精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县实验学校联盟学区2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级英语试题 一、听力 （共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. B. C. 2. What is Li Ming’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Who is Mary’s best friend? A. B. C. 5. Where does Bob’s best friend live? A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 6. What’s Jim’s problem? A. Failing the exam. B. Having too much homework. C. Not getting on well with his classmates. 7. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 8. Why does Harry feel so down? A. He failed the exam. B. Nobody talked to him. C. He was late for class. 9. When will the plane take off? A. At eight. B. At half past eight. C. At nine. 10. When shall Daming come back? A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11 至12小题。 11. What did the boy use AI to help with? A. Pictures. B. Articles. C. Exercises. 12. What does the girl think of Al? A. Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect. 听第二篇短文，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 The World’s Most Popular Fast Food——Pizza Reasons ·It is ________ to make. ·You can order it at home. History ·It came to America at the end of the ________ century. ·The first pizza store opened in ________. 13. A. easy B. quick C. difficult 14. A.18th B. 19th C. 20th 15. A. New York B. Paris C. Sydney 第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Hello, everyone! I’m Emily. Now let me tell you something about my friend Alice. She is a kind and outgoing girl. Although she is only 16 years old, she runs a club to help animals. She set up the club last year. Alice wants more people to help protect animals. Every Tuesday and Thursday, she and other members meet at the club and go 17 to learn about animals. They often make signs to 18 people about wild animals. On Saturday, they try to raise some money for animals by 19 newspapers in the street. Every 20 , they go to the zoo to help look after the animals. The work isn’t easy, but they all try their best. They always say, Animals are our friends, and we should help protect them. What kind children they are! 二、单项选择 （共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. This unusual school on the right is in ________. A. Bangladesh B. India C. Australia D. Philippines 2. —What’s the girl ________ a ponytail doing? —Maybe she is talking with her friends on the phone. A. at B. on C. to D. with 3. In the bottle schools, what are the buildings made of? A. Wood. B. Plastic bottles. C. Bamboo. D. Glass. 4. Parents should pay closer attention to the children’s ________, such as anger, happiness and so on. A. spirit B. situation C. relation D. feelings 5. —What makes Mike special? —As a student in Grade 7, he ________ everyone in his class when someone feels sad. A. learns about B. hears about C. talks about D. cares about 6. —Which season lasts ________ in Xuzhou? —Autumn. It seems happy times are always short. A. longer B. the longest C. shorter D. the shortest 7. My lift can carry 12 people ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at first 8. The following words can all take the suffix ‘-ful’ EXCEPT ________. A. cheer B. hope C. taste D. sleep 9. —Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A. the more careful; the more confident B. the more carefully; the more confidently C. more careful; more confidently D. the more carefully; the more confident 10. —I think our dining hall really needs to improve the food right away! —________. Let’s write a letter to Principal Tian. A. You have a point B. That’s very kind of you C. You must be joking D. Don’t say that to me 三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） School life around the world can be very different. In some countries, students have to overcome special challenges to get an education. For example, in Bangladesh during the rainy season, some children go to school by ____11____ because the roads are flooded. In other places, schools are built in unusual places like caves or made from recycled materials like plastic ____12____. These special schools show how important education is to people. Students in these schools are often very ____13____ to have the chance to learn. They understand that education can help them build a better ____14____. In Japan, students learn more than just academic subjects. They also learn important life ____15____ through activities like cleaning their classrooms. This teaches them responsibility and ____16____ for their environment. Many schools also have programs to help students get along with each other. In Australia, the ____17____ system pairs older students with younger ones. This creates a friendly atmosphere and helps new students feel ____18____. No matter where they are, good schools help students become better people. They encourage students to be creative, to care about others, and to never stop ____19____. After all, education is not just about learning facts—it’s about learning how to ____20____. 11. A. bus B. boat C. bike D. car 12. A. bottles B. bags C. boxes D. books 13. A. sorry B. angry C. thankful D. worried 14. A. future B. house C. game D. friend 15. A. games B. skills C. stories D. songs 16. A. love B. respect C. fear D. hope 17. A. buddy B. safety C. cleaning D. study 18. A. welcome B. bored C. tired D. nervous 19. A. playing B. learning C. working D. sleeping 20. A. live B. teach C. earn D. win 四、阅读理解（共15题，41-50，每题2分；51-55，每题1分，满分25分） A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 21. Please choose a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________.” A. care B. write C. read D. sing 22. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour that makes the writer happy again 23. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. B It was a cold Sunday. Susan stayed at home, bored and unhappy. She was new in this small town and didn’t have any friends. When she talked about it with her mother, her mother advised her to make friends with her classmates. “But how?” Susan asked. “Try to find a chance (机会), and you’ll get it,” her mother answered. A chance arrived with a card on Monday. Susan’s classmate Kelly invited Susan to her birthday party. Susan could hardly believe this. She accepted the inviting card quickly without reading it. After dinner, Susan showed the card to her mother excitedly and told her about the invitation. “That’s great news!” her mother said and began to read the card. “The party is at the Center Pool next Saturday. And it’s a swimming party, dear,” she said. Susan froze (呆住了) when she heard the word “swimming”. She liked skating. She played tennis. But swimming? Never appeared in her life. “So this isn’t my chance, is it?” Susan felt upset. “I don’t agree, dear,” her mother said. “This is not only a good chance to make friends, but also a good chance to learn swimming. I will take you to the pool every day. I think you will swim well soon.” “Yes, Mom,” Susan smiled, “This is my best chance!” 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (代指)? A. Susan stayed at home. B. Susan had no friends. C. The town was small. D. The weather was cold. 25. How did Susan feel when she got the invitation? A. Bored. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Glad. 26. Why did Susan freeze (呆住了) when she heard “swimming”? A. Because she couldn’t swim. B. Because the Center Pool was very far. C. Because she was not available the next Saturday. D. Because she didn’t know the meaning of “swimming”. 27. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The best friend. B. The best card. C. The best chance. D. The best news. C Once upon a time, there was a red clown fish in the sea. She didn’t have any friends, so she felt lonely. One day, she swam out to make friends. First, she saw a shoe on the ground. She swam up and talked to the shoe, “Hello, can you be my friend?” But after a moment, nothing was heard. So, she understood: If you want to make friends with someone, you should make sure you can talk to him or her. Then she swam away to continue looking for friends. She saw a group of jellyfish (水母). The jellyfish were talking to each other happily. The clown fish tried to make friends with them. “Hello, my dear jellyfish, can I be your friend?” However, when the clown fish touched the jellyfish, she felt hurt. The clown fish suddenly understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should care about your feelings first. After that, she met a shark and made friends with him. “Let us swim there to eat that group of fish,” the shark proposed. However, the clown fish didn’t want to eat other fish. She found out: Friends should share the same purpose (目的). The little poor clown fish swam in lots of places. One day, she swam to a patch of coral and saw a blue clown fish behind the nice coral. At last they lived happily in the field of coral. 28. According to Paragraph 3, which kind of person might you have difficulty making friends with? A. A person who hurts you. B. A person who doesn’t like you. C. A person who doesn’t talk to you. D. A person you don’t want to understand. 29. What does the underlined word “us” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The clown fish. B. The shark. C. A group of fish. D. Both A and B. 30. What should the best title for this passage be? A. Be careful of the jellyfish B. Little red clown fish and the shark C. Little red clown fish finally made friends D. What we should know before making friends B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ___31___ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ___32___ Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___33___ Exercise can make you strong. ___34___ Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. You can do outdoor activities. ___35___ You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life. A. You should play sports every day. B. Do you know how to make friends? C. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. D. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. E. Do you know how to have a happy school life? F. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出正确的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Kate likes eating vegetable ________ ['sæləd]. 37. Classes ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ at four thirty. 38. It’s ________ ['bɔːrɪŋ] to sit on the plane with nothing to read. 39. Don’t forget to bring your /ˈtekstbʊk/ ________. 40. Riding a bike is a very __________ [tʃi:p] way to get around. 41. My mother teaches English in a ________ /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ high school. 42. Our teacher always encourages us to ________ [di'veləp] a hobby. 43. At school, I have to wear the school ________/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/. 44. Shanghai was once a fishing village, but now it has become an ________ /ˌɪntə'næʃnəl/ city. 45. Most of the students take part in ________ /hændz'ɒn/ learning at weekends. 六、词语运用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 get along with; further; develop; trustworthy; attack; aware of 46. After college, Tom went to France for ________ study. 47. They are fully ________ the importance of protecting the environment. 48. People with good behavior are more popular and easier to ________. 49. A small number of pet dogs even ________ people. 50. A(n) ________ person always does what he says he will do. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 School Life in Two Countries My name is Nancy. I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. We go to different classrooms for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects ____51____ (choose) from, such as drama and foreign languages. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to ____52____ (have) a go. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have a special building just ____53____ art, music and drama lessons. Being creative is great and it helps us ____54____ (study) better in other subjects. I am Tomoya from Japan, a Grade 8 student at Gekko Middle School in Tokyo. Japan is one of the ____55____ (country) with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how ____56____ (survive) in the face of danger. We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. Our school also pays a lot of attention ____57____ food education. We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools. Every day at school, we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ____58____ (we). This helps us develop good ____59____ (habit) from an early age. Time flies ____60____ we are enjoying school! 七、阅读与表达 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 The peony (牡丹花) is a famous traditional Chinese flower. It is planted in many places of our country. Among them, Luoyang is considered as the City of Peony. With proper temperature and rain, the city is a suitable place for peony flowers to grow. The number of its kinds has reached over 1,000. According to historical records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It became well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. Everyone talks about the peony and goes to enjoy its beauty. In the traditional Chinese culture, the peony stands for beauty, happiness and wealth. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have put the pictures of peony into all kinds of works such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. Because they want to show their best wishes. Nowadays the peony has become the symbol of Luoyang. 61. Which city is considered as the City of Peony? _____________________________________________ 62. How many kinds of peony are there at present? _____________________________________________ 63. When did peony planting start in Luoyang? _____________________________________________ 64. What does peony stand for in the traditional Chinese culture? _____________________________________________ 65. Why do people like putting the pictures of peony into all kinds of works? _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 近期，你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享这一年来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Share at least one story. My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life? 注意： 1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 一、听力 （共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. B. C. 2. What is Li Ming’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. Who is Mary’s best friend? A. B. C. 5. Where does Bob’s best friend live? A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 6. What’s Jim’s problem? A. Failing the exam. B. Having too much homework. C. Not getting on well with his classmates. 7. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Hard-working. 8. Why does Harry feel so down? A. He failed the exam. B. Nobody talked to him. C. He was late for class. 9. When will the plane take off? A. At eight. B. At half past eight. C. At nine. 10. When shall Daming come back? A. This Saturday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11 至12小题。 11. What did the boy use AI to help with? A. Pictures. B. Articles. C. Exercises. 12. What does the girl think of Al? A. Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect. 听第二篇短文，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 The World’s Most Popular Fast Food——Pizza Reasons ·It is ________ to make. ·You can order it at home. History ·It came to America at the end of the ________ century. ·The first pizza store opened in ________. 13. A. easy B. quick C. difficult 14. A.18th B. 19th C. 20th 15. A. New York B. Paris C. Sydney 第三节：听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Hello, everyone! I’m Emily. Now let me tell you something about my friend Alice. She is a kind and outgoing girl. Although she is only 16 years old, she runs a club to help animals. She set up the club last year. Alice wants more people to help protect animals. Every Tuesday and Thursday, she and other members meet at the club and go 17 to learn about animals. They often make signs to 18 people about wild animals. On Saturday, they try to raise some money for animals by 19 newspapers in the street. Every 20 , they go to the zoo to help look after the animals. The work isn’t easy, but they all try their best. They always say, Animals are our friends, and we should help protect them. What kind children they are! 二、单项选择 （共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. This unusual school on the right is in ________. A. Bangladesh B. India C. Australia D. Philippines 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边这所不同寻常的学校在孟加拉国。 Bangladesh孟加拉国；India印度；Australia澳大利亚；Philippines菲律宾。根据图片可知，这是一所船上学校，结合常识和背景知识可知，这种船上学校主要出现在孟加拉国，以应对当地频发的洪水，确保孩子们能继续上学。 2. —What’s the girl ________ a ponytail doing? —Maybe she is talking with her friends on the phone. A. at B. on C. to D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个扎马尾辫的女孩在干什么？——也许她正在和她的朋友们打电话。 at在；on在……上；to到；with带有。根据“the girl…a ponytail”可知，此处表示“扎着马尾辫的女孩”，即女孩带有马尾辫这一特征。原句已有谓语动词is doing，此处需用介词短语作后置定语，with表示“带有，具有”，符合语境。应填with。 3. In the bottle schools, what are the buildings made of? A. Wood. B. Plastic bottles. C. Bamboo. D. Glass. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在瓶子学校里，这些建筑是用什么建造的？ 考查名词辨析。Wood木头；Plastic bottles塑料瓶；Bamboo竹子；Glass玻璃。根据“In the bottle schools,”可知，瓶子学校里的建筑应是用塑料瓶来建造的。故选B。 4. Parents should pay closer attention to the children’s ________, such as anger, happiness and so on. A. spirit B. situation C. relation D. feelings 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该更加关注孩子的感受，比如生气、快乐等等。 spirit精神；situation情况；relation关系；feelings感受。根据“such as anger, happiness and so on”可知，此处列举的是情绪，指孩子的感受。应填feelings。 5. —What makes Mike special? —As a student in Grade 7, he ________ everyone in his class when someone feels sad. A. learns about B. hears about C. talks about D. cares about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克有什么特别之处？——作为一名七年级学生，当有人感到伤心时，他关心班上的每个人。 learns about了解；hears about听说；talks about谈论；cares about关心。根据“when someone feels sad”可知，当别人伤心时，应该是去“关心”他们。 6. —Which season lasts ________ in Xuzhou? —Autumn. It seems happy times are always short. A. longer B. the longest C. shorter D. the shortest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——徐州哪个季节持续时间最短？——秋天。似乎快乐的时光总是短暂的。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。longer更长的；the longest最长的；shorter更短的；the shortest最短的。根据“Autumn. It seems happy times are always short.”可知，一年中有四个季节，此处应是询问最短的那一个季节，the shortest符合语境。故选D。 7. My lift can carry 12 people ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A. at last B. at least C. at most D. at first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电梯一次最多能载12个人。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。 考查短语辨析。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first起初。根据“There is not enough room for more.”可知，此处表示最大承载量，C项符合。故选C。 8. The following words can all take the suffix ‘-ful’ EXCEPT ________. A. cheer B. hope C. taste D. sleep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词全都可以加上后缀-ful，唯有sleep除外。 cheer欢呼；hope希望；taste味道；sleep睡觉。cheer、hope和taste均可加后缀-ful构成形容词cheerful、hopeful和tasteful，而sleep通常加-y构成形容词sleepy，不加-ful。应填sleep。 9. —Mum, I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first chance to enter the final match. —My honey, I think ________ you practise, ________ you will be. A. the more careful; the more confident B. the more carefully; the more confidently C. more careful; more confidently D. the more carefully; the more confident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点紧张！不管怎样，这是我第一次有机会进入决赛。——亲爱的，我想你练习得越认真，你就越有信心。 考查比较级。此处考查“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”，第一空修饰动词“practise”，因此需用副词“carefully”；第二空在“you will be”中作表语，因此需用形容词“confident”。故选D。 10. —I think our dining hall really needs to improve the food right away! —________. Let’s write a letter to Principal Tian. A. You have a point B. That’s very kind of you C. You must be joking D. Don’t say that to me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得我们的食堂真的需要立刻改善食物！——你说得有道理。让我们给田校长写封信吧。 You have a point你说得有道理；That’s very kind of you你人真好；You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑吧；Don’t say that to me别跟我说这种话。根据答语后句“Let’s write a letter to Principal Tian.”可知，回应者同意对方的观点并提议共同行动。“你说得有道理”表示认同对方观点，符合语境。应填You have a point。 三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） School life around the world can be very different. In some countries, students have to overcome special challenges to get an education. For example, in Bangladesh during the rainy season, some children go to school by ____11____ because the roads are flooded. In other places, schools are built in unusual places like caves or made from recycled materials like plastic ____12____. These special schools show how important education is to people. Students in these schools are often very ____13____ to have the chance to learn. They understand that education can help them build a better ____14____. In Japan, students learn more than just academic subjects. They also learn important life ____15____ through activities like cleaning their classrooms. This teaches them responsibility and ____16____ for their environment. Many schools also have programs to help students get along with each other. In Australia, the ____17____ system pairs older students with younger ones. This creates a friendly atmosphere and helps new students feel ____18____. No matter where they are, good schools help students become better people. They encourage students to be creative, to care about others, and to never stop ____19____. After all, education is not just about learning facts—it’s about learning how to ____20____. 11. A. bus B. boat C. bike D. car 12. A. bottles B. bags C. boxes D. books 13. A. sorry B. angry C. thankful D. worried 14. A. future B. house C. game D. friend 15. A. games B. skills C. stories D. songs 16. A. love B. respect C. fear D. hope 17. A. buddy B. safety C. cleaning D. study 18. A. welcome B. bored C. tired D. nervous 19. A. playing B. learning C. working D. sleeping 20. A. live B. teach C. earn D. win 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的学校生活和教育方式，包括孟加拉国雨季乘船上学、用回收材料建学校、日本通过打扫教室学习生活技能、澳大利亚的伙伴系统帮助新生融入等，最后指出好学校帮助学生成为更好的人，教育不仅是学习知识，更是学习如何生活。 【11题详解】 句意：在孟加拉国雨季，由于道路被洪水淹没，一些孩子乘船去上学。 根据上文“because the roads are flooded”可知，道路被淹，只能乘船（boat）出行。bus“公交车”，bike“自行车”，car“汽车”，均无法在洪水道路上行驶。 【12题详解】 句意：在其他地方，学校建在洞穴等不寻常的地方，或者由塑料瓶等回收材料制成。 根据“recycled materials like plastic”可知，塑料瓶（bottles）是常见的回收材料。bags“包”，boxes“盒子”，books“书”，均不如bottles典型。 【13题详解】 句意：这些学校的学生通常非常感激有机会学习。 根据前文提到这些学校条件特殊，学生能上学实属不易，因此他们应心怀感激（thankful）。sorry“抱歉的”，angry“生气的”，worried“担心的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他们明白教育能帮助他们建设更美好的未来。 根据常识，教育影响的是未来（future）。house“房子”，game“游戏”，friend“朋友”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他们还通过打扫教室等活动学习重要的生活技能。 根据后文“teaches them responsibility”可知，这些是技能（skills）。games“游戏”，stories“故事”，songs“歌曲”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：这教会他们责任感和对环境的尊重。 根据上下文，打扫教室培养对环境的尊重（respect）。love“爱”程度过强，fear“恐惧”，hope“希望”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚，伙伴系统将年长学生与年幼学生配对。 根据“pairs older students with younger ones”可知，这是伙伴（buddy）系统。safety“安全”，cleaning“清洁”，study“学习”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这营造了友好的氛围，帮助新生感到受欢迎。 根据“friendly atmosphere”可知，新生感到受欢迎（welcome）。bored“无聊的”，tired“疲惫的”，nervous“紧张的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他们鼓励学生有创造力、关心他人、永不停止学习。 教育鼓励学生持续学习（learning）。playing“玩”，working“工作”，sleeping“睡觉”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：毕竟，教育不仅仅是学习事实，而是学习如何生活。 根据全文主旨，教育最终是学会生活（live）。teach“教”，earn“赚取”，win“赢”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共15题，41-50，每题2分；51-55，每题1分，满分25分） A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited. Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 21. Please choose a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________.” A. care B. write C. read D. sing 22. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour that makes the writer happy again 23. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，文章主要讲述了作者在不同情绪状态下（孤独、兴奋、悲伤、困惑）时朋友给予的支持和陪伴。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They always listen, talk, and...”并结合上下文朋友的行为（倾听、交谈）和诗歌主题（朋友的情感支持）可知，空缺处应填入与情感关怀相关的词。选项A“关心”最符合语境，体现朋友的全方位支持。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like my world is cold and darkest blue”可知，“darkest blue”与悲伤情绪直接关联，且前文提到“sad”，因此蓝色在此象征悲伤。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely”、“Sometimes I feel excited”以及“Sometimes I feel so sad”可知，文中提及了孤独、兴奋和悲伤，但未提及惊讶。故选C。 B It was a cold Sunday. Susan stayed at home, bored and unhappy. She was new in this small town and didn’t have any friends. When she talked about it with her mother, her mother advised her to make friends with her classmates. “But how?” Susan asked. “Try to find a chance (机会), and you’ll get it,” her mother answered. A chance arrived with a card on Monday. Susan’s classmate Kelly invited Susan to her birthday party. Susan could hardly believe this. She accepted the inviting card quickly without reading it. After dinner, Susan showed the card to her mother excitedly and told her about the invitation. “That’s great news!” her mother said and began to read the card. “The party is at the Center Pool next Saturday. And it’s a swimming party, dear,” she said. Susan froze (呆住了) when she heard the word “swimming”. She liked skating. She played tennis. But swimming? Never appeared in her life. “So this isn’t my chance, is it?” Susan felt upset. “I don’t agree, dear,” her mother said. “This is not only a good chance to make friends, but also a good chance to learn swimming. I will take you to the pool every day. I think you will swim well soon.” “Yes, Mom,” Susan smiled, “This is my best chance!” 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (代指)? A. Susan stayed at home. B. Susan had no friends. C. The town was small. D. The weather was cold. 25. How did Susan feel when she got the invitation? A. Bored. B. Upset. C. Angry. D. Glad. 26. Why did Susan freeze (呆住了) when she heard “swimming”? A. Because she couldn’t swim. B. Because the Center Pool was very far. C. Because she was not available the next Saturday. D. Because she didn’t know the meaning of “swimming”. 27. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The best friend. B. The best card. C. The best chance. D. The best news. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了关于寻找交友机会和克服困难的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Susan stayed at home, bored and unhappy. She was new in this small town and didn’t have any friends.”可知，Susan不开心是因为她没有朋友，所以，“it”指的是Susan没有朋友。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan could hardly believe this. She accepted the inviting card quickly without reading it.”可知，Susan收到邀请时很高兴。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She liked skating. She played tennis. But swimming? Never appeared in her life.”可知，Susan之所以呆住是因为她不会游泳。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章讲述Susan通过派对邀请，抓住机会，不仅交朋友还决定学游泳，故最佳标题为“ The best chance”。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a red clown fish in the sea. She didn’t have any friends, so she felt lonely. One day, she swam out to make friends. First, she saw a shoe on the ground. She swam up and talked to the shoe, “Hello, can you be my friend?” But after a moment, nothing was heard. So, she understood: If you want to make friends with someone, you should make sure you can talk to him or her. Then she swam away to continue looking for friends. She saw a group of jellyfish (水母). The jellyfish were talking to each other happily. The clown fish tried to make friends with them. “Hello, my dear jellyfish, can I be your friend?” However, when the clown fish touched the jellyfish, she felt hurt. The clown fish suddenly understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should care about your feelings first. After that, she met a shark and made friends with him. “Let us swim there to eat that group of fish,” the shark proposed. However, the clown fish didn’t want to eat other fish. She found out: Friends should share the same purpose (目的). The little poor clown fish swam in lots of places. One day, she swam to a patch of coral and saw a blue clown fish behind the nice coral. At last they lived happily in the field of coral. 28. According to Paragraph 3, which kind of person might you have difficulty making friends with? A. A person who hurts you. B. A person who doesn’t like you. C. A person who doesn’t talk to you. D. A person you don’t want to understand. 29. What does the underlined word “us” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The clown fish. B. The shark. C. A group of fish. D. Both A and B. 30. What should the best title for this passage be? A. Be careful of the jellyfish B. Little red clown fish and the shark C. Little red clown fish finally made friends D. What we should know before making friends 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, when the clown fish touched the jellyfish, she felt hurt. The clown fish suddenly understood: If you want to make friends with others, you should care about your feelings first.”可知，第3段描述了小丑鱼与水母交朋友时被水母蜇伤的经历，小丑鱼由此明白了一个道理：交朋友首先要关心自己的感受，因此不能和伤害你的人做朋友，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After that, she met a shark and made friends with him. ‘Let us swim there to eat that group of fish,’ the shark proposed.”可知，此处的“us”指代的是“鲨鱼和小丑鱼”，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们在结交朋友之前要考虑什么，所以D选项“在交朋友之前我们应该知道什么”符合本文标题，故选D。 B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Your schooldays should be the best time in your life. ___31___ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ___32___ Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___33___ Exercise can make you strong. ___34___ Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. You can do outdoor activities. ___35___ You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life. A. You should play sports every day. B. Do you know how to make friends? C. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. D. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. E. Do you know how to have a happy school life? F. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何拥有快乐的学校生活展开，从在学校保持积极、保持健康、以正确心态面对不顺、有意义地度过周末四个方面给出建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.”和“The following ways may help you.”可知，前文提到学校生活应是人生中最美好的时光，后文引出能提供帮助的方法，此处需提出与“如何拥有快乐的学校生活”相关的问题来衔接上下文，选项E“你知道如何拥有快乐的学校生活吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Be active at school.”和“Take an interest in school life. Do difficult things actively.”可知，本段主题是在学校要积极，要对学校生活感兴趣、主动做困难的事，此处应是鼓励积极态度、避免消极表述，选项C“不要说事情很难或很无聊。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Keep healthy.”和“Exercise can make you strong.”可知，本段围绕保持健康展开，后文提到运动的好处，此处应是建议进行运动，选项A“你应该每天做运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Everyone fails some tests, does wrong things and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious. Don’t forget to ask for help.”可知，本段主要讲面对失败、做错事等不顺心的情况时应有的态度，即不要因事情不顺利而不开心，选项D“如果事情有时进展不顺利，不要不开心。”符合语境，可作为本段主题句。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Spend the weekends meaningfully.”“You can do outdoor activities.”和“You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework.”可知，前文建议周末做户外活动，后文列举了室内可做的事，此处应是过渡，说明不想外出时也有很多事可做，选项F“如果你不想出去，也有很多事情可以做。”符合语境。故选F。 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出正确的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Kate likes eating vegetable ________ ['sæləd]. 【答案】salad 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。根据音标['sæləd]可知，此处指的是salad“沙拉”，故填salad。 37. Classes ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ at four thirty. 【答案】finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：课在四点半结束。根据音标提示，该单词是“finish”，意思是“结束”。故填finish。 38. It’s ________ ['bɔːrɪŋ] to sit on the plane with nothing to read. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐在飞机上什么都不看很无聊。根据句意及音标可知此处应用形容词boring“无聊的”，位于be动词后作表语。故填boring。 39. Don’t forget to bring your /ˈtekstbʊk/ ________. 【答案】textbook 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了带课本。根据音标提示可知，空处应填textbook“课本”，名词单数形式作宾语。故填textbook。 40. Riding a bike is a very __________ [tʃi:p] way to get around. 【答案】cheap 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车是一种非常便宜的出行方式。音标[tʃi:p]对应单词cheap，意为“便宜的”，符合语境。故填cheap。 41. My mother teaches English in a ________ /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ high school. 【答案】junior 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在一所初中教英语。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是junior，意为“初级的”，形容词，修饰名词high school。故填junior。 42. Our teacher always encourages us to ________ [di'veləp] a hobby. 【答案】develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们培养一个爱好。根据所给音标可知是develop“培养”，故填develop。 43. At school, I have to wear the school ________/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/. 【答案】uniform 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校里，我必须穿校服。根据音标可知，此空应填名词uniform“制服”，school uniform“校服”，故填uniform。 44. Shanghai was once a fishing village, but now it has become an ________ /ˌɪntə'næʃnəl/ city. 【答案】 international 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海曾经是一个渔村，但如今它已经成为一座国际化都市。音标/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl /对应的单词为international，形容词，意为“国际的”；空格前为an，该单词以元音音素开头，可修饰后面名词city，符合语法与句意要求。 45. Most of the students take part in ________ /hændz'ɒn/ learning at weekends. 【答案】 hands-on 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生在周末参与动手实践学习。音标/hændzˈɒn/对应单词hands-on，hands-on表示“动手实践的”，此处作定语修饰learning。 六、词语运用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 get along with; further; develop; trustworthy; attack; aware of 46. After college, Tom went to France for ________ study. 47. They are fully ________ the importance of protecting the environment. 48. People with good behavior are more popular and easier to ________. 49. A small number of pet dogs even ________ people. 50. A(n) ________ person always does what he says he will do. 【答案】46. further 47. aware of 48. get along with 49. attack 50. trustworthy 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：汤姆大学毕业后去法国深造。根据题干中“After college, Tom went to France for...study”可知，此处表示“去法国进行进一步的学习/深造”，而“further study”是固定搭配，表示“深造”，故填further。 【47题详解】 句意：他们充分意识到保护环境的重要性。根据题干中“They are fully...the importance of protecting the environment”可知，此处表示“充分意识到……的重要性”，因此需要用表示“意识到”的短语，且与“be fully”构成系表结构，故填aware of。 【48题详解】 句意：行为良好的人更受欢迎，也更容易相处。根据题干中“People with good behavior are more popular and easier to...”可知，此处表示“这样的人更容易与他人相处”，且“easier to”后需接动词原形，故填get along with。 【49题详解】 句意：少数宠物狗甚至会攻击人。根据题干中“A small number of pet dogs even...people”可知，此处描述的是少数宠物狗对人的负面行为，属于客观事实，表示“攻击”，且谓语动词需用原形，故填attack。 【50题详解】 句意：一个守信的人总是言出必行。根据题干中“A(n)...person always does what he says he will do”可知，此处描述的是“言行一致、值得信赖的人”，因此需要一个形容词来修饰“person”，表示“值得信赖的”，故填trustworthy。 B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 School Life in Two Countries My name is Nancy. I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. We go to different classrooms for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects ____51____ (choose) from, such as drama and foreign languages. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to ____52____ (have) a go. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have a special building just ____53____ art, music and drama lessons. Being creative is great and it helps us ____54____ (study) better in other subjects. I am Tomoya from Japan, a Grade 8 student at Gekko Middle School in Tokyo. Japan is one of the ____55____ (country) with the most earthquakes in the world, so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how ____56____ (survive) in the face of danger. We get plenty of hands-on experience from these programmes. Our school also pays a lot of attention ____57____ food education. We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more aware of the importance of a healthy diet. Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools. Every day at school, we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ____58____ (we). This helps us develop good ____59____ (habit) from an early age. Time flies ____60____ we are enjoying school! 【答案】51. to choose 52. having 53. for 54. study##to study 55. countries 56. to survive 57. to 58. ourselves 59. habits 60. when 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了来自英国的南希和来自日本的Tomoya的学校生活。 【51题详解】 句意：有许多有趣的科目可供选择，如戏剧和外语。根据“There are many interesting subjects…from”可知，此处表示从许多有趣的科目中选择，choose from“从……中选择”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to choose。 【52题详解】 句意：对我们来说，学习中文可能不像学习法语或德语那么简单，但我期待着试一试。根据“looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，to为介词，后接动名词having。故填having。 【53题详解】 句意：我们有一座专门用于艺术、音乐和戏剧课的特殊建筑。根据“We have a special building just…art, music and drama lessons.”可知，此处表示这座建筑是专门用于艺术、音乐和戏剧课的，for“为了”，介词，符合语境。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：有创造力是很棒的，它帮助我们在其他科目上更好地学习。根据“it helps us…better in other subjects.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，空处可填动词原形或动词不定式。故填study/to study。 【55题详解】 句意：日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一，因此我们学校提供不同的安全计划，教我们如何在危险面前生存。根据“one of the…with the most earthquakes in the world”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定句型，country的复数为countries。故填countries。 【56题详解】 句意：日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一，因此我们学校提供不同的安全计划，教我们如何在危险面前生存。根据“teach us how…in the face of danger.”可知，此处表示教我们如何在危险面前生存，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定句型，空处需填动词不定式。故填to survive。 【57题详解】 句意：我们学校也非常重视食品教育。根据“pays a lot of attention…food education”可知，pay attention to“重视”，固定短语，to为介词。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：每天在学校，我们自己仔细打扫教室、厕所和其他学校区域。根据“we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by…”可知，此处表示我们自己打扫，by oneself“独自，自己”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 【59题详解】 句意：这有助于我们从小养成良好的习惯。根据“This helps us develop good…from an early age.”可知，good为形容词，修饰名词，habit“习惯”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填habits。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们享受学校生活的时候，时间过得真快！根据“Time flies…we are enjoying school!”可知，此处表示当我们享受学校生活的时候，时间过得真快，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 七、阅读与表达 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 The peony (牡丹花) is a famous traditional Chinese flower. It is planted in many places of our country. Among them, Luoyang is considered as the City of Peony. With proper temperature and rain, the city is a suitable place for peony flowers to grow. The number of its kinds has reached over 1,000. According to historical records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It became well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. Everyone talks about the peony and goes to enjoy its beauty. In the traditional Chinese culture, the peony stands for beauty, happiness and wealth. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have put the pictures of peony into all kinds of works such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. Because they want to show their best wishes. Nowadays the peony has become the symbol of Luoyang. 61. Which city is considered as the City of Peony? _____________________________________________ 62. How many kinds of peony are there at present? _____________________________________________ 63. When did peony planting start in Luoyang? _____________________________________________ 64. What does peony stand for in the traditional Chinese culture? _____________________________________________ 65. Why do people like putting the pictures of peony into all kinds of works? _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. Luoyang. 62. Over 1,000. 63. From the Sui Dynasty. 64. Beauty, happiness and wealth. 65. To show their best wishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳的牡丹。 【61题详解】 根据“Luoyang is considered as the City of Peony”可知洛阳被认为是牡丹之都，故填Luoyang. 【62题详解】 根据“The number of its kinds has reached over 1,000.”可知牡丹种类已超过1000种，故填Over 1,000. 【63题详解】 根据“peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty”可知洛阳牡丹种植始于隋朝，故填From the Sui Dynasty. 【64题详解】 根据“In the traditional Chinese culture, the peony stands for beauty, happiness and wealth”可知在中国传统文化中，牡丹代表美丽、幸福和财富，故填Beauty, happiness and wealth. 【65题详解】 根据“Chinese people have put the pictures of peony into all kinds of works such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. Because they want to show their best wishes.”可知中国人把牡丹画融入绘画、剪纸、丝绸等各种作品中，因为他们想表达最美好的祝愿，故填To show their best wishes. 八、书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 近期，你们学校要举办一次以“My school life”为话题的英语亲子沙龙，邀请你作为学生代表，和家长们分享这一年来在校园里的生活和感受。请根据以下提纲写一篇发言稿，介绍下你在学校结交的好朋友和你在校园内的日常生活。 My best friend Who is your best friend? What does she/he look like? What is his/her personality? Share at least one story. My school life What subject and activity do you like best at school? What do you think of your school life? 注意： 1.内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my school life with you. My best friend Lily has big eyes and always wears a bright smile. She is kind and patient. We often help each other with homework, like when she taught me math problems last month. At school, I enjoy English class most because it’s full of fun games. After class, I love playing basketball with classmates. My school life is colorful and happy! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：发言稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③要点：需覆盖best friend和school life两个板块，注意人称和故事性表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并引入主题； 第二步，描述好友外貌、性格及友谊故事； 第三步，介绍最喜欢的学科、活动及校园生活感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②help…with帮助 ③full of充满 [高分句型] ①I enjoy English class most because it’s full of fun games and group activities.（原因状语从句） ②We often help each other with homework, like when she taught me math problems last month.（like表示举例） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $