精品解析：福建厦门市湖滨中学2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 初二英语试卷

厦门市湖滨中学2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 2026年6月30日 审核： 年级班级:__________座号:__________姓名:__________ I．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who stayed at home with Mary last night? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl feel now? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many people are there in the charity now? A. 20. B. 105. C. 125. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of book does Thompson like? A. Science fiction. B. Detective novels. C. Historical fiction. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What does Dan like best? A. Mystery novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Science fiction. 11. What is Dan doing? A. Reading a book. B. Borrowing books. C. Returning books. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Where is Sam from? A. The US. B. France. C. The UK. 13. What will Sam do next? A. He’ll make a card by hand. B. He’ll buy a red bag. C. He’ll choose another gift. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the boy think of the book? A. It’s confusing. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s amazing 15. What’s Lisa’s advice for the boy? A. To give up reading the book. B. To watch some videos about the book. C. To set up a reading club. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The high-temperature holiday Weather It is much hotter than ________ The reason People may get sick easily. To keep everyone healthy and safe, the school has decided to give you ________ day (s) off. Tips for students ·Drink plenty of water every day. ·________ going outside at noon. ·Never swim alone. If you really want to go swimming, go with a (n) ________ ·Don’t forget to finish your homework and ________ your lessons. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — I heard that people in London stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. — Yes, ________ could say no to it there. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说伦敦的人们排长队买中国小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“stood in a long line”可知，小笼包非常受欢迎，意味着那里“没有人”能拒绝它，nobody符合语境。 2. After waiting for two weeks, Emma was overjoyed to ________ a scholarship letter from her dream university. A. receive B. reduce C. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：等了两周后，艾玛非常高兴收到她梦想大学的奖学金信函。 receive收到；reduce减少；refuse拒绝。根据“After waiting for two weeks”和“overjoyed”可知，等待之后收到梦想大学的奖学金信函才会感到高兴。应填receive。 3. The medicine had little ________ on the patient. He still felt terrible. A. effect B. attack C. effort 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种药对病人几乎没有效果。他仍然感觉很糟糕。 effect效果；attack攻击；effort努力。根据后句“He still felt terrible”可知药对病人没什么效果，固定搭配“have little effect on”意为“对……几乎没有效果”。 4. ________ a volunteer is a good way to help others and grow as a person. A. Be B. Been C. Being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成为一名志愿者是帮助他人和个人成长的好方法。 分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词是is，空格处位于句首充当主语，应用动名词形式，故选Being。 5. Learning about ________ differences can help you understand people from other countries better. A. natural B. cultural C. private 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：了解文化差异可以帮助你更好地理解来自其他国家的人。 natural自然的；cultural文化的；private私人的。根据“understand people from other countries better”可知，要想更好地理解其他国家的人，需要了解的是文化差异，因此选cultural。 6. —Have you seen any good movies ________? —Yes, I watched a wonderful one called Dear You last week. I was really moved. A. recently B. improperly C. correctly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近看过什么好电影吗？——是的，我上周看了一部叫《亲爱的你》的精彩电影。我真的被感动了。 recently最近；improperly不适当地；correctly正确地。根据问句中的“Have you seen”可知时态为现在完成时，且结合答语可知是询问近期观影情况，常与“recently”连用，表示“最近”。 7. His parents never force him ________ anything he doesn’t want to do. A. do B. doing C. to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母从不强迫他做任何他不想做的事情。 force sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“强迫某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选用to do。 8. Let me give a quick ________ of myself before we start the discussion. A. suggestion B. introduction C. recommendation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们开始讨论之前，让我做一个快速的自我介绍。 suggestion建议；introduction介绍；recommendation推荐。根据“before we start the discussion”及“of myself”可知，在讨论开始前通常是做自我介绍，give an introduction of myself意为“做自我介绍”。 9. —Teng Fei, could you please ________ these papers to your classmates? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. put out B. hand out C. come out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞，你能把这些试卷分发给你的同学吗？——当然，我马上就做。 put out扑灭；hand out分发；come out出版/出来。根据“these papers to your classmates”可知，此处语境是把试卷发给同学，符合句意的短语是hand out。 10. —Why are you late for work this morning? —My alarm didn’t ________, so I woke up late. A. turn off B. take off C. go off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你今早上班为什么迟到了？ —— 我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了。 turn off关闭；take off起飞、脱掉；go off（闹钟）发出响声。结合语句“My alarm didn’t …, so I woke up late”可知，起晚的原因是闹钟没有响，go off用来描述闹钟响起，符合语境。 11. The parents shouldn’t ________ the kid too hard for making a small mistake. A. prove B. provide C. punish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不应该因为孩子犯了一个小错误就太严厉地惩罚他。 prove证明；provide提供；punish惩罚。根据“for making a small mistake”以及“too hard”的语境可知，父母不应该太严厉地惩罚孩子，故填punish。 12. —________ have you stayed in this city? —For five years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这座城市待多久了？ ——五年了。 How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。结合语句“For five years”可知，答语是持续的时间段，How long用于对持续时长提问，符合语境。 13. — I feel so tired these days. I can’t stay up late anymore. — Well! ________ you change your habit and go to bed earlier, you will still feel tired tomorrow. A. Unless B. If C. Although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天我感觉太累了。我不能再熬夜了。——好吧！除非你改变习惯早点睡觉，明天你仍然会感觉累。 Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管。根据“you change your habit and go to bed earlier”与“you will still feel tired tomorrow”可知，此处表示如果不改变习惯就会继续感到累，unless相当于if…not，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 14. —I have some trouble connecting the smartphone to the Wi-Fi. Could you give me a hand? —________ A. You are welcome. B. Certainly. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在把智能手机连接到Wi-Fi时遇到了一些麻烦。你能帮我一下吗？——当然可以。 You are welcome不用谢；Certainly当然；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Could you give me a hand?”可知，对方在请求帮助，答语应表示愿意帮忙。Certainly表示肯定答复，符合语境。 15. —I always feel stressed after studying for a long time without rest. —You should take some time to relax. ________ A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C. A problem shared is a problem halved. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长时间学习不休息后我总是感到压力很大。——你应该花点时间放松一下。只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗；All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻；A problem shared is a problem halved.与人分担烦恼，烦恼减半。根据“You should take some time to relax.”可知建议对方要劳逸结合。A项关于习俗，C项关于分担问题，均与建议放松的语境不符。B项强调只工作不玩耍的危害，符合语境。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Body language is a powerful way to ____16____ feelings and messages without words. However, different cultures may ____17____ gestures in their own ways. For example, in many countries, a smile shows happiness, but in some places, people might smile when they feel ____18____ or shy. In Japan, people often ____19____ looking into others’ eyes for too long because it can seem impolite. On the other hand, in Brazil, people stand close to each other and touch arms during conversations, which shows ____20____. However, in countries like Germany, touching others too much might make people feel ____21____. Nodding the head usually means “yes”, but in Bulgaria, nodding means “no” and shaking the head means “yes”. This difference can cause ____22____ if you’re not careful. Even hand gestures can be ____23____ to understand. The “thumbs-up” sign is good in America, but in parts of the Middle East, it is ____24____ seen as rude. Similarly, pointing with a finger is not polite in many Asian countries. People there might use their whole hand ____25____. To stay respectful, it’s important to study local customs before travelling. Body language connects us, but only when we use it carefully. 16. A. hide B. send C. communicate 17. A. take B. understand C. doubt 18. A. painful B. joyful C. nervous 19. A. avoid B. consider C. practice 20. A. friendship B. sadness C. surprise 21. A. unsafe B. uncomfortable C. unlucky 22. A. joy B. silence C. trouble 23. A. easy B. hard C. clear 24. A. never B. still C. sometimes 25. A. instead B. together C. again 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中的差异，列举了微笑、眼神、触碰及手势等例子，强调旅行前了解当地习俗的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：肢体语言是一种无需言语就能交流情感与信息的有效方式。 根据“feelings and messages without words”可知，肢体语言用于传达信息，应用communicate。hide“隐藏”与语境相反，send“发送”通常不接feelings。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，不同的文化可能会用自己的方式理解手势。 后文都在讲不同文化对同一种肢体动作的不同解读，因此这里是指不同的文化可能会用自己的方式理解手势，应用understand。take“拿”，doubt“怀疑”不符合语境逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：但在有些地方，人们紧张或是害羞时也会微笑。 根据“but”转折及“or shy”可知，此处指负面情绪，应用nervous。painful“痛苦的”程度过重，joyful“快乐的”与转折逻辑冲突。 【19题详解】 句意：在日本，人们经常避免长时间直视他人的眼睛，因为这样做会显得不礼貌。 根据“because it can seem impolite”可知，长时间对视不礼貌，人们会刻意避开，应用avoid，表示避开。consider“考虑”，practice“练习”，不符合语境逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：另一方面，在巴西，人们交谈时会站得很近，还会触碰对方的手臂，以此表达友好。 根据“people stand close to each other and touch arms during conversations”可知，近距离肢体接触代表友好亲近，应用friendship。sadness“悲伤”，surprise“惊讶”，和该社交行为表意不符。 【21题详解】 句意：但在德国这类国家，过多的肢体接触可能会让人感到不舒服。 根据“However”转折及“touching others too much”可知，德国不习惯亲密肢体接触，过度触碰会带来不舒服的感受，应用uncomfortable。unsafe“不安全的”，unlucky“不幸的”，不符合语境逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你不够留意，这类文化差异就会引发麻烦。 前文提到在保加利亚，点头表示否定、摇头表示肯定，说明这种差异如果不留心就会引发麻烦，应用trouble。joy“欢乐”，silence“沉默”都不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：即便是手部手势，也很难做到通用易懂。 后文举例竖大拇指在不同地区含义天差地别，说明即使是手势也可能很难理解，应用hard。easy“容易的”，clear“清晰的”都和后文内容相悖。 【24题详解】 句意：竖大拇指这个手势在美国是善意的，但在中东部分地区，它有时会被视作粗鲁。 根据“but…seen as rude”可知，存在有时被视为粗鲁的情况，应用sometimes。never“从不”与事实不符，still“仍然”逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：那里的人们会改用整只手来示意。 前文说很多亚洲国家用手指指人不礼貌，所以那里的人会用整只手取而代之，应用instead。together“一起”，again“再次”都不符合替代的逻辑。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A All-new Jitterbug Smart4 A simple phone. A caring team. Easy With its large screen and simple menu, the all-new Jitterbug Smart4 is easy to use. It comes with clear dual (双重的) speakers, voice typing, video chat and a long-lasting battery (电池). All these features help you stay connected with friends and family. Helpful Whether you need help learning how to use your phone, ordering a taxi ride or dealing with a health problem, we’re here for you, day or night. When you add Urgent Response, you can count on us, even in an emergency. Caring Our caring team is patient and knowledgeable. We are specially trained and 100% U.S.-based. We take the time to listen to you and answer your questions. Call us anytime, as often as you like. “Always there, always helpful, and always pleasant to talk with.” — Patricia P., a customer When you call us, we treat you like family. · Have a question? · Don’t feel well? · Need a ride? · Have an emergency? To order or learn more, call 1-800-650-6057 or visit lively.com/smart. 26. What makes the Jitterbug Smart4 easy to use? A. It offers many free online games. B. It has a large screen and a simple menu. C. It allows users to change its menu by themselves. D. It can work without charging (充电) for a month. 27. What help can you get from the Jitterbug caring team? A. Learn phone games. B. Solve health or sudden problems anytime. C. Fix broken screens. D. Offer free foreign-trip internet. 28. Who is most likely to buy this phone? A. A person who likes simple phone use. B. A busy businessman. C. A person who loves taking photos. D. A young person who wants to play fast games. 29. The author quotes (引用) Patricia’s words in the passage in order to ________. A. explain the special technology inside the phone B. tell readers how to stay away from danger in daily life C. compare this phone with other common mobile phones D. prove that the team can help people solve everyday problems 30. We are most likely to read this passage in a (n) ________. A. storybook B. textbook C. health magazine D. advertisement page 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告应用文，介绍Jitterbug Smart4这款简易手机的功能、配套服务团队以及购买方式。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“With its large screen and simple menu, the all-new Jitterbug Smart4 is easy to use.”可知，大屏以及简易菜单让这款手机使用简单。A选项文中没有提及免费网络游戏；C选项文中未提到用户可以自行修改菜单；D选项只说明电池续航久，没有提到可以一个月不充电。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“Whether you need help learning how to use your phone, ordering a taxi ride or dealing with a health problem, we’re here for you, day or night.”可知，关怀团队可以随时帮用户处理健康问题或是突发状况。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段“A simple phone.”以及“With its large screen and simple menu, the all-new Jitterbug Smart4 is easy to use.”可知，手机主打操作简单，最适合喜欢简易手机操作的人。B选项“忙碌的商人”、C选项“热爱拍照的人”、D选项“想要玩高速游戏的年轻人”，均不是这款手机的目标人群。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段““Always there, always helpful, and always pleasant to talk with.” — Patricia P., a customer”可知，作者引用顾客Patricia的评价，用来证明服务团队可以帮助人们解决日常生活问题。A选项解释手机内部特殊技术、B选项告诉读者日常生活如何远离危险、C选项把该手机和其他普通手机做对比，均不是引用这句话的目的。 【30题详解】 根据全文介绍手机产品特点、配套服务以及购买联系方式，可判断这篇文章最有可能出现在广告页面。 B I still remember the day my mother stopped me, saying, “Lisa, you are the eldest. Please be careful with your words, especially in front of your younger siblings (兄弟姐妹).” I didn’t think I said anything wrong while talking to my friend on the phone. However, as I hung up, I saw my younger sister and brother watching me. Something changed inside me right then. Now, I notice the same thing everywhere. When I see children on the road, my eyes always find the eldest. Such children care about the younger ones or protect them. It reminds me that being the first child means carrying a lot of responsibilities (责任), no matter where you come from. No one tells you what to do. It’s just what a “good eldest sibling” does. The feelings and duties build up slowly. It takes months or even years. I see this change in small moments. One day, I saw my younger brother fall and ran to him without thinking. Another time, when I got home, my younger sister asked me to help with her project. Although I was tired, we worked together and finished it. These experiences make me feel strong and proud. Seeing them smile and feel safe is all I need. I set an example by being there for them. This is the pride (自豪) and responsibility of being the eldest. 31. Why did Mum stop Lisa when she was talking on the phone? A. To tell her a story. B. To ask her a question. C. To remind her to watch her words. D. To ask her to help with a project. 32. According to the writer, who tells the eldest child what to do? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their siblings. D. No one. 33. What can we infer (推断) about the eldest sibling’s duties? A. They are different in each country. B. They begin when the eldest grows up. C. They develop quietly over time. D. They start naturally when the eldest is born. 34. How does the writer develop her idea in the third paragraph? A. By listing the reasons. B. By introducing her family. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing her brother with her sister. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share funny stories about siblings. B. To ask parents to treat every child well. C. To discuss the challenges of taking care of children. D. To describe the role and the feelings of the oldest sibling. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自身经历和观察，讲述了作为家中长子/长女所承担的责任并非外界强加，而是在日常小事中慢慢积累形成的，同时这种责任也带来了内心的自豪与成长。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“I still remember the day my mother stopped me, saying, ‘Lisa, you are the eldest. Please be careful with your words...’” 妈妈直接告诉Lisa要注意言辞，所以目的是提醒她说话要小心。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“No one tells you what to do.” 作者明确说没有人告诉长子/长女该做什么。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“The feelings and duties build up slowly. It takes months or even years.” 这些责任是随着时间的推移，慢慢积累的。 【34题详解】 第三段中“One day, I saw my younger brother fall and ran to him without thinking. Another time, when I got home, my younger sister asked me to help with her project. Although I was tired, we worked together and finished it.”，作者举了两个具体例子：一次是看到弟弟摔倒立刻跑过去，另一次是虽然疲惫但帮妹妹完成项目。这些都是她亲身经历的事例。 【35题详解】 文中第一段讲被提醒注意言行，第二段讲处处看到长子/长女的责任，第三段讲责任慢慢形成并用例子证明，第四段总结这种责任带来的自豪，因此全文的目的是描述身为长女/长子的责任与自豪感。 C Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment to demonstrate (展示) the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect, and how does it work? Materials Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar Place An open outdoor area Steps 1. Fill the two cups with the same amount of soil. Mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into the soil of both cups. Make sure they are at the same depth. 3. Leave the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes. Then record the temperatures as A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and leave cup B uncovered. After another 10 minutes, record the new temperatures as A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperature changes and find out the difference between the two cups. Record Temperature in Step 3 Temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1 at the start of the experiment. After the experiment, ________ 36. The purpose of the experiment was to ________. A. learn how to grow plants well B. find out how to keep cups cool C. learn how to read a thermometer D. show the greenhouse effect clearly 37. Why did Li Hua’s study group use the same amount of soil and the same depth for the thermometers? A. To make the cups look tidy. B. To finish the experiment sooner. C. To make the experiment easier. D. To make it easy to compare the results. 38. Which of the following pictures matches Step 4? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. B2 is one degree higher than B1. B. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. C. B2 is one degree higher than A1. D. A2 is three degrees higher than A1. 40. What can we learn from this experiment? A. Sunlight can make cups become cold fast. B. More soil can help cups stay cool longer. C. The jar can hold heat and raise temperature. D. Thermometers work badly in strong sunlight. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章是一篇英语科学实验报告，完整呈现探究温室效应的实验，包含实验问题、实验材料、实验地点、实验步骤、数据记录、实验结果。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment to demonstrate (展示) the greenhouse effect. Here is their report.”可知，这个实验的目的是清晰地展示温室效应。 【37题详解】 根据“Steps”中的前两条“1. Fill the two cups with the same amount of soil. Mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into the soil of both cups. Make sure they are at the same depth.”可知，实验使用等量土壤、温度计相同深度，是为了排除其他干扰，方便对比两组温度变化结果。 【38题详解】 根据“Steps”中的第4条中的“Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and leave cup B uncovered.”可知，把玻璃罐倒扣在A杯子上方，B杯子不遮盖，对应图片C。 【39题详解】 根据“Record”表格内全部温度数据“A1: 28℃; A2: 31℃; B1: 28℃; B2: 29℃”，结合空前的“A1 is the same as B1 at the start of the experiment. After the experiment”可知，实验前对比A1和B1的两个数据；实验后应该对比的是A2和B2的数据，其他对比项不是实验要比较的数据，且实验前A1和B1温度相同；实验结束后，加盖罐子的A杯温度是31度，无遮盖B杯温度是29度，A2比B2高2度。选项B“A2 is two degrees higher than B2.”填在空缺处符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据“Steps”，“Record”表格和“Findings”部分的“A1 is the same as B1 at the start of the experiment. After the experiment…”以及实验的主题“温室效应”可知，玻璃罐能够锁住热量、升高温度。 D Seasonal Sleep Problem Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as “spring fatigue”. Let’s take a closer look. Why are we sleepy in spring? ● The warmer weather The weather gets warmer in spring. The warm air makes our bodies feel relaxed and sleepy. The capillaries (毛细血管) relax as well. More blood flows to the surface, while less goes to the organs (器官) and brain. ● Biological clock Your biological clock (生物钟) has not been adjusted in accordance with (依照) the seasonal change of day and night. In winter, we sleep more because it’s cold and dark. In spring, our body needs time to adjust to the new season. ● Pollen allergies (花粉过敏) The flowers and plants start to grow. They release pollen into the air. Some people may have allergies, which can make them feel tired. ● What can we do to fight spring sleepiness? You can open the window to let cool air in. The cool breeze will make you awake. You can also do some exercise, like running or jumping. Exercise can help adjust your metabolism (新陈代谢) and increase blood circulation (循环). This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy. Eating healthy food is important too. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables. They give you energy. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep at night. Go to bed early and you can enjoy the beautiful spring season. 41. Why do people need to adjust to their biological clock? A. Because they sleep too much in winter. B. Because the days are shorter in spring. C. Because the weather is too hot. D. Because the days and nights change in length. 42. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eating healthy food is not important in fighting spring sleepiness. B. The biological clock adjusts quickly to the new season in spring. C. The capillaries contract in spring, causing less blood to flow to the surface. D. Following the tips can help you enjoy spring without feeling too sleepy. 43. Who might not feel spring fatigue according to the passage? A. People who sleep a lot in winter. B. People who exercise regularly. C. People who have pollen allergies. D. People who stay indoors all day. 44. What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Hunger. B. Thirst. C. Tiredness. D. Happiness. 45. What is the purpose of the passage? ①To explain why people feel sleepy in spring. ②To suggest ways to deal with spring sleepiness. ③To talk about the importance of exercise. ④To discuss the benefits of healthy eating. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“春困”这一现象及其应对方法。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Biological clock”部分“Your biological clock has not been adjusted in accordance with the seasonal change of day and night.”可知，生物钟需要调整是因为昼夜的季节性变化（即昼夜长短的变化），the days and nights change in length符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据文中最后一段“Go to bed early and you can enjoy the beautiful spring season.”可知遵循这些建议可以帮助你在春天不那么困倦并享受春天，D项正确。 【43题详解】 根据文中“What can we do to fight spring sleepiness?”部分“Exercise can help adjust your metabolism and increase blood circulation. This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy.”可知，经常锻炼的人可以促进血液循环，减少睡意，因此可能不会感到春困。 【44题详解】 根据第一段中“What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as ‘spring fatigue’.”可知，春天到来伴随的是白天的困倦感，这通常被称为“春困”，因此fatigue意为“疲劳，困倦”，Tiredness符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据文章结构可知，前半部分（Why are we sleepy in spring?）解释了人们在春天感到困倦的原因，对应①；后半部分（What can we do to fight spring sleepiness?）给出了应对春困的建议，对应②。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy? Here are some simple ways. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say, “____46____” Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying.” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. ____47____ For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!” ____48____ Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So, try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits. Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. ____49____ And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. ____50____ Share your thanks with others as well — it brings joy to everyone. Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! A. I can’t do this. B. Try to smile. C. Read the list when you feel blue. D. Spend time with happy and positive people. E. And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种保持积极快乐的简单方法。 【46题详解】 后文提到“Try thinking, ‘I can do this if I keep trying.’”，A选项“I can’t do this.”表示“我做不到”，和后文的积极想法形成对比，符合语境逻辑。 【47题详解】 前文提到“Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work.”，E选项“And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard‑working you are.”表示并且提醒自己你有多强大、多聪明或者多勤奋，承接上文自我表扬的内容。 【48题详解】 本段后文提到“Smiling can make your mind feel happier.”，B选项“Try to smile.”表示试着微笑，概括本段关于微笑的内容。 【49题详解】 前文提到“The people around you can affect how you feel.”，D选项“Spend time with happy and positive people.”表示和快乐积极的人相处，引出下文远离爱抱怨的人，逻辑紧密。 【50题详解】 前文提到“Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for.”，C选项“Read the list when you feel blue.”表示当你情绪低落时读一读这份清单，承接上文写感恩事项的内容。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ____________________? I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was taking a shower. 【答案】 What were you doing at eleven last night 【解析】 【详解】A提到打电话没人接，而B的回答“At eleven last night? I was taking a shower.”是在描述昨晚十一点正在做的事，因此句子应询问昨晚十一点在做什么，用what提问，且应使用过去进行时，“was/were+动词的现在分词”，答句主语为“I”，问句主语应为“you”，be动词用were，位于主语前，句首单词的首字母要大写。 52. A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. ____________________? B: In China, we usually shake hands. Sometimes we nod our heads. 【答案】 What should I do when I meet him/her? （或 What am I supposed to do when I meet him/her?） 【解析】 【详解】B的回答是“In China, we usually shake hands. Sometimes we nod our heads.”这是在描述见面时的礼仪习俗和动作。根据B的回答可知，A询问的是去中国朋友家见面时应该做什么。询问建议或习俗常用句型“What should I do...?”或“What am I supposed to do...?”。 结合语境（去朋友家）和横线长度，补充时间状语“when I meet him/her”使句意更完整准确。故答案为What should I do when I meet him/her?（或 What am I supposed to do when I meet him/her?） 53. 情景交际 A: ____________________? B: I fell off the bike and broke my leg. 【答案】 What happened?/What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 【解析】 【详解】B回答“I fell off the bike and broke my leg.”我从自行车上摔下来摔断了腿，因此A询问对方发生了什么或怎么了，用What happened?/What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 54. A: ____________________? B: Of course you can. I’ll lend the book to you as soon as I finish reading it. 【答案】 Can I borrow your book 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Of course you can. I’ll lend the book to you as soon as I finish reading it.”，可知问句是请求借书，且B表示同意。英语中请求借用某物常用“Can I borrow your book?”的句型，符合语境。 55. A: Have you finished your book report? B: ____________________. But I have done the most difficult part of it. 【答案】 Not yet 【解析】 【详解】A询问是否写完读书报告，B后句说明尚未完成，但已经做完最难的部分，结合转折连词but的逻辑可知，此处表达还未完成，可用“Not yet”，用来回应现在完成时的一般疑问句。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. if; should ________________________________________________________________ 57. while ________________________________________________________________ 58. already; twice ________________________________________________________________ 59. than ________________________________________________________________ 60. so…that ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. If he has a toothache, he should see a dentist. 57. Jane is dancing while Peter is playing basketball. 58. I have already read the book twice. 59. Jim swims faster than Tom. 60. The box is so heavy that he can’t lift it. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“如果他牙疼，就应该去看牙医”。用if引导条件状语从句，从句的主语是he，谓语是has（三单形式），宾语是a toothache，主句的主语还是he，情态动词用should，后接动词原形see，宾语是a dentist。 【57题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“简在跳舞，而同时彼得在打篮球”。用while引导时间状语从句，从句和主句都用现在进行时，表示两个动作同时进行。主句的主语是Jane，be动词是is，现在分词是dancing，后面接连词while，从句的主语是Peter，be动词是is，现在分词是playing，宾语是basketball。 【58题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“这本书我已经读过两遍了”。时态是现在完成时。主语是I，谓语是have read，already放在have和read之间，宾语是the book，副词twice放句末作状语。 【59题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“吉姆游得比汤姆快”。时态是一般现在时。主语是Jim，谓语是swims（三单形式），副词faster（比较级）修饰动词swims，后连接than，最后是比较的对象Tom。 【60题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“这个箱子太重了，他搬不动”。用so…that引导结果状语从句，时态是一般现在时。主语是The box，be动词是is，副词so修饰形容词heavy，that连接从句，从句的主语是he，情态动词是can’t，后接动词原形lift，宾语是it，指代前面提到的box。 VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或所给词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A small letter can carry warm meanings that last a lifetime and cross oceans. Recently, the film Dear You has ____61____ (become) a huge hit across China. It tells a ____62____ (touch) story of qiaopi, a special treasure of Chaoshan, Guangdong. In the past century, many southern Chinese made their way to Southeast Asia, hoping for work and a ____63____ (good) life than they had in their hometowns. Life abroad (在国外) was full of difficulties and dangers. People could only depend on ____64____ (they) to make a living. Before phones were invented, they stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi. It was also called Yin Xin or “silver letters”, ____65____ money was often sent with the letters. These letters were usually short. They began with greetings, and then quickly moved on to daily life. Yet within just a few ____66____ (line), they carried deep love. The letters travelled thousands of kilometers ____67____ ship and passed through many hands before arriving at a village. ____68____ (history), qiaopi carries great value to us. It played ____69____ important role in supporting China during hard times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1937-1945), overseas Chinese ____70____ (raise) much money and some even returned to China to fight. Today, qiaopi serves as a bridge of memory, still connecting overseas Chinese to their homeland. 【答案】61. become 62. touching 63. better 64. themselves 65. because 66. lines 67. by 68. Historically 69. an 70. raised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了广东潮汕地区的特殊文化遗产“侨批”（银信），介绍了它的历史背景、作用以及在抗战时期海外华人通过它对祖国做出的巨大贡献。 【61题详解】 句意：最近，电影《亲爱的你》在中国大受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，句中有助动词has，且时间状语为Recently，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，become的过去分词仍为become。故填become。 【62题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个关于广东潮汕的特殊珍宝——侨批的感人故事。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作定语修饰名词story，应用形容词，touching意为“感人的”，符合语境。故填touching。 【63题详解】 句意：在过去的一个世纪里，许多中国南方人前往东南亚，希望能找到工作，过上比在家乡更好的生活。分析句子结构可知，根据空后的连词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【64题详解】 句意：人们只能依靠自己来谋生。分析句子结构可知，主语是People，此处表示“依靠他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 【65题详解】 句意：它也被称为银信或“银色的信”，因为钱经常和信一起寄送。分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句之间为因果逻辑关系，后句解释了被称为“银信”的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，仅仅在几行字里，它们就承载了深深的爱。a few修饰可数名词复数，line为可数名词，其复数形式为lines。故填lines。 【67题详解】 句意：这些信件乘船旅行了数千公里，经过许多人的手才到达一个村庄。分析句子结构可知，此处表示交通方式“乘船”，应用介词by，by ship为固定搭配，意为“乘船”。故填by。 【68题详解】 句意：在历史上，侨批对我们具有巨大的价值。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词historically，意为“在历史上”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Historically。 【69题详解】 句意：在艰难时期，它在支持中国方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：在抗日战争（1937-1945）期间，海外华人筹集了大量资金，有些人甚至回到中国参战。根据时间状语“(1937-1945)”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式raised。故填raised。 VIII．书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“Read for Fun, Grow with Books”为主题的读书节活动，邀请同学们分享自己与最喜欢的一本书共成长的故事。请你结合以下提示，写一篇发言稿，词数80左右。 1. What is the name of the book? Who wrote it? 2. What is the book about? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头\结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Hi, everyone. I’m excited to recommend my favorite book to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone. I’m excited to recommend my favorite book to you. My favourite book is The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint‑Exupéry. It describes a little prince’s space travel. He visits many planets and meets different strange adults. Later he arrives on the earth and experiences love and loss. From this book, I’ve learned to keep a sincere heart and treasure true friendship and love. It encourages me to see the inner beauty of things. Reading brings me fun and makes me grow step by step. I really hope you can read it. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 引出分享主题，开启发言，介绍书籍内容、阅读感悟，并发出阅读倡议 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 it） 注意事项：词数在80个左右， 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 引出分享主题，开启发言 主体段：介绍书籍内容和阅读感悟， 结尾段：发出阅读倡议，表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 引出分享主题：I’m excited to recommend my favorite book to you./I’m glad to share my favourite book with you./It’s my great honour to introduce my favourite book here.等 要点二：介绍书籍内容：It was written by…It describes…/It is about…/space travel/visit many planets/experience love and loss/go to several planets and meet some strange grown‑ups等 阅读感悟：keep a sincere heart/treasure true friendship and love/inner beauty/make me grow step by step/value true feelings/teach me not only to enjoy reading for fun but also to improve myself as I grow等 要点三：发出阅读倡议： I really hope you can read it./I strongly recommend you to read this wonderful book./I believe you will gain fun and growth from reading it./Hope this book can also bring you inspiration.等 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市湖滨中学2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 2026年6月30日 审核： 年级班级:__________座号:__________姓名:__________ I．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who stayed at home with Mary last night? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her parents. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does the girl feel now? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many people are there in the charity now? A. 20. B. 105. C. 125. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What kind of book does Thompson like? A. Science fiction. B. Detective novels. C. Historical fiction. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What does Dan like best? A. Mystery novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Science fiction. 11. What is Dan doing? A. Reading a book. B. Borrowing books. C. Returning books. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Where is Sam from? A. The US. B. France. C. The UK. 13. What will Sam do next? A. He’ll make a card by hand. B. He’ll buy a red bag. C. He’ll choose another gift. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What does the boy think of the book? A. It’s confusing. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s amazing 15. What’s Lisa’s advice for the boy? A. To give up reading the book. B. To watch some videos about the book. C. To set up a reading club. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The high-temperature holiday Weather It is much hotter than ________ The reason People may get sick easily. To keep everyone healthy and safe, the school has decided to give you ________ day (s) off. Tips for students ·Drink plenty of water every day. ·________ going outside at noon. ·Never swim alone. If you really want to go swimming, go with a (n) ________ ·Don’t forget to finish your homework and ________ your lessons. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. — I heard that people in London stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. — Yes, ________ could say no to it there. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 2. After waiting for two weeks, Emma was overjoyed to ________ a scholarship letter from her dream university. A. receive B. reduce C. refuse 3. The medicine had little ________ on the patient. He still felt terrible. A. effect B. attack C. effort 4. ________ a volunteer is a good way to help others and grow as a person. A. Be B. Been C. Being 5. Learning about ________ differences can help you understand people from other countries better. A. natural B. cultural C. private 6. —Have you seen any good movies ________? —Yes, I watched a wonderful one called Dear You last week. I was really moved. A. recently B. improperly C. correctly 7. His parents never force him ________ anything he doesn’t want to do. A. do B. doing C. to do 8. Let me give a quick ________ of myself before we start the discussion. A. suggestion B. introduction C. recommendation 9. —Teng Fei, could you please ________ these papers to your classmates? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. put out B. hand out C. come out 10. —Why are you late for work this morning? —My alarm didn’t ________, so I woke up late. A. turn off B. take off C. go off 11. The parents shouldn’t ________ the kid too hard for making a small mistake. A. prove B. provide C. punish 12. —________ have you stayed in this city? —For five years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 13. — I feel so tired these days. I can’t stay up late anymore. — Well! ________ you change your habit and go to bed earlier, you will still feel tired tomorrow. A. Unless B. If C. Although 14. —I have some trouble connecting the smartphone to the Wi-Fi. Could you give me a hand? —________ A. You are welcome. B. Certainly. C. Good luck. 15. —I always feel stressed after studying for a long time without rest. —You should take some time to relax. ________ A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C. A problem shared is a problem halved. III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Body language is a powerful way to ____16____ feelings and messages without words. However, different cultures may ____17____ gestures in their own ways. For example, in many countries, a smile shows happiness, but in some places, people might smile when they feel ____18____ or shy. In Japan, people often ____19____ looking into others’ eyes for too long because it can seem impolite. On the other hand, in Brazil, people stand close to each other and touch arms during conversations, which shows ____20____. However, in countries like Germany, touching others too much might make people feel ____21____. Nodding the head usually means “yes”, but in Bulgaria, nodding means “no” and shaking the head means “yes”. This difference can cause ____22____ if you’re not careful. Even hand gestures can be ____23____ to understand. The “thumbs-up” sign is good in America, but in parts of the Middle East, it is ____24____ seen as rude. Similarly, pointing with a finger is not polite in many Asian countries. People there might use their whole hand ____25____. To stay respectful, it’s important to study local customs before travelling. Body language connects us, but only when we use it carefully. 16. A. hide B. send C. communicate 17. A. take B. understand C. doubt 18. A. painful B. joyful C. nervous 19. A. avoid B. consider C. practice 20. A. friendship B. sadness C. surprise 21. A. unsafe B. uncomfortable C. unlucky 22. A. joy B. silence C. trouble 23. A. easy B. hard C. clear 24. A. never B. still C. sometimes 25. A. instead B. together C. again IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A All-new Jitterbug Smart4 A simple phone. A caring team. Easy With its large screen and simple menu, the all-new Jitterbug Smart4 is easy to use. It comes with clear dual (双重的) speakers, voice typing, video chat and a long-lasting battery (电池). All these features help you stay connected with friends and family. Helpful Whether you need help learning how to use your phone, ordering a taxi ride or dealing with a health problem, we’re here for you, day or night. When you add Urgent Response, you can count on us, even in an emergency. Caring Our caring team is patient and knowledgeable. We are specially trained and 100% U.S.-based. We take the time to listen to you and answer your questions. Call us anytime, as often as you like. “Always there, always helpful, and always pleasant to talk with.” — Patricia P., a customer When you call us, we treat you like family. · Have a question? · Don’t feel well? · Need a ride? · Have an emergency? To order or learn more, call 1-800-650-6057 or visit lively.com/smart. 26. What makes the Jitterbug Smart4 easy to use? A. It offers many free online games. B. It has a large screen and a simple menu. C. It allows users to change its menu by themselves. D. It can work without charging (充电) for a month. 27. What help can you get from the Jitterbug caring team? A. Learn phone games. B. Solve health or sudden problems anytime. C. Fix broken screens. D. Offer free foreign-trip internet. 28. Who is most likely to buy this phone? A. A person who likes simple phone use. B. A busy businessman. C. A person who loves taking photos. D. A young person who wants to play fast games. 29. The author quotes (引用) Patricia’s words in the passage in order to ________. A. explain the special technology inside the phone B. tell readers how to stay away from danger in daily life C. compare this phone with other common mobile phones D. prove that the team can help people solve everyday problems 30. We are most likely to read this passage in a (n) ________. A. storybook B. textbook C. health magazine D. advertisement page B I still remember the day my mother stopped me, saying, “Lisa, you are the eldest. Please be careful with your words, especially in front of your younger siblings (兄弟姐妹).” I didn’t think I said anything wrong while talking to my friend on the phone. However, as I hung up, I saw my younger sister and brother watching me. Something changed inside me right then. Now, I notice the same thing everywhere. When I see children on the road, my eyes always find the eldest. Such children care about the younger ones or protect them. It reminds me that being the first child means carrying a lot of responsibilities (责任), no matter where you come from. No one tells you what to do. It’s just what a “good eldest sibling” does. The feelings and duties build up slowly. It takes months or even years. I see this change in small moments. One day, I saw my younger brother fall and ran to him without thinking. Another time, when I got home, my younger sister asked me to help with her project. Although I was tired, we worked together and finished it. These experiences make me feel strong and proud. Seeing them smile and feel safe is all I need. I set an example by being there for them. This is the pride (自豪) and responsibility of being the eldest. 31. Why did Mum stop Lisa when she was talking on the phone? A. To tell her a story. B. To ask her a question. C. To remind her to watch her words. D. To ask her to help with a project. 32. According to the writer, who tells the eldest child what to do? A. Their teachers. B. Their parents. C. Their siblings. D. No one. 33. What can we infer (推断) about the eldest sibling’s duties? A. They are different in each country. B. They begin when the eldest grows up. C. They develop quietly over time. D. They start naturally when the eldest is born. 34. How does the writer develop her idea in the third paragraph? A. By listing the reasons. B. By introducing her family. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing her brother with her sister. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To share funny stories about siblings. B. To ask parents to treat every child well. C. To discuss the challenges of taking care of children. D. To describe the role and the feelings of the oldest sibling. C Li Hua’s study group carried out an experiment to demonstrate (展示) the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect, and how does it work? Materials Two cups, some soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar Place An open outdoor area Steps 1. Fill the two cups with the same amount of soil. Mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into the soil of both cups. Make sure they are at the same depth. 3. Leave the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes. Then record the temperatures as A1 and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and leave cup B uncovered. After another 10 minutes, record the new temperatures as A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperature changes and find out the difference between the two cups. Record Temperature in Step 3 Temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1: 28℃ A2: 31℃ Cup B B1: 28℃ B2: 29℃ Findings A1 is the same as B1 at the start of the experiment. After the experiment, ________ 36. The purpose of the experiment was to ________. A. learn how to grow plants well B. find out how to keep cups cool C. learn how to read a thermometer D. show the greenhouse effect clearly 37. Why did Li Hua’s study group use the same amount of soil and the same depth for the thermometers? A. To make the cups look tidy. B. To finish the experiment sooner. C. To make the experiment easier. D. To make it easy to compare the results. 38. Which of the following pictures matches Step 4? A. B. C. D. 39. Which of the following can be put in the blank? A. B2 is one degree higher than B1. B. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. C. B2 is one degree higher than A1. D. A2 is three degrees higher than A1. 40. What can we learn from this experiment? A. Sunlight can make cups become cold fast. B. More soil can help cups stay cool longer. C. The jar can hold heat and raise temperature. D. Thermometers work badly in strong sunlight. D Seasonal Sleep Problem Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day. This is commonly known as “spring fatigue”. Let’s take a closer look. Why are we sleepy in spring? ● The warmer weather The weather gets warmer in spring. The warm air makes our bodies feel relaxed and sleepy. The capillaries (毛细血管) relax as well. More blood flows to the surface, while less goes to the organs (器官) and brain. ● Biological clock Your biological clock (生物钟) has not been adjusted in accordance with (依照) the seasonal change of day and night. In winter, we sleep more because it’s cold and dark. In spring, our body needs time to adjust to the new season. ● Pollen allergies (花粉过敏) The flowers and plants start to grow. They release pollen into the air. Some people may have allergies, which can make them feel tired. ● What can we do to fight spring sleepiness? You can open the window to let cool air in. The cool breeze will make you awake. You can also do some exercise, like running or jumping. Exercise can help adjust your metabolism (新陈代谢) and increase blood circulation (循环). This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy. Eating healthy food is important too. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables. They give you energy. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep at night. Go to bed early and you can enjoy the beautiful spring season. 41. Why do people need to adjust to their biological clock? A. Because they sleep too much in winter. B. Because the days are shorter in spring. C. Because the weather is too hot. D. Because the days and nights change in length. 42. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Eating healthy food is not important in fighting spring sleepiness. B. The biological clock adjusts quickly to the new season in spring. C. The capillaries contract in spring, causing less blood to flow to the surface. D. Following the tips can help you enjoy spring without feeling too sleepy. 43. Who might not feel spring fatigue according to the passage? A. People who sleep a lot in winter. B. People who exercise regularly. C. People who have pollen allergies. D. People who stay indoors all day. 44. What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Hunger. B. Thirst. C. Tiredness. D. Happiness. 45. What is the purpose of the passage? ①To explain why people feel sleepy in spring. ②To suggest ways to deal with spring sleepiness. ③To talk about the importance of exercise. ④To discuss the benefits of healthy eating. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy? Here are some simple ways. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say, “____46____” Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying.” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. ____47____ For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!” ____48____ Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So, try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits. Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. ____49____ And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. ____50____ Share your thanks with others as well — it brings joy to everyone. Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! A. I can’t do this. B. Try to smile. C. Read the list when you feel blue. D. Spend time with happy and positive people. E. And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ____________________? I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was taking a shower. 52. A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. ____________________? B: In China, we usually shake hands. Sometimes we nod our heads. 53. 情景交际 A: ____________________? B: I fell off the bike and broke my leg. 54. A: ____________________? B: Of course you can. I’ll lend the book to you as soon as I finish reading it. 55. A: Have you finished your book report? B: ____________________. But I have done the most difficult part of it. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. if; should ________________________________________________________________ 57. while ________________________________________________________________ 58. already; twice ________________________________________________________________ 59. than ________________________________________________________________ 60. so…that ________________________________________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或所给词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A small letter can carry warm meanings that last a lifetime and cross oceans. Recently, the film Dear You has ____61____ (become) a huge hit across China. It tells a ____62____ (touch) story of qiaopi, a special treasure of Chaoshan, Guangdong. In the past century, many southern Chinese made their way to Southeast Asia, hoping for work and a ____63____ (good) life than they had in their hometowns. Life abroad (在国外) was full of difficulties and dangers. People could only depend on ____64____ (they) to make a living. Before phones were invented, they stayed connected to their loved ones through qiaopi. It was also called Yin Xin or “silver letters”, ____65____ money was often sent with the letters. These letters were usually short. They began with greetings, and then quickly moved on to daily life. Yet within just a few ____66____ (line), they carried deep love. The letters travelled thousands of kilometers ____67____ ship and passed through many hands before arriving at a village. ____68____ (history), qiaopi carries great value to us. It played ____69____ important role in supporting China during hard times. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1937-1945), overseas Chinese ____70____ (raise) much money and some even returned to China to fight. Today, qiaopi serves as a bridge of memory, still connecting overseas Chinese to their homeland. VIII．书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，近日你校开展了以“Read for Fun, Grow with Books”为主题的读书节活动，邀请同学们分享自己与最喜欢的一本书共成长的故事。请你结合以下提示，写一篇发言稿，词数80左右。 1. What is the name of the book? Who wrote it? 2. What is the book about? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头\结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Hi, everyone. I’m excited to recommend my favorite book to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $