2027届高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习-2026年时事新闻类（七）

**基本信息** 以2026年时事新闻为载体，聚焦语法填空核心考点，通过“考点+解析”系统构建非谓语、从句等解题方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|8题|区分主动被动及句法功能（如作主语、定语）|基于动词与逻辑主语关系，衔接-ing/-ed/to do用法| |复合句|5题|分析句子成分选引导词（that/which/where等）|从简单句到复合句，构建“先行词-从句成分”判断链| |时态语态|4题|结合语境判断时态（现完/一般过去时）及被动|以时间标志词（recently/2026）为线索，关联主谓一致| |词性转换|4题|依据修饰关系转换词形（形→副）|从词类功能出发，建立“修饰对象-词性”对应关系| |冠词介词|5题|固定搭配（the public/to sth.）及语境限定|融合语法规则与语义逻辑，强化搭配记忆|

高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习 2026年时事新闻类（七） 主题目录： Passage 1 夏日热饮与冷饮 Passage 2 全球数据中心面临极端高温考验 Passage 3 C罗分段睡眠法 Passage 4 台风美莎克 语法填空： Passage 1 夏日热饮与冷饮 As temperatures climb in summer, 1______(watch) daily water intake becomes vital to avoid heat-related discomfort. Most people firmly hold the belief 2______ icy drinks cool our bodies faster, while hot tea and cocoa fit cool autumn and winter days. Yet a research team from the University of Ottawa set out 3______(test) whether this common sense holds true. In their experiment, cyclists 4______(equip) with skin temperature sensors drank hot or cold water while keeping cycling. The collected data showed hot water 5______(actual) helped lower body heat in dry surroundings, because it stimulated sweating, the natural physical function 6______(regulate) internal temperature. The cooling effect of sweat only works well when moisture 7______(evaporate) rapidly under low humidity. For thousands of years, residents in hot and dry regions worldwide have formed the habit of drinking hot beverages. Although refrigeration technology makes cold drinks easily accessible nowadays, hot drinks never worsen the feeling of heat. When we take icy drinks, our bodies consume extra energy to warm the liquid up, 8______ burns a small number of calories. The CDC stresses 9______ is necessary to take in enough water to prevent heat illness, and plain water remains the best choice 10______ daily hydration. Passage 2 全球数据中心面临极端高温考验 Deadly, record-breaking heat waves swept the eastern United States in early July 2026, 1______(lay) bare a conflict between AI data infrastructure expansion and public power network stability. 2______(temperature) soared sharply at dawn, pushing the heat index to 100 degrees Fahrenheit across major cities. Residents relied heavily on air conditioning, nearly pushing power grids to their limits. To save power for ordinary families, the U.S. Secretary of Energy issued 3______ emergency order. Large data centers 4______(order) to disconnect from city power and turn to diesel generators. Around 15,000 subscribers lost power during the peak heat. Northern Virginia holds the world’s densest data center groups, 5______ energy demand has caused local electricity prices to rise 6______(sharp) in two years. Though generators ease grid pressure, they bring environmental harms. Climate studies show nearly 79 percent of global data center hardware faces weather risks. AI servers consume far more power than old devices. Tech firms have developed liquid cooling technology 7______(improve) heat resistance of servers. Extreme heat may cause sudden power cuts, 8______ the industry faces lasting climate threats. Among all industry difficulties, the 9______(big) challenge lies in balancing growing computing needs 10______ global warming. Passage 3 C罗分段睡眠法 The sleep routine of Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo 1______(go) viral recently online, with many fans attempting to follow his unique pattern. However, health experts warn that the routine, 2______(design) for top athletes, is unsuitable for ordinary people. Blind copying may bring more harm 3______ benefit. Instead of the conventional eight-hour sleep, Ronaldo adopts the R90 sleep method, a special routine 4______ consists of five 90-minute sleep cycles. This technique was created by a British expert 5______(serve) professional athletes for decades. According to medical research, human bodies complete physical repair within a 90-minute cycle. Yet ordinary citizens lack professional guidance and ideal sleeping conditions. Fragmented sleep will disturb people’s natural rhythm, 6______(severe) influencing physical and mental health. Many teenagers attempt the routine, only 7______(find) their study efficiency greatly reduced. 8______ most people ignore is that elite athletes have long-term professional supervision. Doctors strongly suggest 9______ public stick to 7–9 hours of continuous sleep per night. Proper sleep habits, rather than blind imitation, are true keys 10______ better health. Passage 4 台风美莎克 Typhoon Maysak, the first storm making landfall in China this year, hit Hainan on Friday, 1______(trigger) mass evacuations and transport suspensions. It landed at 6:20 pm in Lingshui Li autonomous county, 2______ maximum sustained winds reached 23 meters per second. The storm 3______(expect) to cross Hainan and enter the Beibu Gulf before gradual 4______(weaken). Before the landfall, local authorities made full preparations to avoid possible 5______(risk). Chen Tao, chief forecaster, warned of widespread heavy rain, 6______(great) increasing flood risks. Isolated areas were forecast 7______(hit) by extreme rainfall above 350 mm. Local authorities issued red flood alerts, 8______ the central flood control office launched a Level IV emergency response. 9______ rescue teams were sent to high-risk zones, power crews prepared generators and repair tools. All transport services were closed, 10______(affect) schools and scenic spots all over Hainan. 第二部分：标准答案 Passage 1 热饮冷饮 答案 1.watching 2. that 3. to test 4. equipped 5. actually 6.regulating 7. evaporates 8. which 9. it 10. for Passage 2 数据中心 答案 1.laying 2. Temperatures 3. an 4. were ordered 5. whose 6.sharply 7. to improve 8. so 9. biggest 10. against Passage 3 C罗睡眠 答案 1.has gone 2. designed 3. than 4. that 5. serving 6.severely 7. to find 8. What 9. the 10. to Passage 4 台风美莎克 答案 1.triggering 2. where 3. was expected 4. weakening 5. risks 6.greatly 7. to be hit 8. and 9. While 10. including 教师详细解析 Passage 1 夏日热饮与冷饮 详解 1.watching 考点：动名词作主语 解析：空格后有谓语动词 becomes，本句缺少主语，动词 watch 不能直接作主语，需变为动名词 watching。句意：夏季气温升高时，关注每日饮水量至关重要。 2.that 考点：同位语从句引导词 解析：名词 belief 后是完整句子，用来解释 belief 的具体内容，为同位语从句；从句不缺主宾、无含义，只能用 that，不可省略。 3.to test 考点：不定式固定搭配 解析：固定短语 set out to do sth. 着手 / 开始做某事，不定式作目的状语。 4.equipped 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：cyclists（骑行者）和 equip（配备）是被动关系，即 “被配备传感器的骑行者”，用过去分词表被动修饰名词。 5.actually 考点：副词词性转换 解析：空格修饰动词 helped，形容词 actual 要变为副词 actually。 6.regulating 考点：现在分词作后置定语 解析：名词 function 和 regulate（调节）为主动关系，表主动、伴随，用现在分词修饰前面名词。 7.evaporates 考点：一般现在时、主谓一致 解析：when 引导条件状语从句，描述客观常识，用一般现在时；主语 moisture（湿气）为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式 evaporates。 8.which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号隔开，指代前面整句话 “身体消耗能量加热冰水” 这件事，从句缺主语，只能用 which。 9.it 考点：形式主语固定句型 解析：固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式 to take in enough water。 10.for 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：the best choice for sth. 适用于…… 的最佳选择，for 表对象、用途。 Passage 2 全球数据中心面临极端高温考验 1.laying 考点：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语 解析：主句主谓完整，无连词，高温席卷美国这件事自然而然暴露矛盾，用现在分词表主动结果。 2.Temperatures 考点：名词复数 解析：此处泛指各地气温，temperature 表泛指一类事物时常用复数，句首首字母大写。 3.an 考点：不定冠词 解析：order 为可数名词单数，表 “一份紧急通知”；emergency 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，用 an。 4.were ordered 考点：一般过去时被动语态 解析：data centers（数据中心）和 order（下令）是被动关系；全文讲述七月高温事件，为过去时态，主语复数，故用 were ordered。 5.whose 考点：定语从句关系代词 whose 解析：先行词 data center groups，从句主语 energy demand 和先行词是所属关系 “数据中心集群的能源需求”，用 whose 表所属。 6.sharply 考点：副词修饰动词 解析：修饰动词 rise（上涨），形容词 sharp 变为副词 sharply。 7.to improve 考点：不定式作目的状语 解析：研发液体冷却技术的目的是提升服务器耐热性，不定式表目的。 8.so 考点：并列因果连词 解析：前半句 “极端高温会造成断电”，后半句 “行业长期面临气候威胁”，前后为因果关系，so 译为 “因此”。 9. biggest 考点：形容词最高级 解析：范围 Among all industry difficulties（所有行业难题中），三者及以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前必须加 the。 10.against 考点：固定搭配 解析：balance A against B 平衡 A 与 B，固定介词搭配。 Passage 3 C罗分段睡眠法 1.has gone 考点：现在完成时 解析：时间标志词 recently（近来）是现在完成时典型提示；主语 routine 单数，go viral 走红，固定搭配，故填 has gone。 2.designed 考点：过去分词后置定语 解析：routine（作息法）和 design（设计）是被动关系，即 “专为顶尖运动员设计的作息”，用过去分词表被动。 3.than 考点：比较级固定结构 解析：more harm 是比较级，比较级固定搭配 more…than…，意为弊大于利。 4.that 考点：限制性定语从句引导词 解析：先行词 routine（事物），从句缺主语，可用 that/which；先行词被 special 修饰，优先用 that。 5.serving 考点：现在分词后置定语 解析：expert（专家）和 serve（服务）为主动关系，表长期服务专业运动员的专家，用现在分词表主动。 6.severely 考点：副词词性转换 解析：修饰现在分词 influencing，形容词 severe 变为副词 severely。 7.to find 考点：不定式表意外、失望的结果 解析：only to do 固定结构，表示出乎意料、不好的结果，“结果却发现学习效率大幅下降”。 8.What 考点：主语从句引导词 解析：从句 8______ most people ignore 在整个句子中作主语，从句内部缺少 ignore 的宾语，表 “…… 的事物”，用 what。 9.the 考点：定冠词特指 解析：the public 固定搭配，意为 “大众、普通民众”。 10.to 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：the key to sth. …… 的关键，to 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词。 Passage 4 台风美莎克 1.triggering 考点：现在分词作结果状语 解析：主句完整，台风登陆自然引发疏散、停运，现在分词表主动结果。 2.where 考点：定语从句关系副词 解析：先行词 Lingshui Li autonomous county（地点），从句不缺主宾，缺地点状语，用 where，相当于 in which。 3.was expected 考点：一般过去时被动语态 解析：storm 和 expect（预计）是被动关系；新闻播报发生于过去，用一般现在时，主语单数，was expected to do 预计会……。 4.weakening 考点：动词变动名词 解析：形容词 gradual（逐步的）后需要名词，weaken 动词 “减弱”，动名词 weakening 作介词 before 的宾语。 5.risks 考点：名词复数 解析：possible（潜在的）后接可数名词，风险不止一种，用复数 risks。 6.greatly 考点：副词转换 解析：修饰现在分词 increasing，形容词 great 改为副词 greatly。 7.to be hit 考点：不定式被动结构 解析：固定搭配 be forecast to do 预计……；主语 areas 和 hit（袭击）是被动关系，故用不定式被动 to be hit。 8.and 考点：并列连词 解析：前句 “地方发布洪水红色预警”，后句 “国家防总启动四级应急响应”，两句为顺承并列关系，用 and 连接。 9.While 考点：时间状语从句引导词 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，译为 “与此同时；当…… 时”，一边派遣救援队，一边电力人员准备抢修设备。 10.including 考点：介词 解析：交通全部停运，包括各地学校景区；schools and scenic spots也包括在暂停之内。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $