2027届高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习2026年时事新闻类（八）

**基本信息** 以2026年时事新闻为载体，系统覆盖语法填空高频考点，通过逐空考点解析构建"考点识别-规则应用-语境验证"解题体系，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科技救援等4篇章|40空，含非谓语、时态等10类考点|非谓语主被动判断、时态标志词定位、冠词元音辅音区分等|从基础语法（冠词、介词）到复杂结构（定语从句、非谓语），形成"词法-句法-语篇"递进链条，考点不重复且覆盖高考核心|

高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习 2026年时事新闻类（八） 主题目录： passage1：广西洪灾·科技救援 Passage 2：长征十号B火箭·海上网系回收 Passage 3：天问二号抵达目标小行星 Passage 4: 国产钠离子储能电池全球技术突破 一、语法填空 Passage 1：广西洪灾·科技救援 Following the severe flooding 1.____ (bring) by Typhoon Maysak in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, rescue teams 2.____ (carry) out nonstop disaster relief work for days. Drones, core high-tech rescue tools, are deployed 3.____ (send) bottled water and first-aid supplies to cut-off villages. Vertaxi, a Guangdong eVTOL maker, dispatched E40H drone teams after 4.____ (receive) rescue requests. Each drone carries an airborne mobile base station, covering a 50-kilometer signal radius. Local flood risks put thousands of villagers 5.____ danger. Lots of drone pilots volunteered nationwide; 6.____ (they) farthest volunteer traveled thousands of miles from Heilongjiang. China Mobile built a four-tier command system, 7.____ a full disaster response can start within 10 minutes. China Anneng Group created self-propelled pontoon bridges, each floating platform 60 meters long with 8.____ load capacity over 60 tons. Such rescue equipment operates 9.____ (efficient) than traditional small boats. Experts believe high-tech devices will bring greater 10.____ (convenient) to disaster relief in the future. Passage 2：长征十号B火箭·海上网系回收 The historic maiden launch of Long March 10B took place at 12:15 p.m. 1.____ July 10, 2026 at Hainan commercial launch site, 2.____ (mark) the world’s first net-capture sea recovery of orbital-class carrier rocket. Long March 10B, 3.____ (develop) by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, is a two-stage liquid-propellant rocket. Its reusable design gives 4.____ (it) the ability to send 16-ton payloads to low Earth orbit. Six minutes after stage separation, the first stage completed vertical descent and was trapped on Linghangzhe, 5.____ specialized offshore recovery platform. The rocket relies on dual fuel systems, 6.____ greatly improves launch efficiency compared with foreign recovery solutions. The maiden flight tested dozens of core 7.____ (technique), covering high-precision navigation and sea net recovery. Experts say the breakthrough is 8.____ (extreme) valuable for frequent low-cost space missions. The research team expects full 9.____ (complete) of booster re-flight verification before 2026 ends. Up to now, Long March series 10.____ (accomplish) over 650 successful orbital tasks. Passage 3 ：天问二号抵达目标小行星 On June 26, 2026, Tianwen-2 probe 1.______ (arrive) at its target near-Earth asteroid, finishing China’s second asteroid exploration mission. The probe, 2.______ (equip) with high-resolution cameras, will carry out surface sampling for one year. Scientists designed three working modes 3.______ (adapt) to the asteroid’s irregular terrain. The craft flies within 10 kilometers of the rock, 4.______ allows researchers to collect detailed geological data. Without gravity control technology, 5.______ (it) sampling task would fail completely. Most data will be sent back to Earth 6.______ a deep-space communication station in Xinjiang. The team has discovered 7.______ unusual mineral distribution on the asteroid’s surface. Such findings are 8.______ (wide) regarded as key evidence of early solar system evolution. Researchers attach great 9.______ (important) to this mission, for it lays a solid foundation 10.______ future deep-space exploration programs. Passage 4 ：国产钠离子储能电池 Chinese scientists 1.______ (achieve) a major breakthrough in sodium-ion batteries this April, solving safety risks of traditional lithium batteries. The new energy storage device, 2.______ (test) under extreme temperatures, works steadily from -40℃ to 60℃. Manufacturers adjust internal structures 3.______ (lower) production costs for mass market use, 4.______ draws wide attention from global new energy enterprises. Sodium, 5.______ abundant resource on Earth, replaces rare lithium as the core raw material. A single battery pack can store energy equal to 6.______ of 200 household power banks. Engineers say this technology will make clean energy far 7.______ (access) for remote mountain areas. Local governments see great 8.______ (possible) in the battery industry, 9.______ more factories will be built across central China. Every production line is equipped 10.______ automatic safety monitoring systems. 参考答案 + 逐空超详解析（教师版） Passage 1：广西洪灾·科技救援 详解 标准答案：1. brought 2. carried 3. to send 4. receiving 5. in 6. Their 7. where 8. a 9. more efficiently 10. convenience 1. brought｜考点：非谓语-过去分词done 解析：flooding与bring为被动关系，过去分词作后置定语，表“台风带来的洪水”。 2. carried｜考点：谓语动词一般过去时 解析：记叙过去洪灾救援事件，用一般过去时。 3. to send｜考点：非谓语-不定式to do 解析：固定搭配be deployed to do sth.，不定式表目的。 4. receiving｜考点：非谓语-现在分词doing 解析：介词after后接动名词，主动关系。 5. in｜考点：介词 解析：固定搭配put sb. in danger 使某人陷入危险。 6. Their｜考点：形容词性物主代词 解析：修饰名词volunteer，需用形容词性物主代词，句首大写。 7. where｜考点：连词 定语从句 解析：先行词为抽象地点system，从句完整，用where引导。 8. a｜考点：不定冠词 解析：可数名词单数表泛指，辅音音素开头用a。 9. more efficiently｜考点：副词比较级 解析：修饰动词operates用副词，than提示比较级。 10. convenience｜考点：名词词性转换 解析：形容词great后接名词，convenient转换为convenience。 Passage 2：长征十号B火箭·海上网系回收 标准答案：1. on 2. marking 3. developed 4. it 5. a 6. which 7. techniques 8. extremely 9. completion 10. has accomplished 1. on｜考点：介词 解析：具体年月日前用介词on。 2. marking｜考点：非谓语-现在分词doing 解析：主句完整，现在分词作结果状语，表主动、自然而然的结果。 3. developed｜考点：非谓语-过去分词done 解析：火箭被研发，被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。 4. it｜考点：宾格代词 解析：动词gives后接宾格宾语，指代火箭。 5. a｜考点：不定冠词 解析：泛指一艘专用海上回收平台，辅音音素开头用a。 6. which｜考点：连词1-非限制性定语从句 解析：指代前文整句话内容，从句缺主语，用which。 7. techniques｜考点：名词复数变形 解析：dozens of 后接可数名词复数。 8. extremely｜考点：副词 解析：修饰形容词valuable，用副词形式。 9. completion｜考点：动词变名词（词性转换考点） 解析：形容词full后接名词，complete转换为completion。 10. has accomplished｜考点：现在完成时谓语 解析：Up to now 为现在完成时标志，主语单数，用has done。 Passage 3 天问二号抵达目标小行星 标准答案：1. arrived 2. equipped 3. to adapt 4. which 5. its 6. through 7. an 8. widely 9. importance 10. for 1.arrived｜考点：谓语动词｜一般过去时 详细解析：句中时间 On June 26, 2026 是已经发生的过去时间，讲述天问二号抵达小行星这一已完成事件，主语 probe 单数，动词 arrive 变为过去式 arrived；本篇仅此一处谓语动词，和第一篇一般过去时主语、句式区分开，避免考点重复。 2.equipped｜考点：提示词动词变形｜过去分词 done 后置定语 详细解析：the probe（探测器）是 “被配备高清相机”，被动关系，过去分词作后置定语修饰探测器。固定搭配 be equipped with“配备……”，省略 be 动词，仅保留 equipped。 3.to adapt｜考点：提示词动词变形｜不定式 to do 表目的 详细解析：科学家设计三种工作模式，最终目的是适应小行星崎岖地形，不定式专门用来表达动作目的，高考核心考点。 4.which｜考点：无提示词｜非限制性定语从句引导词 详细解析：逗号隔开，指代前文整件事 “探测器在小行星 10 公里内飞行”，从句缺主语，用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。 5.its｜考点：提示词代词变形｜形容词性物主代词 详细解析：空格修饰名词 sampling task，指代天问二号探测器的采样任务；it 转换形容词性物主代词 its。 6.through｜考点：无提示词｜方式介词 详细解析：含义 “通过新疆深空通信基站”，through 侧重借助某种媒介、渠道完成动作。 7.an｜考点：无提示词｜不定冠词 详细解析：mineral distribution 为单数名词，unusual 音标以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，元音音素前不定冠词使用 an，和辅音开头的 a 形成考点区分。 8.widely｜考点：提示词形容词变形｜副词修饰动词 详细解析：空格修饰动词 regarded（被认为），修饰动词需副词；形容词 wide 变形副词 widely，固定搭配 be widely regarded as “被广泛视作”。 9.importance｜考点：提示词词性转换｜形容词变名词 详细解析：固定搭配 attach great importance to sth 高度重视某事，形容词 important 转换名词 importance，和前两篇 convenience/completion 词根完全不同，变形考点不重复。 10.for｜考点：无提示词｜介词 详细解析：固定搭配：lay a foundation for sth. 为…… 奠定基础。 Passage 4 国产钠离子储能电池 标准答案：1. achieved 2. tested 3. to lower 4. which 5. an 6. that 7. more accessible 8. possibility 9. so 10. with 1. achieved｜考点：谓语动词｜一般过去时 详细解析：this April 过去具体时间，强调过去已完成技术突破，谓语动词用 achieved。 2.tested｜考点：提示词动词变形｜过去分词 done 作条件状语 详细解析：储能设备是 “在极端温度下被测试”，被动逻辑，过去分词表条件，省略 be 动词。 3.to lower｜考点：提示词动词变形｜不定式 to do 表目的 详细解析：厂商调整内部结构，目的是降低生产成本，不定式表目的标准用法。 4.which｜考点：无提示词｜非限制性定语从句引导词 详细解析：指代前面整句 “厂商调整结构降低成本” 这件事，从句缺主语，逗号后非限制性定语从句用 which。 5.an｜考点：无提示词｜不定冠词 详细解析：resource 可数单数名词，abundant 元音音素 /ə/ 开头，故用 an。 6. that｜考点：无提示词｜指示代词 详细解析：that 专门用来指代前文出现的不可数名词 energy。 7.more accessible｜考点：提示词形容词变形｜形容词比较级 详细解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补，因此提示词 access 先变为形容词 accessible；far 修饰比较级，存在对比含义，加 more 构成比较级 more accessible。 8.possibility｜考点：提示词词性转换｜形容词变名词 详细解析：形容词 great 后接名词，possible（形容词）转换名词 possibility 可能性。 9.so｜考点：无提示词｜结果状语从句连词 详细解析：结果连词：前句说明产业前景好，后句引出结果，建设更多工厂。 10.with｜考点：无提示词｜固定搭配介词 详细解析：固定短语 be equipped with，意为 “配备有……”，with 表示 “附带、配备”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $