Unit 4 Smart home 语法选择（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 以“智能家居”主题为载体，通过完形填空训练语境理解与语法应用，分层提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|5篇短文（每篇10题）|完形填空，考查介词、时态、代词等基础语法及上下文连贯|围绕未来生活场景，从基础语法（如“in+时间段”“情态动词+动词原形”）到简单语境推理，形成“语法规则-语境应用”逻辑链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|5篇短文（每篇10题）|完形填空，涉及非谓语、从句、固定搭配等复杂语法及深层语境理解|主题延伸至智能设备应用，语法点由基础向复杂过渡（如被动语态、宾语从句），思维层次从简单连贯到逻辑推断，体现语言能力递进|

Unit 4 Smart home 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A Passage 2 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C Passage 3 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 4 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A Passage 5 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C Passage 2 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C Passage 3 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C Passage 4 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A Passage 5 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Smart home 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 More and more people are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like 1 fifty years? In 2075, many people can 2 to be 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has surprising ways to keep people young. 3 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play 4 important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live 5 than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people 6 better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer 6 questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build 7 under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. 8 will have a place to live. How about you? In your opinion, 9 will life be in the future? 1．A．on B．at C．in 2．A．live B．to live C．living 3．A．If B．With C．Where 4．A．/ B．a C．an 5．A．long B．longer C．longest 6．A．had B．have C．will have 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．house B．houses’ C．houses 9．A．Everywhere B．Everything C．Everybody 10．A．how B．which C．why 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在未来，人们可以活到150岁，医学更加发达，机器人可以帮助医生，电子书将取代纸质书，人们可以在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至可以在海底建造房屋，每个人都会有地方住。文章最后询问读者对于未来的看法。 【详解】1．句意：所以你认为在五十年后生活会是什么样子？ on在……上面；at在……点；in在……里。根据“fifty years”可知，此处指在五十年后，表示在将来某一段时间，用介词in。故选C。 2．句意：在2075年，很多人能活到150岁。 live居住，生活，动词原形；to live居住，生活，动词不定式；living居住，生活，动名词或现在分词。根据“can”可知，此处是情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：如果你身体的任何部位不舒服，你可以在实验室里“长出”一个新的。 If如果；With和；Where哪里。根据“any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory”可知，此处指如果你身体的任何部位不舒服，表假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：人们的健康状况将得到改善，新药将发挥重要作用。 play a/an+形容词+单数名词，表示“起一个……的作用”。important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 5．句意：医生将能够帮助人们活得比现在更长。 long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，形容词比较级；longest最长的，形容词最高级。根据“than now”可知，此处用形容词比较级表示“比现在更长”。故选B。 6．句意：在科学的帮助下，人们将有更好的教育。 had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；will have有，一般将来时。根据“In 2075”以及“with the help of science”可知，此处描述的是将来的情况，用一般将来时。故选C。 7．句意：机器人老师可以随时随地回答他们的问题。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“questions”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 8．句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。 house房子，单数名词；houses’房子的，名词所有格；houses房子，复数名词。根据“will build”可知，此处用复数名词作宾语。故选C。 9．句意：每个人都会有地方住。 Everywhere到处；Everything每件事；Everybody每个人。根据“will have a place to live”可知，此处指每个人都会有地方住。故选C。 10．句意：在你看来，未来的生活会怎样？ how如何，怎样；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“life be in the future”可知，此处询问未来的生活会怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 Passage 2 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s 2035. There are three robots in my family—Cina, Tim and Ricci. I like them a lot. Cina is my 1 good helper. She is about forty centimeters tall. Her eyes are two cameras and her feet 2 two wheels (轮子). She does some cleaning at home. 3 house is clean because of her. Tim is a smart robot. He can help us 4 information. What’s more, he can speak Chinese and English 5 . Dad loves him. Every morning, Tim 6 hello to my dad. Dad asks him, “What's the weather like today, Tim?” Tim will connect to the Internet and find the weather report soon. This morning, Tim tells Dad, “It will rain today, Mr. Hastings. Please bring an umbrella with you.” Does Dad take 17 umbrella? Yes, of course. What about 7 robot? What does Ricci do in my family? He is not tall 8 short. He plays with me. Ricci is good at 9 chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play ping-pong with me. With his help, I become smart and strong. 1．A．mum’s and dad’s B．mum and dad’s C．mum’s and dad 2．A．are B．is C．am 3．A．We B．Our C．Ourselves 4．A．get B．getting C．gets 5．A．good B．better C．well 6．A．said B．say C．says 7．A．the B．an C．a 8．A．other B．others C．another 9．A．and B．or C．so 10．A．to play B．play C．playing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2035年“我”家的三个机器人Cina，Tim和Ricci，以及它们各自的功能。 1．句意：Cina是我爸爸妈妈的好帮手。 mum’s and dad’s 表示妈妈和爸爸各自拥有的，其后接复数名词；mum and dad’s 表示妈妈和爸爸共同拥有的，其后接单数名词；mum’s and dad 表达错误。由“good helper”可知，此处指的是爸爸妈妈共同的好帮手，应用mum and dad’s。故选B。 2．句意：她的眼睛是两个摄像头，她的脚是两个轮子。 are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为第三人称单数；am是，主语为第一人称单数。由“her feet”可知，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故选A。 3．句意：因为有了她，我们的房子很干净。 We我们，主格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ourselves我们自己，反身代词。由“house”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词house。故选B。 4．句意：他可以帮助我们获取信息。 get动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；gets动词第三人称单数形式。由“help us”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动词原形get。故选A。 5．句意：更重要的是，他汉语和英语说得很好。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级；well好地，副词。由“speak Chinese and English”可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词speak。故选C。 6．句意：每天早上，Tim都跟我爸爸打招呼。 said动词过去式；say动词原形；says动词第三人称单数形式。由“Every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tim为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式says。故选C。 7．句意：爸爸带伞了吗？ the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。由“umbrella”可知，此处表示泛指，umbrella为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 8．句意：另一个机器人呢？ other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他人或物；another另一个（三者或以上），后接单数名词。由“robot”可知，此处应用another表示三者或三者以上的另一个。故选C。 9．句意：他不高也不矮。 and和；or或者；so所以。由“not tall…short”可知，此处应用or表示“或者”，用于否定句中连接两个并列成分。故选B。 10．句意：Ricci擅长下棋。 to play动词不定式；play动词原形；playing动名词或现在分词。由“at”可知，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动名词playing。故选C。 Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We are now in 2125. Life is quite different from 1 in 2025. We still need to do many things, 2 we do them differently. For example, we have e-friends to help us. An e-friend is a machine. It looks just like 3 human. It can walk, talk and do almost everything the same as humans. My e-friend is similar 4 me and we have a lot of fun together. She 5 me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is ready to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel happy when we are together. She can also send me 6 and can read information from her mind. It’s great to have an e-friend. When I have any problem in the future, I 7 to my e-friend and ask her how I can solve it. I would like to tell you 8 about life in 2125, but I have to ask my e-friend to clean up my room. 9 I will be able to travel back one day, but I’m not sure. Would you like 10 me if it comes true? 1．A．it B．that C．those 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．in B．to C．at 5．A．help B．helped C．helps 6．A．message B．messages C．messages’ 7．A．talked B．am talking C．will talk 8．A．much B．more C．many 9．A．Probably B．Probable C．More probable 10．A．meet B．meeting C．to meet 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2125年的生活与2025年大不相同，虽然仍需做很多事情，但方式已变。人们有电子朋友帮助，电子朋友是机器，外观和行为都像人类。作者与电子朋友相处愉快，能一起学习、娱乐，还能心灵感应。作者期待未来能分享更多2125年的生活，并询问读者如果回到过去是否愿意相见。 【详解】1．句意：生活与2025年的生活大不相同。 it它；that那个；those那些。根据“Life is quite different from…in 2025.”可知，此处指代前面的“Life”，为了避免重复，用that代替。故选B。 2．句意：我们仍然需要做很多事情，但我们做的方式不同。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“We still need to do many things…we do them differently.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 3．句意：它看起来就像一个人。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“It looks just like…human.”可知，此处表示泛指，human以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：我的电子朋友和我很相似，我们在一起很开心。 in在……里面；to到；at在。根据“My e-friend is similar…me”可知，此处是固定短语be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。 5．句意：她帮助我做作业，我们经常去游泳。 help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，过去式；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式。根据“She…me with my homework”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 6．句意：她也可以给我发信息，并能从她的脑海中读取信息。 message信息，名词单数；messages信息，名词复数；messages’信息的，名词所有格。根据“She can also send me…”可知，此处表示给我发信息，用名词复数形式。故选B。 7．句意：当我在未来遇到任何问题时，我会和我的电子朋友交谈，问她如何解决。 talked交谈，过去式；am talking正在交谈，现在进行时；will talk将要交谈，一般将来时。根据“When I have any problem in the future, I…to my e-friend”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 8．句意：我想告诉你更多关于2125年的生活，但我得请我的电子朋友打扫我的房间。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，much和many的比较级；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I would like to tell you…about life in 2125”可知，此处表示想告诉你更多关于2125年的生活，用more。故选B。 9．句意：也许有一天我能回去，但我不确定。 Probably大概，或许，副词；Probable可能的，形容词；More probable更可能的，形容词比较级。根据“…I will be able to travel back one day”可知，此处表示或许有一天我能回去，用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。 10．句意：如果实现了，你愿意和我见面吗？ meet见面，动词原形；meeting见面，现在分词或动名词；to meet见面，动词不定式。根据“Would you like…me”可知，此处是固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。 Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．own 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了能识别人脸的智能摄像头。 【详解】1．句意：但摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯。 whether是否；which哪个；what什么。根据“But the cameras do not know ... the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.”可知，摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯，表示不确定的情况，用whether表示“是否”。故选A。 2．句意：如今，一家法国公司制造的新型摄像头能够辨别人脸。 making是动名词/现在分词；made是过去式/过去分词；to make是动词不定式。根据“a new camera ... by a French company”可知，“a new camera”与make之间是被动关系，摄像头是被制造的，用make的过去分词作后置定语，修饰camera。故选B。 3．句意：它能告知正在工作的父母，孩子们已经放学回家了。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“... children have returned from school”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children，意为“他们的孩子”。故选B。 4．句意：如果有不认识的人进入家中，摄像头会向主人的手机发送警示音。 owner’s主人的；owners主人，复数；own拥有，动词。根据“the camera will send a warning sound to the ... phone”可知，需填入名词所有格，表示所属关系，意为“主人的手机”。故选A。 5．句意：一个周五，我正在公司开一个大型月度会议，这时手机震动了。 move移动；moves是三单形式；moved是过去式/过去分词。根据“I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone ...”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：起初我觉得肯定是误报，因为我们小区相当安全。 must必须；can会；can’t不会。根据“cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood”可知，这是他判断的依据，因为小区相当安全，他认为这肯定是误报，must可用于表示肯定的推测，意为“一定是”。故选A。 7．句意：但手机提示我，摄像头识别出一张陌生面孔。 who谁；whose谁的；which哪个。根据“there was a face ... the camera did not recognize”可知，这是个定语从句，先行词“a face”是物，可以用that或which引导定语从句。故选C。 8．句意：我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋，这在我的公寓里是不被允许的。 is not allowing是现在进行时结构；is not allowed是一般现在时的被动语态；not allows是一般现在时结构。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which ... in my apartment.”可知，which指代“a person I did not know with his shoes on”，与allow之间是被动关系，穿着鞋在公寓里走是不被允许的，要用被动语态。故选B。 9．句意：我感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise是名词或动词。根据“I felt quite ...”可知，felt是系动词feel的过去式，系动词后跟形容词，此处的形容词形容人，用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故选B。 10．句意：多亏了这个智能摄像头，它真的让我的生活安全了。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全性，名词；safely安全地，副词。根据“it really makes my life ...”可知，“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某事怎么样”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 ith the rapid development of science and technology, smart homes have become 1 popular in recent years. A smart home uses various devices 2 can be connected to the Internet to improve people’s living standards. For example, you can control the lights, air conditioner and even the oven 3 your smartphone when you are not at home. Last month, my family installed 4 advanced smart home system. At first, my parents were not familiar with how to use it. However, after a few days of practice, they could operate it 5 . Every morning, the smart speaker wakes me up 6 plays my favorite music. Before I leave for school, I can check if the windows are closed through the app. 7 convenient the smart home is! If I forget 8 off the TV, the system 49 send me a reminder. Smart homes 9 widely around the world now. They not only bring convenience but also make our lives safer. However, we should pay attention to protecting our personal information when using these technologies. 1．A．more B．most C．much 2．A．who B．which C．what 3．A．with B．by C．through 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．careful B．carefully C．careless 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．How B．What C．What a 8．A．turn B．turning C．to turn 9．A．will B．would C．has 10．A．use B．are used C．used to 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居，包括其定义、功能、家庭使用体验、在全球的普及情况以及使用时需要注意保护个人信息等。 【详解】1．句意：随着科学技术的飞速发展，智能家居近年来变得越来越流行。 more更多；most最多；much非常。根据“With the rapid development of science and technology”可知，此处表示智能家居近年来变得越来越流行，应用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”，此处应用more。故选A。 2．句意：智能家居使用各种可以连接到互联网的设备来提高人们的生活水平。 who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据“A smart home uses various devices...can be connected to the Internet to improve people’s living standards.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“devices”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。故选B。 3．句意：例如，当你在外出时，你可以通过智能手机控制灯光、空调甚至烤箱。 with和……一起；by通过；through通过。根据“you can control the lights, air conditioner and even the oven...your smartphone when you are not at home.”可知，此处表示通过智能手机控制灯光、空调和烤箱，by通常表示方式、手段，后接具体的工具或手段，但更侧重于“通过某种方式或手段达到目的”，而through更侧重于“通过某种媒介或途径”，此处用through更合适。故选C。 4．句意：上个月，我家安装了一个先进的智能家居系统。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“my family installed…advanced smart home system”可知，此处表示安装了一个先进的智能家居系统，advanced为元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 5．句意：然而，经过几天的练习，他们可以仔细地操作它。 careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“However, after a few days of practice, they could operate it...”可知，此处修饰动词“operate”，所以用副词carefully。故选B。 6．句意：每天早上，智能音箱叫醒我并播放我最喜欢的音乐。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Every morning, the smart speaker wakes me up...plays my favorite music.”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，所以用and连接。故选A。 7．句意：智能家居是多么方便啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。根据“...convenient the smart home is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是形容词“convenient”，所以用How引导。故选A。 8．句意：如果我忘记关电视，系统会给我发送提醒。 turn转动，动词原形；turning转动，现在分词或动名词；to turn转动，动词不定式。根据“If I forget...off the TV”可知，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，此处表示如果忘记去关电视，所以用动词不定式to turn。故选C。 9．句意：如果我忘记关电视，系统会给我发送提醒。 will将会，一般将来时；would将会，过去将来时；has有，现在完成时。根据“If I forget...off the TV, the system...send me a reminder.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故选A。 10．句意：智能家居现在在世界各地被广泛使用。 use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；used to过去常常。根据“Smart homes...widely around the world now.”可知，主语“Smart homes”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，结合时间状语“now”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday, I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first, I thought it 6 be a wrong warning, because it was quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!” “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks 10 the smart camera, it really makes my life safe.” said Damien. The use of such smart cameras is growing rapidly, as more people value safety and convenience. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．owner 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．of B．about C．to 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍法国公司研发的一款新型人脸识别摄像头，可分辨家人与陌生人，还能保障居家安全，深受用户青睐。 1．句意：但是这些摄像头不知道这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯。 whether是否；which哪一个；what什么。根据“the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal”可知，此处表示“是否”的含义，与or搭配，故选A。 2．句意：如今，一家法国公司制造的新型摄像头可以识别人脸。 making现在分词；made过去分词；to make动词不定式。根据“a new camera...by a French company”可知，摄像头是被公司制造的，用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。 3．句意：它可以告诉正在上班的父母，他们的孩子已经放学回家了。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“children”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词children，故选B。 4．句意：如果有陌生人进入家中，摄像头会向主人的手机发送警报声。 owner’s主人的，名词所有格；owners主人，复数；owner主人，单数。根据“the  phone”可知，此处需要名词所有格作定语，修饰名词phone，故选A。 5．句意：一个周五，我正在开一个重要的月度会议，这时我的手机震动了。 move移动；moves动词第三人称单数；moved动词过去式。根据“On a Friday, I was having a big monthly meeting”可知，此处是过去进行时+when从句，从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 6．句意：起初，我认为这一定是错误的警报，因为我们小区很安全。 must一定；can能；can’t不能。根据“because it was quite safe in our neighborhood”可知，此处是肯定的推测，用must，故选A。 7．句意：但我的手机告诉我，有一张脸是摄像头无法识别的。 who谁，指人；whose谁的，作定语；which哪一个，指物。根据“a face...the camera did not recognize”可知，先行词是face，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，故选C。 8．句意：我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋子，这在我的公寓里是不被允许的。 is not allowing现在进行时，主动；is not allowed一般现在时，被动；not allows错误表达。根据“which  in my apartment”可知，穿鞋子这件事是不被允许的，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 9．句意：我感到非常惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprise惊讶，名词/动词。根据“I felt quite”可知，此处修饰人，用-ed结尾的形容词，故选B。 10．句意：多亏了这个智能摄像头，它真的让我的生活变得安全了。 of……的；about关于；to朝，向。根据“Thanks...the smart camera”可知，此处是固定搭配thanks to，意为“多亏”，故选C。 Passage 2 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We often read a lot about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 30 years? Our world 1 much more beautiful than now. There will be less 2 . There will be more robots in our life. They can help us 3 the housework and do some simple jobs. 4 people will do such jobs because these jobs are 5 . The robots can even talk with humans and have sad or happy feelings. Some will look like humans and others may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 30 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I can 6 all over the world and meet many interesting people. I will keep a dog as a pet in my home. And I also have 67 robot helper. 7 I leave my city because of work, the robot will help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans for me and tell me 8 money each plan needs. Then I can choose the 9 plan. No one knows what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 1．A．will B．is C．will be 2．A．pollute B．pollution C．polluting 3．A．for B．about C．with 4．A．Few B．Fewer C．Fewest 5．A．bore B．boring C．bored 6．A．travel B．traveling C．to travel 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．Because B．If C．But 9．A．how long B．how far C．how much 10．A．better B．well C．best 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是作者对三十年后的生活的畅想。 1．句意：我们的世界将比现在美丽得多。 will将，将要；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；will be将会。由“in 30 years”可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据“much more beautiful”是形容词的比较级可知，空处应用系动词，构成系表结构，因此此处应用系动词的将来时结构will be。故选C。 2．句意：将会有更少的污染。 pollute污染，动词；pollution污染，名词；polluting现在分词/动名词。由“less”可知，此处应用不可数名词pollution。故选B。 3．句意：它们可以帮助我们做家务和做一些简单的工作。 for为了；about关于；with有。根据“They can help us ... the housework and do some simple jobs.”可知，help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：更少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。 Few很少；Fewer更少，比较级；Fewest最少，最高级。根据“They can help us ... the housework and do some simple jobs.”可知，有了机器人做家务和一些简单的工作，更少的人将会做这些工作。故选B。 5．句意：更少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊。 bore使厌烦，动词；boring无聊的，形容词；bored厌倦的，形容词。由上文可知更少的人将会做这些工作，说明这些工作是无聊的，修饰物应用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。 6．句意：作为一名飞行员，我可以环游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。 travel旅行，动词原形；traveling动名词/现在分词；to travel动词不定式。根据“can”是情态动词可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 7．句意：而且我也有一个机器人助手。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，定冠词。根据“And I also have ... robot helper.”可知，此处泛指“一个”机器人助手，且“robot”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。故选A。 8．句意：如果我因为工作离开我的城市，机器人会帮助我照顾它。 Because因为；If如果；But但是。分析句子可知，“I leave my city because of work”是后一句“the robot will help me to look after it”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：在假期里，我的机器人会为我制定不同的计划，并告诉我每个计划需要多少钱。 how long多长；how far多远；how much多少。根据“money each plan needs”可知，此处指每种计划需要花多少钱。故选C。 10．句意：然后我可以选择最好的计划。 better更好的；well健康的；best最好的。根据上文机器人会为作者制定不同的计划，以及每个计划需要多少钱，可知作者可以从中选出最好的计划。故选C。 Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be 1 better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for information they need on 2 Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons 3 their own computer every day. There will be no televisions and 4 will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch 5 programs at the same time. Everyone will have 6 at home. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able 7 after kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots 8 the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, 9 they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the 10 activity in the future. Do you think so? 1．A．much B．more C．most 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．on C．for 4．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5．A．different B．difference C．differently 6．A．robot B．robots C．robot’s 7．A．look B．looking C．to look 8．A．save B．will save C．saved 9．A．but B．or C．if 10．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的猜想。 【详解】1．句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，但我相信未来的生活会比现在好得多。 much多；more更多；most最多。much修饰比较级better，增强语气，故选A。 2．句意：他们可以在互联网上寻找他们需要的信息。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。on the Internet“在网上”，故选C。 3．句意：他们将待在家里，和一位虚拟老师在一起，每天在自己的电脑上上课。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。on their own computer“在他们自己电脑上”，故选B。 4．句意：届时将不会有电视，每个人会在电脑上看电视。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“There will be no televisions”可知是指届时将不会有电视，每个人会在电脑上看电视。故选C。 5．句意：如果人们想同时看不同的节目，就不会在家里打架。 different不同的；difference不同性；differently不同地。此空需要形容词different修饰名词programs，故选A。 6．句意：每个人家里都会有机器人。 robot机器人，单数；robots复数；robot’s机器人的。此空需用名词复数robots作宾语，表泛指。故选B。 7．句意：它们将能够照看孩子们。 look看，原形；looking动名词；to look不定式。be able to do“能够做”，故选C。 8．句意：如果发生危险的事情，机器人会救孩子们。 save拯救，原形；will save将来时；saved过去式。if引导的条件状语从句，满足主将从现，因此主句用将来时，故选B。 9．句意：他们将更多地旅行，但是他们不会开车旅行。 but但是；or或者；if如果。前后表转折，故选A。 10．句意：太空旅行很可能是未来的最热门活动。 popular流行的；more popular更流行的；most popular最流行的。空前是the，因此是最高级，故选C。 Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Welcome to life in 2045! When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, you 1 like only 20 years old because 10 years ago, people found good ways to keep young and healthy. Many people of your age 2 live to be 120 years old. 3 you get dressed and say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will become red. In 2045, “smart” clothes will have small computer-like things. You can use 4 to pick colors for your clothes. On the way to the kitchen, when you want to call a friend but your phone is getting energy 5 the sun near the window, you can just touch your jacket to make the call. When you want 6 a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator, it may say, “Don’t drink that!” because it knows the milk has gone bad. It will tell the supermarket to send you 7 new one. Then ten 8 later, a drone (无人机) will send milk to you. Will all these come true in the future? I think the answer is “Yes”. Maybe the future is 9 than we think. 10 amazing the life in 2045 may be! Do you believe it’s possible? 1．A．looked B．look C．will look 2．A．could B．would C．should 3．A．If B．When C．Until 4．A．they B．their C．them 5．A．of B．for C．from 6．A．took B．to take C．taking 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes 9．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest 10．A．How B．What C．What an 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要畅想未来2045年的生活，包括人们能保持年轻健康、有智能衣服、可触摸衣物打电话、冰箱能判断食物好坏并安排送货等，最后表达对未来生活充满期待。 【详解】1．句意：当你早上起床照镜子时，你会看起来只有20岁，因为10年前，人们找到了保持年轻健康的好方法。 根据“When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, you...like only 20 years old”可知，此处描述的是未来2045年的情况，用一般将来时。 2．句意：许多和你同龄的人可能会活到120岁。 根据“Many people of your age...live to be 120 years old.”可知，此处表达的是一种可能性，即许多和你同龄的人可能会活到120岁，could符合语境。 3．句意：当你穿好衣服，对你的衬衫说“变红”，它就会变成红色。 根据“you get dressed and say to your shirt, ‘Turn red’, it will become red.”可知，此处描述的是当你穿好衣服并对衬衫说话时，衬衫会变色，when引导时间状语从句。 4．句意：你可以用它们为你的衣服选择颜色。 根据“You can use...to pick colors for your clothes.”可知，此处指代上文提到的“small computer-like things”，且在动词use后作宾语，应用宾格them，故选C。 5．句意：在去厨房的路上，当你想给朋友打电话，但你的手机正在从窗户附近的太阳获取能量。 根据“your phone is getting energy...the sun near the window.”可知，此处表示手机从太阳获取能量，from符合语境。 6．句意：当你想从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶时，它可能会说“别喝那个！” 根据“When you want...a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。 7．句意：它会告诉超市给你送一个新的。 根据“It will tell the supermarket to send you...new one.”可知，此处表示泛指一个新的，且new以辅音音素开头，应用a。 8．句意：然后十分钟后，一架无人机将把牛奶送给你。 根据“ten...later”可知，此处表示十分钟之后，应用复数形式minutes。 9．句意：也许未来比我们想象的更聪明。 根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。 10．句意：2045年的生活将是多么令人惊奇啊！ 根据“...amazing the life in 2045 may be!”可知，此处修饰形容词amazing，应用how引导感叹句。 Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What will life be like 1 50 years? Many people believe that technology will change almost everything. We 2 already made great progress in AI and space science. However, some changes may not be as exciting as we imagine. Take transportation for example. Flying cars 3 widely used in the near future, but they might be too expensive for most families. 4 wants to spend too much money on transportation. Instead, people may choose super-speed trains 5 travel between cities. These trains could reach speeds of over 1,000 km/h. 6 they are fast, they are also environmentally friendly because they use clean energy. In our daily lives, smart home systems will become more common. You 7 turn on the air conditioner before you get home. Your refrigerator can tell you 8 food is about to go bad. Robots will do more housework, making our lives 9 than ever before. But some people worry that we might lose basic life skills if we depend 10 much on machines. As long as we use technology wisely, it will bring us more convenience than problems. 1．A．on B．in C．at 2．A．have B．had C．has 3．A．will be B．are C．were 4．A．Everyone B．No one C．Anyone 5．A．for B．to C．with 6．A．Because B．Unless C．Although 7．A．must B．can C．would rather 8．A．what B．which C．where 9．A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient 10．A．too B．so C．very 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了50年后科技对生活的影响，涉及交通、智能家居等方面，并强调了明智使用科技的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：50年后生活会是什么样？ 根据“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，表示“……之后”，“in在……之后”符合题意。“on在……上”用于具体某天，“at在……点”用于具体时刻，均不符。 2．句意：我们已经在人工智能和空间科学方面取得了巨大进步。 根据“already”及主语“We”，可知用have made构成现在完成时，“have（原形）”符合题意。“had（过去式）”时态不符，“has（第三人称单数）”主谓不一致。 3．句意：飞行汽车在不久的将来将被广泛使用，但对大多数家庭来说，价格可能太高了。 根据“in the near future”可知用将来时，且车与使用是被动关系，“will be将被”符合题意。“are是”是一般现在时，“were是（过去）”是过去时，均不符。 4．句意：没人想在交通上花太多钱。 根据前文“too expensive”及语境，可知是否定含义，“No one没人”符合语境。“Everyone每个人”逻辑相反，“Anyone任何人”常用于否定句或疑问句。 5．句意：相反，人们可能会选择超高速列车来在城市之间出行。 根据choose sth. to do sth.结构，不定式表目的，“to去/表目的”符合题意。“for为了（介词）”后接名词或动名词，“with和”表伴随，均不符。 6．句意：虽然它们很快，但也环保，因为它们使用清洁能源。 根据语境，速度快通常耗能高，此处表让步转折关系，“Although虽然”符合语境。“Because因为”表因果，“Unless除非”表条件，均不符。 7．句意：你可以在到家前打开空调。 根据智能家居系统的功能，表示能力或可能性，“can能”符合语境。“must必须”表强制，“would rather宁愿”表偏好，均不符。 8．句意：你的冰箱能告诉你哪种食物快坏了。 根据语境是在冰箱内的食物中进行具体识别选择，“which哪个”符合语境。“what什么”范围较广，“where哪里”表地点，均不符。 9．句意：机器人将承担更多家务，让我们的生活比以往任何时候都更加便利。 根据“than”可知需用比较级，“more convenient更方便的”符合语境。“convenient方便的”是原级，“most convenient最方便的”是最高级，均不符。 10．句意：但有些人担心，如果我们太依赖机器，可能会失去基本生活技能。 根据“lose basic life skills”可知是负面结果，too much为固定搭配，“too太”符合语境。“so如此；very非常”侧重程度，不符合题意。 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Smart home 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 More and more people are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like 1 fifty years? In 2075, many people can 2 to be 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has surprising ways to keep people young. 3 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow”a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play 4 important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live 5 than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people 6 better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer 6 questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build 7 under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. 8 will have a place to live. How about you? In your opinion, 9 will life be in the future? 1．A．on B．at C．in 2．A．live B．to live C．living 3．A．If B．With C．Where 4．A．/ B．a C．an 5．A．long B．longer C．longest 6．A．had B．have C．will have 7．A．they B．their C．them 8．A．house B．houses’ C．houses 9．A．Everywhere B．Everything C．Everybody 10．A．how B．which C．why Passage 2 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s 2035. There are three robots in my family—Cina, Tim and Ricci. I like them a lot. Cina is my 1 good helper. She is about forty centimeters tall. Her eyes are two cameras and her feet 2 two wheels (轮子). She does some cleaning at home. 3 house is clean because of her. Tim is a smart robot. He can help us 4 information. What’s more, he can speak Chinese and English 5 . Dad loves him. Every morning, Tim 6 hello to my dad. Dad asks him, “What's the weather like today, Tim?” Tim will connect to the Internet and find the weather report soon. This morning, Tim tells Dad, “It will rain today, Mr. Hastings. Please bring an umbrella with you.” Does Dad take 17 umbrella? Yes, of course. What about 7 robot? What does Ricci do in my family? He is not tall 8 short. He plays with me. Ricci is good at 9 chess. He always wins. He can also dance and play ping-pong with me. With his help, I become smart and strong. 1．A．mum’s and dad’s B．mum and dad’s C．mum’s and dad 2．A．are B．is C．am 3．A．We B．Our C．Ourselves 4．A．get B．getting C．gets 5．A．good B．better C．well 6．A．said B．say C．says 7．A．the B．an C．a 8．A．other B．others C．another 9．A．and B．or C．so 10．A．to play B．play C．playing Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We are now in 2125. Life is quite different from 1 in 2025. We still need to do many things, 2 we do them differently. For example, we have e-friends to help us. An e-friend is a machine. It looks just like 3 human. It can walk, talk and do almost everything the same as humans. My e-friend is similar 4 me and we have a lot of fun together. She 5 me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is ready to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel happy when we are together. She can also send me 6 and can read information from her mind. It’s great to have an e-friend. When I have any problem in the future, I 7 to my e-friend and ask her how I can solve it. I would like to tell you 8 about life in 2125, but I have to ask my e-friend to clean up my room. 9 I will be able to travel back one day, but I’m not sure. Would you like 10 me if it comes true? 1．A．it B．that C．those 2．A．and B．or C．but 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．in B．to C．at 5．A．help B．helped C．helps 6．A．message B．messages C．messages’ 7．A．talked B．am talking C．will talk 8．A．much B．more C．many 9．A．Probably B．Probable C．More probable 10．A．meet B．meeting C．to meet Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．own 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 ith the rapid development of science and technology, smart homes have become 1 popular in recent years. A smart home uses various devices 2 can be connected to the Internet to improve people’s living standards. For example, you can control the lights, air conditioner and even the oven 3 your smartphone when you are not at home. Last month, my family installed 4 advanced smart home system. At first, my parents were not familiar with how to use it. However, after a few days of practice, they could operate it 5 . Every morning, the smart speaker wakes me up 6 plays my favorite music. Before I leave for school, I can check if the windows are closed through the app. 7 convenient the smart home is! If I forget 8 off the TV, the system 49 send me a reminder. Smart homes 9 widely around the world now. They not only bring convenience but also make our lives safer. However, we should pay attention to protecting our personal information when using these technologies. 1．A．more B．most C．much 2．A．who B．which C．what 3．A．with B．by C．through 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．careful B．carefully C．careless 6．A．and B．but C．or 7．A．How B．What C．What a 8．A．turn B．turning C．to turn 9．A．will B．would C．has 10．A．use B．are used C．used to 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday, I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first, I thought it 6 be a wrong warning, because it was quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!” “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks 10 the smart camera, it really makes my life safe.” said Damien. The use of such smart cameras is growing rapidly, as more people value safety and convenience. 1．A．whether B．which C．what 2．A．making B．made C．to make 3．A．they B．their C．theirs 4．A．owner’s B．owners C．owner 5．A．move B．moves C．moved 6．A．must B．can C．can’t 7．A．who B．whose C．which 8．A．is not allowing B．is not allowed C．not allows 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．of B．about C．to Passage 2 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We often read a lot about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 30 years? Our world 1 much more beautiful than now. There will be less 2 . There will be more robots in our life. They can help us 3 the housework and do some simple jobs. 4 people will do such jobs because these jobs are 5 . The robots can even talk with humans and have sad or happy feelings. Some will look like humans and others may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 30 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I can 6 all over the world and meet many interesting people. I will keep a dog as a pet in my home. And I also have 67 robot helper. 7 I leave my city because of work, the robot will help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans for me and tell me 8 money each plan needs. Then I can choose the 9 plan. No one knows what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 1．A．will B．is C．will be 2．A．pollute B．pollution C．polluting 3．A．for B．about C．with 4．A．Few B．Fewer C．Fewest 5．A．bore B．boring C．bored 6．A．travel B．traveling C．to travel 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．Because B．If C．But 9．A．how long B．how far C．how much 10．A．better B．well C．best Passage 3 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What will the future be like? No one knows what will happen in the future, but I believe life in the future will be 1 better than now. Every person will have a computer. They can look for information they need on 2 Internet. Students won’t go to school any more. They will stay at home with a virtual (虚拟的) teacher and have lessons 3 their own computer every day. There will be no televisions and 4 will watch TV on computers. There will be no fights in houses if people want to watch 5 programs at the same time. Everyone will have 6 at home. They will help people with housework, such as cleaning, cooking or washing. They will be able 7 after kids. If something dangerous happens, the robots 8 the kids. People will have more free time in the future. They will travel more, 9 they won’t travel by car. Everyone will use electric (电动的) buses and trains with robot drivers. These green buses and trains are good for the environment. People will go on holiday to the moon and other planets in space rockets. Traveling to space will probably be the 10 activity in the future. Do you think so? 1．A．much B．more C．most 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．in B．on C．for 4．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 5．A．different B．difference C．differently 6．A．robot B．robots C．robot’s 7．A．look B．looking C．to look 8．A．save B．will save C．saved 9．A．but B．or C．if 10．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular Passage 4 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Welcome to life in 2045! When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, you 1 like only 20 years old because 10 years ago, people found good ways to keep young and healthy. Many people of your age 2 live to be 120 years old. 3 you get dressed and say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will become red. In 2045, “smart” clothes will have small computer-like things. You can use 4 to pick colors for your clothes. On the way to the kitchen, when you want to call a friend but your phone is getting energy 5 the sun near the window, you can just touch your jacket to make the call. When you want 6 a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator, it may say, “Don’t drink that!” because it knows the milk has gone bad. It will tell the supermarket to send you 7 new one. Then ten 8 later, a drone (无人机) will send milk to you. Will all these come true in the future? I think the answer is “Yes”. Maybe the future is 9 than we think. 10 amazing the life in 2045 may be! Do you believe it’s possible? 1．A．looked B．look C．will look 2．A．could B．would C．should 3．A．If B．When C．Until 4．A．they B．their C．them 5．A．of B．for C．from 6．A．took B．to take C．taking 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．minute B．minute’s C．minutes 9．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest 10．A．How B．What C．What an Passage 5 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What will life be like 1 50 years? Many people believe that technology will change almost everything. We 2 already made great progress in AI and space science. However, some changes may not be as exciting as we imagine. Take transportation for example. Flying cars 3 widely used in the near future, but they might be too expensive for most families. 4 wants to spend too much money on transportation. Instead, people may choose super-speed trains 5 travel between cities. These trains could reach speeds of over 1,000 km/h. 6 they are fast, they are also environmentally friendly because they use clean energy. In our daily lives, smart home systems will become more common. You 7 turn on the air conditioner before you get home. Your refrigerator can tell you 8 food is about to go bad. Robots will do more housework, making our lives 9 than ever before. But some people worry that we might lose basic life skills if we depend 10 much on machines. As long as we use technology wisely, it will bring us more convenience than problems. 1．A．on B．in C．at 2．A．have B．had C．has 3．A．will be B．are C．were 4．A．Everyone B．No one C．Anyone 5．A．for B．to C．with 6．A．Because B．Unless C．Although 7．A．must B．can C．would rather 8．A．what B．which C．where 9．A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient 10．A．too B．so C．very 2 / 22 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $