真题精析·语法填空满分攻略（2026·全国二卷）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了语法填空核心考点，涵盖词性转换、定语从句、非谓语动词等，通过真题再现、易错点分析、核心词汇梳理构建知识网络，以任务单形式引导学生结合太极话题语篇自主归纳语法规则，形成系统化考点认知。 亮点在于自主诊断与文化融合设计，如易错点分析配套近5年真题演练，学生可通过错题定位薄弱语法点，默写任务分真题词汇与拓展词汇两组强化记忆。融入太极文化阅读提升文化意识，培养学生语言能力与自主学习能力，教师可依托学情数据实施精准指导，助力个性化复习。

真题精析·语法填空满分攻略（2026·全国二卷） 话题：太极体验与身心健康 一、真题再现 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain [56]________ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi [57]________ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. "Your mind [58]________ body go together. That's all that matters." Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. "Put your [59]________ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body," she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I [60]________ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of [61]________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have [62]________ (describe) names like "holding the bowl" and "grabbing the bird's tail." During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes [63]________ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still [64]________ (be) early at 8 am. It's time for my dan tian [65]________ (meet) another life force: coffee. 二、核心词汇及短语 1. entire /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ adj. 全部的；整个的 Example: She spent the entire day reading the novel. 2. instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练；指导员 Example: The driving instructor taught me how to park. 3. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；负面的 Example: Don't let negative thoughts affect your performance. 4. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ v. 要紧；重要 n. 事情；物质 Example: It doesn't matter whether you win or lose. 5. parallel /ˈpærəlel/ adj. 平行的；并行的 Example: The two roads are parallel to each other. 6. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中注意力；专注 Example: You should concentrate on your study. 7. isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ adj. 单独的；孤立的 Example: The village was isolated from the outside world. 8. unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 Example: Unfortunately, I missed the last train. 9. awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的 v. 唤醒；醒来 Example: I was still awake at midnight. 10. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管；虽然 Example: Despite the rain, they went on with the game. 11. negative thoughts /ˈneɡətɪv θɔːts/ phr. 消极想法 Example: We should replace negative thoughts with positive ones. 12. go together /ɡəʊ təˈɡeðə(r)/ phr. 协调一致；相配 Example: Red and green don't always go together. 13. hold up /həʊld ʌp/ phr. 支撑；举起 Example: The pillar holds up the roof. 14. on one's own /ɒn wʌnz əʊn/ phr. 独自；独立地 Example: She finished the project on her own. 15. lose focus /luːz ˈfəʊkəs/ phr. 失去专注；分心 Example: Don't lose focus during the exam. 16. wide awake /waɪd əˈweɪk/ phr. 完全清醒的 Example: After a cup of coffee, I was wide awake. 17. life force /laɪf fɔːs/ phr. 生命力 Example: According to Chinese philosophy, qi is the life force. 三、易错点分析及知识点总结 易错点一：词性转换（形容词 → 副词） 原题： 56. entirely 错误答案： entire 错因分析： 看到"remain"，很多同学以为它是系动词后面直接接形容词，但此处"remain"意为"保持处于某种状态"，后面接副词修饰整个动作或状态。实际上"remain in one spot"是固定搭配，强调"完全地待在原地"，副词修饰动词短语。 知识点总结： （1）副词修饰动词/形容词/副词：作状语，表示方式、程度等。 （2）形容词 → 副词规则：直接加-ly（entire → entirely），以-y结尾变-i加-ly（happy → happily），以-le结尾变-ly（terrible → terribly）。 （3）系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, seem, appear, remain等）后接形容词作表语，但remain后可接副词修饰动词本身，需结合句意判断。 【真题1】（2023·全国甲卷） The national park is ________ (extreme) beautiful in autumn. 【真题2】（2021·全国乙卷） The old man walked ________ (slow) down the street. 【真题3】（2022·浙江卷） She ________ (sudden) realized that she had left her keys at home. 易错点二：词性转换（动词 → 名词/职业名词） 原题： 57. instructor 错误答案： instruction 或 instructing 错因分析： 很多同学知道"instruct"是"指导"的意思，但忘记要填职业名词。"instructor"表示"教练"，而"instruction"是"指示；说明"。这里Angela是一个人，所以必须填职业名词。 知识点总结： （1）职业名词后缀： -er / -or：teach → teacher， act → actor， instruct → instructor -ist：art → artist， science → scientist -ian：music → musician， politics → politician （2）职业名词与抽象名词的区别： instruct → instructor（教练）/ instruction（指示） act → actor（演员）/ action（行动） compose → composer（作曲家）/ composition（作曲/作文） 【真题1】（2024·全国甲卷） My uncle is a famous ________ (science) who works at a university. 【真题2】（2021·全国乙卷） The ________ (direct) of the film won an Oscar award. 【真题3】（2023·全国甲卷） She worked as a ________ (library) for over twenty years. 易错点三：介词后接关系代词的定语从句 原题： 61. which 错误答案： whose 或 that 或 where 错因分析： 看到"of ________"，很多同学不知道这里考查的是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句。先行词是"positions"，关系代词在定语从句中作介词"of"的宾语。在非限制性定语从句中，"of which"表示"其中的"，不能用"that"（that不能放在介词后），也不用"whose"（whose表所属关系）。 知识点总结： （1）介词 + 关系代词（which/whom）：引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语。 （2）先行词是人：介词 + whom；先行词是物：介词 + which。 （3）常见结构：most of which, some of which, none of which, both of which, of which there are... （4）注意：that不能放在介词后面，只能放在介词前面或省略介词。 【真题1】（2020·全国I卷） He has written many books, most of ________ were published in the 1990s. 【真题2】（2022·新高考I卷） The club has about 500 members, 80% of ________ are from China. 【真题3】（2023·全国乙卷） She bought several paintings, two of ________ were very expensive. 四、同话题时事热点阅读 下面是一篇完整的阅读理解材料，与"太极/传统文化"同话题，难度适中。加粗词汇为必背核心词，请在阅读时重点关注。 Tai Chi: An Ancient Practice for Modern Wellness In recent years, tai chi, an ancient Chinese martial art, has gained significant global popularity not just as a form of self-defense, but as a practice for improving physical and mental health. With its slow, graceful movements and deep breathing techniques, tai chi is often described as "meditation in motion." It is particularly beneficial for older adults, as it improves balance, flexibility, and reduces the risk of falls. However, an increasing number of young people are also turning to this traditional practice to relieve stress and find inner peace in their fast-paced lives. 近年来，太极——这门古老的中国武术——在全球范围内获得了显著的普及，不仅仅作为一种自卫形式，更作为一种改善身心健康的方式。凭借其缓慢、优雅的动作和深呼吸技巧，太极常被描述为"移动中的冥想"。它对老年人尤其有益，因为它能改善平衡能力、柔韧性，并降低跌倒风险。然而，越来越多的年轻人也在转向这种传统练习，以缓解压力，在快节奏的生活中寻找内心的平静。 Scientific studies have confirmed that regular tai chi practice can enhance cardiovascular health, strengthen the immune system, and even alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. Unlike high-intensity workouts that may put strain on the body, tai chi is low-impact and suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels. The core philosophy of tai chi is rooted in the concept of qi, or life energy, which practitioners believe flows through the body. By performing the movements correctly, one can promote the smooth flow of qi, leading to better health and vitality. 科学研究证实，定期练习太极可以增强心血管健康，强化免疫系统，甚至减轻焦虑和抑郁的症状。与高强度的锻炼可能会给身体带来压力不同，太极是低冲击性的，适合所有年龄段和健康水平的人。太极的核心哲学根植于"气"（即生命能量）的概念，练习者相信气在体内流动。通过正确地完成动作，人们可以促进气的顺畅流动，从而获得更好的健康和活力。 As tai chi continues to spread across the world, it has also become a bridge for cultural exchange. Many international students and tourists in China seek out local parks early in the morning to join the groups of practitioners performing the slow, flowing movements. For them, learning tai chi is not only a way to stay healthy but also an opportunity to appreciate Chinese philosophy and traditional values. The practice has become a symbol of China's intangible cultural heritage and a gift to global wellness. 随着太极持续传播到世界各地，它也成为了文化交流的一座桥梁。许多在中国的国际学生和游客一大早就去当地公园，加入那些练习者群体，一起进行缓慢、流畅的动作。对他们来说，学习太极不仅是保持健康的一种方式，也是欣赏中国哲学和传统价值观的机会。这项练习已经成为中国非物质文化遗产的一个象征，也是赠予全球健康的一份礼物。 阅读核心词汇（背诵掌握）： significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的；重要的 graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优雅的；优美的 beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的；有利的 increasing /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/ adj. 越来越多的；日益增长的 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 增强；提高 strain /streɪn/ n. 压力；负担 core /kɔː(r)/ n. 核心；要点 promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进；推动 bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥梁；纽带 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏；感激 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征；标志 五、默写 第一组（来自真题语篇，共15题）： 1. 全部的；整个的 _______________ 2. 教练；指导员 _______________ 3. 消极的；负面的 _______________ 4. 要紧；重要 _______________ 5. 平行的；并行的 _______________ 6. 集中注意力；专注 _______________ 7. 单独的；孤立的 _______________ 8. 不幸地；遗憾地 _______________ 9. 醒着的 _______________ 10. 尽管；虽然 _______________ 11. 消极想法 _______________ 12. 协调一致；相配 _______________ 13. 支撑；举起 _______________ 14. 独自；独立地 _______________ 15. 失去专注；分心 _______________ 第二组（来自阅读拓展，共5题）： 16. 显著的；重要的 _______________ 17. 有益的；有利的 _______________ 18. 增强；提高 _______________ 19. 核心；要点 _______________ 20. 象征；标志 _______________ 【参考答案】 （一）语法填空真题详解 56. entirely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰"remain in one spot"，表示"完全地待在原地"，应用副词形式，故填entirely。 57. instructor 考查词性转换。根据空白处前的不定冠词"a"及空白处后的定语"with twenty-eight years of experience"可知，此处是指Angela的职业身份——太极教练，故填"instruct"的名词形式"instructor"（教练）。 58. and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空白处连接"Your mind"和"body"两个并列成分，共同作句子的主语，故填并列连词"and"。 59. feet 考查名词复数。根据空白处前的"your"及空白处后的"parallel"可知，太极站立时需将"双脚"平行放置，故填"foot"的复数形式"feet"。 60. am supposed 考查谓语动词。"be supposed to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"应该做某事"。根据空白处前的"Now"可知，应用一般现在时，主语是"I"，故填"am supposed"。 61. which 考查定语从句。空白处所在的从句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词"of"的宾语，指代先行词"positions"，故填"which"。 62. descriptive 考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰"names"，故填"descriptive"，意为"描述性的"。 63. on 考查介词。"keep one's eyes on sb"是固定搭配，意为"密切注视某人"，故填"on"。 64. being 考查非谓语动词。空白处位于介词"despite"之后，应用动名词，故填"being"。代词"it"为其逻辑主语，此处构成动名词的复合结构作介词"despite"的宾语。 65. to meet 考查非谓语动词。"it is time for sb/sth to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"是某人/某物该做某事的时候了"，故填"to meet"。 （二）易错点配套真题答案 易错点一配套真题： 1. extremely（2023·全国甲卷） 2. slowly（2021·全国乙卷） 3. suddenly（2022·浙江卷） 易错点二配套真题： 1. scientist（2024·全国甲卷） 2. director（2021·全国乙卷） 3. librarian（2023·全国甲卷） 易错点三配套真题： 1. which（2020·全国I卷） 2. whom（2022·新高考I卷） 3. which（2023·全国乙卷） （三）默写答案 1. entire 2. instructor 3. negative 4. matter 5. parallel 6. concentrate 7. isolated 8. unfortunately 9. awake 10. despite 11. negative thoughts 12. go together 13. hold up 14. on one's own 15. lose focus 16. significant 17. beneficial 18. enhance 19. core 20. symbol 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $