内容正文:
Unit 3 Same or Different 重点语法、句型和词汇辨析单选 专项练
2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版(新教材)八年级上册
1.Please don’t always compare me ________ other kids, Mum.
A.from B.with C.at D.for
2.Reading in a _______ voice is a good way to study English, so many teachers ask students to read _______.
A.aloud;aloud B.loud;aloud
C.loudly;loud D.loudly;aloud
3.—Lucy is a straight-A student. She often gets the best grades in our class.
—It’s no surprise. I think she is ________ student in our class.
A.the friendliest B.the most hard-working C.the most outgoing
4.The old woman lives ________, but she has many hobbies. She never feels ________.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
5.Did you __________ the flood in that area last month?
A.hear from B.hear about C.hear in D.hear to
6.The women are playing ________ basketball and girls are playing ________ Chinese flute.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; /
7.The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home.
A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying
8.You’d better practice by ________ a diary.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
9.After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______.
A.fluent B.more fluent C.fluently D.more fluently
10.I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work.
A.many more B.much more C.more much D.more many
11.— Is Larry as ________ as Oliver?
— No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.
A.taller B.tall
C.tallest D.the tallest
12.—Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes?
—Because these colors make me _______.
A.look fat B.look slim C.to look fat D.to look slim
13.—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?
—Differences?Oh, no. They look ________.
A.different B.strange C.interesting D.similar
14.Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school.
A.gave off; Thanks for B.gave away; Thanks to C.gave up; Thanks to D.gave to; Thanks for
15.—In some people’s _________, exercise takes time and makes them tired.
—But no one can deny the _________ that it is good for people’s health.
A.fact; opinion B.fact; fact C.opinion; fact D.opinion; opinion
16.Andrew was afraid to ________ again, so he put in the light carefully.
A.make a decision B.make a change C.make a mistake D.make a plan
17.My friend Sally is ______ girl. You can trust her.
A.a lazy B.a clever C.an honest D.a shy
18.At the international camp, we often ______ our ideas and cultures ______ students from other countries.
A.exchange...with... B.share...to...
C.change...with... D.talk...about...
19.—How did you find this beautiful hidden beach?
—Oh, we found it completely ______ while we were getting lost.
A.by mistake B.by accident C.for chance D.for accident
20.Our teacher expects us ________ more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
21.Your actions now can ______ to the environment in the future. So please start recycling.
A.make a decision B.make a mistake
C.make a difference D.make a living
22.—I never doubt ________ she can do it well.
—Neither do I. I just doubt ________ she is willing to do this.
A.whether: that B.that: if C.if: whether D.that: that
23.—Look! The two brothers are arguing (争吵) about what to do next.
—Oh, well. In fact, the ________ brother’s idea is ________ the younger’s.
A.elder; different from B.elder; similar to C.elderly; similar in D.elderly; the same as
24.Elephants look very different ________ other animals.
A.to B.in C.from D.at
25.Although I didn’t win the race, I made a lot of new friends. So, you can always find ______.
A.a silver screen B.a silver medal
C.a silver lining D.a silver spoon
26.The 14-year-old boy Ryan Hickman has taught ________ his peers (同龄人) around the world why they should ________ keeping plastic out of the ocean.
A.thousand of; take care of B.thousands of; care about
C.thousand; take care of D.thousands; care about
27.The book on the top shelf is too high. I can’t ______ it.
A.reach B.arrive C.got D.achieve
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
B
B
B
B
D
C
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
B
D
B
C
C
C
A
B
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
答案
C
B
B
C
C
B
A
1.B
句意:妈妈,请不要总是拿我和其他孩子比较。
考查介词辨析。from从……;with和;at在……;for为了。compare A with B“将A与B比较”,为固定搭配。故选B。
2.B
句意:用大声的声音朗读是学习英语的好方法,所以很多老师要求学生大声朗读。
aloud出声地,副词;loud大声的,形容词/大声地,副词;loudly大声地,副词。第一空修饰名词“voice”,应用形容词loud,in a loud voice表示“用大声的声音”;第二空修饰动词“read”,构成固定搭配“read aloud”,表示“出声朗读”。应填loud;aloud。
3.B
句意:——露西是个优等生。她经常在我们班取得最好的成绩。——不奇怪。我认为她是我们班最努力的学生。
考查形容词辨析。the friendliest最友好的;the most hard-working最努力的;the most outgoing最外向的。根据“She often gets the best grades in our class.”可知,露西的成绩好,应该说的是她是最努力的。故选B。
4.B
句意:这位老妇人独自生活,但她有很多爱好。她从不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的,形容词,带有强烈的感情色彩;alone独自(副词),单独的(形容词)。第一空修饰动词lives,应用副词alone;第二个空用形容词,作表语,且含有感情色彩,lonely符合。故选B。
5.B
句意:你听说过上个月那个地区的洪水吗?
考查动词短语。hear from收到某人的来信;hear about听说;hear in听到;hear to听不进去。根据“Did you...the flood ”可知,指的是听说过洪水。故选B。
6.B
句意:女人们在打篮球,女孩们在吹中国长笛。
考查冠词用法。球类前不加冠词,填空一处用零冠词;表示弹奏某种乐器时,乐器前要加定冠词the,填空二处应填the。故选B。
7.D
句意:这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。
考查非谓语动词形式辨析。stay是动词原形;stayed是动词的过去式和过去分词形式;to stay是动词不定式;staying是现在分词或动名词形式。“be afraid of”是固定短语,其中“of”为介词,介词后接动词时要用动名词形式,构成介宾结构,所以此处应填staying,故选D。
8.C
句意:你最好通过写日记来练习。
考查非谓语动词。空前“by”为介词,表示“通过某种方式”,后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C。
9.D
句意:参加培训课程后,他的英语说得流利多了。
考查副词的比较级。fluent流利的,形容词原级;more fluent更流利的,形容词比较级;fluently流利地,副词原级;more fluently更流利地,副词比较级。根据much后加比较级,表示“……得多”;此处修饰动词speak,应用副词。故选D。
10.B
句意:我相信通过我们的努力,地球会变得更加美丽。
考查比较级的修饰词。根据“with our hard work”可知,此句含有比较意味,形容词用比较级,指努力之后与努力前相比,地球会更加美丽。形容词“beautiful”为多音节词,其比较级为“more beautiful”,而much可修饰比较级表示程度,意为“更加……”,空处填much more。故选B。
11.B
句意:——拉里和奥利弗一样高吗? ——不一样。拉里更矮一些。
考查形容词原级。taller比较级;tall原级;tallest最高级;the tallest最高级。as ... as和……一样……,中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
12.B
句意:——你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服?——因为这些颜色让我看起来很苗条。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。fat胖的;slim苗条的。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。根据“Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes”及常识可知,穿深色的衣服让人看起来很苗条,故选B。
13.D
句意:——您能告诉我这两张照片的不同吗?——不同?哦,他们看起来相似。A. different不同的;B. strange奇怪的;C. interesting有趣的;D. similar相似的。根据上文Differences?Oh, no.可知下文是说他们相似。根据题意,故选D。
14.B
句意:比尔·盖茨捐了很多钱来帮助孩子们。由于他的帮助,这些贫困的孩子可以在学校接受良好的教育。
考查动词短语辨析。gave off发出;gave away捐赠;gave up放弃;gave to给予;thanks for感谢;thanks to幸亏,由于。根据“Bill Gates…lots of money to help the children…his help, the poor children can get a good education at school.”可知,第一个空处表达他把钱捐赠给孩子,第二个空处表达由于他的帮助,孩子们接受了良好的教育。故选B。
15.C
句意:——在一些人看来,运动需要时间,会让他们很累。——但是没有人能否认它对人的健康有好处的事实。
考查名词辨析。opinion观点;fact事实。根据“In some people’s…”可知,此处指的是“在一些人看来”,in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”,固定词组,第一个空填opinion;再由“that it is good for people’s health”可知,此处描述的是事实,第二个空应该用fact。故选C。
16.C
句意:安德鲁害怕再次犯错,所以他小心翼翼地把灯装上。
考查动词短语。make a decision作出决定;make a change做出改变;make a mistake犯错;make a plan制定计划。根据“Andrew was afraid to…again, so he put in the light carefully.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指害怕再犯错,因此他小心翼翼地把灯装上去了。故选C。
17.C
句意:我的朋友萨莉是个诚实的女孩。你可以信任她。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的;honest诚实的;shy害羞的。根据“You can trust her.”可知,她很诚实,你可以信任她。故选C。
18.A
句意:在国际营地中,我们经常和其他国家的学生交流我们的想法和文化。
考查动词短语。exchange...with... 表示“和……交换/交流……”;share...to... 表述有误,share常与with搭配,表示“和……分享……”;change...with... 表示“用……和……交换(通常指具体的物品交换)”;talk...about... 表示“谈论关于……”。根据“our ideas and cultures…students from other countries.”可知这里说的是交流想法和文化,用exchange...with... 最合适。故选A。
19.B
句意:——你们是怎么找到这个美丽的隐秘海滩的? ——哦,我们完全是偶然发现的,当时我们正迷路呢。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;by accident偶然地,意外地;for chance错误表达,正确应为by chance;for accident错误表达,正确应为by accident。根据答句中“while we were getting lost”可知,“发现海滩”是在计划外的意外状态下发生的,故空格处需填入表示“偶然地”之意的短语,by accident强调事件的发生是未经计划、出乎意料,甚至带有一些巧合和运气的成分,与“在迷路过程中”的语境结合得天衣无缝,是最佳答案。故选B。
20.B
句意:我们老师期望我们在暑假期间多读书,以提高我们的阅读技能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher expects us...more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills.”可知,考查短语expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,此处应填动词不定式,故选B。
21.C
句意:你现在的行为未来可能会对环境产生影响。所以请开始回收利用吧。
考查动词短语。make a decision做决定;make a mistake犯错误;make a difference产生影响,发挥作用;make a living谋生,维持生计。题干中“当下行为与未来环境”的关联,以及下文“开始回收利用”的环保建议,都指向“行为对环境有影响”的逻辑;“make a difference”符合这一语境,且能与题干中“to the environment”搭配,即make a difference to...“对……产生影响”,恰好呼应“回收利用对环境有积极作用”的核心含义。故选C。
22.B
句意:——我从不怀疑她能做好这件事。——我也不怀疑。我只是怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。
考查宾语从句引导词。在宾语从句中,“doubt”用于否定句时,后面接“that”引导的从句;用于肯定句时,后面接“if”或“whether”引导的从句。第一空,“never doubt”表否定,用“that”;第二空,“doubt”表肯定,用“if”。故选B。
23.B
句意:——看!这两兄弟正在争论下一步该做什么。——哦,好。事实上,哥哥的想法和弟弟的相似。
考查形容词和形容词短语。elder年长的;elderly年老的。different from不同于;similar to与……相似;similar in在某方面相似;the same as与……一样。elder brother“哥哥”,固定短语;根据“In fact”可知,虽然兄弟两人在争论,但事实上想法类似,similar to符合语境。故选B。
24.C
句意:大象看起来和其他动物很不同。
考查介词辨析。to表示对、向;in表示在…里;from表示从、与;at表示在。根据“Elephants look very different…other animals”可推知,此处表示大象和其他动物不同,“与…不同”应使用固定搭配“different from”。故选C。
25.C
句意:虽然我没有赢得比赛,但我交到了很多新朋友。所以,你总能找到一线希望。
考查名词短语。a silver screen银幕;a silver medal 一枚银牌;a silver lining一线希望;a silver spoon一个银勺。根据“Although I didn’t win the race, I made a lot of new friends. So, you can always find...”可知,虽然没赢得比赛,但结交到了很多好友,指“黑暗中也总有好的一面”,“a silver lining”符合语境。故选C。
26.B
句意:14岁的男孩Ryan Hickman已经教会了全球成千上万的同龄人为什么他们应该关心防止塑料进入海洋。
考查数量短语和动词短语辨析。thousands of成千上万的;take care of照顾;care about关心。第一空,“thousand”表示具体数字时用单数,但此处表示概数“成千上万的”,需用复数形式加介词of,即“thousands of”。第二空,强调“关心/重视”环保问题,用care about。故选B。
27.A
句意:顶层书架上的那本书太高了。我够不到它。
考查动词辨析。reach能够到;arrive到达;got得到,动词过去式;achieve实现。根据“The book on the top shelf is too high. I can’t...it.”可知,此处是指够不到顶层书架上的那本书。故选A。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$