Unit3Smart Learning语法精讲及练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了宾语从句（that/if/whether引导）的知识体系。从基本概念出发，明确that引导陈述句及省略规则，if/whether引导一般疑问句及用法差异，进而掌握连接词选择、陈述语序、时态呼应三要素，最终聚焦中考高频考点。 知识链路按照概念、引导词、三要素到中考应用的顺序清晰呈现，配套单选、合并句子、改错题覆盖语序、时态、whether vs if等核心考点。通过对比分析引导词用法、总结时态规则，提升思维品质，助力学生形成系统学习策略，培养语言能力和学习能力。

人教版九年级上册英语 · 语法知识精讲与配套练习 · Unit 3 人教版九年级上册英语 语法知识精讲与配套练习 Unit 3 Smart Learning 本单元语法焦点：宾语从句（that / if / whether 引导） 一、宾语从句基本概念 宾语从句是在主句中充当宾语的从句，放在动词、介词等后面，由 that、if、whether 等引导，用来表达完整的想法、观点或疑问。 二、that 引导宾语从句 1. 用法 that 引导陈述句转化的宾语从句，本身无意义，常可省略（尤其在 believe, think, know, say 等动词后）。 2. 例句 I think (that) good study habits help us make progress. She knows (that) practice makes perfect. We believe (that) everyone can learn well. 3. that 不能省略的情况 ① 引导两个或以上宾语从句时，只有第一个 that 可省略： I know (that) reading helps us and that writing improves skills. ② 介词后的宾语从句中 that 不能省略： I think about that we must study every day. ③ it 作形式宾语时，that 不能省略： Some students consider it difficult that they learn math well. ④ 从句主语被 this/that 修饰时，that 不省略： I believe that this helps us remember knowledge. 三、if / whether 引导宾语从句 1. 用法 由一般疑问句转化而来，意为"是否"，不可省略。 2. 例句 I don't know if/whether he will come to the party. She wonders if/whether she can pass the exam. Can you tell me if/whether the library is open? 3. 只能用 whether 的情况 ① 与 or not 连用时：I don't know whether he will join us or not. ② 与不定式连用时：She wonders whether to change her plan. ③ 作介词的宾语时：It depends on whether you keep studying. ④ 从句位于主句之前时：Whether we need more practice, I'm not sure. 四、宾语从句三要素 1. 连接词选择 引导词 来源 是否可省略 that 陈述句转化 常可省略 if / whether 一般疑问句转化 不可省略 2. 语序：必须陈述语序 核心规则： 宾语从句永远使用 “主语 + 谓语” 的陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。 ✗ I wonder can I pass the test. ✓ I wonder I can pass the test. 3. 时态呼应 规则 主句时态 从句时态 主现从"随便" 一般现在时 根据语境选择任意时态 主过从"必过" 一般过去时 用过去范畴时态 真理永"一现" 任意时态 客观真理永远用一般现在时 例句对照 主现从随便：I hear that we will have a test tomorrow. / I remember that he shared news yesterday. 主过从必过：He said that he was busy. / She told me that she took notes. 真理一现：The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 五、中考高频考点 ① 语序改错：永远陈述语序（× where is the classroom → √ where the classroom is）。 ② 时态判断：主句过去时，从句必须退回到过去时态。 ③ 客观真理永远一般现在时（不受主句时态影响）。 ④ whether vs. if：or not / 不定式 / 介词后只能用 whether。 ⑤ that 省略规则：介词后、形式宾语后、多个从句中不能省略。 配套练习题 一、单项选择（10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. I wonder ______ he will come to the meeting tomorrow. A. if B. that C. what 2. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? A. where is B. where C. where was 3. She said that she ______ a new book the day before. A. buys B. bought C. will buy 4. I don't know ______ or not he will join us. A. if B. that C. whether 5. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. moved B. moves C. was moving 6. I believe ______ he is an honest boy. A. if B. whether C. that 7. Can you tell me ______ get to the railway station? A. how can I B. how I can C. how I can go 8. She wonders ______ to take part in the competition. A. if B. whether C. that 9. He asked me ______ I had finished my homework. A. that B. if C. what 10. I think ______ important to learn English well. A. that B. it C. this 二、将下列句子合并为宾语从句（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. He is a good student. I think ... → I think ______ ______ ______ a good student. 2. Will she come to the party? I don't know ... → I don't know ______ ______ ______ come to the party. 3. Where is the post office? Can you tell me ... → Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______? 4. He finished his homework. She said ... → She said ______ ______ ______ ______ his homework. 5. Is it going to rain? I wonder ... → I wonder ______ ______ ______ ______ to rain. 三、改错题（5题，每题2分，共10分） 找出错误并改正： 1. I wonder where is the library. 2. He asked me if was I right. 3. She said that the sun rose in the east. 4. I don't know that he will come or not. 5. Can you tell me how can I get there? 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A（"是否"用 if/whether） 2. B（陈述语序 where the nearest hospital is） 3. B（主句 said 过去时，从句用 bought） 4. C（or not 前只能用 whether） 5. B（客观真理用一般现在时 moves） 6. C（陈述句用 that 引导） 7. B（陈述语序 how I can get） 8. B（与不定式 to take 连用，用 whether） 9. B（"是否"用 if） 10. B（it 作形式宾语） 二、合并宾语从句 1. that he is（陈述句用 that 引导） 2. if/whether she will（一般疑问句用 if/whether） 3. where the post office is（陈述语序） 4. that he had finished（主句过去时，从句退回到过去完成时） 5. if/whether it is going（whether + 陈述语序） 三、改错 1. is the → the is（陈述语序） 2. was I → I was（陈述语序） 3. rose → rises（客观真理用一般现在时） 4. that → whether（or not 前用 whether） 5. can I → I can（陈述语序） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $