Unit 6 当堂达标检测2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 九年级英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth当堂达标检测（5课时），以“基础巩固-语法应用-综合输出”分层设计，覆盖词汇、语法、语篇及写作，适配新授课从输入到输出的教学逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（1-2课时）|核心词汇（rocket, astronaut）、基础语法（一般过去时）|单选、完形填空、词汇填空，聚焦单元基础知识点| |进阶层（3-4课时）|被动语态、语篇分析|句型转换、任务型阅读、词形填空，强化语法应用与信息提取| |综合层（5课时）|话题写作、综合语言运用|书面表达（My Space Dream），要求运用单元短语与被动语态，提升语言输出能力|

解析版答案 第1课时 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：主语spaceship和send是被动关系，was + 过去分词构成一般过去时被动，send过去分词sent。 2. 答案：B 解析：make small steps 取得小进步；hobbies爱好，noises噪音，plans计划均不符合语境。 3. 答案：A 解析：train hard 刻苦训练，宇航员需要大量训练。 4.  答案：B 解析：How do you feel about... / What do you think of...?为固定句型。 5. 答案：C 解析：find out 查明、获取信息；look after照顾，pick up捡起，give up放弃。 二、完形填空 1. B 解析：great achievements 伟大成就；inventions发明，problems问题，mistakes错误。 2. A 解析：send sb. into space 把某人送入太空，2003年过去式sent。 3. C 解析：since now 现在完成时标志，have flown。 4. B 解析：train for years 多年训练。 5. C 解析：much修饰不可数名词knowledge，大量科学知识。 6. A 解析：control the spaceship 操控飞船。 7. B 解析：advantages 好处、优势，太空探索给生活带来便利。 8. A 解析：be used 被使用，被动语态。 9. C 解析：in the future将来，空间站“被建造”，一般将来时被动will be built。 10. B 解析：wonderful美好的，从太空看地球十分美妙。 第2课时 一、根据汉语填空 1. rocket 2. space 3. astronauts 4. exploring 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。 二、连词成句 5. Is the rocket ready to take off? 6. My dream is to travel to space one day. 三、阅读理解 7. B 解析：原文a Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin第一个进入太空，Russia俄罗斯。 8. C 解析：He circled the Earth 14 times in 21 hours. 9. B 解析：原文space travel is still very expensive and dangerous。 10. B 解析：未来太空旅行会普及，但还有很多需要学习，需要时间。 11. A 解析：文章讲太空旅行发展与美好前景，为主旨。 第3课时 一、单项选择 1. C 解析：next month将来时，卫星被发射，will be sent。 2. C 解析：already现在完成时标志，实验“已经被完成”have been done。 3. B 解析：was launched过去时，火箭发射前被检查，一般过去被动was checked。 4. B 解析：固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 二、句型转换（被动语态） 5. was launched 解析：last week过去时，rocket单数，was + 过去分词launched。 6. will be used 解析：will将来时被动结构 will be + 过去分词。 三、任务型阅读（参考标准答案） 7. They need strong healthy bodies, rich science and math knowledge and good teamwork. 8. Because there is no gravity in space. 9. They need to repair the spaceship. 10. Because mistakes in space will bring danger to all astronauts. 11. Yes, I do. I want to study space science and travel to space one day.（开放式，合理即可） 第4课时 一、完成句子 1. will be sent 解析：in the future将来时被动。 2. must be 解析：must情态动词被动：must be done。 二、连词成句 3. Will humans explore more planets in the future? 4. We will find many amazing things in space. 三、词形填空 5. dreamed 解析：and并列looked，过去式dreamed。 6. is coming 解析：梦想正在逐步实现，现在进行时表将来。 7. was built 解析：空间站过去被多国建造，一般过去被动。 8. is used 解析：现在常态，一般现在被动。 9. do 解析：and并列live，动词原形。 10. help 解析：can后接动词原形。 11. will be developed 解析：in the next few years将来，空间站被研发。 12. will be influenced 解析：年轻人将会受到太空探索影响，将来被动。 13. achievements 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 14. will be seen 解析：未来未知事物将会被人类看见，将来被动。 第5课时 一、核心词汇短语填空 1. take off 解析：will后动词原形。 2. Exploring 解析：动名词作句子主语。 3. astronaut 解析：an后接单数名词。 4. invests 解析：government单数，一般现在时。 5. circle 解析：can后用动词原形circle 环绕。 二、书面表达 参考范文（76词） My Space Dream I dream of travelling to space one day. I hope to visit the Moon and take photos of our Earth. Space exploration interests me a lot because I want to find secrets of the universe. Many unknown stars will be found by humans in the future. To make progress in science, I will study math and physics hard every day. I believe my space dream will come true if I keep working hard. 范文考点标注 1. 单元短语：dream of, space exploration, make progress 2. 被动语态：Many unknown stars will be found by humans in the future. 3. 词数符合70–80词要求，无真实个人信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语Unit 6 Beyond Earth当堂达标检测 第1课时 一、单项选择（每题1分，共5分） 1. The spaceship was ___________ into space successfully by the scientists. A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. will send 2. We should keep trying and make small ________ every day in space learning. A. hobbies B. steps C. noises D. plans 3. To explore the universe, astronauts need to ___________ hard and learn a lot. A. train B. play C. sleep D. wait 4. — How do you ___________ the rocket show? — It's amazing! A. think of B. feel about C. talk about D. worry about 5. We can ___________ much useful information about Mars on this website. A. look after B. pick up C. find out D. give up 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Space exploration is one of the greatest (1)________ of human beings. It not only shows our courage but also helps us understand the universe better. In 2003, China (2)________ its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. This was a huge step for our country. Since then, Chinese astronauts (3)________ several times and have done many scientific experiments in space stations. What does it take to explore space? First, astronauts must be in good health. They need to (4)________ for years to get ready for the special environment in space. Second, they must learn (5)________ knowledge about science. They have to know how to (6)________ the spaceship and how to work in zero gravity (失重). Besides, space exploration brings us great (7)________ in daily life. Space helps us develop new technologies. These technologies can be (8)________ in our daily lives, such as in medicine and communication. Looking to the future, more space stations (9)________ by different countries. Maybe one day, ordinary people can also travel to space. It will be (10)________ to watch our blue Earth from outer space! 1. A. inventions B. achievements C. problems D. mistakes 2. A. sent B. took C. carried D. brought 3. A. fly B. flew C. have flown D. will fly 4. A. study B. train C. work D. travel 5. A. little B. no C. much D. few 6. A. control B. break C. build D. find 7. A. trouble B. advantages C. cost D. risk 8. A. used B. made C. found D. taken 9. A. build B. will build C. will be built D. are built 10. A. boring B. wonderful C. difficult D. expensive 第2课时 一、根据汉语填空（每空1分，共4分） 1. The ___________ (火箭) is preparing to take off at the launch center. 2. China is proud of its ________ (航天) achievements in the last twenty years. 3. Many young people dream of becoming ___________ (宇航员) one day. 4. We are looking forward to ___________ (探索) the secrets of the universe. 二、连词成句（每题2分，共4分） 5.  rocket, ready, is, take off, to, the (?) 6.  my, dream, travel, to, space, one day, is (.) 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） The Dream of Space Travel Humans have always dreamed of going to space. In 1961, a Russian astronaut named Yuri Gagarin became the first human to travel into space. His journey only lasted 108 minutes, but it changed the world forever. Since then, many countries have sent astronauts into space. In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. He circled the Earth 14 times in 21 hours. It made China the third country to send a person into space by itself. Today, space travel is not just for astronauts. Some companies are building spaceships for tourists. However, space travel is still very expensive and dangerous. Tourists need to train for months before they can go. In the future, scientists hope to build hotels on the Moon and Mars. People might be able to take holidays there. But we still have a lot to learn. The universe is big, and we are just starting our journey. 7. Which country sent the first man into space? A. China B. Russia C. America D. UK 8. How long did Yang Liwei circle the Earth? A. 108 minutes. B. 14 hours. C. 21 hours. D. 21 days. 9. According to the passage, why is space travel difficult for tourists now? A. Because it is too hot. B. Because it is expensive and dangerous. C. Because they don't like it. D. Because there are no spaceships. 10. What is the writer's feeling about the future of space travel? A. It will completely stop. B. It will become easier but takes time. C. It will be only for soldiers. D. Nobody will be interested in it. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Space travel develops and has a bright future B. Yang Liwei’s great space trip C. Hotels will be built on Mars soon D. How astronauts train for space 第3课时 一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分） 1. A new satellite ___________ into space next month by our scientists. A. sends B. sent C. will be sent D. is sending 2. Many important experiments ___________ on the space station already. A. are done B. were done C. have been done D. will be done 3. The rocket ___________ well in the factory before it was launched. A. checks B. was checked C. is checked D. will be checked 4. We spend lots of time _________ space knowledge to realize our space dream. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. made 二、句型转换（每题2分，共4分） 5. The Chinese scientists launched the rocket last week. (改为被动语态) The rocket ___________ ___________ by the Chinese scientists last week. 6. People will use this new technology in many fields. (改为被动语态) This new technology ___________ _________ _________ in many fields. 三、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） What Does It Take to Be an Astronaut? Being an astronaut is a dream job for many people. But it is not easy. It takes years of hard work and special training. First, astronauts must have a very strong body. They need to do a lot of sports and stay healthy. They also have to get used to living and working in a small space. In space, there is no gravity, so they have to learn to move and eat differently. Second, astronauts must be good at science and math. They have to know how to fly the spaceship and how to repair it if something goes wrong. They also have to do experiments in space. Third, astronauts need to work as a team. In space, there are many dangers. If one person makes a mistake, it can be dangerous for everyone. So they must trust each other and help each other. In the future, space travel may become more common. But the basic rules for astronauts will never change: health, knowledge, and teamwork. 7. What are the three things astronauts need according to the passage? 8. Why do astronauts need to learn to move differently in space? 9. What should astronauts do if something goes wrong with the spaceship? 10. Why is teamwork important for astronauts? 11. Do you want to be an astronaut? Why? 第4课时 一、完成句子（每空1分，共4分） 1. 更多的卫星将在未来被送入轨道。 More satellites _________ ___________ __________ into orbit in the future. 2. 太空必须被和平利用。 Space ___________ ___________ used peacefully. 二、连词成句（每题2分，共4分） 3. will, humans, more, planets, explore, the future, in (?) 4. many, amazing, things, we, find, will, in space (.) 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分） People have always looked up at the stars and (5) ___________ (dream) of space. Today, that dream (6) ___________ (come) true step by step. The International Space Station (ISS) (7) ___________ (build) by many countries together. It (8) __________ (use) for scientific research in space. Astronauts live there and (9) ___________ (do) experiments every day. The experiments can (10) __________ (help) us understand the universe better.11__________(develop) by China and other countries. More young people (12) ___________ (influence) by space exploration. They will work hard to make more great (13) ___________ (achievement). Space is full of mysteries. We don’t know what (14) ___________ (see) in the future. But one thing is certain: the human desire to explore will never stop. 第5课时 一、核心词汇与短语填空（每空1分，共5分） 1. The rocket will ___________ (起飞) at midnight. 2. ___________ (探索) space is a big challenge for all countries. 3. He wants to be an ___________ (宇航员) when he grows up. 4. The government ___________ (投资) a lot of money in the space program. 5. The spaceship can ___________ (环绕) the Earth every 90 minutes. 二、书面表达（共15分） 题目：My Space Dream（我的太空梦） 写作要求： 1. 简单说说你的太空梦想，你想去太空做什么； 2. 选用至少1个本单元重点短语（take off / dream of / space exploration / make progress 任选）； 3. 包含一句简单被动语态（如Many space tasks will be finished...）； 4. 写出你会怎样学习，为梦想努力；词数70–80词； 5. 禁止出现真实校名、姓名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $