Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 Welcome to the unit 同步练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从语言知识夯实到阅读思维提优，适配新授课基础巩固与能力拓展，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |语言知识检测|核心词汇（拼写/词形变化）、基础语法（单选）、简单表达（翻译）|通过首字母提示、词形转换题巩固单元词汇；单选结合语境考查语法应用；翻译题强化基础句型输出，夯实语言能力| |阅读思维提优|语篇理解（完形填空）、信息获取与表达（阅读回答问题）|完形填空围绕友谊主题构建逻辑链，培养推理能力；阅读回答问题结合社会现象，提升信息整合与表达能力，体现思维品质培养|

Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 Welcome to the unit 语言知识检测 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. True (友谊) means always being there for each other through thick and thin. 2. A (人) life becomes more meaningful when they live harmoniously(和谐地) with nature and protect our planet. 3. He loves telling (笑话) to his friends,but he never (开玩笑) about others’ mistakes, which makes him very popular in the group. 4. Our Maths teacher is h , always telling funny stories in class, which creates a relaxing studying atmosphere(氛围). 5. Turning an u moment into a lesson is the best way to keep lasting inner peace. 6. When we l together with our friends, we build a bridge of friendship and love. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Reading different kinds of books can (rich) our knowledge. 2. Camping can broaden (teenager)horizons and teach them to protect our nature. 3. The (cheer) music at the party made everyone feel relaxed and happy. 4. A (care) teacher is always patient and helps students solve their problems. 5. We should respect each other's (thought) when we discuss group projects. 6. With the development of tourism, people's lives have become much (good). 7. The dog barked loudly (scare) away the strangers who came near the house. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.—— Finally, I realised that behind every lively class every teacher's hard work.—— Yes, so we should listen to them carefully in class and never to them. A. lay; lie B. lied; lie C. laid; lay D. lies; lay 2.—— What kind of friend do you like best? —I like a(n) one whom I can trust with my full heart. A. rich B. honest C. active D. careful 3. We must find out the about this accident to make the public feel safe again. A. result B. truth C. reason D. plan 4.—— The natural environment is getting better.—— Yeah! We work together to keep it up. A. can B. may C. should D. would 5.—— The government is trying to develop the economy of the rural areas. —— Right, and we can their work by buying products from these places. A. support B. trust C. respect D. change 6.—— China has made great progress in space exploration recently. —— . It shows our country's strength. A. Sounds great B. It's hard to tell C. I'm not sure D. I agree Ⅳ.句子翻译 1.你认为什么样的人才算是好朋友? 2.当我有困难时，我朋友埃米总是站在我这边。 3.说实话，我不知道丹尼尔是做什么的。 4.我不擅长弹钢琴。 5.我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过时光。 阅读思维提优 V.完形填空 Mrs Harris was an elderly woman who lived alone. Her husband passed away years ago, and her children lived far away. Each afternoon, she cooked vegetable 1 in her tiny kitchen. It was 2 , but it smelled wonderfully warm and pleasant, filling her little house with a sweet smell. Across the hall lived a little girl named Mia.Her parents worked late every day, and she 3 returned to an empty house after school.One November day, it snowed heavily and the wind blew hard. Mia sat on the steps, shaking with 4 . Mrs Harris noticed the little frozen girl and 5 her to her house. She 6 the girl a big bowl of hot soup. It tasted just like a 7 home. From that day on, Mrs Harris made another bowl of soup every afternoon. She left it on Mia's doorstep 8 a small note:“For Mia—— warm and cozy.” Mia would leave a lovely drawing for her in return, with rainbows and suns on 9 . One evening, Mia's mother knocked on Mrs Harris’ door.“Thank you for 10 Mia,”she said softly, with thanks in her eyes.“She 11 your soup all the time.” Mrs Harris smiled gently:“It's just nothing. She's like the granddaughter I never had.” That night, Mia ran up to Mrs Harris and gave her a tight hug.“I love your warm soup,Mrs Harris,” she said.“It makes me feel not 12 at all.” Mrs Harris hugged her back closely, touching her soft hair.“And you make me feel not alone either, little one.” They sat together by the warm stove,enjoying hot soup and chatting 13 . The room was full of warmth, not just from the soup and the fire, 14 from their sweet friendship.A little kindness can fill a heart with 15 and turn a sad day bright. As Mia grew older, she started making vegetable soup for the lonely neighbours in her building, just like Mrs Harris once did for her. 1. A. sandwiches B. soup C. noodles D. bread 2. A. delicious B. simple C. expensive D. rare 3. A. never B. seldom C. always D. once 4. A. fear B. cold C. joy D. shyness 5. A. let B. made C. invited D. warned 6. A. offered B. ordered C. borrowed D. lent 7. A. big B. small C. warm D. new 8. A. with B. for C. from D. about 9. A. her B. him C. them D. it 10. A. looking for B. asking for C. taking care of D. thinking over 11. A. talks about B. cares about C. hears about D. worries about 12. A. lonely B. tired C. afraid D. calm 13. A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. loudly 14. A. and B. so C. or D. but 15. A. peace B. light C. luck D. hope Ⅵ.阅读与回答问题 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In recent years, more and more elderly people in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them joy. Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing.She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago. Every morning, they meet at the garden to do tai chi together. After that, they sit on a bench and chat about their daily lives—— their children, their grandchildren, or interesting things they saw on TV.“Before I met them, I felt very lonely,” Ms Wang said.“My children work in other cities, so I live alone. But now, I look forward to every morning because I know I will see my friends.” These four friends also help each other in many ways. Last year, Ms Li fell and hurt her leg. Her friends took turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They also helped her clean her house and take care of her plants.“They are like my family,” Ms Li said.“I don't know what I would have done without them.” Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected. They formed a“book club” three years ago. Every Saturday afternoon, they meet at a community center to read and discuss books. Most of the books they read are about Chinese history or traditional culture.“Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,” said Mr Chen, 78 years old.“We also share our own stories and experiences while talking about the books. It's very interesting.” These friendships are not just fun—— they also have many health benefits. Studies show that elderly people with strong friendships are less likely to feel lonely or depressed(抑郁的).They also have better physical health, because they are more active and take better care of themselves when they have friends to support them. Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends.They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.“We want to help elderly people live happy and healthy lives,” said a community worker.“Friendship is an important part of that.” 1. Where did Ms Wang meet her three friends? 2. When was the“book club” in Shanghai formed? 3. Why do Mr Chen and his friends read and discuss books at the community center? 4. How can the elderly get more friends? 5.What can you do to help your grandparents feel less lonely? Part 1 Welcome to the unit Ⅰ.1. friendship 2. person's 3. jokes; jokes 4. humorous5. unhappy 6. laugh Ⅱ.1. enrich 2. teenagers’ 3. cheerful 4. caring 5. thoughts 6. better 7. to scare Ⅲ.1-6 ABBCAD 1. A 解析:考查动词辨析。lay摆放,动词原形,也可以是 lie的过去式; lie说谎,存在; laid 摆放, lay的过去式; lied说谎, lie的过去式。根据“I realised that behind every lively class ... every teacher's hard work”可知,每一堂生动的课背后都存在每一位老师的辛勤付出，第一空所在句子是宾语从句，根据“realised”及“主过从必过”可知，从句也用一般过去时，故第一空填 lay;根据“so we should listen to them carefully in class and never … to them”可知,此处指不要对他们撒谎,此空与 listen 构成并列关系，故第二空应填动词原形 lie。故选 A。 2. B 解析:根据下文“whom I can trust with my full heart(我可以全心信任的人)”可知，说话人喜欢“诚实的”朋友。honest(诚实的)符合语境。故选 B。 3. B 解析：根据句意“我们必须查明关于这次事故的⋯⋯让公众再次感到安全”和常识，查明“真相”才能让公众安心。truth(真相)符合逻辑。故选 B。 4. C解析：根据上文“自然环境正变得更好”和下文“我们……一起努力保持它”，这是一种责任和义务。should(应该)表示建议或义务，符合语境。故选C。 5. A解析：根据句意“我们可以通过购买这些地区的产品来⋯⋯他们的工作”。 support(支持)最符合逻辑。 trust(信任), respect(尊重), change(改变)都不贴切。故选 A。 6. D解析：根据上文“中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步”和下文“它展示了我们国家的实力”，可知说话人表示赞同。I agree(我同意)符合语境。故选 D。 Ⅳ.1. What do you think makes good friends? 2. When I have problems, my friend Amy always stands by my side. 3. To tell the truth, I don't know what Daniel does. 4. I'm not good at playing the piano. 5. I like to spend time with my grandparents. V.1-5 BBCBC 6-10 ACADC 11-15 AACDB 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了独居的哈里斯太太为邻居女孩米娅提供热汤，两人建立起温暖的友谊，这份善意随后传递下去，温暖了更多孤独的人。 1. B 解析:根据下文“She 6 the girl a big bowl of hot soup.”可知,她做的是蔬菜汤。故选 B。 2. B 解析:根据“but it smelled wonderfully warm and pleasant”可知，此处为转折，强调汤虽简单但香味美好。故选 B。 3. C 解析:根据“Her parents worked late every day”可知,这是一种常态。故选C。 4. B 解析:根据上文“it snowed heavily and the wind blew hard”及“the little frozen girl”可知,天气寒冷。故选 B。 5. C 解析:根据“her to her house”及后文提供汤的友善行为，此处为“邀请”。故选 C。 6. A 解析:根据“the girl a big bowl of hot soup”可知,是她主动给予米娅汤。offer sb sth为某人提供某物。故选 A。 7. C 解析:根据下文“warm and cozy”及主题“温暖”可知,此处指“温暖的家”。故选 C。 8. A 解析: leave sth with a note 表示“留下某物并附上纸条”。故选 A。 9. D 解析:用“it”指代上文的“a lovely drawing”。故选 D。 10. C 解析: looking for寻找; asking for 请求; taking care of照顾; thinking over仔细考虑。根据上文哈里斯太太给米娅提供汤和陪伴的行为可知，这是“照顾”。故选C。 11. A 解析: talks about 谈论; cares about 关心; hears about听说; worries about 担心。根据“your soup all the time”可知，米娅经常对妈妈提及(谈论)哈里斯太太的汤。故选 A。 12. A 解析:根据下文哈里斯太太的回答“you make me feel not alone either”可知,对应“not lonely”。故选 A。 13. C 解析：根据上下文温馨的氛围可知，是“开心地”聊天。故选 C。 14. D 解析: not just ... but (also)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故选 D。 15. B 解析:根据下文“turn a sad day bright”可知, light与bright 为同义对应,且 fill ... with light 与 turn ... bright 形成逻辑呼应。故选 B。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国越来越多的老年人建立持久的友谊，这给他们带来了快乐和支持。 1. At a community garden. 解析:根据“Ms Wang, 72 years old, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three other women at a community garden five years ago.”可知,王女士在社区花园认识她的三个朋友。故答案为： At a community garden. 2. Three years ago.解析:根据“Another group of elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way of staying connected.They formed a‘book club’ three years ago.”可知,上海的“读书俱乐部”是在三年前成立的。故答案为： Three years ago. 3. Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer.解析:根据“‘Reading together helps us learn new things, and discussing the books brings us closer,’ said Mr Chen, 78years old.”可知，是因为一起读书帮助他们学习新事物，讨论书籍使他们更加亲密。故答案为: Because reading together helps them learn new things, and discussing the books brings them closer. 4. By organising activities.解析:根据“Many communities in China are now encouraging elderly people to make friends.They organise activities like tai chi classes, book clubs, and craft workshops. These activities give elderly people a chance to meet others and build new friendships.”可知,可以通过组织活动来让老年人交到更多的朋友。故答案为：By organising activities. 5. I can call or video-chat with them regularly, such as every weekend, to listen to their stories and share their own lives.(言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $