2026年暑假中考英语定语从句三大易错点专项突破

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句三大核心易错点，以“方法点拨+典例精析”构建从基础到综合的系统性突破体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |微专题一|10题|“找先行词+看成分”两步法区分关系代词|从人/物/所属关系切入，建立关系代词选择基础逻辑| |微专题二|10题|“不定代词/最高级/人+物”只用that三大铁律|聚焦特殊规则，深化关系代词使用限制认知| |微专题三|10题|“缺成分用代词，完整用副词”区分技巧|通过及物/不及物动词对比，突破关系词核心难点| |综合实战演练|10题|融合三大易错点综合应用|通过同类场景对比题（如31/32题）强化辨析思维| |短文填空|10空|语篇中成分判断与关系词选择|实现单句到语篇的能力迁移，提升综合语言运用能力|

2026年暑假初中英语定语从句“三大易错点”专项突破（九年级专用） 第一部分：微专题突破（共30小题） 微专题一：关系代词怎么选？（聚焦：指人/指物/所属关系） 【方法点拨】 1. 找先行词：看被修饰的词是人还是物。 2. 看成分：关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语。 - who（指人，作主语/宾语）| which（指物，作主语/宾语） - that（指人或物，万能选手，可作主语/宾语） - whose（表“...的”，后面紧接名词，指人或物） - whom（指人，仅作宾语，多见于正式文体或介词后） 1. The girl ______ is reading a book over there is my sister. A. who B. which C. where D. when 2. The boy ______ we met at the school gate is our new classmate. A. which B. whom C. where D. whose 3. This is the bike ______ cost me 300 yuan last year. A. who B. which C. where D. why 4. The movie ______ we watched last night was really touching. A. who B. what C. which D. where 5. We all like the teacher ______ lessons are very interesting and lively. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 6. The people ______ live next door to us are very friendly. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 7. He has a cute dog ______ tail is short and white. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 8. This is the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. where D. why 9. The woman ______ is wearing a red dress is my aunt. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 10. I know the scientist ______ you are looking for. A. which B. whose C. whom D. where 微专题二：只用“that”的三大“铁律” 【方法点拨】 当先行词满足以下任意一条时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which（指物时）： 1. 不定代词作先行词（如：all, everything, nothing, something, few, little, much）。 2. 最高级或序数词修饰先行词（如：the best, the first, the last, the only）。 3. 先行词既有人又有物。 11. Everything ______ he told me just now is completely true. A. which B. that C. what D. when 12. Nothing ______ my mother said could change his mind. A. that B. which C. who D. what 13. He is the best student ______ I have ever taught in my class. A. whom B. which C. that D. who 14. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. what D. when 15. This is the first book ______ I read in this middle school. A. which B. that C. what D. when 16. She was the last person ______ left the burning building. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 17. The only thing ______ we can do now is to wait for help. A. which B. that C. what D. when 18. They talked about the teachers and schools ______ they visited last week. A. who B. which C. that D. what 19. I still remember the people and places ______ I met and visited in Beijing. A. who B. which C. that D. what 20. All ______ you need to do is to keep quiet and listen carefully. A. which B. that C. what D. when 微专题三：关系代词 vs 关系副词（缺什么，选什么） 【方法点拨】 这是区分度最高的题目。看从句缺什么成分： - 如果从句缺少主语或宾语（即动词后面没有对象），选 that / which / who / whom（关系代词）。 - 如果从句主谓宾结构完整，只缺时间/地点/原因状语，选 when / where / why（关系副词）。 特别提醒：及物动词（visit, spend, remember等）后面必须接宾语，此时用关系代词；不及物动词（work, live, stay, join等）后面不接宾语，此时用关系副词。 21. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the school basketball club. A. that B. which C. when D. where 22. This is the famous school ______ I studied for six happy years. A. when B. where C. why D. that 23. The reason ______ he was late for class is that he missed the early bus. A. why B. that C. which D. when 24. I still remember the park ______ we had a picnic last summer. A. when B. that C. where D. which 25. The movie ______ we watched together last night was really wonderful. A. /  B. what C. where D. why 26. Do you still remember the days ______ we spent together in the countryside? A. when B. that C. where D. what 27. This is the village ______ my grandparents used to live. A. which B. where C. when D. who 28. This is the village ______ my grandparents used to live in. A. which B. where C. when D. who 29. I'll never forget the year ______ we traveled to Paris together. A. which B. where C. when D. what 30. I'll never forget the year ______ we spent together in Paris. A. which B. where C. when D. what 第二部分：综合实战演练（易混淆大乱斗，共10小题） 31. This is the factory ______ my father has worked for 20 years. A. that B. where C. which D. who 32. This is the factory ______ we visited last Monday. A. where B. when C. that D. what 33. --- Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree? --- Yes, she is my cousin. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 34. I hate people ______ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 35. --- What are you looking for? --- I'm looking for the pen ______ my father gave me last week. A. who B. that C. what D. when 36. The book ______ cover is red belongs to my sister. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 37. This is the very book ______ I have been looking for everywhere. A. that B. which C. what D. when 38. Is there anything ______ I can do for you? A. which B. that C. what D. who 39. The boy ______ we met at the party is the winner of the competition. A. whom B. which C. whose D. where 40. The house ______ Lu Xun once lived is now a museum. A. that B. which C. where D. who 第三部分：短文填空（语法综合运用，共10空） 【方法点拨】 在语篇中，先判断空格缺的是主语/宾语还是状语，再根据先行词是人还是物，选择合适的关系词。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词（that / which / who / whom / whose / when / where / why）。 I will never forget the day (41) ______ I first visited the old town of Lijiang. It is a place (42) ______ the mountains are high and the rivers are clear. The guide (43) ______ showed us around was a local girl (44) ______ name was Naxi. She told us many stories about the town (45) ______ were very interesting. We visited an old house (46) ______ was built 200 years ago. The old man (47) ______ lived in the house told us the reason (48) ______ the house was so special. He said it was the place (49) ______ his grandfather was born. Everything (50) ______ he said made us fall in love with this beautiful town even more. 📝 参考答案与深度解析 微专题一（1-10题） 1. A 先行词the girl指人，从句缺主语，用who（作主语）。that虽可指人，但选项未出现。 2. B 先行词the boy指人，从句缺宾语（met the boy），用whom（作宾语）。注意：若选项中有that或who也可，但whom更正式，此处考察宾格用法。 3. B 先行词the bike指物，从句缺主语（cost的主语），用which。 4. C先行词the movie指物，从句缺宾语（watched the movie），用which。 5. C 从句中lessons前缺定语，表“老师的课程”，用whose表所属关系。 6. B 先行词the people指人，从句缺主语（live的主语），用who。 7. C 从句中tail前缺定语，表“狗的尾巴”，用whose。 8. B 先行词the pen指物，从句缺宾语（bought the pen），用which（也可省略，但选项中只有which合适）。 9. C 先行词the woman指人，从句缺主语（is wearing的主语），用who。 10. C 先行词the scientist指人，从句缺宾语（looking for the scientist），介词for后缺宾语，用whom。高频考点：介词+whom指人。 微专题二（11-20题） 11. B 先行词为不定代词Everything，只能用that，禁用which。 12. A 先行词为不定代词Nothing，只能用that。 13. C 先行词被最高级the best修饰，只能用that。注意：虽然who也可指人，但在最高级/序数词后，优先且只能用that。 14. B 先行词被最高级the most interesting修饰，只能用that。 15. B 先行词被序数词the first修饰，只能用that。 16. B 先行词被序数词暗示（the last），只能用that。注意：这里指人，但that比who更优先。 17. B 先行词被the only修饰，只能用that。 18. C 先行词同时包含“人（teachers）和物（schools）”，只能用that。 19. C 先行词同时包含“人（people）和物（places）”，只能用that。 20. B 先行词为不定代词All，只能用that。注意：All that = 定语从句；All what = 错误表达（what不能引导定语从句）。 微专题三（21-30题） 21. C 先行词the day表时间，从句主谓宾齐全（I joined...club），缺时间状语，用when。 22. B 先行词the school表地点，从句主谓齐全（I studied），缺地点状语，用where。注意：studied是不及物动词，后面不接宾语。 23. A 先行词为the reason，固定搭配用关系副词why引导原因状语。 24. C 先行词the park表地点，从句主谓宾齐全（we had a picnic），缺地点状语，用where。 25. A 先行词the movie指物，从句缺宾语（watched the movie），作宾语的关系代词可以省略，故选/。 26. B 先行词the days指物（时间也是“物”），从句缺宾语（spent the days），用that（作宾语可省略，但选项无省略项）。坑题预警：不要看到days就选when，关键是看从句缺不缺成分！ 27. B 先行词the village表地点，从句主谓齐全（my grandparents used to live），缺地点状语，用where。注意：live是不及物动词。 28. A 先行词the village指物，从句缺宾语（live in the village），介词in后缺宾语，用which。27/28对比题：加不加介词，选词完全不同，中考经典！ 29. C 先行词the year表时间，从句主谓齐全（we traveled to Paris），缺时间状语，用when。 30. A 先行词the year指物，从句缺宾语（spent the year），用which（作宾语可省略，但选项无省略项）。29/30对比题：同一年份，缺成分不同，选词不同！ 第二部分：综合实战演练（31-40题） 31. B 先行词factory表地点，从句主谓齐全（my father has worked），缺地点状语，用where。注意：worked是不及物动词，不需要宾语。 32. C 先行词factory指物，从句缺宾语（visited the factory），用that（which也可，但选项无which）。31/32对比题：同一factory，动词不同（worked vs visited），选词不同，这是中考最高频的挖坑方式！ 33. C 先行词the girl指人，从句缺主语（is standing的主语），用who。 34. C先行词people指人，从句缺主语（talk的主语），用who。 35. B 先行词the pen指物，从句缺宾语（gave me the pen），用that（which也可，但选项无which）。 36. C 从句中cover前缺定语，表“书的封面”，用whose。 37. A 先行词被the very修饰（强调“正是那个”），只能用that。拓展：先行词被the only, the very, the same修饰时，也用that。 38. B 先行词为不定代词anything，只能用that。 39. A 先行词the boy指人，从句缺宾语（met the boy），用whom（作宾语）。 40. C 先行词the house表地点，从句主谓齐全（Lu Xun once lived），缺地点状语，用where。注意：lived是不及物动词。 第三部分：短文填空（41-50题） 41. when 先行词the day表时间，从句主谓宾齐全（I first visited...town），缺时间状语，用when。 42. where 先行词a place表地点，从句主谓齐全（the mountains are high...），缺地点状语，用where。 43. who / that 先行词a local girl指人，从句缺主语（showed的主语），用who或that均可。 44. whose 从句中name前缺定语，表“这个女孩的名字”，用whose。 45. that / which 先行词stories指物，从句缺主语（were的主语），用that或which均可。 46. that / which 先行词an old house指物，从句缺主语（was built的主语），用that或which均可。 47. who / that 先行词The old man指人，从句缺主语（lived的主语），用who或that均可。 48. why 先行词the reason，固定搭配用why引导原因状语。 49. where 先行词the place表地点，从句主谓齐全（his grandfather was born），缺地点状语，用where。 50. that 先行词为不定代词Everything，只能用that（禁用which）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $