重难04 三大从句（宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句）（重难专练）（山东专用） 2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难04 三大从句：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 模块01 宾语从句 模块02 定语从句 模块03 状语从句 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句在中考试题中常见题型： 单项选择、语法填空（有/无提示词）、完形填空、短文填空、任务型阅读（6选5/阅读表达）、书面表达。 命题导向：回归课标，弱化纯规则记忆，强化真实情境+语篇逻辑+文化融合。 重●难●要●点●剖●析 模块01 宾语从句 要点梳理 宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓语动词的宾语。在初中英语中，宾语从句主要从以下几个方面来把握： 一、引导词：引导宾语从句的关联词 1.that：由 陈述句作宾语从句时，由从属连词that引导，that本身无义，在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。 如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam. She said (that) she would come. 2.if/whether: 由一般疑问句作宾语从句时，由从属连词whether或if引导，意为“是否”。 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch。 Can you tell me if/whether you can come here tomorrow? 3.特殊疑问词：由特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由原来的特殊疑问代词who，whom，whose，what，which和特殊疑问副词when，where，why，how引导。如， He didn’t tell me when we would meet again. I don’t know what is he. The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school. 二、语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…如， Do you know when the next train will leave ? I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. Please tell me when you were born. 三、时态：宾语从句的时态与主句时态相呼应。 1.主句谓语动词如果是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态。 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow我知道他明天来。 I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。　 2.主句中的谓语动词若是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去的某一种时态。比如： 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。 如： I wanted to know when he would come. 3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun. 典例验知 （2025年东营中考真题） —I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A. how long the egg has been in the world B. which came first, the egg or the chicken C. whether you like the egg and the chicken D. when scientists started to study the chicken 技巧点拨 句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 类题夯基 1. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about ______. A.how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治） B.what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C.how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D.what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部很棒的电影。它是关于______的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需遵循陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A、B两项；D项中“what”作动词“end”的宾语，与句意不符，C项“how”表示方式，符合“电影是关于爱丽丝如何结束红皇后恐怖统治”的语境。故为C。 2. —I don’t know _______ now. —She is much better today. A. how is she B. where is she C. how she is D. where she is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我不知道她现在______。——她今天好多了。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“She is much better today.”可知，问句是询问身体状况，用“how”；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、B两项；D项“where”询问地点，与答语不符。故为C。 模块02 定语从句 要点梳理 一、定语从句的概念：定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。 二、定语从句引导词：定语从句主要由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that和关系副词when，where，，why所引导。它们在意义上代表先行词，同时在定语从句中担任某种成分，但没有疑问的意义。 三、关系代词的用法 1.who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。Whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。Whose指人或事物，是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。 如， The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.（who is standing over there是关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰who的先行词man，who在从句中作主语） 2.that多用来指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物时的用法与which基本相同，作宾语常可省略。 如， Who is the man that is speaking at the meeting?（that is speaking at the meeting是关系代词that引导的定语从句，用以修饰that的先行词man，that在从句中作主语） 【注意】先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。 1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。 There is nothing that I can do for you . 2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。 This is the very book that I’m looking for . 3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。 This is the first nextbook that I studied in the middle school . 4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。 This is the most beautiful mountain that I have ever seen . 5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。 He told us many interesting things and persons that we had . 3. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。如， The assistant showed me the book (which) I wanted to buy.( which I wanted to buy是关系代词which引导的定语从句，用以修饰which的先行词book，which在从句中作宾语，因此可省略) 四、关系副词的用法 1.where: 先行词是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语引导。 如，The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 2.when: 先行词是表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作时间状语.如， I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 如，I am sure (that) she has passed the exam. She said (that) she would come. 典例验知 Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 技巧点拨 句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 类题夯基 1.—Do you know Li Ziqi? —Of course. She is a beautiful girl _________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life. A. whose B. where C. which D. who 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意：——你认识李子柒吗？——当然认识。她是一位制作了许多视频来展现中国传统生活方式的美丽女孩。 考查定语从句。先行词“a beautiful girl”指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。1. 选项A whose 作定语，表示“……的”，与句意不符；2. 选项B where 指地点，不符合；3. 选项C which 指物，也不符合；4. 选项D who 指人，可作主语，符合先行词是人且在从句中作主语的用法。故为D。 2.In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading. A. who B. that C. whom D. what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我看来，在所有书中，这是唯一一本值得一读的书。 考查定语从句。先行词“the only one”指代书籍，且被“the only”修饰。当先行词被“the only”等词修饰时，关系词只能用that。1. 选项A who、C whom 均指人，不符合；2. 选项D what 不能引导定语从句。故为B。 模块03 状语从句 要点梳理 概述：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，起副词的作用。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不担任任何句子成分。状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。位于主句之前，一般要加逗号与主句分开；位于句末则不需要。状语从句根据它所表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较，让步、方式和条件状语从句等类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 等 【注意】 1.在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，常用not---until 结构 “直到…才”。 如， He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. They didn’t stop until they finished the work . 2.时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用将来时，要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则。 如，When he comes, I’ll tell him about it. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话 二、条件状语从句 通常由从属连词if，unless等引导 【注意】 1.条件状语从句与时间状语从句一样，从句中不能用将来时态，要用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，也符合“主将从现”原则。 如， If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman. If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday I won’t go to his party unless I am invited . 2.要区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因为在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow. I want to know if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, I will go hiking. I don’t know when he will come, When he comes, I’ll tell him about it. 三、让步状语从句 通常由从属连词though（although）（虽然，尽管），even if（even though）（即使）等引导 注：翻译是后半句带有转折的意味，但不能由but连接。有although或though就不能有but。 如，Although they are poor, they are happy. Although he didn’t pass the exam ,his father didn’t get angry with him . 四、目的状语从句 通常由从属so that，in order that等引导，意为“以便，为了”并且这种从句中的谓语一般有情态动词may，might，can，could等 如， Speak clearly so that they may understand you. He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus 五、结果状语从句 由so…that…、such….that…（如此…..以致于…）引导结果状语从句。其区别为：so+形容词/副词+that（如此…以至于），such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+that（如此…以至于） 如， It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road . She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her 六、原因状语从句 由because 、since 、as（因为、既然、由于）引导的原因状语从句。 如，Because it was wet, he took a taxi. 典例验知 （2025年东营中考真题）Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do . ________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A. Since B. Before C. Unless D. Although 技巧点拨 句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 类题夯基 1.If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 2.（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 重●难●提●分●必●刷 一、单项选择 1.（2025年济南市中考完形填空节选）Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, __________things have changed over the past few years. A. so B. but C. and D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这里社区活动很少，但过去几年情况有了很大变化。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据后文内容可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 2. （2023菏泽中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —It will start at 8:00 this evening. A. when the concert will start B. when will the concert start C. where the concert will be held 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点开始。 考查宾语从句。根据“It will start at 8:00 this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。 3.（2023年东营中考真题）—Do you know ________? —It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo. A. what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B. where the new capital of Egypt is C. how big the new capital of Egypt is D. why Egypt is getting a new capital 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 4.（2023年青岛中考真题）6. My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A. unless B. since C. if D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5. （2023年青岛中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________? —Of course. Every day. A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。 考查宾语从句。when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Every day”可知对频率提问，用“how often”。故选D。 6.（2025年日照市中考完形填空节选）He kept moving, _________ he could hardly keep up with the other runners. A. since B. though C. when D. until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他一直在跑，尽管他几乎跟不上其他选手。 since自从；though尽管；when当……时候；until直到。根据“He kept moving,...he could hardly keep up with the other runners.”可知，前后句子存在转折让步关系，即“虽然”他几乎跟不上其他选手，但他一直在跑，此处选though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A．until B．if C．although 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你晚饭后散步，它对你的健康有好处。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although虽然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 10.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 11．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 12．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——下个月我们城市将有一个会跳舞的机器人表演。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 13. —Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 14.（2024年菏泽中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B. where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 15. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 二、填空完成句子：填入一个适当单词，使句意通顺。 1.（2025年济宁中考真题节选）__________ it is tiring, a lot of young people are learning the dance out of love. 【答案】Although/Though 【解析】句意：尽管很累，许多年轻人仍出于热爱而学习。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 2.（2025年青岛中考真题节选）If scientists know ________ the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. 【答案】what 【解析】句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 3.（2025年日照中考真题节选）It took a longer time than I had expected, ___________ I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：这比我预期的时间要长，但我仍然为自己的努力感到骄傲。根据“It took a longer time than I had expected”和“I’m still proud of my effort”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 4.（2025年威海中考真题改编）That’s ________ a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache. 【答案】why 【解析】句意：这就是为什么啄木鸟可以整天敲打而不会头痛的原因。 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据前文介绍啄木鸟避免头部受伤的方式可知，此处是指这就是啄木鸟整天啄树也不会头痛的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。 5. （2025年威海中考真题节选）Seventeen competitors took part, __________ only eight finished the race. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：17名选手参赛，但只有8人完成比赛。前半句 “17 名参赛者参加” 与后半句 “只有 8 人完成” 是转折关系，用 but 连接。故填but。 6. （2025年枣庄中考真题节选）________ a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu to learn more about martial arts. 【答案】After 【解析】句意：经过几年的练习之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校，去更深入地学习武术。根据“a few years of practice, she went to a sports school”可知，练习了几年之后去一所学校进行深入学习，after“在……之后”，故填After。 7.—I’d like to know_______your mother usually cooks breakfast． —At 6:30． 【答案】when 【解析】句意：——我想知道你的妈妈通常什么时候做早饭。——在六点半。 解析：考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 6:30.”可知，问句是询问时间。表示“什么时候”应用疑问词 when，在从 句中作时间状语。故填when。 8. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message? ---Yes. She wanted to know ________you would go shopping with her this Sunday. 【答案】 if / whether 【解析】句意：——金夫人留口信了吗？——是的。她想知道这个周日你是否会和她一起去购物。 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句成分完整，但根据句意可知是在询问一个不确定的事情 表示“是否”应用 if 或 whether，引导宾语从句。故填if / whether。 9.Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything. 【答案】who / that 【解析】句意：吉姆不喜欢那些话多但从不做事的人。 解析：考查定语从句。先行词 people 指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。指人且在从句中作主语的关系代 可以用 who 或 that。故填who / that。 10.---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music ______ I can sing along with. 【答案】 that / which 【解析】句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢可以跟着唱的音乐。 解析：考查定语从句。先行词 music 指物，且关系词在从句中作介词短语“along with”的宾语。指物且在 句中作宾语的关系代词可以用 that 或 which。故填that / which。 三、将下列句子翻译成英语（注意使用复合句）。 1.大声点，一般所有人的人都能听到你。 【答案】Speak louder so that everyone can hear you. 【解析】考查目的状语从句。 so that  引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，说明“大声点”的目的是让所有人听到。 2.昨天晚上，Tom直到完成作业才睡觉。 【答案】Tom didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night. 【解析】考查时间状语从句。 not...until...  是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”， until  引导时间状语从句。 3. 我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨我就去钓鱼。 【答案】I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn't rain, I will go fishing. 【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句  if  引导宾语从句，意为“是否”；第二句  if  引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。 4. 我一到北京就会给你打电话。 【答案】I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 【解析】考查时间状语从句。 as soon as  引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，遵循“主将从现”原则。 5. 我认为月饼很好吃。 【答案】I think (that) mooncakes are delicious. 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句谓语动词  think  后接宾语从句，引导词  that  在从句中不作成分，可省略。 6. 请告诉我邮局在哪里好吗？ 【答案】 Could you please tell me where the post office is. 【解析】考查宾语从句。 where  引导宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。 7.我想知道这附近是否有超市？ 【答案】I wonder if /whether there is a supermarket near here. 【解析】考查宾语从句。 if /whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句使用陈述语序。 8.正在唱歌的那个女孩是我的好朋友。 【答案】The girl who is singing is my best friend. 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词  the girl  指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词  who  引导定语从句。 9.我不喜欢那些让人悲伤的电影。 【答案】 I don't like movies that/which make people sad. 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词  movies  指物，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词  that  或  which  引导定语从句。 10.他给我讲述了他在那个村子遇到过的有趣的人和事。 【答案】He told me about the interesting people and things that he had met in that village. 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词  the interesting people and things  既有人又有物，此时关系代词只能用  that ，不能用  which 。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重难04 三大从句：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句 内容导航 第一部分 重难考向解读 拆解核心难点，明确备考要点 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读/考向预测 第二部分 重难要点剖析 精解核心要点，点拨解题技巧 要点梳理 典例验知 技巧点拨 类题夯基 模块01 宾语从句 模块02 定语从句 模块03 状语从句 第三部分 重难提分必刷 靶向突破难点，精练稳步进阶 重●难●考●向●解●读 宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句在中考试题中常见题型： 单项选择、语法填空（有/无提示词）、完形填空、短文填空、任务型阅读（6选5/阅读表达）、书面表达。 命题导向：回归课标，弱化纯规则记忆，强化真实情境+语篇逻辑+文化融合。 重●难●要●点●剖●析 模块01 宾语从句 要点梳理 宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用，既可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓语动词的宾语。在初中英语中，宾语从句主要从以下几个方面来把握： 一、引导词：引导宾语从句的关联词 1.that：由 陈述句作宾语从句时，由从属连词that引导，that本身无义，在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。 如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam. She said (that) she would come. 2.if/whether: 由一般疑问句作宾语从句时，由从属连词whether或if引导，意为“是否”。 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch。 Can you tell me if/whether you can come here tomorrow? 3.特殊疑问词：由特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，由原来的特殊疑问代词who，whom，whose，what，which和特殊疑问副词when，where，why，how引导。如， He didn’t tell me when we would meet again. I don’t know what is he. The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school. 二、语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…如， Do you know when the next train will leave ? I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. Please tell me when you were born. 三、时态：宾语从句的时态与主句时态相呼应。 1.主句谓语动词如果是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态。 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come tomorrow我知道他明天来。 I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去伦敦了。　 2.主句中的谓语动词若是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用相应的过去的某一种时态。比如： 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。 如： I wanted to know when he would come. 3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun. 典例验知 （2025年东营中考真题） —I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A. how long the egg has been in the world B. which came first, the egg or the chicken C. whether you like the egg and the chicken D. when scientists started to study the chicken 技巧点拨 句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 类题夯基 1. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It’s about ______. A.how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治） B.what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror C.how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror D.what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror 2. —I don’t know _______ now. —She is much better today. A. how is she B. where is she C. how she is D. where she is 模块02 定语从句 要点梳理 一、定语从句的概念：定语从句在主从复合句中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在它所修饰名词或代词之后。 二、定语从句引导词：定语从句主要由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that和关系副词when，where，，why所引导。它们在意义上代表先行词，同时在定语从句中担任某种成分，但没有疑问的意义。 三、关系代词的用法 1.who指人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。Whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，在非正式文体、口语中常可以省去。Whose指人或事物，是所有格，在定语从句中作定语。 如， The tall man who is standing over there is my brother.（who is standing over there是关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰who的先行词man，who在从句中作主语） 2.that多用来指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物时的用法与which基本相同，作宾语常可省略。 如， Who is the man that is speaking at the meeting?（that is speaking at the meeting是关系代词that引导的定语从句，用以修饰that的先行词man，that在从句中作主语） 【注意】先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。 1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。 There is nothing that I can do for you . 2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。 This is the very book that I’m looking for . 3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。 This is the first nextbook that I studied in the middle school . 4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。 This is the most beautiful mountain that I have ever seen . 5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。 He told us many interesting things and persons that we had . 3. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。如， The assistant showed me the book (which) I wanted to buy.( which I wanted to buy是关系代词which引导的定语从句，用以修饰which的先行词book，which在从句中作宾语，因此可省略) 四、关系副词的用法 1.where: 先行词是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语引导。 如，The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 2.when: 先行词是表示时间的名词,在定语从句中作时间状语.如， I still remember the day when I first came to the school. 如，I am sure (that) she has passed the exam. She said (that) she would come. 典例验知 Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 技巧点拨 句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 类题夯基 1.—Do you know Li Ziqi? —Of course. She is a beautiful girl _________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life. A. whose B. where C. which D. who 2.In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading. A. who B. that C. whom D. what 模块03 状语从句 要点梳理 概述：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，起副词的作用。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不担任任何句子成分。状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。位于主句之前，一般要加逗号与主句分开；位于句末则不需要。状语从句根据它所表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较，让步、方式和条件状语从句等类。 一、时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 等 【注意】 1.在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中，常用not---until 结构 “直到…才”。 如， He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. They didn’t stop until they finished the work . 2.时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用将来时，要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则。 如，When he comes, I’ll tell him about it. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话 二、条件状语从句 通常由从属连词if，unless等引导 【注意】 1.条件状语从句与时间状语从句一样，从句中不能用将来时态，要用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，也符合“主将从现”原则。 如， If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman. If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday I won’t go to his party unless I am invited . 2.要区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因为在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow. I want to know if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, I will go hiking. I don’t know when he will come, When he comes, I’ll tell him about it. 三、让步状语从句 通常由从属连词though（although）（虽然，尽管），even if（even though）（即使）等引导 注：翻译是后半句带有转折的意味，但不能由but连接。有although或though就不能有but。 如，Although they are poor, they are happy. Although he didn’t pass the exam ,his father didn’t get angry with him . 四、目的状语从句 通常由从属so that，in order that等引导，意为“以便，为了”并且这种从句中的谓语一般有情态动词may，might，can，could等 如， Speak clearly so that they may understand you. He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus 五、结果状语从句 由so…that…、such….that…（如此…..以致于…）引导结果状语从句。其区别为：so+形容词/副词+that（如此…以至于），such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+that（如此…以至于） 如， It was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road . She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her 六、原因状语从句 由because 、since 、as（因为、既然、由于）引导的原因状语从句。 如，Because it was wet, he took a taxi. 典例验知 （2025年东营中考真题）Since you have known about that , please tell us what to do . ________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A. Since B. Before C. Unless D. Although 技巧点拨 句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 类题夯基 1.If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 2.（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 重●难●提●分●必●刷 一、单项选择 1.（2025年济南市中考完形填空节选）Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, _________ things have changed over the past few years. A. so B. but C. and D. because 2. （2023菏泽中考真题）9. —Could you please tell me ________? —It will start at 8:00 this evening. A. when the concert will start B. when will the concert start C. where the concert will be held 3.（2023年东营中考真题）10. —Do you know ________? —It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo. A. what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) is B. where the new capital of Egypt is C. how big the new capital of Egypt is D. why Egypt is getting a new capital 4.（2023年青岛中考真题）6. My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A. unless B. since C. if D. when 5. （2023年青岛中考真题）—Bob, could you tell me ________? —Of course. Every day. A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise 6.（2025年日照市中考完形填空节选）He kept moving, _________ he could hardly keep up with the other runners. A. since B. though C. when D. until 7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 8．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A．until B．if C．although 9.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 10.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 11．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 12．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month. —Really? I wonder ________. A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like 13. —Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do 14.（2024年菏泽中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B. where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 15. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 二、填空完成句子：填入一个适当单词，使句意通顺。 1.（2025年济宁中考真题节选）__________ it is tiring, a lot of young people are learning the dance out of love. 2.（2025年青岛中考真题节选）If scientists know ________ the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. 3.（2025年日照中考真题节选）It took a longer time than I had expected, ___________ I’m still proud of my effort,” Zara says. 4.（2025年威海中考真题改编）That’s ________ a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache. 5. （2025年威海中考真题节选）Seventeen competitors took part, __________ only eight finished the race. 6. （2025年枣庄中考真题节选）_________ a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu to learn more about martial arts. 7.—I’d like to know_______your mother usually cooks breakfast． —At 6:30． 8. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message? ---Yes. She wanted to know ________you would go shopping with her this Sunday. 9.Jim dislikes people ______ talk much but never do anything. 10.---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music ______ I can sing along with. 三、将下列句子翻译成英语（注意使用复合句）。 1.大声点，一般所有人的人都能听到你。 _____________________________________________ 2.昨天晚上，Tom直到完成作业才睡觉。 _____________________________________________ 3. 我不知道明天是否下雨，如果不下雨我就去钓鱼。 _____________________________________________ 4. 我一到北京就会给你打电话。 _____________________________________________ 5. 我认为月饼很好吃。 _____________________________________________ 6. 请告诉我邮局在哪里好吗？ _____________________________________________ 7.我想知道这附近是否有超市？ _____________________________________________ 8.正在唱歌的那个女孩是我的好朋友。 _____________________________________________ 9.我不喜欢那些让人悲伤的电影。 _____________________________________________ 10.他给我讲述了他在那个村子遇到过的有趣的人和事。 _____________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $