做高考真题，记高频单词DAY16（2019年全国二卷记叙文阅读 ） 任务单-2027年高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦记叙文阅读高频词汇及语用能力，以真题为依托构建“真题再现-核心词汇-词形变换-语境应用”的考点体系，通过分层任务（如选词填空、单词填空）引导学生从词汇理解到语篇应用自主梳理，形成“词汇-阅读-表达”的知识网络。 亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，设置诊断性选词填空（Group A/B）和单词拼写练习，学生可通过错题定位薄弱词汇，结合语篇翻译强化语境应用。任务设计注重思维品质提升，如词义推断题训练逻辑分析，助力学生自主诊断提升，教师可依学情精准指导，实现个性化复习。

高考高频单词 DAY 16（记叙文阅读） 板块一：真题再现 （2019·全国二卷·高考真题） "You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球）club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I'll do it." I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1? A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn't good at sports. C. She just doesn't want to volunteer. D. She's unable to meet her schedule. 25.What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feelings. C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice. 26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3? A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids. C. She'll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper. 27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy. C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards. 板块二：核心词汇（共30个，单词24个 + 短语6个） 单词 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ n. 手段；凭借 v. 诉诸 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj. 实际的；真实的 parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 父母 request /rɪˈkwest/ n. 请求；要求 demanding /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj. 要求高的；苛求的 anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑；担忧 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. 说服（文中为persuading） mention /ˈmenʃn/ v. 提及 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓解；使宽慰（文中为relieved） responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任（文中为responsibilities） organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织（文中为organizes） invaluable /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 极有价值的 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中 n. 焦点 bloodthirsty /ˈblʌdθɜːsti/ adj. 嗜血的；好斗的（此处指好动的孩子） score /skɔː/ v. 得分 n. 分数 breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸 relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 缓解；宽慰 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务 provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供 selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认 reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. 回报；奖励 短语 tug at the heartstrings 触动心弦 step up 站出来；挺身而出 run the show 负责；主持局面 off the hook 摆脱责任；脱离困境 come to a close 结束 be coupled with 与……相结合 板块三：词形变换 1. resort /rɪˈzɔːt/ n. 手段 — resort v. 诉诸 — resort to 求助于 2. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者 — voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的 — voluntarily /ˈvɒləntrəli/ adv. 自愿地 3. actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj. 实际的 — actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上 — actuality /ˌæktʃuˈæləti/ n. 现实 4. demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v. 要求 — demanding /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ adj. 要求高的 — demandingly /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋli/ adv. 苛求地 5. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的 — anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑 — anxiously /ˈæŋkʃəsli/ adv. 焦虑地 6. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. 说服 — persuasion /pəˈsweɪʒn/ n. 说服力 — persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj. 有说服力的 7. relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓解 — relief /rɪˈliːf/ n. 缓解 — relieved /rɪˈliːvd/ adj. 感到宽慰的 8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的 — responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任 — responsibly /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/ adv. 负责地 9. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织 — organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织 — organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的 10. value /ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值 — invaluable /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 极有价值的 — valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 11. self /self/ n. 自我 — selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 — selfishness /ˈselfɪʃnəs/ n. 自私 板块四：选词填空（共两组，每组10小题，每个备选词限用一次） Group A（备选词汇：resort, volunteer, actual, parent, request, demanding, anxiety, persuade, mention, relieve） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 1. To handle the unprecedented workload, the manager made an urgent ________ for additional staff. 2. Contrary to rumors, the ________ reason for his resignation was entirely personal rather than professional. 3. To ensure the charity event's success, several community members ________ to organize it. 4. About the project deadline, the teacher ________ that it had been extended, easing the students' concerns. 5. Despite everyone's efforts, negotiating with the stubborn ________ proved unexpectedly challenging. 6. To address the growing concerns of local residents, an emergency meeting was held. 7. When faced with desperate circumstances, some people ________ to extreme measures without thinking. 8. Leaving little time for family life, the new manager's ________ schedule was exhausting. 9. To convince the committee, a great deal of ________ was required from the project leader. 10. Preventing students from focusing on their studies, the ________ about the upcoming exam was widespread. Group B（备选词汇：responsibility, organize, invaluable, focus, score, breathe, relief, community, provide, selfish） 用所给词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 11. When the final exam ended, every student ________ a deep sigh of relief. 12. To the success of the project, the volunteers' dedication was ________ and highly appreciated. 13. For low-income families, ________ affordable housing is one of the government's top priorities. 14. On their training and performance, professional athletes ________ their attention entirely. 15. For one's own actions, taking ________ is a fundamental sign of emotional maturity. 16. In the final seconds of the match, the talented striker ________ the decisive goal. 17. Requiring careful planning and coordination, ________ such a large event is challenging. 18. To support the affected residents, the ________ of the local area came together. 19. Clearly visible on the doctor's face, the ________ of the patient's condition was evident. 20. Damaging relationships and undermining trust, ________ behavior has long-term consequences. 板块五：单词填空 A. 单句语法填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 21. Making the charity event a spectacular success, the ________ (volunteer) of the local community was remarkable. 22. Much more complex than we had expected, the ________ (actual) of the situation was surprising. 23. Motivating the students to achieve excellence, the new teacher's ________ (demand) standards were high. 24. Evident from her restless body language, her ________ (anxious) about the interview was obvious. 25. After much ________ (persuade), the committee finally agreed to the controversial proposal. 26. Clearly visible in her eyes after the surgery, the ________ (relieve) she felt was immense. 27. A sign of true maturity, taking ________ (responsible) for one's mistakes is essential. 28. Handled by a team of experts, the ________ (organize) of the conference was flawless. 29. To young entrepreneurs, his ________ (value) advice cannot be overstated. 30. Harming relationships and creating resentment, ________ (self) behavior is destructive. B. 首字母单词拼写（根据句意和首字母补全单词） 31. Just to win a meaningless competition, we should not r________ to cheating. 32. During her summer break, she v________ to teach English at the local elementary school. 33. Much higher than the original estimate, the a________ cost of renovations was shocking. 34. To follow her dreams regardless of obstacles, her p________ always encouraged her. 35. Without objection from the board, the r________ for additional funding was approved. 36. Exhausting but deeply fulfilling, a d________ position can be rewarding. 37. In many people, public speaking causes significant a________. 38. Not recalling exactly where, she m________ that she had seen the suspect before. 39. Knowing everything was fine, the r________ was overwhelming. 40. To build a playground for local children, the c________ worked together. 板块六：语篇翻译（英译汉，黑体词为核心词） Passage A I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' sports club. One parent replied that she would help only as a last resort. I guessed that anxiety and a demanding schedule might be holding her back. I tugged at the heartstrings by mentioning a single parent running the show and a father coaching a team. Finally, she volunteered. I felt relieved, knowing that sharing responsibilities makes the volunteer work manageable. Passage B The parent who initially volunteered reluctantly ended up organizing schedules, sending emails, and collecting money. She became an invaluable member of the team. The coach could focus on the kids while other parents were off the hook. Simple tasks, like handing out oranges, became exciting moments. The volunteer experience provided a deep sense of connection to the community. Passage C Most volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. However, that relief is coupled with a strong desire to return. Volunteering provides real joy because you give your time, skills, or services to others. Although I admit that volunteering contains some selfish motivations — the reward of feeling good — I believe that as long as others benefit, it does not really matter where the motivation lies. The power of volunteering lies in the positive impact it has on both the giver and the receiver. 板块七：参考译文（板块一完整真题语篇全文翻译） “你可以把我当作最后的选择，如果没有其他人自愿，那我就来做。”这是在我为孩子们的曲棍球俱乐部招募志愿者后，一位家长的真实回答。 我猜想，也许是因为繁重的工作安排，或者是为一项不熟悉的运动挺身而出的社交焦虑。她也许只是需要一点劝说。于是我又试了一次，打起了感情牌。我提到了那位独自带着四个孩子主持大局的单亲家长，还谈到了那位在指导一支自己孩子都不在的球队的父亲……这时，那位不太情愿的家长开口了：“好吧，行，我来做。” 我暗自松了一口气，因为我知道在多人之间分担志愿者职责才是真正的力量所在。那位不太情愿的家长负责安排餐食时间表，发送电子邮件，并筹集季末礼物的资金。在这个过程中，这位家长最终成为了团队中不可或缺的一员。教练可以专注于孩子们，而其他家长也松了一口气，因为这一季他们不用再操心这些事了。给那些精力充沛的孩子们递上切好的橙子，和看着自己孩子进球一样令人兴奋。 尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都会如释重负地松一口气。这种释然伴随着对“为什么同样的人会不断回来做更多志愿者”的深刻理解：当你自由地付出时间、金钱、技能或服务来与社区建立联系时，会带来真正的快乐。做志愿者的感觉就是那么好。 从这个意义上说，我很确定志愿服务比我愿意承认的更像是一种自私的行为。然而，如果别人在这个过程中受益，而我自己也得到了回报，那么我的动机是什么真的重要吗？ 【参考答案】 板块一答案 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者成功说服一位本不愿意参与志愿者工作的家长参加长曲棍球社团的志愿者活动的过程，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手。同时阐述了作者在参与志愿者活动过程中获得了很多快乐，这让其他人受益，同时自己也获得了回报。 【详解】 24.C 推理判断题 根据第一段的You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选。言外之意就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。 25.B 词义猜测题 heartstrings是由 heart + strings组成，可知此短语与心情有关。由上文可知，作者猜测这位家长对于参与一项不熟悉的运动可能有一些顾虑，作者需要说服她。由I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on.可知，作者提到了一位有四个孩子的单亲家长负责该活动；一位爸爸即便自己孩子没有加入球队，也给该球队执教。由此可猜测出作者是想从感情上打动这位家长。 26.D 事实细节题 根据第三段的 Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知，这位家长后来成为社团里的一个有力帮手。 27.B 事实细节题 根据第四段的 Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，做志愿者使作者很快乐。 板块四 Group A： 1. request 2. actual 3. volunteered 4. mentioned 5. parent 6. relieve 7. resort 8. demanding 9. persuasion 10. anxiety 板块四 Group B： 1. breathed 2. invaluable 3. providing 4. focus 5. responsibility 6. scored 7. organizing 8. community 9. relief 10. selfish 板块五 A： 21. volunteering 22. actuality 23. demanding 24. anxiety 25. persuasion 26. relief 27. responsibility 28. organization 29. valuable 30. Selfish 板块五 B： 21. resort 22. volunteered 23. actual 24. parents 25. request 26. demanding 27. anxiety 28. mentioned 29. relief 30. community 板块六答案（参考译文） Passage A 我为孩子们的体育俱乐部发出了志愿者招募请求。一位家长回答说，她只会在最后关头才会帮忙。我猜想，焦虑和繁重的日程安排可能阻碍了她。我通过提及一位单亲家长主持大局和一位父亲在指导球队来打感情牌。最后，她自愿加入了。我感到宽慰，因为我知道分担责任能让志愿者工作变得可行。 Passage B 那位最初不情愿的志愿者最终负责安排日程、发送邮件和筹集资金。她成为了团队中不可或缺的一员。教练可以专注于孩子们，而其他家长则摆脱了责任。像递送橙子这样简单的事情也变成了令人兴奋的时刻。志愿者经历提供了与社区深深的联系感。 Passage C 当赛季结束时，大多数志愿者都会如释重负地松一口气。然而，这种释然伴随着强烈的回归愿望。志愿服务提供真正的快乐，因为你付出了时间、技能或服务。虽然我承认志愿服务包含一些自私的动机——感到快乐的回报——但我相信，只要他人受益，动机是什么真的不重要。志愿服务的力量在于它对给予者和接受者产生的积极影响。 $