Unit 2 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年北师大版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦北师大版七年级上册Unit2校园生活主题，通过完形填空与阅读理解系统复现核心词汇，融合中考题型设计，强化语言运用与信息提取能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|名词词义辨析、固定短语应用、上下文语境理解|围绕校园生活核心词汇（break, dining hall等）构建语境，通过词汇辨析与搭配考查语言运用能力| |阅读理解|4篇12题|细节信息定位、题干关键词匹配|通过不同校园生活场景（课程、活动、场地）复现单元重点词汇，强化语言理解与信息提取能力|

北师大版七年级上册Unit 2阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕北师大版七年级上册Unit2核心词汇命题，话题围绕校园生活、学校场地、课程科目、校园日常活动展开，覆盖life，history，geography，information，practice，break，prepare，dining hall，lab，gym，during，enjoy等单元重点单词与短语。题型参照中考英语阅读板块设置，包含1篇完形填空、阅读理解A、B、C、D四篇。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My school life is great. I have many subjects at school, such as history, geography and 1. We have a short 2 between two classes. I often go to the 3 hall to have lunch at noon. Our school has a big 4, so we can do sports there. I join the tennis 5 after‑school. I 6 many skills when I practice sports. We need to 7 our textbooks and notebooks for lessons. 8 Monday to Friday, we have different classes. I 9 my school life very much. It is one of the happiest parts in my 10. 1. A. chemistry B. country C. post D. blog 2. A. skill B. break C. case D. tape 3. A. writing B. speaking C. dining D. reading 4. A. field B. bottle C. snack D. lab 5. A. lesson B. club C. experiment D. information 6. A. finish B. end C. get D. prepare 7. A. check B. enjoy C. carry D. start 8. A. Among B. During C. Outside D. Until 9. A. excuse B. paint C. love D. communicate 10. A. lives B. life C. lives’ D. life’s 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade Seven student. I want to talk about my school life. We learn many subjects at school, like history, geography, chemistry and biology. Our teachers give us lots of useful information in class. We have a 20‑minute break between classes. Some students go to the playing field to do sports. Some go to the dining hall to buy snacks. We have our lab classes in the lab building. When we have PE lessons, we often stay in the gym. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. After school, I join some after‑school clubs. I practice tennis in the sports club every weekday. I feel excited when I play sports. I enjoy my busy but interesting school life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Which subject is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage? A. Geography B. Chemistry C. Music D. Biology 12. How long is the break between classes? A. Ten minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Thirty minutes D. Forty minutes 13. Where do students have lab classes? A. In the gym B. On the playing field C. In the lab building D. In the dining hall Passage B Hello, I’m Betty. Let me tell you about my school preparation. Before each lesson, I need to get my textbooks, notebooks and pencil case ready. My pencil case has tape and some snacks inside. Our school has great places for us. The dining hall gives us nice food at noon. The gym is big for our gymnastics classes. We do different experiments in our lab. From Monday to Friday, we have classes from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. School ends at 5 p.m. I like after‑school activities best. I join the communication club. We talk about ICT and technology. It is quite fun for me. I look forward to every school day. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What does Betty get ready before lessons? A. Her blog and posts B. Textbooks, notebooks and pencil case C. Tennis ball and field D. History and geography homework 15. What can students do in the lab? A. Do experiments B. Have gymnastics C. Eat snacks D. Play tennis 16. When does Betty’s school end? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At noon C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 4:30 p.m. Passage C Tom is a new student in Grade Seven. He learns many new subjects this term. His favorite subject is physics. He thinks it is exciting. Every weekday, he gets to school before 8 a.m. During the morning break, Tom often goes outside to the playing field. He likes to play tennis with his classmates. When lunch time comes, they go to the dining hall. Tom does not take much food. He only takes some simple snacks. Tom needs to prepare well for his classes. He always checks his schoolbag: textbooks, notebooks and tape are all in his bag. He joins the science club after school. They do small experiments in the lab. Tom enjoys his school life a lot. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What is Tom’s favorite subject? A. Physics B. Biology C. History D. Geography 18. Where does Tom go during morning break? A. To the lab B. To the playing field C. To the gym D. To the dining hall 19. What does Tom always check in his schoolbag? A. Blog posts B. Information about ICT C. Textbooks, notebooks and tape D. Pencil case and bottles Passage D My school is not big but very nice. There are many buildings in it. We have a dining hall for our meals. We have a big gym for PE and gymnastics. We also have a modern lab for science classes. Our head teacher works in the office building. We have many subjects at school. More students like geography and history. They can get much useful information from these lessons. After‑school clubs are popular, too. How many clubs do we have? We have eight clubs. I join the tennis club. Every day I practice tennis there. It is my special hobby. School finishes at 4:45 p.m. Until that time, we have classes or club activities. I really enjoy my colorful school life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. Which of the following building is NOT in the writer’s school? A. Dining hall B. Gym C. Lab D. Big swimming pool 21. How many after‑school clubs are there in the school? A. Five B. Six C. Eight D. Ten 22. What is the writer’s special hobby? A. Doing experiments B. Playing tennis C. Learning ICT D. Painting in the club 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：A. chemistry 考点解析：名词词义辨析。chemistry化学；country国家；post帖子；blog博客。前文列举学科history、geography，chemistry属于学科名词，贴合校园课程语境。句意：我在学校有很多科目，例如历史、地理和化学。 2. 答案：B. break 考点解析：名词词义辨析。break间歇，休息；skill技能；case箱子；tape胶带。have a short break为固定搭配，意为“短暂休息”，是单元重点短语，指两节课间的课间休息。 3. 答案：C. dining 考点解析：固定短语。dining hall餐厅，单元核心词组。dining作定语修饰hall。句意：中午我经常去餐厅吃午饭。 4. 答案：A. field 考点解析：名词词义辨析。field场地；bottle瓶子；snack点心；lab实验室。playing field运动场，后文do sports做运动，对应运动场地。 5. 答案：B. club 考点解析：名词词义辨析。club俱乐部；lesson课；experiment实验；information信息。tennis club网球俱乐部，join the club加入俱乐部，贴合课后社团的语境。 6. 答案：C. get 考点解析：动词词义辨析。finish完成；end结束；get获得；prepare准备。get many skills学到许多技能，句意：运动练习的时候我学到很多技能。 7. 答案：C. carry 考点解析：动词词义辨析。carry拿，携带；check检查；enjoy享受；start开始。carry our textbooks and notebooks带上课本笔记本，carry为本单元重点动词。 8. 答案：B. During 考点解析：介词词义辨析。during在……期间；among在……之中；outside在外面；until直到。During Monday to Friday 在周一至周五期间，符合校园时间语境。 9. 答案：C. love 考点解析：动词词义辨析。love喜爱；excuse原谅；paint绘画；communicate交流。本句表达对校园生活的喜爱，和后文enjoy呼应。 10. 答案：B. life 考点解析：名词单复数。life n.生活；one of the happiest parts in my life 我一生当中最快乐的部分之一；life此处表示抽象“生活，一生”，用单数。lives为复数，指多条生命。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.C 12.B 13.C 11. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“We learn many subjects at school, like history, geography, chemistry and biology.”，提到地理、化学、生物，没有提到音乐。 12. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“We have a 20‑minute break between classes.”，20‑minute即二十分钟。 13. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“We have our lab classes in the lab building.”，说明实验课在实验楼上。 Passage B 答案：14.B 15.A 16.C 14. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Before each lesson, I need to get my textbooks, notebooks and pencil case ready.”，课前准备课本、笔记本和铅笔盒。 15. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“We do different experiments in our lab.”，在实验室可以做实验。 16. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“School ends at 5 p.m.”，end与finish同义，下午五点放学。 Passage C 答案：17.A 18.B 19.C 17. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“His favorite subject is physics.”，Tom最喜欢物理。 18. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“During the morning break, Tom often goes outside to the playing field.”，课间他去运动场。 19. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第三段“He always checks his schoolbag: textbooks, notebooks and tape are all in his bag.”，他检查书包里的课本、笔记本和胶带。 Passage D 答案：20.D 21.C 22.B 20. 答案：D 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段介绍学校建筑：dining hall、gym、lab，没有提到游泳池big swimming pool。 21. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“How many clubs do we have? We have eight clubs.”，一共有8个课后社团。 22. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第二段“I join the tennis club. Every day I practice tennis there. It is my special hobby.”，作者的特殊爱好是打网球。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $