Unit7 Happy Birthday语法精讲与配套练习2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“Happy Birthday!”主题，系统梳理了序数词、日期表达、Wh-/H-特殊疑问句及名词所有格复习的知识体系。从序数词的构成规则和用法出发，过渡到日期表达的介词搭配与书写读法，进而综合特殊疑问词的询问内容与用法，最后结合名词所有格复习，构建从基础语法到实际应用的学习支架。 知识链路以“序数词-日期-疑问句”为逻辑主线，通过分类表格清晰呈现规则，结合生日情境强化知识与生活的联系。配套练习题聚焦中考高频考点，如序数词特殊拼写、介词辨析等，通过典型例题训练语言运用能力，培养分析问题的思维品质，助力高效学习。

人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 · 语法知识精讲与配套练习 · Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 本单元语法焦点：序数词 + 日期表达 + Wh-/H- 特殊疑问句 + 名词所有格复习 语法知识详解 一、序数词 序数词表示顺序（第一、第二……），用于日期、楼层、名次等。 构成规则 例词 不规则变化（1-3） one→first(1st), two→second(2nd), three→third(3rd) 一般情况 + th four→fourth(4th), six→sixth(6th), seven→seventh(7th) 以ve结尾变f + th five→fifth, twelve→twelfth 以t结尾直接 + h eight→eighth(8th) 以e结尾去e + th nine→ninth(9th) 整十变y为ie + th twenty→twentieth(20th), thirty→thirtieth(30th) 几十几只变个位 twenty-one→twenty-first(21st), thirty-two→thirty-second(32nd) 用法规则： ① 序数词前一般加定冠词 the：the first day, the second floor ② 有形容词性物主代词时不再加 the：my first lesson, her ninth birthday ③ 表示日期时常省略 the，但读出来：October (the) tenth ④ a/an + 序数词 表示"再一、又一"：a second chance（又一次机会） 二、日期表达 介词 用法 示例 in 月份/年份/季节 in May, in 2024, in summer on 具体某一天/月份+日期 on May 10th, on Monday, on my birthday at 具体时刻 at 3:00 p.m., at noon 日期书写与读法： • 美式：月 + 日 October 10th（书面） 读作 October (the) tenth • 英式：日 + 月 10th October • 完整日期：October 10th, 2024（美式）；10th October, 2024（英式） 询问日期： • What is the date today? — It's October 10th. • When is your birthday? — My birthday is on May 6th. • How old are you? — I'm twelve (years old). 三、Wh- / H- 特殊疑问句综合 疑问词 询问内容 示例 What 事物/事件 What do you like? What is your favourite subject? Who 人（作主语） Who is your English teacher? Whose 所属关系 Whose book is this? When 时间（日期/时段） When is your birthday? What time 具体时刻 What time do you get up? Where 地点 Where do you live? Why 原因 Why do you like music? How 方式/状况 How do you go to school? How old 年龄 How old are you? How many 可数名词数量 How many students are there? How much 不可数名词数量/价格 How much water is there? How much is it? 注意事项： • 疑问词作主语时，语序不变（不用倒装）：Who teaches you English? • 疑问词不作主语时，用助动词：What do you like? • How old are you? 回答用 I am...（不用 I have...） 四、中考高频考点 ① 序数词拼写特殊：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth ② 序数词前用 the（无物主代词时）：the first class ③ on + 具体日期（on October 1st）vs in + 月份（in October） ④ How many + 复数名词 vs How much + 不可数名词 ⑤ Whose + 名词? 询问所属：Whose pen is this? — It's Tom's. 配套练习题 单项选择（10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. Today is my sister's ______ birthday. She is ______ years old. A. nine; ninth B. ninth; nine C. nine; nine 2. My birthday is ______ October 1st. I was born ______ 2013. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on 3. This is the ______ time I have visited Beijing. It's my ______ visit. A. three; third B. third; three C. third; third 4. — ______ is your birthday? — It's on June 5th. A. What B. When C. How 5. — How old ______ your brother? — He ______ twelve. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are 6. There are ______ days in a week. Sunday is the ______ day. A. seven; one B. seven; first C. seventh; first 7. — ______ students are there in your class? — Forty. A. How much B. How many C. How old 8. She lives on the ______ floor of the building. Her room is ______. A. five; Room 502 B. fifth; Room 502 C. fifth; 502 Room 9. — ______ birthday is in winter? — Tom's is. A. Who B. Whose C. What 10. I have ______ brother. He is my ______ brother. A. a; one B. one; first C. a; first 将基数词改为序数词（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. one → ______ 2. five → ______ 3. eight → ______ 4. twenty → ______ 5. twenty-one → ______ 参考答案 一、单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 二、基数词变序数词： 1. first (1st) 2. fifth (5th) 3. eighth (8th) 4. twentieth (20th) 5. twenty-first (21st) 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $