内容正文:
定语从句
【考点聚焦】
【小题必刷】
一、单项选择
(2025·四川成都·中考真题)
1.He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
A.that B.who C.what
(2025·湖南岳阳·中考真题)
2.Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A.who B.which C.whose
(2025·湖南湘西州·中考真题)
3.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read.
A.who B.where C.that
(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)
4.Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who
(2025·湖南郴州·中考真题)
5.Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
A.what B.who C.that
(2025·湖南株洲·中考真题)
6.Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to its national character.
A.what B.who C.that
(2025·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)
7.— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.who C.whom
(2025·辽宁营口·中考真题)
8.The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
(2025·内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔·中考真题)
9.—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
(2025·湖南邵阳·中考真题)
10.—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________.
—It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen.
A.whose is it B.whose it is C.who it is
(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)
11.—Who is the hero in your mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A.where B.which C.who
(2025·湖北十堰·中考真题)
12.I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
(2025·青海·中考真题)
13.A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A.whom B.whose C.who
(2025·辽宁阜新·中考真题)
14.The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)
15.Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A.which B.whose C.who
(2025·吉林·中考真题)
16.The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A.who B.where C.which
(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)
17.If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A.who B.that C.whom
(2025·新疆·中考真题)
18.Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A.that B.those C.which D./
(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)
19.Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
(2025·西藏·中考真题)
20.Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.
A.which B.who C.what D.where
(2025·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)
21.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
(2025·四川达州·中考真题)
22.—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A.that, reading B.which, to read C.that, to read
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《12 定语从句》参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词是人/物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物,且在句中作宾语,用引导词that。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:雷锋是一个伟大的人,他给我们树立了好榜样。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是story,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家,在世界各地都很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。which指物,从句作主语,宾语;whom指人,从句作宾语;who指人,从句中作主语,宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知,前后为两个句子,且空后句子为定语从句,修饰先行词writer“作家”,指人,且在定语从句中充当主语,用关系词who。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词“a plant”为物,空处在定语从句中作主语,应用that/which引导,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:今天的中国是一个保持民族性的国家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“a country”,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children,指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square,所以是定语从句,先行词是物,空处在句中作主语,所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——我找到了一支新钢笔,但我不知道它是谁的。——一定是露西的。她正在找她的钢笔。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;结合“It must be Lucy’s.”可知,询问是谁的笔,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;whose谁的;whom谁;who谁。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说:“患难见真情。”
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句,先行词指人且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:给我们在太空上上了一课的女宇航员叫刘洋。
考查定语从句。先行词是The woman astronaut,是人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课堂生动活泼。
考查定语从句。句子含定语从句,先行词是teacher,指人,从句缺主语,用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:这些天,学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。
考查定语从句。who谁;where哪儿;which哪个。本句含定语从句,先行词books指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习,没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是nothing,引导词在从句中作主语,只能用that引导。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:为了节省时间,很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时,先行词是人/物,在句中作主语或宾语;those那些,指示代词;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在句中作主语或宾语;/不填。空后“...were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词,先行词Chinese young people,指人,且空处在句中作主语,所以用that引导,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:向老师是一位优秀的老师,她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which(……的)那个;who谁;what什么;whom谁,who的宾格。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为a great teacher,因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词,在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:苏炳添是目前中国跑得最快的运动员。
考查定语从句。根据语境,题干设空后是一个定语从句,先行词指人,空处作主语,因此应用who作关系词。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的,这本书很棒,我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句,有最高级修饰先行词,只能用that,排除B;look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
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