真题精析·语法填空满分攻略（2026·全国一卷）-2027届高三英语二轮复习

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，将非谓语动词、词性转换、比较级等高频考点按易错类型（如被动语态、名词复数、比较级标志词）梳理，通过真题关联构建知识网络，借助学习任务单引导学生自主总结规则（如不定式被动用法、词性转换后缀规律），形成层次分明的语法认知体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与文化浸润设计，开篇设置易错点真题自测（如2023全国甲卷非谓语题），学生结合错因分析模板定位薄弱点，匹配针对性知识点总结，培养语言能力与思维品质。配有核心词汇默写表和同话题时事阅读，帮助学生在文化语境中巩固语言知识，教师可通过学情数据实施分层指导，支持个性化复习与因材施教。

真题精析·语法填空满分攻略（2026·全国一卷） 一、真题再现 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56________ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58________ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60________ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 61________ what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62________ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands 63________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64________ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 2、 核心词汇及短语 1. typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/ adv. 通常；典型地 Example: The festival typically lasts for three days. 2. lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/ adj. 月球的；阴历的 Example: The lunar calendar is still widely used in rural areas. 3. originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源；发源 Example: Coffee originated in Ethiopia, but now it's popular worldwide. 4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗；惯例 Example: It is the custom in China to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 5. underdeveloped /ˌʌndədɪˈveləpt/ adj. 不发达的；落后的 Example: The underdeveloped public transport system makes commuting difficult. 6. necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n. 必需品（常用复数）；必要性 Example: Food and water are basic necessities for survival. 7. surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/ n. 剩余；过剩 adj. 剩余的 Example: The farmers sold their surplus vegetables at the market. 8. venue /ˈvenjuː/ n. 举办场所；会场 Example: The stadium is a popular venue for concerts. 9. socialize /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ v. 社交；交往 Example: Young people like to socialize with their friends in cafes. 10. aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ n. 芳香；浓郁的香味 Example: The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the room. 11. significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 显著地；重要地 Example: The new policy has significantly improved the local economy. 12. household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ n. 家庭；一家人 Example: Most households in this village have access to clean water now. 13. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐；消遣 Example: The square is a popular place for entertainment and relaxation. 14. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演；表现 Example: The street performance attracted a large crowd of children. 15. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的；明确的 Example: The medicine is designed to treat a specific type of illness. 16. vary /ˈveəri/ v. 变化；不同 Example: The prices of the products vary from store to store. 17. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集；集合 Example: People gathered at the square to celebrate the festival. 18. steam /stiːm/ v. 蒸；冒热气 n. 蒸汽 Example: Steaming dumplings are very popular in northern China. 19. line up /laɪn ʌp/ phr. v. 排队；排成一行 Example: The customers lined up in front of the newly opened shop. 20. date back to /deɪt bæk tuː/ phr. 追溯到；始于 Example: The tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 三、易错点分析及知识点总结 易错点一：非谓语动词的被动形式（to be done） 原题： 56. to be held 错误答案： holding 或 to hold 错因分析： 看到"them"和"hold"，很多同学会直接填"holding"，忽略了逻辑主语"them"指代的是"daji"（大集）。大集与举办之间是被动关系（大集被举办）。 知识点总结： （1）固定句型："It is + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do sth." （2）不定式的语态判断：当不定式的逻辑主语与动词构成被动关系时，必须用"to be done"。 （3）同类例子："It is important for the work to be finished on time."（这项工作按时完成很重要）。 【真题1】（2022·新高考I卷） The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected. 【真题2】（2023·全国甲卷） She was the first woman ________ (appoint) as the director of the company. 【真题3】（2024·浙江模拟） The bridge, which ________ (build) in the 18th century, is still in good condition. 易错点二：词性转换（形容词/动词 → 名词） 原题： 57. frequency 和 60. necessities 错误答案： frequent / frequently 和 necessity 错因分析： 看到"and"连接"dates"，没有意识到此处需要名词作主语；"necessity"作"必需品"讲时是可数名词，需要复数表类别。 知识点总结： （1）并列结构一致性："A and B"结构中，A和B的词性必须一致。 （2）常考的"形容词/动词 → 名词"后缀： -ence / -ance：frequent → frequency， important → importance -tion / -sion：compete → competition， decide → decision -ment：develop → development， argue → argument -ness：happy → happiness， weak → weakness （3）可数名词复数表类别：泛指某一类事物时用复数形式。 【真题1】（2021·全国乙卷） What is the ________ (different) between the two pictures? 【真题2】（2022·全国甲卷） The ________ (arrive) of the new train brought great convenience to the small town. 【真题3】（2023·全国乙卷） Regular ________ (expose) to sunlight helps the body produce vitamin D. 易错点三：比较级的标志词 原题： 65. cheaper 错误答案： cheap 错因分析： 忽略"than"的存在，或者忘记形容词比较级的变化规则。 知识点总结： （1）比较级的标志词（看到就变比较级）： than much / even / a little / far / still（程度副词修饰比较级） the + 比较级， the + 比较级（越...越...） （2）本题解析："significantly cheaper than"意为"明显比...便宜"。 【真题1】（2020·全国I卷） The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so ________ the familiar near side. 【真题2】（2022·全国II卷） The temperature in the north is much ________ (cold) than that in the south in winter. 【真题3】（2024·深圳一模） The more exercise you take, the ________ (healthy) you will become. 四、同话题时事热点阅读完整一篇 The Resurgence of Traditional Markets in Modern China In recent years, there has been a remarkable resurgence of interest in traditional Chinese markets, known locally as "daji" or "ganji". These markets, which once seemed to be fading away under the pressure of modern supermarkets and e-commerce giants, are now experiencing a new lease of life. Young people, in particular, are flocking to these fairs not just for the lower prices, but for a taste of nostalgia and authentic local culture. The lively atmosphere, filled with the sounds of bargaining and the smells of street food, offers a stark contrast to the sterile, air-conditioned environment of shopping malls. 近年来，中国传统集市（当地称为"大集"或"赶集"）出现了显著的复兴。这些曾在现代超市和电商巨头的压力下似乎逐渐消失的市场，如今正焕发新的生机。尤其是年轻人，涌向这些集市不仅是为了更低的价格，更是为了体验怀旧情怀和地道的本土文化。这里充满讨价还价声和街头小吃香味的生动氛围，与购物中心那种毫无生气的空调环境形成了鲜明对比。 Beyond the economic transactions, these fairs serve as vital platforms for social connection. They are community events where people from nearby villages and towns gather to catch up on local news and share stories. For the elderly, the fair is a weekly ritual that anchors their social lives. For the younger generation, it is an open-air classroom where they can learn about traditional crafts, folk arts, and the agricultural heritage of their ancestors. The "Internet-famous" daji, which have been shared widely on social media, have also become a new form of cultural tourism, attracting visitors from other cities. 除了经济交易，这些集市还是重要的社交联系平台。它们是社区活动，附近村镇的人们聚集于此，交流本地新闻、分享故事。对老年人来说，赶集是他们社交生活支柱的每周仪式。对年轻一代而言，这是一个露天课堂，他们可以在此学习传统工艺、民间艺术和祖先的农业遗产。在社交媒体上被广泛传播的"网红大集"也成为一种新的文化旅游形式，吸引了其他城市的游客。 Despite their growing popularity, traditional fairs face significant challenges. Issues such as food safety, waste management, and traffic congestion often arise. Moreover, as the younger generation takes over, there is a risk that the traditional bartering system and oral haggling skills might be lost to standardized pricing. To ensure their sustainable development, local governments are stepping in to provide better infrastructure and sanitation while preserving the authentic charm of these events. This balance between modernization and tradition is crucial for the "daji" to continue thriving as a living part of China's cultural landscape. 尽管越来越受欢迎，传统集市仍面临重大挑战。食品安全、垃圾处理和交通拥堵等问题经常出现。此外，随着年轻一代接手，传统的物物交换系统和口头讨价还价技巧有可能被标准化定价所取代。为了确保其可持续发展，地方政府正在介入，提供更好的基础设施和卫生条件，同时保留这些活动的真实魅力。现代化与传统之间的这种平衡，对于"大集"作为中国文化景观中活生生的一部分继续蓬勃发展至关重要。 五、默写（汉译英） 第一组（来自真题语篇，共15题）： 1. 通常；典型地 _______________ 2. 阴历的；月球的 _______________ 3. 起源；发源 _______________ 4. 习俗；惯例 _______________ 5. 不发达的；落后的 _______________ 6. 必需品（复数） _______________ 7. 剩余；过剩 _______________ 8. 举办场所；会场 _______________ 9. 社交；交往 _______________ 10. 芳香；香味 _______________ 11. 显著地 _______________ 12. 家庭；一家人 _______________ 13. 娱乐；消遣 _______________ 14. 表演；表现 _______________ 15. 特定的；明确的 _______________ 第二组（来自阅读拓展，共5题）： 16. 复兴；复苏 _______________ 17. 遗产；传统 _______________ 18. 物物交换 _______________ 19. 讨价还价 _______________ 20. 平衡；均衡 _______________ 【参考答案】 （一）语法填空真题详解（按56-65题顺序） 56. to be held 考查非谓语动词。It is +adj +for sb/ sth to do sth.为固定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。空白处的逻辑主语them指代daji，与hold之间为被动关系（大集被举办），需用不定式的被动形式，故填to be held。 57. frequency 考查词性转换。空白处与dates由and连接，作句子的主语，需用名词形式frequency。 58. the 考查冠词。Han Dynasty是特定的历史朝代名称，是特指，故填the。 59. were 考查谓语动词。空白处在从句中作谓语，主语为transportation and communication，指两种事物，为复数；at that time表明本句描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时，故填were。 60. necessities 考查名词复数。由空白处前的形容词daily可知，此处表示"日常必需品"，necessity通常用复数形式表示各类生活必需品，故填necessities。 61. for 考查介词。trade...for为固定搭配，意为"用......交换......"。此处表示人们用多余物品换取所需的商品，故填for。 62. Drawn 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为line up，空白处应为非谓语，draw与逻辑主语they之间为被动关系（他们被香味吸引），需用-ed形式表被动，空白处位于句首，故填Drawn。 63. that/which 考查定语从句/关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导定语从句修饰先行词stands，先行词为物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。 64. heading 考查非谓语动词。Before为介词，后接-ing形式作宾语，故填heading。heading home意为"回家"。 65. cheaper 考查比较级。空白处后面接than，故此处需用比较级形式，故填cheaper。 （二）易错点真题答案（按易错点一、二、三顺序，每题内按小题顺序） 易错点一真题： 1. were（2022·新高考I卷） 2. to be appointed（2023·全国甲卷） 3. was built（2024·浙江模拟） 易错点二真题： 1. difference（2021·全国乙卷） 2. arrival（2022·全国甲卷） 3. exposure（2023·全国乙卷） 易错点三真题： 1. than（2020·全国I卷） 2. colder（2022·全国II卷） 3. healthier（2024·深圳一模） （三）默写答案（按第1-20题顺序） 1. typically 2. lunar 3. originate 4. custom 5. underdeveloped 6. necessities 7. surplus 8. venue 9. socialize 10. aroma 11. significantly 12. household 13. entertainment 14. performance 15. specific 16. resurgence 17. heritage 18. bartering 19. haggling 20. balance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $