Unit 1 Amazing places（知识清单）英语人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单聚焦人教PEP版六年级上册“Amazing places”单元，涵盖必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法（一般过去时等），为学生搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现知识体系，单词分动词、地名等，短语配场景，句型结合对话，考点速记含规则解析与“易错提醒”，如将不规则动词过去式单独列出并配例句。设计“提分练”分题型巩固语法，融入兵马俑等文化地标培养文化意识，助力学生提升语言能力与学习能力，教师可据此精准教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 1 Amazing places 单元知识清单 人教PEP版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 必记单词 was (be的过去式) 是 climb 攀登；爬 kilometre (=km) 千米；公里 gingerbread 姜饼屋 send 邮寄；发送 go (went) 去；走 thousand 一千 clay 黏土；陶土 see (saw) 看见 village 村庄；村镇 eat (ate) 吃 dry 干的 take (took) 做（某个动作；和名词连用） view 景色 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 bamboo 竹；竹子 pumpkin 南瓜 restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 airport 机场 New Zealand 新西兰 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥 Paris 巴黎 Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑 Jinggangshan Revolution Museum 井冈山革命博物馆 the Red Army 红军 常考短语 1.take a trip 去旅行 2.climb the Great Wall 爬长城 3.over the summer holidays 暑假期间 4.walk around 四处走动 5.ride bikes 骑自行车 6.send pictures 发送图片 7.go to see 去看 8.old city wall 古城墙 9.wall paintings 壁画 10.hot dry noodles 热干面 必会句型 1.—What did you do, Leo? —I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday. —你做什么了，利奥？ —我上个星期六去参观"姜饼屋"了。 2.—Where did you go over the summer holidays? —I went to Xi’an with my family. —你暑假去哪儿了？ —我和家人去西安了。 3.—What did you do there? —We went to see the Terracotta Warriors. —你们在那儿做了些什么？ —我们去看兵马俑了。 4.—What else did you do? —We walked around the old city and rode bikes on the old city wall. —你们还做什么了？ —我们在古城里四处走动，在古城墙上骑了自行车。 5.—How was your weekend? —It was great! —你周末过得怎么样？ —非常棒！ 核心语法 1.一般过去时的肯定句（实义动词过去式的构成与用法） 2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句（What/Where did...?） 3.be动词过去式was/were的用法 考点速记 考点 01 一般过去时的肯定句（实义动词过去式的构成与用法） I climbed the Great Wall. 我爬了长城。 We ate some famous Xi’an noodles. 我们吃了一些有名的西安面条。 解析：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词用过去式，常搭配表示过去的时间状语。 一、规则动词过去式的构成 一般情况加-ed：climb → climbed walk → walked visit → visited 以e结尾加-d：like → liked live → lived 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed：study → studied carry → carried 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ed：stop → stopped plan → planned 二、本单元不规则动词过去式 go → went eat → ate see → saw take → took ride → rode buy → bought 例：I went to Xi’an with my family. 我和家人去西安了。 例：We rode bikes on the old city wall. 我们在古城墙上骑了自行车。 三、常见时间状语 last weekend last Saturday over the summer holidays last summer holidays last autumn 例：I climbed the Great Wall last weekend. 我上周末爬了长城。 ⚠ 易错提醒：一般过去时中，谓语动词必须用过去式，不能保留原形。如 I climbed(✓) 不是 I climb(×)。不规则动词需逐个记忆，不能加-ed。 提分练 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. climb → ______ 2. visit → ______ 3. go → ______ 4. eat → ______ 5. see → ______ 6. take → ______ 7. ride → ______ 8. walk → ______ 9. watch → ______ 10. buy → ______ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Zhang Peng ______ (climb) Mount Taishan last summer holidays. 2. Amy ______ (walk) around the Palace Museum yesterday. 3. We ______ (eat) some famous noodles in Xi’an. 4. Oliver and his cousin ______ (watch) a show at the Sydney Opera House. 5. Liu Jia’s family ______ (travel) to Paris and visited the Eiffel Tower. 6. I ______ (go) to Dunhuang and saw many beautiful wall paintings. 7. Sarah ______ (take) a trip to Wuhan last Labour Day holiday. 8. Binbin ______ (ride) bikes on the old city wall. 9. Chen Jie ______ (take) nice photos in Singapore. 10. Mike ______ (visit) the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge last year. 考点 02 一般过去时的特殊疑问句（What/Where did...?） What did you do, Leo? 你做什么了，利奥？ Where did you go over the summer holidays? 你暑假去哪儿了？ 解析：用What或Where提问过去发生的事情时，借助助动词did，动词用原形。 一、句型结构 What did + 主语 + do (+ 时间/地点)? → 主语 + 动词过去式 + ... 例：What did you do there? We went to see the Terracotta Warriors. Where did + 主语 + go (+ 时间)? → 主语 + went to + 地点. 例：Where did you go over the summer holidays? I went to Xi’an. What else did + 主语 + do? → 主语 + 动词过去式 + ... 例：What else did you do? We walked around the old city. 二、特殊疑问词的选择 询问做了什么 → What did...do? 询问去了哪里 → Where did...go? 询问还做了什么 → What else did...do? ⚠ 易错提醒：疑问句中用了did后，动词必须恢复原形。如 What did you do(✓) 不是 What did you did(×)。did本身已是过去式，后面不能再加过去式动词。 提分练 一、对划线部分提问 1. I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday. _________________________________________ 2. Binbin went to Xi’an over the summer holidays. __________________________________________ 3. We walked around the old city and rode bikes on the wall. __________________________________________ 4. Amy took nice photos in Singapore. __________________________________________ 5. Mike visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge last year. ___________________________________________ 二、连词成句 1. did / what / do / you / there ( ? ) ____________________________________________________________ 2. summer / where / you / go / did / holidays / over / the ( ? ) ____________________________________________________________ 3. else / what / you / did / do ( ? ) ____________________________________________________________ 4. I / to / went / family / Xi’an / my / with ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 5. we / Terracotta / went / Warriors / see / to / the ( . ) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 03 be动词过去式was/were的用法 How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？ It was great! 非常棒！ 解析：be动词的过去式有两种形式：was（用于第一、三人称单数）和were（用于第二人称及所有复数）。 一、was/were的搭配规则 I / He / She / It + was We / You / They + were 例：It was great! 非常棒！ 例：The stories were really inspiring. 这些故事真的很鼓舞人心。 二、含was/were的句型 肯定句：主语 + was/were + ... 例：Lu Xun was a famous writer. 鲁迅是一位著名的作家。 特殊疑问句：How was + 主语? 例：How was your weekend? It was great! 三、was/were与实义动词过去式的区别 was/were是be动词的过去式，后面接名词、形容词等；实义动词过去式（如climbed, visited）表示具体动作。 例：The trip was amazing. (was + 形容词) 例：I climbed the Great Wall. (实义动词过去式) ⚠ 易错提醒：was用于单数主语，were用于复数主语，不能混用。如 He was(✓) 不是 He were(×)。was/were不能再与其他实义动词过去式同时使用。 提分练 一、用was或were填空 1. How ______ your weekend? 2. It ______ great! 3. The stories ______ really inspiring. 4. Lu Xun ______ a famous writer. 5. The Great Wall ______ amazing. 6. There ______ over seven thousand clay warriors and horses. 7. The views ______ very nice. 8. I ______ happy last weekend. 9. We ______ tired after the trip. 10. The food ______ delicious. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. How ______ your weekend? A. was B. were C. is （ ）2. They ______ at home yesterday. A. was B. were C. is （ ）3. The trip ______ amazing! A. was B. were C. are （ ）4. I ______ happy last night. A. was B. were C. am （ ）5. We ______ tired after climbing the mountain. A. was B. were C. are 参考答案 （1）一般过去时的肯定句 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.climbed 2.visited 3.went 4.ate 5.saw 6.took 7.rode 8.walked 9.watched 10.bought 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.climbed 2.walked 3.ate 4.watched 5.travelled 6.went 7.took 8.rode 9.took 10.visited （2）一般过去时的特殊疑问句 一、对划线部分提问 1.What did you do last Saturday? 2.Where did Binbin go over the summer holidays? 3.What did you do? 4.Where did Amy take nice photos? 5.What did Mike do last year? 二、连词成句 1.What did you do there? 2.Where did you go over the summer holidays? 3.What else did you do? 4.I went to Xi’an with my family. 5.We went to see the Terracotta Warriors. （3）be动词过去式was/were的用法 一、用was或were填空 1.was 2.was 3.were 4.was 5.was 6.were 7.were 8.was 9.were 10.was 二、单项选择 1-5 ABAAB 第 页，共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $