2026-2027学年高二上学期英语应用文写作指导导学案(13)

该高中英语导学案聚焦高二应用文写作，以倡议书和电子邮件为核心体裁，通过“题目要求-谋篇布局-核心要点-完成句子-完美成篇”的递进式设计，构建从体裁认知到规范表达的完整学习路径，帮助学生系统掌握不同应用文的结构特点与写作逻辑。 亮点在于任务驱动的分层训练，如针对倡议书设计“危害分析+倡议提出”的逻辑构建任务，针对邮件设置“活动过程描述+个人收获提炼”的内容组织练习，培养学生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维品质。通过“完成句子”夯实基础词汇语法，“衔接成篇”提升语篇组织能力，配套范文提供直观示范，既支持学生逐步提升写作技能，又为教师实施单元复习提供清晰的教学流程与资源支撑。

2026-2027学年高二英语应用文写作指导导学案(13) (一) 假定你是校英文报记者李华，当下奶茶等含糖饮料在学生中十分流行，很多同学过量饮用。请你面向全校学生写一篇英文倡议书，内容包括： 1. 过量饮用含糖饮料的危害； 2. 发出健康饮食的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：含糖饮料sugary drinks。 Let’s Build Healthy Drinking Habits Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【写作指导】 Let’s Build Healthy Drinking Habits ├── 题目要求 │ ├── 体裁：倡议书 (面向全校学生) │ ├── 词数：80词左右 │ └── 内容：危害 + 倡议 ├── 谋篇布局 │ ├── 开头：点明现象 │ ├── 主体：阐述危害+发出倡议 │ └── 结尾：呼吁行动 └── 核心要点 ├── 过量饮用含糖饮料的危害； └── 发出健康饮食的倡议： 【核心要点】 完成句子 1.如今，含糖饮料（尤其是奶茶）在我们中间非常受欢迎。 Nowadays, sugary drinks, particularly milk tea, _______________________________________. 2.过量饮用这类饮料会对我们的健康构成潜在威胁。 Excessive consumption of such beverages ___________________________________________. 3.由于富含糖分和卡路里，它们可能导致体重增加，甚至引发糖尿病等长期疾病。 Rich in sugar and calories, ____________________________________________ like diabetes. 4.让我们做出改变，养成健康的饮水习惯。 __________________________________________________________. 5.我们应该适度饮用含糖饮料，而不是每天都依赖它们。 We should have sugary drinks in moderation, ________________________________. 6.白开水或纯牛奶永远是个好选择。如果你想喝点有味道的水，不妨试试新鲜水果。 Water or plain milk is___________________. If you want something tasty, _________________. 7.健康的身体始于健康的饮品。和我一起行动起来，为健康点赞吧！ A healthy body _________________________. ___________________________! 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 Let’s Build Healthy Drinking Habits _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) 假定你是李华，上周五参加了你校“想唱就唱”活动，请你给英国朋友Mark写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1) 活动过程； (2) 你的收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, I’m writing to share with you the “Sing Your Heart Out” activity held at our school last Friday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【写作指导】 “Sing Your Heart Out” Activity ├── 题目要求 │ ├── 体裁：电子邮件 (分享经历) │ ├── 词数：80词左右 │ └── 内容：活动过程 + 个人收获 ├── 谋篇布局 │ ├── 开头：直接点题 (已给出) │ ├── 主体段1：活动过程 (表演/氛围/个人参与) │ └── 主体段2：个人收获 (减压/自信/感悟) └── 核心要点 ├── 过程描写： │ ├── took turns performing (轮流表演) │ ├── The atmosphere was electric (气氛热烈) │ └── cheering loudly (大声欢呼) └── 收获感悟： ├── relieve academic pressure (缓解学业压力) ├── boost my confidence (增强自信) └── bring people together (拉近人与人的距离) 【核心要点】 完成句子 1.我写信是想和你分享上周五在我们学校举办的“尽情欢唱”（Sing Your Heart Out）活动。 I’m writing to share with you the “Sing Your Heart Out” activity _________________________. (过去分词作定语) 2.这次活动吸引了许多渴望展示自己歌唱技巧的学生。 It attracted many students ____________________________________. 3.我们轮流演唱自己最喜欢的歌曲，完全沉浸在音乐的魅力中。 We took turns to sing our favorite songs, __________________________________.（-ing形式状语） 4.现场气氛十分热烈，我们为每一位表演者疯狂欢呼鼓掌。 The atmosphere was_________________ and we _____________________ for every performer. 5.我演唱了一首练习了一周的流行歌曲，赢得了同学们热烈的掌声。 I sang a pop song that I had practiced for a week, ____________________________________.（-ing形式状语） 6.这项有意义的活动不仅增强了我的自信，也让我真正体会到了与他人分享音乐和快乐的喜悦。 _______________________________________________________ but it also allowed me to truly taste the joy of sharing music and happiness with others.（倒装结构） 7.你在学校参加过类似有意义的活动吗？我非常期待你的回信。 ____________________________________________________________? I’m eagerly looking forward to your reply. 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 Dear Mark, I’m writing to share with you the “Sing Your Heart Out” activity held at our school last Friday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案(一) 【核心要点】 完成句子 1. have gained popularity among us. 2. poses a potential threat to our health. 3. they may lead to weight gain and even long-term illnesses 4.Let’s make a change and build healthy drinking habits. 5.rather than relying on them every day. 6.always a good choice; try fresh fruit instead. 7.starts with healthy drinks. Join me and say yes to health! 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 Let’s Build Healthy Drinking Habits Dear fellow students, Nowadays, sugary drinks ,particularly milk tea, have gained popularity among us. In fact, excessive consumption of such beverages poses a potential threat to our health. Rich in sugar and calories, they may lead to weight gain and even long-term illnesses like diabetes. Therefore, let’s make a change and build healthy drinking habits. We should have sugary drinks in moderation, rather than relying on them every day. Water or plain milk is always a good choice. If you want something tasty, try fresh fruit instead. A healthy body starts with healthy drinks. Join me and say yes to health! Sincerely yours, Li Hua (二) 【核心要点】 完成句子 1. held at our school last Friday. 2. eager to show their singing skills. 3.immersing ourselves in the charm of music. 4.full of excitement; cheered and applauded wildly 5.winning warm applause from my classmates. 6.Not only did this meaningful activity boost my confidence 7.Have you ever joined in similar meaningful activities at school? 【完美成篇】 使用恰当衔接词，组句成篇。 Dear Mark, I’m writing to share with you the “Sing Your Heart Out” activity held at our school last Friday. It attracted many students eager to show their singing skills. To kick things off, we took turns to sing our favorite songs, immersing ourselves in the charm of music. The atmosphere was full of excitement and we cheered and applauded wildly for every performer. During the performance, I sang a pop song that I had practiced for a week, winning warm applause from my classmates. Looking back, not only did this meaningful activity boost my confidence but it also allowed me to truly taste the joy of sharing music and happiness with others. Have you ever joined in similar meaningful activities at school? I’m eagerly looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $