热点时事语法填空（4—6）2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以热点时事为载体，系统整合非谓语动词、时态语态、从句等核心语法考点，通过“考点定位-句式分析-逻辑判断”三步解题法实现语法填空专项突破，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Passage 4-6|每篇10题，3篇共30题|非谓语作状语/定语主动被动关系判断、时态语态时间标志分析、从句引导词功能定位、词性转换语境适配|从基础词性转换到复杂从句应用，按“词法-句法-语篇逻辑”递进，结合时事语境强化语法规则在真实语篇中的灵活运用|

热点时事语法填空（4—6）2027届高三英语一轮复习专项 本期导读： Passage 4 著名登山家普尔贾因雪崩而不幸遇难 Passage 5 陕西一烧烤师傅“撞脸”马斯克走红网络 Passage 6 欧足联宣布抵制所有国际足联赛事 语法填空：（材料来自外刊HOT） Passage 4 著名登山家普尔贾因雪崩而不幸遇难 He made a name for himself in the mountains, 1 （set）a record for the fastest ascent of the world's 14 2 （high）peaks. But it was a return to the 12th‑highest, Broad Peak in Pakistan, that would be Nirmal Purja's final climb, killed after an avalanche struck him and nine other climbers. "There has never been an avalanche like this on Broad Peak," says the Alpine Club of Pakistan's General Secretary. Some of the climbers 3 （throw） 500 feet, some 1,500 feet down. That's more than 400 metres. The emergency unfolded on Thursday, with rescue efforts now 4 （turn）to a recovery mission. Mountaineers from America, Oman, China and Pakistan also perishing. 43‑year‑old Purja, widely 5 （know）as "Nims Dai", served in the British Special Forces, 6 （rise）to fame after starring in a 2021 Netflix documentary that chronicled his record‑breaking climbs. From Nims Dai's older brother, " 7 our hearts are broken, we are incredibly proud of you." From the Prince of Wales, "His relentless pursuit of 8 seemed impossible, combined with his humility and selflessness, made him 9 (true) unique." And from TV host and 10 (adventure) Bear Grylls, "We will never forget you, Nims, and your unstoppable spirit." Passage 5陕西一烧烤师傅“撞脸”马斯克走红网络 A barbecue chef in northwest China has become an online sensation after social media users noticed his striking resemblance to Elon Musk, 1 (spark) a wave of memes, jokes, and viral discussions. Ma Jianping, 48, from Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province, is the coowner and chef of Yilan Restaurant, where he specializes in 2 (prepare) grilled meat skewers and other local dishes. Before 3 (enter) the catering business, Ma, who originally 4 (come) from Gansu Province, spent years working as an electrician. On July 26, a video 5 (show) Ma serving food at his restaurant quickly went viral on Douyin, China's popular shortvideo platform, 6 (receive) more than 1.3 million likes. According to Hongxing News, customers 7 (notice) Ma's resemblance to Musk before he gained widespread online attention. The comparison was further fueled by the fact 8 Ma's surname is pronounced similarly to "Musk" in Chinese transliteration, adding to the humorous coincidence. Since 9 (become) an internet celebrity, Ma said the sudden attention has made him feel somewhat 10 (nerve). Passage 6欧足联宣布抵制所有国际足联赛事 In the recent World Cup, six of the eight nations that 1 (make) it through to the quarterfinals 2 (be) European. That includes the current champions, Spain. FIFA's president Gianni Infantino has set a deadline for the 19th of September, 3 (promise) $40 million to countries 4 (give) him their backing. Associations across the world have said that they weren't aware of any of the plans for the notforprofit organisation 5 (seek) private investment.The next major FIFA tournament is the Women's World Cup next year, in 6 Spain are also the current champions.Many officials feel 7 (confuse) about the sudden investment plan. It is 8 (clear) unexpected for most football associations. Infantino’s decision makes him 9 (wide) discussed online, and no one knows 10 the plan will finally work out. Passage 4 著名登山家普尔贾因雪崩而不幸遇难详解 1. setting 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词）作伴随状语 解析：句式结构：主句 He made a name for himself in the mountains，句子主谓结构完整，逗号后无连词，用非谓语作伴随状语。主语 he 与 set 是主动关系，现在分词 doing 表主动与伴随动作，故填 setting。 2. highest 考点：形容词最高级 解析：句式结构：the world's 14 ____ peaks，结合语境 14 座全球海拔最高山峰，形容词修饰名词，此处需要最高级，high 最高级为 highest，故填 highest。 3. were thrown 考点：动词时态 + 被动语态（一般过去时被动） 解析：句式结构：本句为独立简单句，缺少谓语动词。主语 some of the climbers 和 throw 为被动关系（登山者被雪崩甩出）；文章讲述过去雪崩事件，用一般过去时；主语为复数，一般过去时被动结构：were + 过去分词，故填 were thrown。 4. turning 考点：with 复合结构（with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语），非谓语作宾补 解析：句式结构：with + 宾语 rescue efforts + 宾补，宾语 rescue efforts 与 turn to 为主动关系，现在分词 doing 作宾补表主动、正在进行，故turning。 5. known 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词）作后置定语 解析：句式结构：主句主谓完整，Purja 后面无连词，用非谓语修饰主语。固定搭配 be known as，主语 Purja 与 know 是被动关系，过去分词 done 表被动，省略 be 动词作定语，故填 known。 6. rising 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词）作结果状语 解析：句式结构：主句 43yearold Purja...served in the British Special Forces 主谓完整，逗号后无连词，用非谓语作状语。主语 Purja 与 rise to fame 是主动关系，现在分词 doing 表主动，故填 rising。 7. Although/Though/While 考点：连词，让步状语从句引导词 解析：句式结构：前后两个分句 “内心悲痛” 和 “无比骄傲” 存在让步转折逻辑，从句放句首引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 8. what 考点：名词性从句（宾语从句引导词） 解析：句式结构：介词 of 后接宾语从句，从句____ seemed impossible 缺少主语，指代事物；what 可在宾语从句中充当主语，指代 “看似不可能的事”，故填 what。 9. truly 考点：副词修饰形容词 解析：句式结构：空格修饰形容词 unique，形容词不能修饰形容词，true 为形容词，变为副词 truly 用来修饰形容词，故填 truly。 10. adventurer 考点：词性转换，名词（人物类名词） 解析：句式结构：and 并列两个身份名词，TV host（主持人）为身份名词，括号 adventure 表示 “冒险”，指人 “冒险家” 变形为 adventurer，故填 adventurer。 Passage 5陕西一烧烤师傅“撞脸”马斯克走红网络 1. sparking 考点：非谓语动词作结果状语 解析：句式结构：主句主谓结构完整，逗号后无连词，用非谓语作自然而然的结果状语。主句整件事和 spark（引发热潮）是主动关系，现在分词 doing 表主动、结果。故填 sparking。 2. preparing 考点：非谓语动词，介词后接动名词 解析：句式结构：固定搭配 specialize in sth./doing sth.，in 为介词，介词后面需要接动名词作宾语。故填 preparing。 3. entering 考点：非谓语动词，介词后接动名词 解析：句式结构：before 在此处作介词，介词后面不能直接接动词原形，动词要变为动名词形式作介词宾语。故填 entering。 4. comes 考点：一般现在时（定语从句谓语） 解析：句式结构：who 引导定语从句修饰 Ma，介绍人物籍贯为长久客观事实，用一般现在时；先行词 Ma 是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填 comes。 5. showing 考点：非谓语动词作后置定语 解析：句式结构：主句谓语为 went viral，空格修饰名词 a video，video 和 show 是主动关系，现在分词 doing 作后置定语，用来解释视频内容。故填 showing。 6. receiving 考点：非谓语动词作伴随 / 结果状语 解析：句式结构：主句主谓完整，逗号后无连词，用非谓语作伴随状语。主语 video 和 receive（收获点赞）是主动关系，现在分词 doing 表主动伴随。故填 receiving。 7. had noticed 考点：过去完成时 解析：句式结构：before 引导时间状语，“注意到长相相似” 发生在 “走红（gained，一般过去时）” 之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时 had + 过去分词。故填 had noticed。 8. that 考点：同位语从句引导词 解析：句式结构：the fact 后接同位语从句，用来解释说明抽象名词 fact 的具体内容；从句成分完整、语义完整，that 只起连接作用不充当句子成分。故填 that。 9. becoming 考点：非谓语动词，连词 + 动名词结构 解析：句式结构：since 作介词，后接动名词作宾语，since doing 表示 “自从做某事以来”。故填 becoming。 10. nervous 考点：词性转换，形容词作表语 解析：句式结构：feel 为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；nerve 是名词 “神经”，形容词形式 nervous 意为紧张的。故填 nervous。 Passage 6欧足联宣布抵制所有国际足联赛事 1. made 考点：定语从句谓语，一般过去时 解析：句式结构：that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 nations，描述世界杯晋级八强为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，make 过去式为 made。故填 made。 2. were 考点：一般过去时主谓一致 解析：句式结构：句子主语为 six of the eight nations，是复数；讲述往届世界杯情况，时态为一般过去时，be 动词复数过去式用 were。故填 were。 3. promising 考点：非谓语动词作伴随状语 解析：句式结构：主句主谓结构完整，逗号后无连词，用非谓语作伴随状语。主语 Gianni Infantino 和 promise（承诺）是主动关系，现在分词 doing 表主动、伴随。故填 promising。 4. giving 考点：非谓语动词作后置定语 解析：句式结构：空格修饰名词 countries，countries 与 give（给予支持）为主动关系，现在分词 doing 作后置定语，用来限定 “支持他的国家”。故giving。 5. to seek 考点：非谓语动词不定式作后置定语 解析：句式结构：固定搭配 the plan to do sth，不定式用来后置修饰名词plan，表 “…… 的计划”。故填 to seek。 6. which 考点：定语从句关系代词 解析：句式结构：介词 in 提前，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 the Women's World Cup 指事物，介词后只能用关系代词 which。故填 which。 7. confused 考点：形容词化过去分词作表语 解析：句式结构：感官系动词 feel 后接形容词作表语，修饰人 officials，confuse 形容人感到困惑用 confused。故填 confused。 8. clearly 考点：副词修饰形容词 解析：句式结构：空格修饰形容词 unexpected，形容词 clear 不能修饰形容词，需要变为副词 clearly。故填 clearly。 9. widely 考点：副词修饰过去分词 解析：句式结构：空格修饰过去分词 discussed，形容词 wide 变形为副词 widely，表 “广泛地”。故填 widely。 10. whether/if 考点：宾语从句引导词 解析：句式结构：knows 后接宾语从句，句意 “没人知道计划能否成功”，从句表达不确定疑问含义，用 whether/if 引导宾语从句。故填 whether/if。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $