Unit3 My School语法精讲与配套练习2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 以表格化语法结构与易混点辨析为核心，系统构建There be句型与方位介词的认知体系，通过考点聚焦与分层练习提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法详解|There be句型5句式+9方位介词|There be结构分类（单复数/不可数）、就近原则、特殊疑问句提问法；方位介词用法区别（如in front of内外辨析）|从基本句型（存在表达）到方位描述（位置关系），形成"结构-辨析-应用"逻辑链| |中考考点|5个高频考点|some→any转换、in/on the tree差异等应试技巧|聚焦中考核心，链接基础语法与命题热点| |配套练习|15题（单选10+填空5）|针对性训练就近原则、介词搭配等易错点|以题载法，强化知识迁移与思维辨析能力|

人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 · 语法知识精讲与配套练习 · Unit 3 My School Unit 3 My School 本单元语法焦点：There be 句型 + 方位介词（in front of/behind/between/next to/across from） 语法知识详解 一、There be 句型 There be 句型表示"某地有某物/某人"，强调存在。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句（单数） There is + a/an + 单数名词 + 地点 There is a library in our school. 肯定句（复数） There are + 复数名词 + 地点 There are many trees in the park. 肯定句（不可数） There is + 不可数名词 + 地点 There is some water in the bottle. 否定句 There isn't/aren't + 主语 + 地点 There isn't a gym in the school. 一般疑问句 Is/Are there + 主语 + 地点? Are there any books on the desk? 就近原则（Principle of Proximity） 当 there be 后面有多个并列主语时，be动词的形式由最靠近它的名词决定。 • There is a pen, two books and a notebook on the desk. • There are two books, a pen and a notebook on the desk. 特殊疑问句 • 问存在什么：What is + 地点?（无论单数复数都用is） There are some birds in the tree. → What is in the tree? • 问位置：Where is/are + 主语? There is a pen on the desk. → Where is the pen? • 问数量：How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点? How many students are there in your class? 二、方位介词 介词 含义 用法区别 例句 in 在……里面 在物体“内部” The books are in the library. on 在……上面 在表面，“有接触” The map is on the wall. under 在……下面 正下方，可接触可不接触 The cat is under the chair. behind 在……后面 在物体“外部后方” The bike is behind the tree. in front of 在……前面 在物体“外部前方” There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 在……前部 在物体“内部的前面” The teacher sits in the front of the classroom. between 在……之间 两者之间（between A and B） The school is between the park and the library. next to 紧挨着 旁边，相邻 The bank is next to the post office. across from 在……对面 隔着一定距离面对面 The restaurant is across from the hotel. 易混辨析： • in front of（外部前面） vs in the front of（内部前部） • between A and B（两者之间） vs among（三者及以上之间） • across from（对面） vs opposite（对面，更正式） 三、中考高频考点 ① 就近原则：There is/are 由最近的主语决定 ② some → any 变化：肯定句 some → 疑问句/否定句 any ③ in the tree（外来物）vs on the tree（树本身的东西） ④ 对 there be 主语提问用 What is...（不用 are） ⑤ between 必须搭配 and：between the school and the park 配套练习题 单项选择（10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. There ______ a library and two labs in our school. A. are B. is C. have 2. There ______ some milk in the glass. It's fresh. A. are B. is C. have 3. — How many students ______ in your class? — Forty-five. A. is there B. are there C. there are 4. The bookstore is ______ the school ______ the park. A. between; and B. next to; and C. among; and 5. There is a big tree ______ the classroom building. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front 6. — Is there a bank near here? — Yes, it's ______ the post office. A. across from B. between C. in front 7. The teacher's desk is ______ the classroom. The students sit behind it. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind 8. There aren't ______ apples on the table. But there is ______ orange juice. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any 9. There ______ two birds and a nest in the tree. A. is B. are C. have 10. The science lab is ______ the art room. You can find it easily. A. next B. next to C. between 用 be 动词的适当形式填空（5题，每题2分，共10分） 1. There ______ (be) a pen and two pencils on the desk. 2. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 3. There ______ (be) many students in the playground now. 4. There ______ (be) any chairs in the room. It's empty. 5. There ______ (be) four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. 参考答案 一、单项选择：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 二、用be动词的适当形式填空： 1. is（就近原则，a pen是单数） 2. is（water是不可数名词） 3. are（students是复数） 4. aren't（any表示否定，chairs复数） 5. are（classes复数） 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $