福建厦门第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试初二年英语试卷(无答案)

福建省厦门第一中学2025-2026学年度 第二学期期末考试 初二年英语试卷 温馨提示：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-65) 为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分 (66-91) 为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡上。 第一部分 I．听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子、选择与其意思相符的图片， (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When did the accident happen? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Ask Mr Smith for help. C. Donate clothes to people in need. 听第5段对话、回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题， 12. What did Jane do this morning? A. Called her teacher. B. Visited the doctor. C. Stayed at home. 13. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 15. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 第三节 听短文，根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) A book-sharing activity Emma The Old Man and the Sea It taught her to believe in 66. She thinks it is a good read. Jack The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes It is an interesting story. He likes Holmes’ 67. ideas. Lily The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn She understood more about 68. Sam Heidi He has noticed the beauty of nature and the 69. of people. Everyone recommended their 70. books to their friends. II．选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. The movie Crossing is based__________ real historical events. A. in B. on C. from 17. Jeff is just__________ ordinary person, but he’ll rush to danger to help people in need. A. a B. an C. the 18. —I asked Jim a question, but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he__________ about something else. A. thought B. has thought C. was thinking 19. The baby slept__________ through the night without waking up. A. completely B. soundly C. warmly 20. As the__________ largest country in the world, Canada has plenty of lakes and fresh water. A. two B. second C. twice 21. Try to make new friends when you move to a new place. A sense of__________ can help you to fight against the feeling of loneliness. A. humour B. belonging C. achievement 22. The doctor advises me__________ screens for long hours. A. not to use B. not using C. don’t use 23. —I fell off the chair in front of everyone. It was so__________. —I’m sorry to hear that. Are you all right? A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing 24. Alice was late this morning because her alarm didn’t__________. A. go off B. come off C. turn off 25. My grandma has lived in the south for years. She is__________ the wet climate. A. proud of B. hard on C. used to 26. The tidy streets and friendly locals of Xiamen leave a deep__________ on tourists. A. impression B. tradition C. occasion 27. —Will you go hiking tomorrow? —Yes. We will go__________ it rains. A. as soon as B. if C. unless 28. Lily likes travelling and she__________ to a lot of countries so far. A. goes B. went C. has been 29. The Red Cross__________ food and shelter for the people in the disaster area. A. chooses B. provides C. borrows 30. —I’m going to take a trip to Türkiye this summer vacation. I’m so excited. — ! A. Enjoy yourself B. How come C. Come along III．完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On March 28, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle named Zhang Xue 820RR-RS won two championships (冠军) at the world’s top motorcycle race in Portugal (葡荷牙). The bike comes from the brand 31 by 38-year-old Zhang Xue. His road to success was never 32 . Zhang was born in a poor village. His parents separated when he was little, and he had to raise himself by picking up rubbish in his childhood. At 14. he left school and became a 33 in a motorcycle repair shop. There, he practised day and night. With his deep love for motorcycles, he could even put an engine (引擎) together with his 34 closed. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to catch up with a TV program team, just to get a chance to be 35 by a racing team. Years later, he decided to make his own motorcycles. He went to Chongqing and faced many challenges. He even left his first company 36 he refused to give up on self-developed Chinese engines. In 2024, he started his own brand named 37 himself. Even in the hardest times, he never gave up his dream. He kept 38 all key parts independently. After 20 years of hard work, Zhang Xue finally succeeded. 39 , this success is not only a personal win for Zhang Xue, but also a big step for Chinese industry. Zhang’s story encourages young people to work hard for their dreams. His journey tells us that 40 is impossible if we keep fighting for our dreams. 31. A. set up B. given up C. put up 32. A. hard B. dangerous C. easy 33. A. coach B. learner C. doctor 34. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth 35. A. hidden B. accepted C. proved 36. A. because B. but C. so 37. A. after B. of C. with 38. A. buying B. selling C. developing 39. A. Finally B. Actually C. Suddenly 40. A. everything B. nothing C. anything IV．阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从写中所给的A、B、C、D四个选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Do you want to know more about western table manners? Let’s take a look at them together! HOLDING A KNIFE AND FORK ·Hold your fork in your left hand, tines downward. ·Hold your knife in your right hand, an inch or two above the plate. ·Use your fork to lift food to your mouth. PLACING A KNIFE AND FORK ·When taking a break, place your knife and fork on your plate near the center in the shape of “V”. The knife and the fork point towards each other. ·When you finish eating, place the knife and fork parallel (平行的) with the handles in the four o’clock position on the plate. CLEARING THE PLATES ·At a formal meal, plates are cleared by professional staff. ·Most informal meals are served without help. The hostess clears the plates, often with the help of a guest or two. ·At a family meal, members clear their own plates. 41. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tines” in Chinese? A. 刀刃 B. 刀背 C. 手柄 D. 尖齿 42. How should you put food to your mouth? A. With the knife. B. With the fork. C. With both hands. D. With the help of a plate. 43. How should you put the knife and fork when taking a break? A. B. C. D. 44. If you are at an informal meal, you should after the meal. A. clear your own knife and fork B. wait for professional staff to clear the plates C. help the hostess clear the plates and the table D. leave as soon as you put down the knife and fork 45. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Culture. B. Hobbies. C. Science. D. Travel. B Mary began to like her life her here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared (咆哮) around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty worried. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors (走廊) and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard it again. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” -Adapted from The Secret Garden （ ) 46. From Paragraph 1, we know Mary A. seldom went outside B. didn’t like Martha C. felt bored with the life D. became much healthier 47. Mr. Craven after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone at all 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The roar of the strong wind. B. Mrs. Medlock’s voice. C. The sound of a child crying. D. The noise from the doors. 49. How did Martha react (作出反应) when Mary asked about the crying sound？ A. She calmly explained it was the wind. B. She became very nervous and left quickly. C. She laughed and said it was her imagination. D. She took Mary to find the source of the sound. 50. What can you infer (推断) from the passage？ A. Martha didn’t tell the truth. B. Mr. Craven would leave home. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. C At Wuying Village in Shangqiu, Henan, many elderly villagers gathered in front of a “Tian’anmen Square” to take a photo. Though they needed sticks and even wheelchairs to move, the joy on their faces was very clear. Why has a “Tian’anmen Square” appeared in a village? The story begins with a 40-year-old man named Wu Chengyan. Wu is a farmer and painter in Wuying Village. During a chat with an elderly villager, Wu learned that his greatest wish was to see Tian’anmen Square. Many old people in the village share the same dream. However, they have seldom travelled far in their lives. To fulfill their wish, Wu spent five days painting an 18-metre-long mural (壁画) of Tian’anmen Square and invited the elderly villagers for a group photo. Today, about 120 million people aged 60 and above live in rural China. Their younger family members move away to cities for work, making “empty-nest” households (家庭) a common reality in the countryside. Across much of China, more and more villages have built special care centres for the elderly. These centres are close to old people’s homes. so they can stay in familiar places while enjoying good meals. care. and friendship. Many centres also work with village clinics (诊所) and hospitals to offer better health care services. Like painter Wu Chengyan. many young people across China are caring for the elderly in their own ways. Since the elderly had few chances to be photographed when they were young. many young volunteers take photos of them or △ with cameras. Through short videos. the elderly people share everyday stories of village life. learn how to avoid scams (作蝙) ,or try selling things through live streaming (直播) . In these new roles. their later life has been lit up with fresh purpose and new possibilities. 51. Why did Wu Chengyan paint the "Tian’anmen Square" mural? A. To practise his painting skills. B. To attract visitors to the village. C. To honour the village’s historical past. D. To realize the elderly villagers’ dream. 52. Which of the following pictures shows a "rural" scene? A. B. C. D. 53. What is the advantage of the special care centres in villages? A. They provide jobs for young villagers. B. They give the elderly a sense of purpose. C. They let the elderly stay locally while getting care. D. They offer the old villagers free medical treatment. 54. Which of the following can be put in △? A. record their daily lives B. take care of them C. talk with them online D. buy goods for them 55. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The benefits of short videos for the elderly. B. The care given by the youth to the elderly. C. The volunteer programmes in China’s villages. D. The main hobbies of elderly villagers in China. D Invasive species (入侵物种) are plants and animals which arrive in an area where they are not native, usually because of human activity. They are often able to grow quickly in their new homes because they have no natural enemies. As a result. they may replace or damage native plants and animals living in the same environment. Red squirrels used to be a common sight in Britain. Then. in the 1870s. grey squirrels were introduced from North America because rich people thought they looked fashionable in their large gardens. At first sight. the two species of squirrels are similar. They both have a long tail. large eyes and small ears. However. the red squirrel has a length of around 19 to 23 cm and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Grey squirrels are larger. Their length measures between 23 and 30 cm and their body weighs between 400 and 600 grams. That allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive hard winters, making it possible for them to win the battle (战役) between the two species finally. More differences explain why red squirrels lost in the competition with grey squirrels. First. red squirrels live high up in the trees, while grey squirrels spend more time on the ground. They fully depend on tall trees to find food and build nests. Any loss of forest habitat greatly affects red squirrels. Another reason is that grey squirrels can adapt (适应) to a new environment more easily. For example, they are able to cat food offered by humans. What’s worse. grey squirrels carry parapoxvirus (副痘病毒) . which is deadly to the reds. It seems that scientists can’t do much to help red squirrels survive in Britain. Some politicians support destroying populations of grey squirrels, but many British people say that is cruel (残忍的). Red squirrels have been successfully reintroduced from other countries. They are now protected in places where there are no grey squirrels. 56. What is the problem caused by invasive species? A. They cat all local food. B. They replace native wildlife. C. They grow too slowly. D. They bring more natural enemies. 57. Why did grey squirrels first arrive in Britain? A. They escaped from ships. B. They needed warmer weather. C. They were fashionable garden pets. D. They followed red squirrels here. 58. What harms red squirrels most? A. Living in the forest. B. Eating human food. C. Having smaller eyes. D. Getting a deadly virus. 59. How do red squirrels survive in Britain? A. Scientists feed red squirrels. B. Politicians kill all grey squirrels. C. Red squirrels beat grey squirrels. D. Red squirrels live in grey-free areas. 60. What’s the best title of the text? A. Protecting Squirrels’ habitat B. Saving Animals in Danger C. Losing the Battle for Survival D. Destroying Invasive Species 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最住选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整．（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） E Natural disasters may happen at any time. When natural disasters happen. you might find yourself without water. food or electricity. So you should get prepared before the disasters come. 61 62 It is good to learn about the types of disasters happening in your area, such as earthquakes. floods. or typhoons. It is also good to follow the news and weather reports in your area. In these ways. you can keep aware of (保持对……的关注) possible risks. Make an emergency plan. Plan a way to get your family members together if you can’t find each other when the disaster happens. 63 Pick one right place outside your home for sudden emergencies and the other right one outside of your neighborhood. Get a family survival kit (工具包) ready. The kit should include some necessary things your family needs. 64 Besides. it is necessary to think about any special needs that might come up. Pack some special things for the old or the young of your family. Then, keep the kit in a place where everyone can find it easily. Practise the plan you have made. Practise regularly with your family and make sure that everyone knows what to do. 65 It is impossible to stop natural disasters. but with more preparation. you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A. Here is some useful advice. B. These steps can help you survive. C. Choose two right places for everyone to go. D. For example. water. medicine and some tools. E. Know what disasters may happen in your arca. 第二部分 V．情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英文表达完成下列对话 71. A: when the snowstorm came? B: I was travelling on the train. 72. A: a volunteer? B: I have been a voluntary guide at the museum for two years. 73. A: I’m not feeling well. I think 1 have got a cold. What should l do? B: . 74. A: Have you finished your book report? B: . But I’ve just borrowed the book from the library. 75. A: Mount Qomolangma?, B: It’s 8848.86 metres high. VI．看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. already 77. while 78. sort. important 79. long. world 80. yesterday 76. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. ________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使国文意思完整 行文连贯 For Chinese people. chopsticks are one of the most commonly used 81._________(thing) in daily life. But not many of us know the history of them. Chinese people 82._________(start) to use chopsticks as early as the Shang Dynasty. In the Qin and Han Dynasties. they were called “Zhu”. “Zhu” sounds the same as "stop" in Chinese. which is 83._________ unlucky word. So by the Ming Dynasty. people began to call 84._________(they) “Kuni”. meaning "fast" in Chinese. This is the start of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. 85._________. there is no historical record about who made chopsticks. It is said that Dayu,the founder(建立者) of the Xin Dynasty. invented(发明) chopsticks. He used sticks to pick 86._________ hot food in order to save time for flood control. 87._________(final) . the floods were under control and the sticks that helped Dayu became chopsticks. Chopsticks are not just simple dining tools. They have their own special rules and traditions. Chinese people usually let the old people take up chopsticks first. when they are 88._________(cat) with the old people. Besides. playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners. It’s also 89._________(polite) to make any noise with chopsticks. Nowadays. chopsticks are becoming popular around the world. People in many countries have learned to use them. They bring people 90._________(close) to Chinese food and traditions than ever before. VIII．书面表达(满分15分) 91．我校将在下个月举办“中国文学节” (Chinese Literature Festival)，同时接待外国学生交流闭。本次活动需要招募数名擅长英语且了解中国文学相关知识的志愿者。假定你是李华，你希望成为志愿者中的一员。请你结合以下提示，给该项目负责人王老师写一封英文自荐信。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Mr Wang, I’m Li Hua. I am glad to know that volunteers are needed for the Chinese Literature Festival. __________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $