2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册新语法巩固练习人称、物主、反身代词

**基本信息** 以三类代词系统梳理为核心，通过表格对比+用法口诀+梯度训练构建“概念-应用-迁移”完整学习链，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|1表格+20词组|用法概述（主格作主语等）+动词/介词后反身代词固定搭配|从人称代词（主宾格）到物主代词（形/名性）再到反身代词的层级生成| |基础巩固|40题（单句+语篇）|代词形式转换技巧+语境中格的判断方法|单句填空→语篇填空，由孤立到语境应用| |能力提升|34题（语法+阅读）|语法选择中代词指代一致法+阅读中代词线索定位法|基础应用→综合语用，衔接中考题型要求|

2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册新语法巩固练习人称、物主、反身代词 知识梳理 一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称​ I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves 第二人称​ you you your yours yourself / yourselves 第三人称​ he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves 用法概述：主格作主语；宾格作宾语；形容词性物主代词意为“……的”，后接名词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”；反身代词意为“……自己”。 二、含反身代词的常用词组 动词之后：enjoy oneself 玩得愉快；dress oneself 自己穿衣服；help oneself 自取所需；hurt oneself 伤害自己；teach oneself 自学；behave oneself 举止得体 介词之后：by oneself 单独、独自；for oneself 亲自；look after oneself 照顾自己；say to oneself 自言自语；keep sth. to oneself 保密；believe in oneself 相信某人自己；come to oneself 苏醒 基础巩固练习 一、正确形式填空（共 18 小题） 1．This isn't my ruler. ________ (I) is in my pencil box. 2．Could you please pass ________ (he) the salt on the table? 3．These toys belong to the twins. They are as interesting as ________ (we). 4．"Help ________ (you) to some fish, children!" said the host warmly. 5．Mary showed us some photos of ________ (she) during the school trip. 6．—I'm a little nervous about the exam. —________ (I) too. We are all with you. 7．The math problem is so easy. I can work it out by ________ (I). 8．________ (we) English teacher is very kind and often helps us. 9．—Do you know Peter? —Yes, I know ________ (he) very well. We are neighbors. 10．That red bike is not yours. It must be ________ (Lucy). 11．His schoolbag is newer than ________ (I). 12．Mr. Wang teaches ________ (we) math this term. 13．We must believe in ________ (we) and never give up easily. 14．It is very hard for ________ (they) to finish the work before dark. 15．The girl drew a picture with ________ (she) own hands. 16．The kids learned to wash ________ (them) when they were only six. 17．Jane and her brother went to the park with a friend of ________ (them). 18．—Is this your sister's hat? —No, ________ (she) is on the sofa. 二、单句语法填空（共 10 小题） 1．Before leaving, she gave ________ (I) a postcard as a gift. 2．The old man lives alone and often talks to ________ (he) in the room. 3．One day you will leave home. You should learn to look after ________. 4．The teacher told ________ (they) a funny story about animals. 5．Last weekend we went camping and enjoyed ________ very much. (we) 6．The little boy can dress ________ by himself without any help. (he) 7．—Is that Maria's book? —No, it's mine. ________ is on the desk. 8．My aunt will visit us next week. I'll meet ________ at the train station. 9．Everyone has his own dream. The key is not to lose ________. 10．The nurse often goes to see the sick children to cheer ________ up. 三、代词语篇填空（共 2 篇） A 阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺。 　　________ (it) is everyone's duty to save water. As a student, there are so many things you can do ________ (your) too! Please look at the following tips to help protect the earth. 　　Turn off the tap. After washing your hands, don't leave the water running. Use the facts to tell ________ (you) family about the importance of saving water. 　　Watch your use. Before taking a shower, you should see if you will waste too much. If you see ________ (someone) using water carelessly, please stop ________ (he) at once. B 阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺。 　　After the sports meeting, I hurt my leg. On ________ (I) way to the clinic, it was rainy. Suddenly, a boy holding an umbrella saw me and came to help. He said "Let me help you" with a smile. ________ (he) smile warmed me a lot. 　　When we got to the clinic, the doctor treated me. After that, a classmate led me to the classroom. Soon, the first class started. Suddenly I found my notebook was different from ________ (they). What should I do? As I was wondering, a notebook was offered in front of me. "Let's share," the boy beside me said. To my surprise, it was the boy who helped me! It's true that to help ________ (other) is actually to help ________ (we)! 能力提升练习 一、语法选择（共 10 小题） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were two little squirrels, Nut and Bolt. They were brothers and they lived 1 ________ their grandmother. They always played together but also competed with each other. One day, when they were on 2 ________ way home after they visited their aunt, they saw a big tree with many nuts. They decided to have 3 ________ race to climb the tree. And then the two squirrels ran 4 ________ to the tree. Nut knew that the branches in the middle of the tree were very strong 5 ________ that it would be easy to climb. But their grandmother told them never 6 ________ on the thin branches because it was dangerous. Nut thought of it for a moment, but he decided to have a try. Bolt also 7 ________ about the warning. But he always followed 8 ________ words. The wind on the top of the tree was very 9 ________. Nut became the first one. However, 10 ________ a sudden broken branch. Nut couldn't hold on. Luckily, a bird found and saved him. After that, Nut realized that he shouldn't do anything dangerous. 1．A．on　B．in　C．with 2．A．their　B．they　C．them 3．A．an　B．the　C．a 4．A．quick　B．quickly　C．quicker 5．A．or　B．and　C．but 6．A．to jump　B．jump　C．jumping 7．A．know　B．knows　C．knew 8．A．grandma　B．grandmas　C．grandma's 9．A．strong　B．stronger　C．the strongest 10．A．It was　B．There was　C．There were 二、语法填空（共 10 小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Have you ever heard of the saying, "Happiness is nothing more than a good mood." Mood is very important, and 1 ________ can we stay happy? Here are three 2 ________ (child) ideas. 　　Lily: Well, I read a lot of interesting books every day. I'm on the school art team. I practice with my classmates 3 ________ (two) a week. Sometimes, we have 4 ________ (show) at school. I think 5 ________ (we) is the happiest. 　　Tom: My mother always cares about my feelings. She makes me 6 ________ (share) my thoughts with her every evening. And she hardly allows me to play computer games because she thinks it's bad for my eyes. She would like me 7 ________ (do) some sports with her. Thanks to my mom, I am much happier now. 　　Bob: I have many good friends at school. They are all very 8 ________ (friend) to me. I like playing 9 ________ them. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I always have three meals 10 ________ day on time. I think these good habits are good for my mood. 三、阅读理解（共 4 小题） 阅读下面短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 　　Think about walking in a forest in China. Suddenly, you hear a soft "Guo Guo" sound. This sound may come from a special insect in danger—the Chinese cricket (蟋蟀)! Scientists in China use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to find and protect these insects. 　　These insects are very tiny, only about 2 cm long. They are also very picky about their home. They live in wet grass, but the grass can't be too dry or too wet. For this reason, scientists call them the "Goldilocks of insects" because they need a place that is just right. 　　Long ago, many of these crickets lived in the south of China. Now, there are only 500 to 2,000. They are not good at flying. When they are afraid, they don't run away fast, but they hide or stop singing. "There is no insect like it in the world," says a scientist. 　　To protect these crickets, scientists first need to know where they are. They know the male crickets make the "Guo Guo" sound. They try to catch these sounds. However, it is difficult for humans to recognize all of them, so the team uses AI to help. 　　The AI finds the insect's sound in two places. One scientist says it feels like "finding treasure". It is the first time in over 20 years that people find these crickets in the north of the city! 1．How do the scientists find the crickets? A．By walking in a forest.　B．By using Artificial Intelligence. C．By looking for them everywhere.　D．By taking photos of their home. 2．What does the word "tiny" probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Small.　B．Quiet.　C．Strong.　D．Fast. 3．What do these crickets do when they feel afraid? A．They make a loud sound.　B．They try to fly away quickly. C．They hide somewhere or stop singing.　D．They ask male crickets for help. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the home of the Chinese cricket. B．To introduce the peaceful life of insects in China. C．To tell us why some insects are not good at flying. D．To tell us how scientists protect the insects with AI. 四、阅读回答问题（共 5 小题） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 　　Good morning. Welcome to Sunshine Library. I hope that your visit will be a pleasant one. Today, I'd like to tell you a few of our rules. 　　Firstly, I want to say something about borrowing books. Now, you can borrow up to 5 books each time if you are a member. And your friends can't borrow books with your card, either. Children should read in the kids' area. 　　Secondly, noise. Enjoy your reading, but please don't make noise, especially in the reading rooms. You should respect other people who want to be quiet. 　　Thirdly, food and drinks. Don't bring any food or drinks into the reading rooms. Eating in the library breaks the rules. When you are hungry, you can go to the dining hall outside. 　　Fourthly, cleanliness. Littering in public places breaks the rules. When you have some rubbish, put it in a bin, or take it with you. 　　These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can go to the service desk. The librarians will be glad to help you. 　　Thank you! 1．How many rules does the speaker talk about in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What can't people bring into the reading rooms? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the noise rule in the library? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Where can visitors go if they need help? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Please list at least one rule in your school. 五、阅读填表（共 5 空） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 　　Great penguins in the South Pole, bears in the forest and frogs in the pond. At first, these animals seem quite different. One walks, one runs, and the other jumps. But they all have one thing in common—they all hibernate (冬眠) or rest in special ways when winter comes. 　　Some animals rest because of the cold weather. When it gets cold, they leave the active area and move to a place where they can sleep safely. This is because the cold area is too hard for them to find food. Some go to save energy. These animals stay alone. But during the long sleep, they face many different challenges. 　　One challenge is temperature. Some hibernating animals need very low temperatures. For example, one arctic frog can freeze itself and then come back to life when it gets warm. It takes the frog several months! 　　Another challenge is finding enough food before sleeping. For example, each brown bear needs over 20 kilograms of food each day before winter. To get this, they need to eat from one place to another. 　　Besides, hibernating animals need to stay safe. That's why they keep away from some animals that can kill and eat them up. For example, frogs must avoid snakes, which are dangerous and can eat them in minutes. Hiding underground helps keep them safe. When one frog is in trouble, the other members hide together. 　　By preparing well, hibernating animals survive the cold winter. Animals’ Winter Rest 1​ ________ do animals rest? To find a place that is 2​ ________ than their home before winter comes. To save energy. What 3​ ________ do they face? Temperature—an arctic frog can freeze itself and wake up after 4​ ________. It's hard to find enough food before winter. To stay away from 5​ ________ animals. 参考答案 基础巩固练习 一、正确形式填空 1．Mine　2．him　3．ours　4．yourselves　5．hers　6．Me　7．myself　8．Our　9．him　10．Lucy's 11．mine　12．us　13．ourselves　14．them　15．her　16．themselves　17．theirs　18．hers 二、单句语法填空 1．me　2．himself　3．yourself　4．them　5．ourselves　6．himself　7．Hers　8．her　9．it　10．them 三、代词语篇填空 A：1．It　2．yourself　3．your　4．someone　5．him B：1．my　2．His　3．theirs　4．others　5．ourselves 能力提升练习 一、语法选择 1．C　2．A　3．C　4．B　5．B　6．A　7．C　8．C　9．A　10．B 二、语法填空 1．how　2．children's　3．twice　4．shows　5．ours　6．share　7．to do　8．friendly　9．with　10．a 三、阅读理解 1．B　2．A　3．C　4．D 四、阅读回答问题 1．Four. / 4. 2．Food or drinks. / Any food or drinks. 3．Don't make noise (especially in the reading rooms). / Respect other people who want to be quiet. 4．The service desk. / Go to the service desk. 5．（开放答案，如：Don't run in the hallway. / Wear school uniforms.） 五、阅读填表 1．Why　2．safer　3．challenges　4．months　5．dangerous 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $