Unit 1阅读专项训练2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕北师大版七年级上册Unit1核心词汇（家庭、人物性格等话题），通过完形填空与四篇阅读理解，系统强化单元重点词汇及中考阅读题型解法，提升语言应用与细节分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|聚焦名词/形容词词义辨析、固定短语（be good at等）及语境理解|以"家庭生活"为主线，串联member, housework等核心词汇，形成"词汇-语境-语篇"应用链条| |阅读理解|12小题（4篇）|细节理解题定位原文信息法，人物/事件信息精准提取|围绕家庭、人物介绍等单元话题，重复考查weekend, hobby等高频词汇，强化话题词汇迁移应用|

北师大版七年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕北师大版七年级上册Unit1核心词汇命题，话题围绕家庭、人物性格、周末生活、人物介绍展开，覆盖grandparent，member，hobby，housework，spend，weekend，introduce，be good at，look forward to等单元重点单词与短语。题型参照中考英语阅读板块设置，包含1篇完形填空、阅读理解A、B、C、D四篇。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a big family. All the family1 live together happily. My grandparents are kind and 2. My father is an engineer and he 3 math. My mother is polite and helpful. She often does much 4 at home. On the 5, we usually 6 our time together. My twin sister and I are 7. We have different 8. I like to play chess, but she likes playing basketball. We often do the cleaning in the yard. We eat delicious dumplings and 9 with each other. We all 10 to the happy weekends. 1. A. members B. policemen C. pilots D. classmates 2. A. noisy B. patient C. handsome D. sweet 3. A. looks forward to B. is good at C. looks at D. tries on 4. A. fun B. model C. housework D. activity 5. A. weekend B. Sunday C. yard D. number 6. A. burn B. teach C. spend D. water 7. A. both B. same C. only D. lots 8. A. traits B. hobbies C. biscuits D. characters 9. A. chat B. introduce C. tidy D. play 10. A. have a good time B. look forward C. play chess D. do the cleaning 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Hello, everyone. Let me introduce my family to you. There are six members in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. We live in the same house. My grandpa is a policeman. He is smart and patient. My grandma is caring and polite. She often does housework on weekends. My sister and I are students. She has many different hobbies. She likes playing basketball and playing chess. On Sunday, we usually spend time in our yard. We do the cleaning, chat and eat delicious food. We have lots of fun together. I am pleased that we can stay together. I look forward to every happy weekend with my family. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. How many people are there in the writer’s family? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 12. What is the writer’s grandpa’s job? A. Pilot B. Policeman C. Engineer D. Teacher 13. What does the grandma often do on weekends? A. She plays chess. B. She does housework. C. She plays basketball. D. She teaches math. Passage B Do you want to know my twin friends Lisa and Lucy? They are both my classmates, but they are different in many ways. Lisa is active. She is good at sports. Her hobby is playing basketball. She is polite and caring. She often helps others and does some cleaning at home in her free time. Lucy is smart and patient. She likes quiet activities. She enjoys playing chess. She is good at music and she can play the violin. On weekends, they usually spend their time in different ways. Lisa helps with housework. Lucy learns to play the violin. Sometimes they get together, chat and eat delicious dumplings. They always have a good time. I look forward to playing with them. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. Lisa and Lucy are ________. A. sisters B. policemen C. engineers D. pilots 15. What is Lucy good at? A. Basketball B. Violin C. Burning biscuits D. Watering flowers 16. What does Lisa do in her free time? A. She only plays chess all day. B. She helps do some cleaning at home. C. She teaches music. D. She stays in the yard alone without fun. Passage C My name is Tom. I want to introduce my new classmate Mike to you. Mike’s father is a pilot and his mother works as an engineer. There are three people in his family. Mike is a polite and active boy. He has many hobbies. He likes playing chess and he is also good at basketball. On weekends, he doesn’t stay at home all the time. Sometimes he helps his mom do the housework. He will tidy rooms and do the cleaning in the yard. Sometimes he chats with his grandparents. They make delicious dumplings for him. Mike is funny. We always have a good time when we play together. I look forward to more activities with him. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. How many members are there in Mike’s family? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 18. Which of the following is NOT Mike’s hobby? A. Playing chess B. Playing basketball C. Playing the violin D. All above 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mike’s father is an engineer. B. Mike is noisy and lazy at school. C. Mike helps with housework on weekends. D. Mike never talks with his grandparents. Passage D My name is Amy. I have a friend called Cindy. She is a model student in our class. She is smart and patient. She is good at many kinds of activities. Cindy’s family members are very nice. Her grandparents live with them. They often spend weekends together. Her grandma likes to water flowers in the yard. Her grandpa likes to play chess. Cindy is caring. She often helps tidy the house. After cleaning, they will chat and enjoy nice food. Cindy says family time brings her much fun. She hopes more classmates can come to her home. She looks forward to the coming Sunday. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What do we know about Cindy? A. She is lazy and noisy. B. She is smart and patient. C. She wants to be a policeman. D. She can make biscuits very well. 21. What does Cindy’s grandma do in the yard? A. Play chess. B. Water flowers. C. Play basketball. D. Play the violin. 22. What is Cindy looking forward to? A. The coming Sunday. B. Learning to cook dumplings. C. Becoming a pilot. D. Playing chess with her classmates. 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：A. members 考点解析：名词词义辨析。member成员；policeman警察；pilot飞行员；classmate同班同学。family members家庭成员，为本单元核心短语。句意：所有家庭成员幸福地生活在一起。 2. 答案：B. patient 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；noisy吵闹的；handsome英俊的；sweet甜的。and连接并列形容词，修饰祖父母，kind and patient和善且有耐心，符合人物形象特征。 3. 答案：B. is good at 考点解析：固定短语辨析。be good at擅长；look forward to盼望；look at看；try on试穿。结合语境，爸爸是工程师，擅长数学，be good at为本单元重点核心短语。 4. 答案：C. housework 考点解析：名词词义辨析。housework家务劳动；fun乐趣；model模型；activity活动。do housework为固定搭配，意为“做家务”，是单元重点词汇，贴合妈妈居家的日常行为语境。 5. 答案：A. weekend 考点解析：名词词义辨析。weekend周末；Sunday周日；yard院子；number数字。on the weekend是固定搭配，泛指在周末，贴合后文家庭团聚的语境，为本单元常考短语。 6. 答案：C. spend 考点解析：动词词义辨析。spend度过，花费；burn烧焦；teach教；water浇水。spend time together意为“共度时光”，spend是本单元核心动词，贴合周末家庭相处的语境。 7. 答案：A. both 考点解析：限定词辨析。both两者都；same相同的；only仅仅；lots大量。前文出现twin sister（双胞胎姐妹），指代两个人，只能用both，是单元重点词汇用法。 8. 答案：B. hobbies 考点解析：名词词义辨析。hobby业余爱好；trait个性特征；biscuit饼干；character性格。后文列举了下棋、打篮球两种不同的兴趣活动，对应different hobbies（不同的爱好）。 9. 答案：A. chat 考点解析：动词词义辨析。chat闲聊；introduce介绍；tidy整理；play玩耍。chat with each other是固定短语，意为“互相聊天”，贴合家人周末相处的温馨语境。 10. 答案：B. look forward 考点解析：固定短语辨析。look forward to盼望、期待；have a good time过得愉快；play chess下国际象棋；do the cleaning打扫。句意：我们都期盼快乐的周末，look forward to为本单元必考核心短语。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.C 12.B 13.B 11. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。定位第一段“There are six members in my family”，明确说明作者家中共有六名家庭成员。 12. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。定位第二段“My grandpa is a policeman.”，可直接得出爷爷的职业是警察。 13. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。定位第二段“She often does housework on weekends.”，可知奶奶经常在周末做家务。 Passage B 答案：14.A 15.B 16.B 14. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。定位第一段“Do you want to know my twin friends Lisa and Lucy?”，twin意为双胞胎，由此可知二人是姐妹关系。 15. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。定位第二段“Lucy is smart and patient…she can play the violin.”，明确Lucy擅长拉小提琴。 16. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。定位第二段“She often helps others and does some cleaning at home in her free time.”，可知Lisa空闲时间会在家帮忙打扫卫生。 Passage C 答案：17.A 18.C 19.C 17. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。定位第一段“There are three people in his family.”，Mike家一共三口人。 18. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中提到Mike喜欢下棋、打篮球，没有提到拉小提琴，因此选C。 19. 答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。根据第二段“Sometimes he helps his mom do the housework.”可知Mike周末帮忙做家务。A选项错误，爸爸是飞行员；B选项错误，文中未提及他吵闹懒惰；D选项错误，他会和祖父母聊天。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.A 20. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。定位第一段“She is smart and patient.”，直接获取Cindy的性格特点。 21. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。定位第二段“Her grandma likes to water flowers in the yard.”奶奶常在院子里浇花。 22. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。定位文章末尾“She looks forward to the coming Sunday.”，她期待即将到来的周日。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $