2026-2027学年高二上学期英语应用文写作指导导学案(16)

该高中英语导学案聚焦高二应用文写作，以“情境任务驱动”为核心，通过“题目解析-谋篇布局-要点分解-组句成篇”的递进式设计，引导学生掌握投稿、书信等应用文的结构规范与表达逻辑，构建从基础信息梳理到篇章连贯的完整学习路径。 亮点在于“真实情境下的语言运用”设计，如“推荐中国城市”任务中，学生需结合历史文化、地道美食和当地生活阐述理由，运用主语从句和衔接词组织内容，既提升语言能力（句式准确运用），又培养思维品质（逻辑分层表达）与文化意识（传播中国文化）。学案提供“完成句子”支架和“完美成篇”范例，为教师实施针对性复习提供清晰指导，助力学生系统掌握应用文写作技巧。

2026-2027学年高二英语应用文写作指导导学案(16) (一) 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征文，标题为“My Favorite Classical Musician”，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 音乐家基本信息； 2. 喜欢他（她）的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Classical Musician _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】 My Favorite Classical Musician ├── 题目要求 │ ├── 身份设定：李华 │ ├── 文章标题：My Favorite Classical Musician │ └── 字数限制：80词左右 ├── 谋篇布局 │ ├── 第一段（引入）：开门见山，点明最喜欢的古典音乐家是谁 │ ├── 第二段（正文）：介绍音乐家基本信息 + 阐述喜欢的理由 │ └── 第三段（结尾）：总结升华，表达音乐家对自己的积极影响 └── 核心要点 ├── 基本信息 │ ├── 国籍 (Nationality) │ ├── 身份：作曲家/钢琴家 (Composer/Pianist) │ └── 代表作 (Masterpieces) └── 喜欢理由 ├── 音乐风格 (Music style)：如充满力量 (Powerful) └── 个人精神 (Personal spirit)：如身残志坚、永不放弃 (Never give up) 【核心要点】 完成句子 1.路德维希·凡·贝多芬是我最敬仰的古典音乐家。 Ludwig van Beethoven is ___________________________________________________. 2.他是一位杰出的德国作曲家和钢琴家，留下了无数辉煌且不朽的音乐杰作。 He was ___________________________________________________. He produced _________ ________________________________. 3.尽管晚年饱受严重听力衰退的折磨，他却从未放弃自己的事业。 ___________________________________________________ in his later years, he never abandoned his career. 4.他勇敢地与命运抗争，创作出了数不胜数的伟大作品。 ____________________________________and created countless great works. 5.他的音乐充满力量，振奋人心，蕴含着无穷的生命力。 ___________________________________________________. 6.贝多芬的坚韧深深影响着我。 Beethoven’s perseverance ____________________________________________. 7.每当我面临挑战时，他的音乐总能鼓励我勇敢地坚持下去。 Whenever I face challenges, ___________________________________________________. 8.我会永远敬重这位伟大的音乐家。 ___________________________________________________. 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 My Favorite Classical Musician _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim来信说他对中国的历史文化很感兴趣，并计划在暑假来中国旅游，希望能体验传统文化、品尝地道美食、感受当地人的生活。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一座你认为最值得去的中国城市。内容包括： (1)推荐的理由； (2)出行小贴士。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China this summer! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【写作指导】 ├── 题目要求 │ ├── 身份设定：李华 │ ├── 收信人：英国笔友 Jim │ ├── 写作目的：推荐一座最值得去的中国城市 │ └── 字数限制：80词左右 ├── 谋篇布局 │ ├── 第一段（引入）：表达欢迎，开门见山推荐城市 │ ├── 第二段（正文）：紧扣题意，阐述推荐理由 │ └── 第三段（结尾）：给出出行小贴士，表达期待 └── 核心要点 ├── 推荐理由 │ ├── 历史文化 │ ├── 地道美食 │ └── 当地生活 └── 出行小贴士 【核心要点】 完成句子 1.听说你今年夏天要来中国，我太高兴了！ __________________________________________________________! 2.知道你对中国文化感兴趣，我强烈向你推荐四川省省会成都。 _____________________________________________________, I’d highly recommend Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. 3.以下是我的推荐理由。 _______________________________. 4.成都以美味的当地美食闻名，尤其是你绝对不能错过的火锅。 Chengdu is _______________________________, especially hot pot, ______________________ _________________________. 5.你可以通过观看川剧和在本地公园喝茶来体验传统文化。 _________________________________by watching Sichuan Opera and enjoying tea in local parks. 6.让成都真正与众不同的是它悠闲的生活方式——当地人热情好客，很容易让你有宾至如归的感觉。 _______________________________ is the relaxed lifestyle — the locals are warm and welcoming, ______________________________.(主语从句+-ing形式作状语) 7.顺便说一句，九月份去是个好主意，那时天气更凉爽。还有，别忘了尝尝火锅哦！ By the way,_______________________________when the weather is cooler. And don’t forget to try the hot pot! 8.期待你的到来！ __________________________! 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China this summer! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案(一) 【核心要点】 完成句子 1.my most admired classical musician. 2.an outstanding German composer and pianist; numerous brilliant and timeless musical masterpieces. 3.Although he suffered from serious hearing loss 4. He struggled bravely against hardships 5.His music is powerful, inspiring and full of strength. 6.has a deep influence on me. 7.his music encourages me to keep going bravely. 8.I will always respect this great musician. 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 My Favorite Classical Musician Ludwig van Beethoven is my most admired classical musician. He was an outstanding German composer and pianist. He produced numerous brilliant and timeless musical masterpieces. Although he suffered from serious hearing loss in his later years, he never abandoned his career. Instead, he struggled bravely against hardships and created countless great works. Furthermore, his music is powerful, inspiring and full of strength. Beethoven’s perseverance deeply influences me. Whenever I face challenges, his music encourages me to keep going bravely. In short, I will always respect this great musician. (二) 【核心要点】 完成句子 1.I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China this summer! 2.Knowing your interest in Chinese culture 3.Here are my reasons. 4. famous for its delicious local food,；which you simply can’t miss. 5.You can experience traditional culture 6.What makes Chengdu truly special；making it easy for you to feel at home. 7.it’s a good idea to visit in September 8.Looking forward to your visit! 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China this summer! Knowing your interest in Chinese culture, I’d highly recommend Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. Here are my reasons. First, Chengdu is famous for its delicious local food, especially hot pot, which you simply can’t miss. Second, you can experience traditional culture by watching Sichuan Opera and enjoying tea in local parks. What makes Chengdu truly special is the relaxed lifestyle — the locals are warm and welcoming, making it easy for you to feel at home. By the way, it’s a good idea to visit in September when the weather is cooler. And don’t forget to try the hot pot! Looking forward to your visit! Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $