Unit1 Friendship-Grammar 同步练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习围绕形容词/副词比较级和最高级，构建“基础认知-技能应用-综合语用”三层递进设计，通过词汇到语篇的螺旋式巩固，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（如worse, tallest）、基础句型（than结构）|通过默写、提示补全句子，强化词汇拼写与基础语法感知| |技能应用层|比较级/最高级变形规则（如fast-faster, good-best）、常用句式（the+比较级...the+比较级）|采用适当形式填空、单选，聚焦语法规则的准确运用| |综合语用层|语篇中比较等级的灵活运用（如完形填空描述朋友品质）、跨情境表达（中译英、句型转换）|结合友谊主题语篇，实现从单一语法点到真实语境综合应用的迁移|

译林八上Unit1 Friendship-Grammar 1、 默写必背单词 1. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 更差的________ 3. 最差的________ 4. 身高，高度________ 5. 秒（缩写）________ 6. 测验，考查，试验________ 2、 根据提示完成句子 1. Tom is t______ than his elder brother.（更高的） 2. This story is m______ i______ than that one.（更有趣的） 3. Millie is the h______ student in our class.（最勤奋的） 4. Winter is the c______ season of the year.（最冷的） 5. My bag is l______ than yours.（更轻的） 3、 用所给词适当形式填空 1. He runs ______(fast) than me. 2. This is ______(good) gift I have ever got. 3. The weather today is ______(bad) than yesterday. 4. Among all the girls, Amy writes ______(carefully). 5. Shanghai is one of ______(big) cities in China. 4、 单选 ( )1. Lily is ______ than Lucy. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing ( )2. This watch is ______ of the three. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( )3. —Who is ______, Jack or Sam? —Sam. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ( )4. The ______ you practice, the ______ you will be. A. much; good B. more; better C. more; good D. much; better ( )5. This film is ______ than that one. Few people like it. A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting D. least interesting ( )6. She is one of ______ girls in our grade. A. slim B. slimmer C. slimmest D. the slimmest ( )7. My mother feels much ______ today. A. well B. better C. best D. good ( )8. Which subject do you like ______, English, Maths or Chinese? A. well B. better C. best D. good ( )9. Nothing is ______ than health. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important ( )10. He is ______ lazy than before, so he gets better grades. A. little B. less C. least D. fewer 五、完形填空 Friends are very important to everyone. What makes a good friend? I think good friends have different qualities. My best friend is David. He is 1.______ than me. I am 1.65 metres tall, but he is 1.72 metres. He is also 2.______ outgoing than me. I am a quiet boy. David tells funny jokes, so he is 3.______ humorous boy in our group. Among all my classmates, David works 4.______. He always finishes homework 5.______ carefully than others. When I meet problems, he is ready to help me. He thinks he should be 6.______ helpful to friends. We often compare our hobbies. He thinks reading is 7.______ exciting than playing computer games. But I feel games are 8.______. We also talk about our dreams. He wants to be one of 9.______ popular teachers in the future. Sometimes we have small disagreements. I find it is 10.______ difficult to get angry with him than other people. He always chooses the 11.______ proper way to solve problems. Time goes by. I believe our friendship will become 12.______ strong as years go on. I hope we can become 13.______ good friends in the world. For me, having him as my friend is 14.______ lucky thing. I know no one can be 15.______ nice than him. ( )1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )2. A. much B. many C. more D. most ( )3. A. a more B. more C. the most D. most ( )4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( )5. A. much B. more C. most D. less ( )6. A. much B. more C. less D. little ( )7. A. little B. less C. least D. fewer ( )8. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the interesting ( )9. A. the most B. most C. more D. much ( )10. A. few B. fewer C. less D. little ( )11. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )12. A. more B. much C. as D. so ( )13. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( )14. A. a most B. the most C. more D. much ( )15. A. much B. more C. most D. less 六、中译英 1. 莉莉比她妹妹更苗条。 ________________________________ 2. 这是我见过最有趣的故事。 ________________________________ 3. 他的绘画比班里其他任何学生都好。 ________________________________ 4. 天气变得越来越冷了。 ________________________________ 5. 她是我们班最乐于助人的女孩之一。 ________________________________ 七、句型转换 1. Tom is taller than Mike.（同义句转换） Mike is ______ ______ Tom. 2. This apple is the biggest of all.（改为比较级） This apple is bigger than ______ ______ ______. 3. Jack runs fastest in his class.（同义句） Jack runs faster than ______ ______ student in his class. 4. The girl is the most careful in our group.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the girl ______ ______ ______ in your group? 5. Summer is hotter than spring. Winter is colder than spring.（合并句子） Spring is ______ ______ summer and ______ ______ winter. 八、阅读短文，从A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项（有两项多余） Many students talk about their best friends. Let’s see their ideas. My friend Leo is energetic. 1.______ He is more active than most boys in our class. My friend Amy is honest. 2.______ She is the most trustworthy girl I know. Max has a good sense of humour. 3.______ No one is funnier than him in our grade. Betty is caring. 4.______ She always tries her best to cheer up her sad friends. 5.______ We should treasure true friends and be better ourselves. A. He can always tell wonderful jokes. B. True friendship makes us better people. C. She never tells lies to anybody around her. D. He is taller than any other boy in our class. E. She is ready to give others a hand at any time. F. It is important to make as many friends as you can. G. Good friends are more important than money. 参考答案 1、 默写必背单词 7. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 更差的_worse_ 2. 最差的_worst_ 3. 身高，高度_height_ 4. 秒（缩写）_sec._ 5. 测验，考查，试验_test_ 2、 根据提示完成句子 1. Tom is t_aller_ than his elder brother.（更高的） 2. This story is m_ore_ i_nteresting_ than that one.（更有趣的） 3. Millie is the h_ardest_ student in our class.（最勤奋的） 4. Winter is the c_oldest_ season of the year.（最冷的） 5. My bag is l_ighter_ than yours.（更轻的） 3、 用所给词适当形式填空 1. He runs _faster_(fast) than me. 2. This is _the best_(good) gift I have ever got. 3. The weather today is _worse_(bad) than yesterday. 4. Among all the girls, Amy writes _(the) most carefully_(carefully). 5. Shanghai is one of _the biggest_(big) cities in China. 4、 单选 ( B )1. Lily is ______ than Lucy. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing ( D )2. This watch is ______ of the three. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( B )3. —Who is ______, Jack or Sam? —Sam. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ( B )4. The ______ you practice, the ______ you will be. A. much; good B. more; better C. more; good D. much; better ( C )5. This film is ______ than that one. Few people like it. A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting D. least interesting ( D )6. She is one of ______ girls in our grade. A. slim B. slimmer C. slimmest D. the slimmest ( B )7. My mother feels much ______ today. A. well B. better C. best D. good ( C )8. Which subject do you like ______, English, Maths or Chinese? A. well B. better C. best D. good ( B )9. Nothing is ______ than health. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important ( B )10. He is ______ lazy than before, so he gets better grades. A. little B. less C. least D. fewer 五、完形填空 Friends are very important to everyone. What makes a good friend? I think good friends have different qualities. My best friend is David. He is 1.______ than me. I am 1.65 metres tall, but he is 1.72 metres. He is also 2.______ outgoing than me. I am a quiet boy. David tells funny jokes, so he is 3.______ humorous boy in our group. Among all my classmates, David works 4.______. He always finishes homework 5.______ carefully than others. When I meet problems, he is ready to help me. He thinks he should be 6.______ helpful to friends. We often compare our hobbies. He thinks reading is 7.______ exciting than playing computer games. But I feel games are 8.______. We also talk about our dreams. He wants to be one of 9.______ popular teachers in the future. Sometimes we have small disagreements. I find it is 10.______ difficult to get angry with him than other people. He always chooses the 11.______ proper way to solve problems. Time goes by. I believe our friendship will become 12.______ strong as years go on. I hope we can become 13.______ good friends in the world. For me, having him as my friend is 14.______ lucky thing. I know no one can be 15.______ nice than him. ( B )1. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( C )2. A. much B. many C. more D. most ( C )3. A. a more B. more C. the most D. most ( D )4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest ( B )5. A. much B. more C. most D. less ( B )6. A. much B. more C. less D. little ( B )7. A. little B. less C. least D. fewer ( B )8. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the interesting ( A )9. A. the most B. most C. more D. much ( C )10. A. few B. fewer C. less D. little ( D )11. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( C )12. A. more B. much C. as D. so ( D )13. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( B )14. A. a most B. the most C. more D. much ( B )15. A. much B. more C. most D. less 六、中译英 1. 莉莉比她妹妹更苗条。 _Lily is slimmer than her sister._ 2. 这是我见过最有趣的故事。 _This is the most interesting story I have ever seen._ 3. 他的绘画比班里其他任何学生都好。 _He draws better than any other student in the class._ 4. 天气变得越来越冷了。 _The weather is getting colder and colder._ 5. 她是我们班最乐于助人的女孩之一。 _She is one of the most helpful girls in our class._ 七、句型转换 1. Tom is taller than Mike.（同义句转换） Mike is _shorter_ _than_ Tom. 2. This apple is the biggest of all.（改为比较级） This apple is bigger than _all_ _the_ _others_. 3. Jack runs fastest in his class.（同义句） Jack runs faster than _any_ _other_ student in his class. 4. The girl is the most careful in our group.（改为一般疑问句） _Is_ the girl _the_ _most_ _careful_ in your group? 5. Summer is hotter than spring. Winter is colder than spring.（合并句子） Spring is _cooler_ _than_ summer and _warmer_ _than_ winter. 八、阅读短文，从A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项（有两项多余） Many students talk about their best friends. Let’s see their ideas. My friend Leo is energetic. 1._D_ He is more active than most boys in our class. My friend Amy is honest. 2._C_ She is the most trustworthy girl I know. Max has a good sense of humour. 3._A_ No one is funnier than him in our grade. Betty is caring. 4._E_ She always tries her best to cheer up her sad friends. 5._B_ We should treasure true friends and be better ourselves. A. He can always tell wonderful jokes. B. True friendship makes us better people. C. She never tells lies to anybody around her. D. He is taller than any other boy in our class. E. She is ready to give others a hand at any time. F. It is important to make as many friends as you can. G. Good friends are more important than money. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $