可”。故填 by。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $