Unit 1 Family单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年北师大版英语七年级上册

北师大版(2026)七年级上册 Unit 1 Family 单元重点易错专项训练 北师大版(2026)七年级上册 Unit 1 Family 单元重点易错专项训练 (9大考点 81题 含详细解析) 考点总览 序号 考点名称 常见易错点 题量 一 be动词 am/is/are 与主语一致 I am; 单三 is; 复数 are 9题 二 人称代词与物主代词(主格/宾格/形物/名物) 有名则形; 无名则名 9题 三 指示代词 this/these/that/those 近单数this; 远复数those 9题 四 冠词 a/an/the 的用法 元音音素用an; 再次提到用the 9题 五 一般现在时与第三人称单数(s/es) doesn't后接原形; 辅音y变i 9题 六 have/has got 表示拥有 三单has; 非三单have 9题 七 描述外貌与性格(look like/has got/is+adj) What does...look like? 9题 八 名词所有格('s/s'/of结构) 共有用A and B's; 各自A's and B's 9题 九 双宾语结构(give/buy/send sb sth) give it to me(不是give me it) 9题 考点一:be动词(am/is/are)与主语一致 常见易错点:易错点:① I am(不是is/are)② 第三人称单数he/she/it/单个人名 is ③ 复数we/you/they/多个名词 are ④ 缩写:I'm, he's, she's, it's, we're, they're ⑤ 否定缩写:isn't, aren't(am not不缩写)⑥ 疑问句:Is he...? Are they...? ⑦ 易错:She am( ) She is( ); They is( ) They are( ) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. Lily's father _ a doctor in Jinan. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )2. — Are Chen Wu and Zhou Ku good friends? — Yes, they _. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. My grandfather _ 70 years old. He is very healthy. A. am B. is C. are D. were 提升题(选择题) ( )1. — Is your mother a teacher? — No, she _. A. isn't B. aren't C. am not D. don't ( )2. Zhang Hui and I _ in the same class. We are classmates. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )3. This _ my cousin Anna. She is from Kunming. A. am B. is C. are D. were 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. I _ (be) a student at this school. ( )2. Jam's parents _ (be) both engineers. ( )3. She _ (be) very kind to everyone. 考点二:人称代词(主格/宾格)与物主代词(形容词性/名词性) 常见易错点:易错点:① 主格作主语:I/you/he/she/we/they ② 宾格作宾语:me/you/him/her/us/them ③ 形物后必须接名词:my book, her name ④ 名物独立使用:mine=my book, hers=her book ⑤ 口诀:有名则形,无名则名 ⑥ 易错:This is mine book.( ) This is my book.( ) ⑦ he's=he is/has; his=他的 基础题(选择题) ( )1. Jam is my friend. _ often helps me with English. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself ( )2. — Is this your pencil? — No, it's not _. It's hers. A. my B. mine C. me D. I ( )3. Chen Wu and Zhou Ku are good friends. I like _ very much. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 提升题(选择题) ( )1. Lily is a great singer. _ songs are very popular. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself ( )2. — Whose bike is this? — It's _. He rides it every day. A. Jam B. Jams C. Jam's D. Jam' ( )3. Zhang Hui has a new laptop. The laptop is _. A. her B. hers C. she D. she's 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. This is not my bag. _ (my) is blue. ( )2. Can you help _ (they) with the housework? ( )3. Lily is a friend of _ (I). We go to school together. 考点三:指示代词(this/these/that/those) 常见易错点:易错点:① this(这个,近/单数) vs these(这些,近/复数) ② that(那个,远/单数) vs those(那些,远/复数) ③ this/that + 单数动词is; these/those + 复数动词are ④ 电话用语:This is... (我是); Is that...? (你是...吗?) ⑤ 易错:This are( ) This is( ); These is( ) These are( ) ⑥介绍人:This is my brother.(不说He is my brother.) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. _ is my mother. She is a nurse in Kunming. A. This B. These C. That D. Those ( )2. _ are my grandparents. They live in Jinan. A. This B. These C. That D. It ( )3. — Hello! _ is Chen Wu speaking. Is _ Jam? — Yes, it is. A. This; that B. That; this C. I; you D. He; he 提升题(选择题) ( )1. Look at _ boys over there. They are playing football. A. this B. these C. that D. those ( )2. _ is a photo of my family. We took it last year. A. This B. These C. That D. Those ( )3. — Are _ your cousins? — No, they aren't. They are my friends. A. that B. this C. those D. it 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. _ (this) are my books on the desk. ( )2. _ (that) is a picture of my family. ( )3. Who is _ (that) man over there? 考点四:冠词(a / an / the)的用法 常见易错点:易错点:① a用于辅音音素开头的单词前:a book, a university(u读/ju:/) ② an用于元音音素开头的单词前:an apple, an hour(h不发音), an umbrella ③ the表示特指/上文已提过/独一无二:the sun, the book (上文提过) ④ 再次提到用the:I have a cat. The cat is black. ⑤ 易错:a apple( ) an apple( ); an university( ) a university( ) ⑥ 形容词修饰名词时冠词放形容词前:a kind man 基础题(选择题) ( )1. Jam's father is _ engineer. He works in Jinan. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. Lily has _ umbrella. It is very beautiful. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. Chen Wu can play _ piano very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 提升题(选择题) ( )1. I have _ hour to finish the homework. Hurry up! A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. Zhang Hui is _ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. — Do you have _ pet at home? — Yes, I have _ cat. _ cat is white. A. a; a; A B. a; a; The C. the; a; The D. a; the; A 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. She is _ (a/an) active student in our class. ( )2. I want to be _ (a) doctor when I grow up. ( )3. He eats _ (a) egg every morning. 考点五:一般现在时与动词第三人称单数(s/es变化) 常见易错点:易错点:① 主语三单(he/she/it/单个人名)时动词加s/es ② 一般加s:play plays, like likes ③ s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es:watch watches, go goes ④ 辅音+y结尾变i加es:study studies, fly flies ⑤ 否定:doesn't + 动词原形(不是三单形式!) ⑥ 疑问:Does he...? 动词用原形 ⑦ 易错:She don't like( ) She doesn't like( ); He play( ) He plays( ) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. Jam usually _ chess with his grandfather on Sundays. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing ( )2. Lily _ reading books in her free time. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking ( )3. Chen Wu _ TV every evening. He likes watching the news. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching 提升题(选择题) ( )1. Zhang Hui _ to school by bus every day. She lives far away. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ( )2. — Does Zhou Ku _ English after class? — Yes, he does. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying ( )3. My sister _ her homework carefully every night. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. She always _ (help) her mum cook dinner. ( )2. Jam _ (study) hard for the exam every day. ( )3. The dog _ (run) to me when I call its name. 考点六:have/has got 表示拥有(所有关系) 常见易错点:易错点:① 非三单(I/you/we/they) + have got ② 三单(he/she/it) + has got ③ 否定:haven't got / hasn't got ④ 疑问:Have you got...? / Has she got...? ⑤ 回答:Yes, I have. / No, she hasn't. ⑥ have got = have; has got = has (口语中常用got) ⑦ 易错:She have got( ) She has got( ); They has got( ) They have got( ) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. Jam _ got a lovely dog. Its name is Lucky. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )2. — Have you got any cousins? — Yes, I _ two cousins. A. have B. has C. am D. do ( )3. Lily _ got long black hair. She is very pretty. A. have B. has C. is D. are 提升题(选择题) ( )1. — Has Chen Wu got a big family? — No, he _. A. hasn't B. haven't C. doesn't D. isn't ( )2. My grandparents _ got a beautiful garden in Kunming. A. have B. has C. are D. do ( )3. Zhou Ku and his brother _ got the same hobby — playing football. A. have B. has C. are D. do 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. She _ (have) got a sweet voice. ( )2. They _ (have) got a big house with a garden. ( )3. He _ (have) got many books about science. 考点七:描述外貌与性格(look like / has got / be + adj) 常见易错点:易错点:① What does...look like? 问外貌 ② He/She has got + 外貌特征:has got blue eyes, has got short hair ③ He/She is + adj.: is tall, is handsome, is kind ④ 易错:What does he look like? He is tall.( ) 不是He looks like tall.( ) ⑤ 性格形容词:kind, clever, active, caring, polite, noisy ⑥ look like 看起来像(外貌); be like 性格像 ⑦ 区分:He looks like his father.(像某人) vs What does he look like?(外貌) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. — What does Lily look like? — She _ tall and pretty. A. has B. is C. has got D. does ( )2. Jam has got _ hair. He doesn't need a haircut often. A. short B. tall C. long D. small ( )3. Lily's grandmother is very _. She always helps neighbours. A. tall B. short C. kind D. strong 提升题(选择题) ( )1. — Does Chen Wu look like his father? — Yes, he _. A. is B. does C. has D. looks ( )2. Zhang Hui is good at cooking. She often _ delicious food for her family. A. cooks B. cook C. is cooking D. cooked ( )3. Lily is the same age _ me. We were born in the same year. A. as B. like C. with D. to 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. He _ (be) very handsome and active. ( )2. She has got blue _ (eye) and yellow hair. ( )3. My brother is good at _ (play) basketball. 考点八:名词所有格('s / s' / of结构) 常见易错点:易错点:① 单数名词 + 's:Tom's book, the boy's name ② 以s结尾的复数名词 + ':the teachers' office, the girls' room ③ 不以s结尾的复数名词 + 's:children's toys, men's shoes ④ 两人共有:A and B's (共用's) ⑤ 各自所有:A's and B's (各加's) ⑥ 无生命物体用of:the name of the book ⑦ 易错:the teachers desk( ) the teacher's desk( ); the boys' room( ) 基础题(选择题) ( )1. This is _ room. They share it together. A. Jam and Chen Wu B. Jam and Chen Wu's C. Jam's and Chen Wu's D. Jam's and Chen Wu ( )2. The _ office is on the second floor. A. teachers B. teacher's C. teachers' D. teachers's ( )3. Lily is _ cousin. She is very friendly. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 提升题(选择题) ( )1. — Whose bicycle is this? — It's _. He rides it to school. A. Zhou Ku B. Zhou Ku's C. Zhou Kus D. Zhou Kus' ( )2. The _ name is Lucky. It is a very cute dog. A. dog B. dogs C. dog's D. dogs' ( )3. This is a photo of _ family. There are five people in it. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. This is _ (Tom) new bicycle. ( )2. The _ (child) toys are all over the floor. ( )3. We visited our _ (grandparent) house in Kunming. 考点九:双宾语结构(give/buy/send/show/tell sb sth)与综合 常见易错点:易错点:① 双宾结构:动词 + 人(间接宾) + 物(直接宾) ② give/tell/show/send/teach + sb + sth ③ buy/make/cook + sb + sth = buy/make/cook + sth + for sb ④ give/tell/show/send + sth + to sb ⑤ 代词it/them只能放中间:give it to me( give me it) ⑥ 易错:give me it( ) give it to me( ) ⑦ 综合:be good at + doing; help sb (to) do; spend time with 基础题(选择题) ( )1. Jam's mum _ him a nice gift on his birthday. A. give B. gives C. gave D. is giving ( )2. Lily often _ her friends stories about her trips. A. tell B. tells C. told D. is telling ( )3. Chen Wu bought a book _ his sister. She loves reading. A. to B. for C. with D. at 提升题(选择题) ( )1. Please _ the salt to me. I need it for cooking. A. pass B. give C. send D. all of the above ( )2. Zhou Ku's father often _ him how to fix things. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. is teaching ( )3. My grandmother _ delicious dumplings for us every Spring Festival. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked 拓展题(用适当形式填空) ( )1. She often tells _ (we) funny stories before bed. ( )2. Please give the letter to _ (he) when you see him. ( )3. Jam's dad taught him how _ (make) model planes. 参考答案与详细解析 【考点一】 基础题 1. B — father单数 is,选 B。 2. C — they复数 are,选 C。 3. B — grandfather单数 is,选 B。 提升题 1. A — Is...?否定 isn't,选 A。 2. C — Zhang Hui and I复数 are,选 C。 3. B — This is...介绍人,选 B。 拓展题 1. am — I am。 2. are — parents复数 are。 3. is — she单数 is。 【考点二】 基础题 1. A — 作主语用主格He,选 A。 2. B — 不是我的 mine(名物),选 B。 3. B — like是动词,后接宾格them,选 B。 提升题 1. B — songs前用形物her,选 B。 2. C — Jam's(名物所有格),选 C。 3. B — hers=her laptop,选 B。 拓展题 1. mine — mine=my bag。 2. them — help是动词,后接宾格them。 3. mine — a friend of mine(双重所有格)。 【考点三】 基础题 1. A — 介绍人用This is...,选 A。 2. B — 复数 These are...,选 B。 3. A — 电话用语This is.../Is that...?,选 A。 提升题 1. D — over there远处复数 those,选 D。 2. A — a photo单数近处 This,选 A。 3. C — those复数指示代词,选 C。 拓展题 1. These — are提示复数 These。 2. That — is提示单数 That。 3. that — that man远处那个人。 【考点四】 基础题 1. B — engineer以元音/e/开头 an,选 B。 2. B — umbrella以元音/ /开头 an,选 B。 3. C — play the piano固定搭配,选 C。 提升题 1. B — hour中h不发音,以元音/a /开头 an,选 B。 2. B — honest中h不发音,以元音/ /开头 an,选 B。 3. B — a cat The cat再次提到用the,选 B。 拓展题 1. an — active以元音/ /开头 an。 2. a — doctor以辅音/d/开头 a。 3. an — egg以元音/e/开头 an。 【考点五】 基础题 1. B — Jam三单 plays,选 B。 2. B — Lily三单 likes,选 B。 3. B — Chen Wu三单 watches,选 B。 提升题 1. B — Zhang Hui三单 goes,选 B。 2. A — Does...?后接动词原形study,选 A。 3. B — My sister三单 does,选 B。 拓展题 1. helps — she三单 helps。 2. studies — Jam三单 studies。 3. runs — dog三单 runs。 【考点六】 基础题 1. B — Jam三单 has got,选 B。 2. A — I have got,选 A。 3. B — Lily三单 has got,选 B。 提升题 1. A — Has he...?否定 hasn't,选 A。 2. A — grandparents复数 have got,选 A。 3. A — Zhou Ku and his brother复数 have got,选 A。 拓展题 1. has — she三单 has got。 2. have — they复数 have got。 3. has — he三单 has got。 【考点七】 基础题 1. B — 描述外貌用is + adj. is tall,选 B。 2. C — long hair长发,选 C。 3. C — kind善良的(性格),选 C。 提升题 1. B — Does...look like?肯定回答用does,选 B。 2. A — cooks dinner做饭,选 A。 3. A — the same age as和...同龄,选 A。 拓展题 1. is — he is。 2. eyes — blue eyes蓝眼睛(复数)。 3. playing — be good at + doing playing。 【考点八】 基础题 1. B — 共有用A and B's,选 B。 2. C — teachers以s结尾复数 teachers',选 C。 3. B — my cousin我的表妹,选 B。 提升题 1. B — Zhou Ku's名词所有格,选 B。 2. C — dog's名词所有格,选 C。 3. C — our family我们的家庭,选 C。 拓展题 1. Tom's — Tom's(单数's)。 2. children's — children's(不规则复数's)。 3. grandparents' — grandparents'(复数s结尾加')。 【考点九】 基础题 1. B — Jam's mum三单 gives,选 B。 2. B — Lily三单 tells,选 B。 3. B — buy sth for sb,选 B。 提升题 1. D — pass/give/send都可以接双宾 all of the above,选 D。 2. B — Zhou Ku's father三单 teaches,选 B。 3. B — My grandmother三单 cooks,选 B。 拓展题 1. us — tell是动词,后接宾格us。 2. him — give sth to sb to him。 3. to make — teach sb how to do to make。 — 第 页 — 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $