四川内江市2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级期末测评英语

2026年内江市义务教育阶段八年级质量监测 英语参考答案及评分意见 第Ⅰ卷（选择题85分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 AACAC 16-20 BABCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21-23 ADD 24-27 ACDB 28-31 DABD 32-35 CBAD 36-40 CDFAE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41-45 BABAC 46-50 BADCD 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51-55 DCBAD 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共三节；满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. express 57. toothache 58. nicely 59. missed 60. returned 61. wonders 62. themselves 63. careless 64. heroes 65. patient 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. for 67. happily 68. stories 69. to make 70. felt 71. a 72. excited 73. When / Before / As 74. me 75. most meaningful 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 范文： Dear Mike, Welcome to China for your holiday! Here is some advice for you. First, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating first. You should also use serving chopsticks to get food from shared dishes, and it’s nice to say “enjoy your meal” to others. Second, when greeting, it’s common to shake hands firmly. You should say “nihao” with a smile, and it’s also respectful to nod your head. Third, what about gifts? It’s a good idea to bring a small gift like fruit or tea. On special days, it’s traditional to give red pockets because they mean good luck. Fourth, as for conversations, it’s safe to talk about hobbies and local food. You should avoid asking about people’s age or personal things. It’s important to be open and friendly. I’m sure you’ll have a great time! I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年内江市义务教育阶段八年级质量监测 英语 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。 2．测评结束后，监测员将测评卷和答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 本听力分为两节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Jack often do? A. He plays basketball. B. He goes swimming. C. He does push-ups. 2. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 3. What’s the area of the lake? A. 112 km². B. 132 km². C. 156 km². 4. How does Alice feel at the new school? A. Lonely. B. Worried. C. Happy. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Greg go to the university? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 7. What is Greg confused about in France? A. Conversation topics. B. Gift-giving rules. C. Table manners. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What books is Susan looking for? A. Geography books. B. History books. C. Science books. 9. Which floor does Susan need to go to? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor. 10. Whose book does Sam want to borrow today? A. Mark Twain’s. B. Jack London’s. C. O. Henry’s. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does the club meet? A. Twice a month. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month. 12. Which place did the club clean up first last month? A. The park. B. The river. C. The street. 13. What will the club do on 13 June? A. Plant trees. B. Make posters. C. Collect waste bottles. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does David want to do this morning? A. Watch TV. B. Play the piano. C. Go shopping. 15. What event did David take part in last month? A. A painting show. B. A maths competition. C. A music festival. 16. How will David probably solve the problem? A. By talking to his mother. B. By asking his father for help. C. By writing his teacher a letter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the girl start learning Chinese ink wash painting? A. At age 9. B. At age 10. C. At age 11. 18. What did the girl find difficult at first? A. Choosing good ink. B. Controlling the brush. C. Mixing water and ink correctly. 19. What did the girl paint with the AI app last Sunday? A. Mountains. B. Bamboo. C. Peonies. 20. Which of the following does the girl want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Human feelings make art special. C. AI apps can help people paint better. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school will have an English Day on July 25th in the school hall. The purpose is to help you practice English in a fun way. All students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 are welcome. Here are the activities: ● 9:00-9:30: English speech contest (topic: “My Dream”) ● 9:45-10:30: English singing competition ● 10:45-11:45: English drama show (performed by the English club) ● 13:30-14:30: English games (word guessing, spelling bees) There will be prizes for winners. Each student can join up to two activities. Please sign up at the English teachers’ office before July 20th. For more information, you can ask your English teacher or check the school website. Come and enjoy a day full of English! 21. When will the English Day take place? A. July 25th. B. July 20th. C. July 7th. D. July 9th. 22. What are the activities you can join? A. English writing contest. B. English posters making. C. English stories sharing. D. English singing competition. 23. Where can students sign up? A. At the school gate. B. In the school hall. C. On the school website. D. At the English teachers’ office. B Last Wednesday, a heavy rain caught me on my way home from school. I had no umbrella and no raincoat. I stood under the roof of a small shop, watching the rain pour down and worrying about my math test the next day. Just then, an old lady walked out of the shop with two umbrellas in her hand. “Young girl, do you need an umbrella?” she asked with a warm smile. “You will get sick if you walk in this rain.” I felt surprised because I didn’t know her at all. She handed me a blue umbrella and said I could keep it. I thanked her again and again and asked for her name, but she just said, “Helping others makes me happy.” The next morning, I decided to find her and give back the umbrella. I went back to the shop but she wasn’t there. The shop owner told me that the lady would come to the shop this afternoon to buy bread. So I waited there. When she appeared there, I ran to her and gave the umbrella back. This time, she accepted it. The rain that day taught me something important: a small act of kindness can warm someone’s heart. Now I always keep an extra umbrella in my bag, get ready to help anyone who gets caught in the rain. And every time I lend it out, I think of that kind old lady. 24. Where did the writer stay when the heavy rain began? A. Under the roof of a shop. B. At her friend’s house. C. At her school. D. On the bus. 25. What did the lady explain her action from paragraph 2? A. Taking umbrellas is her hobby. B. Meeting such a heavy rain is unlucky. C. Helping others can bring her happiness. D. Doing something helpful is to show kindness. 26. How did the writer finally deal with the umbrella? A. She gave it to the shop owner. B. She never managed to give it back. C. She found the lady’s home address. D. She waited and gave the umbrella back to her. 27. Which can best describe the old lady from the text? A. Brave and kind. B. Kind and helpful. C. Thankful but proud. D. Interesting but special. C We all learn that lying (撒谎) is wrong. But is it always wrong? Some people say there are “white lies” — small lies that do not hurt anyone and may even help. For example, if your friend asks, “Do you like my new haircut?” and you think it looks terrible, what should you say? A white lie like “It looks nice!” might save your friend’s feelings. Another example: telling a sick family member “You look better today” can give them hope. However, others argue that any lie, even a small one is bad. They say white lies break trust. If people find out you lied, they may not believe you next time. Also, white lies can become a habit, and then it’s easier to tell bigger lies. In my opinion, white lies should be very rare. It’s usually better to be direct (直白) but kind. For example, you can say, “I like how creative your haircut is” instead of lying. So think twice before you tell any lies. 28. What is a “white lie” according to the text? A. A lie told by teachers. B. A lie about the color white. C. A lie that causes big trouble. D. A lie that may help or avoid hurting feelings. 29. Why do some people think white lies are bad? A. They break trust and can cause bigger lies. B. They are always easy to hurt people. C. They are against the law. D. They make people cry. 30. What’s the writer’s opinion instead of direct lies? A. Say nothing at all. B. Be honest but kind. C. Shout at the person. D. Say what you think. 31. What can we learn from the writer in the text? A. All lies are good. B. You should never lie. C. White lies are always fine. D. White lies should be very rare. D You may already know that hurricanes (飓风) are storms that can cause strong waves, wind, and rain. They happen during the hurricane season, it is from 1st June to 30th November in the Atlantic Ocean and from 15th May to 30th November in the Pacific Ocean. There are five categories (级别) of hurricanes, they depend on the wind speed. The categories help people know how much damage (危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm will be. When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While a hurricane usually has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long there would be more wind and rain as the second part of the hurricane moves through. There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change its way, so if you find yourself on the way of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following advice to keep safe. ● Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. ● Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. ● Stay inside during the storm. You could get seriously hurt if you go outside. 32. How do we know hurricane categories? A. By eye size. B. By flood risk. C. By wind speed. D. By rainfall amount. 33. What does the underlined word “eye” mean in paragraph 3? A. Heavy rain band. B. Calm centre area. C. Storm’s outer edge. D. Strongest wind zone. 34. How can we stay safe in a hurricane? A. Stay inside, prepare supplies. B. Run outside quickly. C. Call emergency only. D. Drive to another city. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The eye and flood. B. Hurricane seasons. C. How to stop hurricanes. D. Hurricane facts and safety tips. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people expect to read a good book, so how to choose a good book is very important. Follow these tips. Start with Your Interest Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school. 36 They can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design. Find your favorite type. Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction or both? Fiction books, like novels, can take you to another world or help you imagine something you never experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 37 Many of them are interesting from beginning to end. Read the Description The reviews and quotes (引言) in the book may give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book. 38 Find a Family Favourite Which book did your mother and father love best when they were at your age? 39 Find out and read them. Then your family can share the thoughts about the book. Finally, you’ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time for it. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it. But you can also play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. 40 A. How about your brothers and sisters? B. So you should read many kinds of books. C. You can choose something you love to read, not for school. D. They tell stories using facts, but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. E. You’ll see that time flies when you’re reading something you love! F. They may have similar styles and you can find your favourite books by those writers too. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, our school held an 800-meter running race. I was not a fast 41 , but my best friend Tom encouraged me to join. “You’ll never know until you try,” he said. On the day of the race, my heart beat fast. When the starting gun 42 , all the runners rushed forward. I tried my best to keep up, but soon I fell behind. My legs were heavy and my 43 became hard. I wanted to stop. Then I heard Tom shouting from the sidelines, “Don’t give up! You can do it!” His 44 gave me power. I slowed down a little to save energy and then picked up speed again. With 200 meters left, I passed two runners. Finally, I crossed the finish line, I’m not the first or the last, but I made it 45 . I was proud of myself because I didn’t give up. Later, Tom told me, “The result isn’t everything. 46 is about trying your best and never giving up.” I learned that success doesn’t always mean getting the first place. Sometimes it is about 47 your best. The real prize is the courage to keep going when things get 48 . From this experience, I also understood that a true friend is someone who 49 you even when you are about to fail. Now, whenever I face a challenge, I remember that race. I tell myself, “Just keep moving, one step at a 50 .” And that makes a great difference. 41. A. player B. runner C. teacher D. winner 42. A. went off B. put off C. took off D. turned off 43. A. work B. breath C. mind D. smile 44. A. words B. silence C. money D. prizes 45. A. suddenly B. thankfully C. successfully D. easily 46. A. Losing B. Winning C. Cheating D. Crying 47. A. trying B. learning C. refusing D. drawing 48. A. exciting B. interesting C. easy D. difficult 49. A. laughs at B. looks down C. believes in D. thinks of 50. A. moment B. day C. year D. time 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A，B，C，D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。 51. I play the flute to relax in my free time. A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 52. She always stays positive whatever happens. A．真正主语 B．定语 C．表语 D．状语 53. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. A．状语 B．宾语 C．谓语 D．定语 54. Mariana Trench is the deepest point in the ocean. A．定语 B．表语 C．主语 D．状语 55. When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. A．宾语 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 56. My friend is very shy, so she finds it hard to e________ her true feelings. 57. She has to see a dentist right now, because she suffers from a t________. 58. When my brother got married, we were all happy and dressed n________ to go to his party. 59. The movie has already begun. So we m________ the start when we got there. What a pity! 60. Teng Fei often borrowed many books from his school library and r________ them on time. 61. Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest w________ of the world, and it is still growing taller. 62. They sang and danced at the party, they really enjoyed t________. What a wonderful day they had together! 63. She is so c________ that she makes the same mistakes over and over again. Let’s help her give up the bad habit. 64. The firemen put out the wildfire and saved people’s lives. They are so brave and they are h________ in our heart forever. 65. Our English teacher is very p________ with us, she always explains what we can’t understand slowly and clearly. We all respect her a lot. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. It was our school’s volunteer activity. We arrived at 9:00 a.m. First, we cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes 66 the elderly. Then we sat with them and talked 67 (happy). One grandpa told us many of his 68 (story) about becoming a soldier. Another grandma taught us 69 (make) paper cuttings. Everyone laughed a lot. At lunchtime, we helped serve food. I 70 (feel) happy when I saw their smiles. In the afternoon, we performed 71 short play. The elderly clapped their hands and said they were 72 (excite) and joyful. 73 I left, I said goodbye to each of them. An old lady held my hand and said, “Come again, dear.” I promised I would. That day taught 74 (I) that giving is better than receiving. I think it is one of the 75 (meaningful) days I have ever spent. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike给你发来如下邮件。请根据其内容，给他回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m very happy to come to China to spend a holiday. I want to know the customs and manners I should pay attention to. Could you please help me? Yours, Mike 注意：1．邮件必须包括导图的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数 100 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Welcome to China for your holiday! Here is some advice for you! ___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $