精品解析：四川省内江市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年内江市义务教育阶段八年级质量监测 英 语 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。 2. 测评结束后，监测员将测评卷和答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 本听力分为两节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Dan? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a nosebleed. 2. What does Alex plan to do this afternoon? A. Clean up the park. B. Fly a kite. C. Walk his dog. 3. How often does Cindy cook dinner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4 When did Lily plan to hang out? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 5. What is the woman probably? A. A scientist. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。 6. How high is the blue building? A 67 meters. B. 78 meters. C. 87 meters. 7. When did the government build the blue building? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。 8. Where does the story happen? A. In a forest. B. In a zoo. C. On a farm. 9. What does Dan think of the dog? A. It is clever. B. It is brave. C. It is funny. 10. Who told Dan about the story yesterday? A. Dan’s sister. B. Dan’s classmate. C. Dan’s mother. 听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。 11. When did Steve start to learn to play the guitar? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 12. Where did Steve learn to play the guitar at first? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a club. 13. What kind of music does Steve like to play with the guitar? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14. What does Jack think of mountain climbing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s dangerous. 15. What does Mary want to do in the village? A. Go camping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 16. How will the speakers go to the village? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17. What time did Cathy start to work every morning? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 18. What did Cathy often do on the bus? A. She listened to music. B. She read emails. C. She made plans. 19. Where did Cathy and Eve sometimes go? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 20. What did Cathy think of her volunteer job? A. It was difficult. B. It was surprising. C. It was fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI is everywhere in our life now. It makes our life easier and more interesting. At Home Smart speakers can play music, tell stories and answer questions by voice control. Smart lights can change colors and brightness according to (根据) the environment. At School In classes, AI can help teachers check students’ homework. AI-powered (人工智能驱动的) learning apps can give students different exercises based on (基于) their learning levels. At Work Chatting robots can answer customers’ questions quickly in many companies (公司). AI can also help doctors look at X-rays and find problems. Problems AI may make some people lose their jobs because it can do some jobs instead of humans. And sometimes, AI may not keep people’s information safe. 1. If the environment gets darker at home, what might smart lights do? A. Play music. B. Change voices. C. Become brighter. D. Answer questions. 2. How does AI help at school? A. It helps students tell stories. B. It gives students the same exercises. C. It gives students too much homework. D. It helps teachers check students’ homework. 3. In which column (栏) of the newspaper can you find this passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. D. Sports. B (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock. He was washed to the beach. Then he walked to find a city but he was so tired that he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of small people were around him.) The Emperor and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried many languages but no one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left with his wife, children and their servants. He ordered some strong guards (警卫) to stop the crowd of people hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment (惩罚). I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them on the ground, too. The people and the guards were very happy with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time, the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But it was impossible for them to dig a hole big enough to bury me. My dead body would smell terrible. This might cause much illness all over the country. ——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The servants. B. The guards. C. The six men. D. The Emperor’s children. 5. What’s the correct order of the following statements according to the passage? ①Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ②The Emperor asked his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ③The Emperor ordered some strong guards to protect Gulliver ④Gulliver’s ship was caught in a storm and hit a rock. A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①④② 6. What can we infer (推断) from this text? A. No one in Lilliput could understand Gulliver’s words. B. The angry people in Lilliput would kill the Emperor. C. Gulliver left safely after living in Lilliput for a long time. D. It was difficult for the people in Lilliput to deal with Gulliver. 7. What’s the best title for this text? A. Gulliver’s Early Experience in Lilliput B. The Emperor’s Wrong Decisions C. A Dangerous Storm and A New Home D. Learning Languages in Lilliput C Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing—it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results. 8. Where was the first Laughter Club started? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In India. D. In Japan. 9. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over 1,300. 10. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Cheerful. D. Tired. 11. What does the article mainly tells us? A. Laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy. B. There are now many Laughter Clubs in the world. C. Young children laugh much more often than adults in a day. D. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. D Plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is a main environmental problem. It stays in nature for hundreds of years, hurting animals, oceans, and the environment. Millions of animals are affected every year, and “plastic islands” in the oceans continue to grow. However, scientists have recently found a possible solution—some special plants and fungi (真菌) have the ability to “eat” plastic. In one experiment (实验), scientists put a plastic bottle with some fungi in a box. After several weeks, the fungi made special chemicals (化学物质) that broke down the plastic into small pieces. By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone, leaving only safe things like water and air. This experiment shows the ability of fungi to help solve the problem of plastic pollution. Scientists also found other fungi and small living things in forests and mountains that can break down plastic. These small living things thrive in difficult environments, the large number of which makes them good at breaking down hard plastic. This finding could change how we deal with plastic. Our old ways like recycling (回收) cost too much and don’t work well enough. Using plants and fungi would be cheaper and better for the environment than factories. However, there are still problems. We need to grow enough of these plastic-eating fungi and make sure they don’t hurt nature at the same time. Besides, scientists must study more to make them work in natural environments. Even with these problems, the future is still hopeful. Special farms could be set up in oceans and polluted areas to grow these fungi and plants. This could work better because the number of them is big and they can break down plastic waste better and faster. If we can use these special fungi to “eat” plastic, we might solve the pollution problems and make the Earth cleaner. Scientists are still studying how we can use fungi to fight plastic pollution in the future. 12. What did the scientists find according to Paragraph 2? A. Fungi can break down plastic. B. Plastic pollution is hard to solve. C. People should use fungi instead of plastic. D. There are different kinds of plastic waste. 13. In which sentence does “thrive” have the same meaning as in Paragraph 3? A. The business began to thrive after making new products. B. Children thrive when they get enough love and care. C. The music festival thrives on creative performances. D. Some plants thrive in dry places with little water. 14. Why is using fungi better than traditional recycling method? A Fungi can work in any environment easily. B. It is less expensive and more eco-friendly. C. Factories produce more pollution than fungi. D. Fungi can eat all types of plastic quickly. 15. What might the writer discuss next? A. Ways to make the Earth clean. B Different experiments scientists did. C. The future use of plastic-eating fungi. D. Other ways to solve plastic pollution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul (灵魂). All of us should take good care of our eyes. But now more and more students wear glasses. ____16____ Have a regular rest. Students spend most of their time having classes in school. ____17____ It is a good time for them to let the eyes rest for a while after studying for some time because it’s good for their mind and eyes. ____18____ It is necessary for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help prevent eye disease. Do eye exercises carefully every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. ____19____ When they’re at home during the holidays, they will forget it. Some students even spend long hours on electronic products (电子产品). It is bad for their eyes. So every student should remember to do eye exercises carefully every day. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Medical studies have shown the vitamins (维他命) in fruit and vegetables are good for eyes.____20____ A. Don’t make your eyes hurt. B. Have the eyes checked regularly. C. But some students can’t keep doing it. D. Here are some suggestions to protect eyes. E. There are some reasons for poor eyesight. F. Students usually have ten minutes’ rest between two classes. G. So students should eat more vegetables and fruit in their daily life. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to ____21____ helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to let him ____22____ some milk for them. Outside a shop he ____23____ a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any ____24____ for two days.” At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the ____25____.” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out some bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal ____26____ as he was so hungry. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll never ____27____ your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was ____28____ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the ____29____, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was ____30____ because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day. 21. A. give up B. listen to C. try out D. think about 22. A. buy B. make C. drink D. sell 23. A. knew B. waited for C. saw D. talked about 24. A. money B. food C. fun D. work 25. A. bank B. library C. restaurant D. hospital 26. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. quickly 27. A. share B. accept C. forget D. lose 28. A. surprised B. happy C. upset D. interested 29. A. juice B. meal C. fruit D. supper 30. A. free B. expensive C. healthy D. delicious 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 31. He expected all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 谓语 32. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. A 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 33. When I first arrived on the island, I had nothing. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 34. People in the neighborhood was busy. A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 主语 35. I hope to see him sing live online one day. A. 间宾 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 宾补 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 36. We all know that the sun r___________ in the east and sets in the west. 37. After one night of wind, there are many f________ flowers on the ground. 38. —Cooking helps us show love for family m__________. —I couldn’t agree more. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. 39. Mr. Wang has no family and he is very l________. We often go to see him. 40. —Wow, the classroom is so clean. —We s________ the floor just half an hour ago. 41. We saw some s________ around the lake. They say, “No swimming in the lake.” 42. —Why not wear your beautiful hat to school, Linda? —I’m afraid not. Our teacher doesn’t a________ us to wear hats in class. 43. She said nothing, just standing there in s________. 44. When we were walking along the road, we s________ heard somebody calling for help in the forest. 45. He isn’t in class because of i________, he has to take some medicine. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumplings are one of the most ____46____ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. I ____47____ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family yesterday. Because that was my first time ____48____ (make) dumplings. Rolling dumpling wrappers (擀饺子皮) and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. ____49____ (two), to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could ____50____ (easy) make the dumpling filling. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small ____51____ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ____52____ (final), I put the dumplings into the pot ____53____ cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult ____54____ me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____55____ interesting experience. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tina在交友和学习上遇到了难题。请根据她的电子邮件给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. It is really hard for me to make friends. I feel upset. Because of this, my schoolwork is getting worse. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. What can I do? Tina 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 内容连贯，并进行合理拓展； 4. 100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年内江市义务教育阶段八年级质量监测 英 语 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。 2. 测评结束后，监测员将测评卷和答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 本听力分为两节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Dan? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a nosebleed. 2. What does Alex plan to do this afternoon? A. Clean up the park. B. Fly a kite. C. Walk his dog. 3. How often does Cindy cook dinner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. When did Lily plan to hang out? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 5. What is the woman probably? A. A scientist. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。 6. How high is the blue building? A. 67 meters. B. 78 meters. C. 87 meters. 7. When did the government build the blue building? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题 8. Where does the story happen? A. In a forest. B. In a zoo. C. On a farm. 9. What does Dan think of the dog? A. It is clever. B. It is brave. C. It is funny. 10. Who told Dan about the story yesterday? A. Dan’s sister. B. Dan’s classmate. C. Dan’s mother. 听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。 11. When did Steve start to learn to play the guitar? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 12. Where did Steve learn to play the guitar at first? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a club. 13. What kind of music does Steve like to play with the guitar? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。 14. What does Jack think of mountain climbing? A. It’s boring. B. It’s fun. C. It’s dangerous. 15. What does Mary want to do in the village? A. Go camping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 16. How will the speakers go to the village? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。 17. What time did Cathy start to work every morning? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 18. What did Cathy often do on the bus? A. She listened to music. B. She read emails. C. She made plans. 19. Where did Cathy and Eve sometimes go? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 20. What did Cathy think of her volunteer job? A. It was difficult. B. It was surprising. C. It was fun. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A AI is everywhere in our life now. It makes our life easier and more interesting. At Home Smart speakers can play music, tell stories and answer questions by voice control. Smart lights can change colors and brightness according to (根据) the environment. At School In classes, AI can help teachers check students’ homework. AI-powered (人工智能驱动的) learning apps can give students different exercises based on (基于) their learning levels. At Work Chatting robots can answer customers’ questions quickly in many companies (公司). AI can also help doctors look at X-rays and find problems. Problems AI may make some people lose their jobs because it can do some jobs instead of humans. And sometimes, AI may not keep people’s information safe. 1. If the environment gets darker at home, what might smart lights do? A. Play music. B. Change voices. C. Become brighter. D. Answer questions. 2. How does AI help at school? A. It helps students tell stories. B. It gives students the same exercises. C. It gives students too much homework. D. It helps teachers check students’ homework. 3. In which column (栏) of the newspaper can you find this passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. D. Sports. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在家庭、学校和工作中的广泛应用，以及其带来的便利和潜在问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Smart lights can change colors and brightness according to the environment.”（智能灯可以根据环境改变颜色和亮度。）可知，如果家庭环境变暗，智能灯会通过调整亮度来适应环境，因此会变得更亮。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In classes, AI can help teachers check students’ homework.”（在课堂上，AI可以帮助老师检查学生的作业。）可推知，AI在学校的主要作用之一是辅助教师检查作业。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕AI技术的应用展开，涉及科技在现代生活中的作用，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”栏目中。故选B。 B (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock. He was washed to the beach. Then he walked to find a city but he was so tired that he fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of small people were around him.) The Emperor and I spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried many languages but no one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left with his wife, children and their servants. He ordered some strong guards (警卫) to stop the crowd of people hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment (惩罚). I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them on the ground, too. The people and the guards were very happy with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time, the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But it was impossible for them to dig a hole big enough to bury me. My dead body would smell terrible. This might cause much illness all over the country. ——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The servants. B. The guards. C. The six men. D. The Emperor’s children. 5. What’s the correct order of the following statements according to the passage? ①Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ②The Emperor asked his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ③The Emperor ordered some strong guards to protect Gulliver ④Gulliver’s ship was caught in a storm and hit a rock. A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①④② 6. What can we infer (推断) from this text? A. No one in Lilliput could understand Gulliver’s words. B. The angry people in Lilliput would kill the Emperor. C. Gulliver left safely after living in Lilliput for a long time. D. It was difficult for the people in Lilliput to deal with Gulliver. 7. What’s the best title for this text? A. Gulliver’s Early Experience in Lilliput B. The Emperor’s Wrong Decisions C. A Dangerous Storm and A New Home D. Learning Languages in Lilliput 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛遭遇风暴后漂流到小人国，与当地居民互动的经历，包括语言不通、惩罚六名小人、获得善待以及小人国对他的处置难题。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment... I put five of them in my pocket.”可知，这些人被交给我，我必须选择他们的惩罚……我把其中五人放进口袋。划线词“them”指代前文提到的“six men（六名男子）”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gulliver was caught in a storm...”（④风暴撞船）； 第2段“the Emperor ordered... guards to stop the crowd”（③皇帝派警卫保护）；第2段“I let him go... put the other five on the ground”（①释放六人）；第3段“The Emperor ordered... to make a bed”（②制作大床）。正确顺序为：④→③→①→②。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“The wise men thought that they should kill me. But it was impossible for them to dig a hole big enough to bury me. My dead body would smell terrible. This might cause much illness all over the country.”可知，小人国居民难以处理格列佛的去留问题。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕格列佛初到小人国的经历展开，包括互动、冲突和安置。选项A“格列佛在小人国的早期经历”最全面概括主题。故选A。 C Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing—it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results. 8. Where was the first Laughter Club started? A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In India. D. In Japan. 9. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over 1,300. 10. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Cheerful. D. Tired. 11. What does the article mainly tells us? A. Laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy. B. There are now many Laughter Clubs in the world. C. Young children laugh much more often than adults in a day. D. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“欢笑俱乐部”的起源、发展及其对健康的积极影响，并通过作者的亲身体验验证了笑的好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.”可知，第一个欢笑俱乐部始于印度。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.（如今印度有500多个欢笑俱乐部，全球超过1,300个）”可知，全球共有超过1,300个欢笑俱乐部。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class…”可知作者最初感到紧张。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提出“having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy”，后文通过研究数据（第3段）和作者体验（第4-5段）进一步论证这一观点。因此，文章主要告诉我们“笑是保持健康的最佳方式之一”。故选A。 D Plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is a main environmental problem. It stays in nature for hundreds of years, hurting animals, oceans, and the environment. Millions of animals are affected every year, and “plastic islands” in the oceans continue to grow. However, scientists have recently found a possible solution—some special plants and fungi (真菌) have the ability to “eat” plastic. In one experiment (实验), scientists put a plastic bottle with some fungi in a box. After several weeks, the fungi made special chemicals (化学物质) that broke down the plastic into small pieces. By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone, leaving only safe things like water and air. This experiment shows the ability of fungi to help solve the problem of plastic pollution. Scientists also found other fungi and small living things in forests and mountains that can break down plastic. These small living things thrive in difficult environments, the large number of which makes them good at breaking down hard plastic. This finding could change how we deal with plastic. Our old ways like recycling (回收) cost too much and don’t work well enough. Using plants and fungi would be cheaper and better for the environment than factories. However, there are still problems. We need to grow enough of these plastic-eating fungi and make sure they don’t hurt nature at the same time. Besides, scientists must study more to make them work in natural environments. Even with these problems, the future is still hopeful. Special farms could be set up in oceans and polluted areas to grow these fungi and plants. This could work better because the number of them is big and they can break down plastic waste better and faster. If we can use these special fungi to “eat” plastic, we might solve the pollution problems and make the Earth cleaner. Scientists are still studying how we can use fungi to fight plastic pollution in the future. 12. What did the scientists find according to Paragraph 2? A. Fungi can break down plastic. B. Plastic pollution is hard to solve. C. People should use fungi instead of plastic. D. There are different kinds of plastic waste. 13. In which sentence does “thrive” have the same meaning as in Paragraph 3? A. The business began to thrive after making new products. B. Children thrive when they get enough love and care. C. The music festival thrives on creative performances. D. Some plants thrive in dry places with little water. 14. Why is using fungi better than traditional recycling method? A. Fungi can work in any environment easily. B. It is less expensive and more eco-friendly. C. Factories produce more pollution than fungi. D. Fungi can eat all types of plastic quickly. 15. What might the writer discuss next? A. Ways to make the Earth clean. B. Different experiments scientists did. C. The future use of plastic-eating fungi. D. Other ways to solve plastic pollution. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现某些真菌和植物具有分解塑料的能力，为解决塑料污染问题提供了新的可能性，并探讨了这种方法的优势和面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“the fungi made special chemicals that broke down the plastic into small pieces...the bottle was gone”（真菌分泌的特殊化学物质将塑料分解成小碎片……瓶子消失了）可推知，真菌能够分解塑料。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“These small living things thrive in difficult environments”（这些微生物在恶劣环境中茁壮成长）可知，“thrive”指生物在特定环境中繁衍生息。选项D中“Some plants thrive in dry places”（某些植物在干旱地区茁壮成长）的用法与原文一致。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Using plants and fungi would be cheaper and better for the environment than factories”（使用植物和真菌比工厂更便宜且环保）可推知，真菌法的优势是成本低且环保。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Scientists are still studying how we can use fungi to fight plastic pollution in the future”（科学家仍在研究如何利用真菌解决未来污染），因此下文最可能讨论真菌的未来应用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul (灵魂). All of us should take good care of our eyes. But now more and more students wear glasses. ____16____ Have a regular rest. Students spend most of their time having classes in school. ____17____ It is a good time for them to let the eyes rest for a while after studying for some time because it’s good for their mind and eyes. ____18____ It is necessary for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help prevent eye disease. Do eye exercises carefully every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. ____19____ When they’re at home during the holidays, they will forget it. Some students even spend long hours on electronic products (电子产品). It is bad for their eyes. So every student should remember to do eye exercises carefully every day. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Medical studies have shown the vitamins (维他命) in fruit and vegetables are good for eyes.____20____ A. Don’t make your eyes hurt. B. Have the eyes checked regularly. C. But some students can’t keep doing it. D. Here are some suggestions to protect eyes. E. There are some reasons for poor eyesight. F. Students usually have ten minutes’ rest between two classes. G. So students should eat more vegetables and fruit in their daily life. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制止和控制近视的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“All of us should take good care of our eyes. But now more and more students wear glasses.”，可知说是没有好好保护眼睛的问题，可知此处应是给出具体的建议。选项D“这里有一些保护眼睛的建议”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It is a good time for...their mind and eyes.”可知这对他们的头脑和眼睛都有好处，选项F“学生通常在课间有10分钟的休息”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It is necessary for students...it can help prevent eye disease.”可知它可以帮助预防眼病，选项B“定期检查眼睛”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When they’re at home during the holidays, they will forget it...”可知说的是学生不会一直坚持做眼保健操的事情，选项C“但是一些学生没办法坚持做它”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Medical studies have shown the vitamins in fruit and vegetables are good for eyes.”可知水果和蔬菜中的维生素对眼睛有好处，选项G“所以学生们应该在他们的日常生活中吃更多的蔬菜和水果”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to ____21____ helping others.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to let him ____22____ some milk for them. Outside a shop he ____23____ a homeless old man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you?” The old man answered “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any ____24____ for two days.” At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the ____25____.” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out some bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal ____26____ as he was so hungry. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll never ____27____ your kindness! You are a very good young man.” Bill was ____28____ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the ____29____, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was ____30____ because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day. 21. A. give up B. listen to C. try out D. think about 22. A. buy B. make C. drink D. sell 23. A. knew B. waited for C. saw D. talked about 24. A. money B. food C. fun D. work 25. A. bank B. library C. restaurant D. hospital 26. A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. quickly 27. A. share B. accept C. forget D. lose 28. A. surprised B. happy C. upset D. interested 29. A. juice B. meal C. fruit D. supper 30. A. free B. expensive C. healthy D. delicious 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个13岁男孩比尔用买牛奶的钱帮助了一位饥饿的老人，最终因为餐馆老板生日，他们的食物免费，比尔和老人收获了意外的惊喜。 【21题详解】 句意：父母告诉他：“只有你开始为他人着想时，你才会成为一个真正的男子汉。” give up放弃；listen to听从；try out尝试；think about考虑。根据文章第1段“You won’t be a real man until you begin to...helping others”可推知，父母强调的是“为他人考虑”的行为。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一天早上，父母给了他一些钱，让他为他们买牛奶。 buy购买；make制作；drink喝；sell卖。根据文章第2段“his parents gave him some money to let him...some milk”可知，父母给比尔钱让他去“买”牛奶。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在商店外，他看见一位无家可归的老人，老人看起来很虚弱。 knew知道；waited for等待；saw看见；talked about谈论。根据“Outside a shop he...a homeless old man who looked very sick.”可知，比尔“看见”了虚弱的老人。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：老人回答：“我饿了，我已经两天没吃东西了。” money钱；food食物；fun乐趣；work工作。根据“I’m hungry”可知，老人缺少的是“食物”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：想到父母的话，比尔对老人说：“我们去餐馆吧。” bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院。根据“waiter”和“bread and coffee”可推知，他们去的是“餐馆”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：老人因为太饿，很快就吃完了饭。 easily容易地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“as he was so hungry”可知，老人吃得“很快”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：老人说：“我永远不会忘记你的善良。” share分享；accept接受；forget忘记；lose失去。根据“You are a very good young man”可推知，老人表达的是“不会忘记”比尔的善举。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：比尔听到这些话很高兴。 surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；upset沮丧的；interested感兴趣的。根据老人对比尔的称赞可推知，比尔感到“开心”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：就在他想支付餐费时，服务员走了过来。 juice果汁；meal餐食；fruit水果；supper晚餐。根据“bread and coffee”及“plate and cup”可推知，比尔支付的是“餐食”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：比尔和老人惊讶地得知食物是免费的，因为那天是老板的生日。 free免费的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“they were the first customers that day”可推知，食物“免费”是老板的生日优惠。故选A。 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 31. He expected all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 主语 D. 谓语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他希望所有乘客都下车等下一班公共汽车。 考查句子成分。He（主语）发出动作“expected”（动作的核心），后接宾语“all of the passengers...”。划线词“expected”是谓语动词，表达主语的动作。故选D。 32. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马里奥热爱动物，想成为一名动物医生。 考查句子成分。主语是Mario，谓语是loves和 wants，animals 是 loves的宾语，“to be an animal doctor”是 wants的宾语，表示想要实现的目标（不定式短语作宾语）。故选B。 33. When I first arrived on the island, I had nothing. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我第一次来到岛上时，我什么都没有。 考查句子成分。主句是“I had nothing.”，从句“When I first arrived on the island”是一个时间状语从句，用来说明主句动作发生的时间背景。状语的核心功能是修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，提供时间、地点、原因、条件等信息。时间/条件/原因等从句通常作状语，本题中从句用 When*引导，明确表示时间关系，属于典型的时间状语从句。故选D。 34. People in the neighborhood was busy. A. 谓语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 主语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：附近的人很忙。 考查句子成分。 “People in the neighborhood”是主语，其中“in the neighborhood”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰People。was是系动词，构成句子的谓语部分。busy 跟在系动词 was后面，用来说明主语的状态或特征，因此是表语，表语的作用是对主语进行补充说明，通常由形容词、名词或代词充当。故选C。 35. I hope to see him sing live online one day. A. 间宾 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 宾补 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能看到他在网上现场演唱。 考查句子成分。原句分析：主语是I ，谓语是hope，宾语是to see him sing live online (不定式短语) ，时间状语是one day。在不定式短语“to see him sing live online”中， see是不定式中的主要动词，him是see的宾语，sing live online是宾语him的补足语（说明宾语的状态或动作），它用来补充说明宾语him的动作状态。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 36. We all know that the sun r___________ in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】(r)ises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。根据“the sun ... in the east and sets in the west”和首字母可知，此处指太阳东升西落，rise“（太阳、月亮）升起”符合语境；再根据太阳东升西落是客观事实可知，时态要用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(r)ises。 37. After one night of wind, there are many f________ flowers on the ground. 【答案】(f)allen 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一夜的风，地上有许多落花。根据“After one night of wind”可知大风会使花落下，用fallen表示“落下的，落在地上的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)allen。 38. —Cooking helps us show love for family m__________. —I couldn’t agree more. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. 【答案】(m)embers 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我非常同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很开心。根据“Cooking helps us show love for family”以及首字母可知，此处是指家庭成员，member“成员”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填(m)embers。 39. Mr. Wang has no family and he is very l________. We often go to see him. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生没有家人，他非常孤独。我们经常去看他。根据前文“no family（没有家人）”和后文“we often go to see him（我们经常去看他）”可以推断，空格处需要填写一个描述王先生情感状态的形容词。lonely（孤独的）符合语境，且需要用形容词原形作表语。故填(l)onely。 40. —Wow, the classroom is so clean. —We s________ the floor just half an hour ago. 【答案】(s)wept 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，教室真干净。——我们半小时前刚扫过地。根据“the classroom is so clean”和“the floor ”及首字母可知，应是扫过地，sweep“打扫”，由“just half an hour ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式，故填(s)wept。 41. We saw some s________ around the lake. They say, “No swimming in the lake.” 【答案】(s)igns 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在湖边看到了一些标志。上面写着：“禁止在湖里游泳。”根据“They say, ‘No swimming in the lake.’”及首字母提示可知，此处是一种提示或警示信息，sign“标志”，是可数名词，根据空前some可知此处需用复数形式signs，故填(s)igns。 42. —Why not wear your beautiful hat to school Linda? —I’m afraid not. Our teacher doesn’t a________ us to wear hats in class. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，为什么不戴你漂亮的帽子去学校？——恐怕不行。我们老师不允许我们在课堂上戴帽子。空处位于doesn’t后，填动词原形。根据“wear hats in class”和首字母提示可以，课堂上不允许戴帽子。allow“允许”，动词。故填(a)llow。 43. She said nothing, just standing there in s________. 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：她什么也没说，就只是沉默地站在那儿。根据句意“She said nothing”可知，她没有说话，而是保持沉默，因此这里考查的是silence，是一个名词。in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默地”。故填(s)ilence。 44. When we were walking along the road, we s________ heard somebody calling for help in the forest. 【答案】(s)uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们正在路上走时，突然听到森林里有人呼救。分析语境可知，需要副词修饰整个听力动作，suddenly作为副词，可以表示“突然地”，与“正在走路时意外听到”的语境完全契合。故填(s)uddenly。 45. He isn’t in class because of i________, he has to take some medicine. 【答案】(i)llness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没来上课是因为生病了，他得吃点药。because of后面需要接名词或名词性短语，表示原因。根据后半句“he has to take some medicine.”可以推断空格处应填表示“疾病”的名词。illness（疾病）是ill的名词形式。故填(i)llness。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumplings are one of the most ____46____ (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. I ____47____ (decide) to make this delicious food for my family yesterday. Because that was my first time ____48____ (make) dumplings. Rolling dumpling wrappers (擀饺子皮) and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. ____49____ (two), to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could ____50____ (easy) make the dumpling filling. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small ____51____ (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. ____52____ (final), I put the dumplings into the pot ____53____ cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult ____54____ me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was ____55____ interesting experience. 【答案】46. traditional 47. decided 48. to make 49. Second 50. easily 51. pieces 52. Finally 53. and 54. for 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次尝试为家人包饺子的经历，描述了包饺子的步骤以及在这个过程中遇到的困难和收获的乐趣。 【46题详解】 句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。此处需要形容词作定语修饰food，表示“传统的食物”。tradition 的形容词是 traditional，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：我昨天决定为家人做这种美味的食物。根据时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故填decided。 【48题详解】 句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。固定搭配“the first time to do sth.”表示“第一次做某事”，故填to make。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，为了制作饺子馅，妈妈教我切碎肉和蔬菜。前文提到“First”，此处为步骤的延续，需用序数词Second表示顺序。故填Second。 【50题详解】 句意：这样我就能轻松地制作饺子馅了。此处修饰动词make需用副词形式，easy的副词是 easily。故填easily。 【51题详解】 句意：我把面团切成小块。因为前面有small修饰，且dough被切分成多个小块，需用复数形式。故填pieces。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。此处为步骤的总结，需用副词形式表示顺序。final的副词是 finally，位于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【53题详解】 句意：把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。连接两个并列动作put和cooked，需用连词and。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然我第一次包饺子很难固定搭配“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事……”。故填for。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为这是一次有趣的经历。experience作“经历”时为可数名词，且首次提及需用不定冠词a/ an。interesting以元音音素开头，需用an修饰。故填an。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tina在交友和学习上遇到了难题。请根据她的电子邮件给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. It is really hard for me to make friends. I feel upset. Because of this, my schoolwork is getting worse. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. What can I do? Tina 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括以上要点； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 内容连贯，并进行合理拓展； 4. 100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tina, Problems and worries are normal in life. I understand how you feel. First, don’t run away from your problems. And don’t be afraid to talk to your parents. They care about you and will surely help. Also, sharing your feelings will make you feel better. Then I believe you will make true friends as long as you are always kind and friendly. You can smile at others, start small conversations and show interest in them. You can also join school clubs. This way, you’ll meet people with the same hobbies. As for schoolwork, you can make a study plan first. If you focus more, you’ll improve your grades. Believe in yourself, and everything will be better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示： 提出建议时要注意语气，且句型句式多样化。 【写作步骤】 第一步：回应Tina的困扰，表达安慰； 第二步：针对交友问题和学习问题提出建议 ； 第三步：鼓励她并表达祝福 。 【亮点词汇】 ①be afraid to害怕 ②care about关心在意 ③as long as只要 ④as for至于 【高分句型】 ①Also, sharing your feelings will make you feel better. (动名词作主语) ②If you focus more, you’ll improve your grades. (if条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$