Unit 2 课时3 Understanding ideas Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“分层递进+中考衔接”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层的梯度设计，实现从词汇语法基础到语篇综合应用的知识巩固，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（银行、账户等）、基础语法（when/where状语从句）|单词/词组默写、补全句子，强化基础记忆与简单应用| |B组 能力进阶|词汇变形（account→accountant）、语法结构（状语从句复杂句式）|适当形式填空、句子翻译、语法填空，提升语言运用能力| |C组 思维拔高|语篇理解（金钱管理、支付方式演变）、综合表达|完形填空、阅读理解、阅读与表达，培养逻辑思维与文化意识| |拓展 链接中考|中考核心考点（状语从句连接词、语境应用）|中考真题（单选、单词拼写等），实现日常学习与升学备考衔接|

Unit 2 On the money 课时3 Understanding ideas Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 bank /bæŋk/n. 银行 account /əˈkaʊnt/n. 账户 expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的 price /praɪs/n. 价格，价钱 savings /ˈseɪvɪŋz/n. 积蓄；(尤指) 银行存款，储蓄金 date /deɪt/n. 日期，日子 sale /seɪl/n. 出售，销售 T - shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/n. T 恤 (衫) 语法 1）when 引导时间状语从句 含义：当……的时候，用来表达时间。 例句：When the tins are ready, put all your money into them. ✅ 拓展： When you start, it may be difficult. / When the year ends, you will see the result. 2）where 引导地点状语从句 含义：在……的地方，描述地点、位置。 例句：Let’s get back where we started. ✅ 拓展：I’d surely go where I can have ten times more pocket money. ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________________ n. 银行 2. _________________________ n. 账户 3. _________________________ adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的 4. _________________________ n. 价格，价钱 5. _________________________ n. 积蓄；(尤指) 银行存款，储蓄金 6. _________________________ n. 日期，日子 7. _________________________ n. 出售，销售 8. _________________________ 出售；廉价出售 9. _________________________ n. T 恤 (衫) 二、词组默写 1. _________________________ 思考一会儿 2. _________________________ 银行账户 3. _________________________ 365天存钱挑战 4. _________________________ 开启，启动 5. _________________________ 一份小犒劳、小礼物 6. _________________________ 努力的成果 7. _________________________ 储蓄真正的意义 8. _________________________ 收支平衡，量入为出 9. _________________________ 不受控制，自有主意 10. _________________________ 廉价出售，打折 11. _________________________ 理财，管理金钱 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Josh thought for a while, and finally put his pocket money back ________ ________ ________. 乔希思考片刻，最后把零花钱放回原处。 2. People can open their own bank accounts ________ ________ ________ ________. 人们年满18岁就可以开设自己的银行账户。 3. Parents should teach children about saving money ________ ________ ________ ________. 父母应当在孩子年幼时教会他们储蓄。 4. Let’s buy school things ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我们去物价更低的地方购买学习用品吧。 5. Put your moneybox ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 把存钱罐放在你容易看见的地方。 6. ________ ________ ________, you’ll be surprised at the result. 当一年结束时，你会对结果感到惊喜。 7. It may be difficult ________ ________, but you’ll see the fruit of your efforts at the end. 刚开始或许很难，但最后你会看见努力的回报。 8. One of the best ways to save money ________ ________ make a clear budget. 省钱最好的方法之一是制定清晰的预算。 9. Wouldn’t it be better ________ ________ ________ before you buy expensive things? 在购买昂贵物品前先三思会不会更好？ 10. First, we need to learn to manage pocket money. Then we ________ ________ ________ reach our saving goals. 首先我们要学会管理零花钱，之后我们就能实现储蓄目标。 11. Why don’t you simply ________ ________ ________ in the money box where you can see it? 你何不直接把钱存放在你看得见的存钱罐里？ 12. Forming good spending habits can help you ________ ________. 养成良好的消费习惯能够帮你轻松存钱。 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．His dream is to work as an ________ (account) in a big company. 2．Creating new ________ (account) needs your real personal information. 3．Customers always hope to buy high-quality (质量好) products at low ________ (price). 4．We need to ________ (price) these tickets reasonably. 5．With one exception, all of my pocket money this month has been put into my ________ (saving)account. 6．The price of the dress is low now because of the sale, but it was once very ________(昂贵的). 7．________ (sell) work suits her because she is active and outgoing. 8．Please write down the ________ (date) of your bank statement. 9．Most family names ________ (date) back to ancient times. 2、 句子翻译 1.Leave your umbrella ________ ________ ________ ________.（把雨伞放在你随手能拿到的地方） 2.Don’t swim ________ ________ ________ ________.（不要在水很深的地方游泳） 3.把你的书放在你可以快速拿到的地方。 Keep your books ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly. 4.在阳光充足的地方种树。 Plant trees __________there is __________ ___________sunshine. 5.不要站在太冷的地方。 Don’t stand _________it is too cold. 6.你应该在有共同爱好的地方结交朋友。 You should make friends ________ _______ ________ the same interest. 7.水往低处流。Water flows _________ there is lower ground. 8.当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？ What will you think of ________ ________ ________ ________ the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else? 三、语法填空 How to Manage Pocket Money Many teenagers don’t know how 1. _______(manage) their pocket money well. After reading A Dog Called Money, I learn lots of useful advice. 2. ________you receive pocket money every week, don’t spend it all at once. Prepare dream tins and put them 3. __________ you can easily see them. This good habit reminds you of your goals. 4. ________you plan to buy something expensive, stop to ask yourself whether you really need it. Don’t rush into shopping 5. _________you walk into stores. The key 6. _______ (be) not how much you get, but how you use your money. We should make clear 7. _______(wish) and stick to our saving plans. While we 8. _______ (save) money month by month, small savings will grow. If you keep trying, you 9. _________ (achieve) your dreams one day. Always think twice before you pay, and you will become much 10. ________ (wise) in money management. 一、完形填空 Money is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has changed the way people live and trade, and it plays a key role in making our society run 1 . Before money was invented, people used the barter system. They 2 animals, crops and shells for the things they needed. But this way had many problems. For example, it was hard to carry heavy things for trade, and it was difficult to 3 the value of different things. Over 2, 600 years ago, the first coins were made in Lydia. They were made of metal and easy to carry, so they became 4 quickly. Later, gold and silver coins appeared and were used all over the world. They were valuable and easy to store, but they were still heavy to take on long trips. Then, over 1,000 years ago, the Chinese invented paper money in the Song Dynasty. It was light and convenient, and it made trade much 5 . Although paper money was easy to copy at first, people soon found ways to make it more secure. Today, we have many new forms of money and payment. Electronic payment is becoming more and more popular. We can use credit cards, debit cards and mobile payment to buy things 6 going to a bank. It’s fast and easy, and it has made our daily life more convenient. However, some people still like to use paper money because they think it’s more 7 and they can see how much they spend clearly. For teenagers, learning to manage money is a very important life skill. It’s not just about 8 money, but also about learning to make wise choices. We should learn to budget our pocket money, save some for a rainy day, and not 9 it on useless things. Sometimes, we can also donate a little money to charity. This can help us learn to care for others and become more 10 . In short, managing money well can help us develop good habits and become more responsible people. 1．A．smoothly B．slowly C．clearly D．loudly 2．A．used B．traded C．bought D．sold 3．A．find B．take C．lose D．measure 4．A．popular B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 5．A．harder B．easier C．slower D．worse 6．A．with B．without C．for D．by 7．A．dangerous B．interesting C．safe D．cheap 8．A．spending B．saving C．wasting D．donating 9．A．pay B．take C．cost D．waste 10．A．responsible B．dependent C．careless D．useless 2、 阅读理解 A Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn (赚) money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money. Use your money wisely Most teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation (诱惑) to spend it all in one go (一口气)! Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly. Bank your savings The money you don’t need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息) on it. Use the money to make money Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest (投资) in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot. 1．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is _________. A．to consider how to deal with it B．to spend it for everyday use C．to let it go very quickly D．to invest in things correctly 2．Which of the following can best explain “use your money wisely”? A．Don’t earn it for everyday use. B．It’s saved up for something. C．Don’t spend it all in one go. D．It takes a long time to earn. 3．According to the passage, one of the ways to earn interest is _________. A．to get yourself a piggy bank B．to save your money in a bank C．to make some other choices D．to leave your money at home 4．By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually _________. A．spend less money B．give less money C．waste more money D．make more money B Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on. Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts（账户） Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people. Mobile apps Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards. So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的） person and making and looking after your own money. 1．How can British teenagers get their pocket money? A．By doing homework. B．By doing housework. C．By opening accounts. D．By using mobile apps. 2．To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can___________. A．work in shops two hours a day during weekends B．help to take care of babies during school hours C．deliver newspapers for three hours on school days D．work in restaurants every day as long as they wish 3．What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children? A．They may help parents save their children’s money. B．They may help kids learn to look after their money. C．They might prevent children getting extra money. D．They might get kids used to spending extra money. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to get along well with the bank managers. B．How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps. C．How British teenagers work part-time to make money. D．How British teenagers make and manage their money. 3、 阅读与表达 Family money is something that everyone, including teenagers, should understand. Knowing how money works in a family is important because it can help teenagers make smarter choices and get ready for the future. Many teenagers might not think about it, but they can actually help their family with money matters. Ways to help family with money 1 Learn how to plan their spending. For example, if teenagers get some money every week, they can save part of it instead of spending it all right away. This helps them learn the value of money. 2 Be careful with how they use things at home. For example, turning off the lights when they leave a room can lower the family’s bills. Small actions like these can save a lot of money. 3 Learn about earning money. Some teenagers do small jobs or help with chores at home to earn extra money. This teaches them that money comes from hard work and helps them understand how to spend it wisely. Opinions （观点） on saving money Mike, 14 I used to spend all my pocket money on snacks and games, but now I save half of it. I think learning to save is necessary, and it’s cool to see my savings grow. I also help at home by doing chores, and I feel happy to contribute. Teenagers should start saving early, even if it’s just a small amount. It’s necessary for them to learn to save because over time, those savings can grow and help them achieve their goals, like buying a bike or paying for college. A financial expert In conclusion, teenagers can play a big role in family money matters. By learning to plan their spending, helping save money at home, and understanding how to earn money, they can help their family and prepare for their own future. 1．Why is knowing how money works in a family important? —————————————————————————————— 2．How can teenagers help save money at home? —————————————————————————————— 3．What does Mike do with his pocket money now? —————————————————————————————— 4．What do the two people’s opinions have in common? —————————————————————————————— 5．Do you have the habit of saving money? What do you think of it? —————————————————————————————— 1、 单项选择 1．（2020·湖北宜昌·中考）—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures? —How time flies! A．because B．though C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？——时间过得真快啊！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当……时候；unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．（2020·贵州黔东南·中考）—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。 考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。 3．（黑龙江哈尔滨·中考）---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? ----I was doing my homework ______ my father was reading newspapers. A．when B．as soon as C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7:00你和你的爸爸正在做什么？——当我的爸爸正在看报时，我正在做作业。A. when当……的时候；B. as soon as一……就……；C. while在……期间（while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。）据语境可知，空处要用连词while，本题是指：当我的爸爸正在看报时，我正在做作业。故答案为C。 2、 单词拼写 4．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）—What do you want to be w________ you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 【答案】(w)hen 【详解】句意：——您长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员。根据首字母提示可知，当长大后想要做什么，when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 3、 完成句子 5．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）当她们一家人去度假时，她喜欢画美丽的风景。 _________________________________________________ 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 7．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool) _______________________________________________________________ 8．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。 _______________________________________________________________ 9．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。 ______________________________________________ 4、 翻译并分析下面的句子是什么从句 1. (2026 ·山东泰安中考)They keep looking for another way.What a neat (极好的) philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go!______________ 2. (2026· 湖北中考)One simple way is to watch the sky. East is where the sun rises, and west is where it sets.______________ 3. (2026· 陕西中考)Luckily, the little elephant was found by a farmer and taken to an elephant orphanage where she was named Natumi.______________ 4. (2026·福建中考)Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again.______________ 5.(2026·山西中考)Surprisingly, it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly.______________ $Unit 2 On the money 课时3 Understanding ideas Grammar 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 bank /bæŋk/n. 银行 account /əˈkaʊnt/n. 账户 expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的 price /praɪs/n. 价格，价钱 savings /ˈseɪvɪŋz/n. 积蓄；(尤指) 银行存款，储蓄金 date /deɪt/n. 日期，日子 sale /seɪl/n. 出售，销售 T - shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/n. T 恤 (衫) 语法 1）when 引导时间状语从句 含义：当……的时候，用来表达时间。 例句：When the tins are ready, put all your money into them. ✅ 拓展： When you start, it may be difficult. / When the year ends, you will see the result. 2）where 引导地点状语从句 含义：在……的地方，描述地点、位置。 例句：Let’s get back where we started. ✅ 拓展：I’d surely go where I can have ten times more pocket money. ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________________ n. 银行 2. _________________________ n. 账户 3. _________________________ adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的 4. _________________________ n. 价格，价钱 5. _________________________ n. 积蓄；(尤指) 银 行存款，储蓄金 6. _________________________ n. 日期，日子 7. _________________________ n. 出售，销售 8. _________________________ 出售；廉价出售 9. _________________________ n. T 恤 (衫) 【答案】1. bank 2. account 3. expensive 4. price 5. savings 6. date 7. sale 8. on sale 9. T-shirt 二、词组默写 1. _________________________ 思考一会儿 2. _________________________ 银行账户 3. _________________________ 365天存钱挑战 4. _________________________ 开启，启动 5. _________________________ 一份小犒劳、小礼物 6. _________________________ 努力的成果 7. _________________________ 储蓄真正的意义 8. _________________________ 收支平衡，量入为出 9. _________________________ 不受控制，自有主意 10. _________________________ 廉价出售，打折 11. _________________________ 理财，管理金钱 【答案】1. think for a while 2. bank account 3. 365-Day Savings Challenge 4. kick off 5. a little treat 6. the fruit of your efforts 7. the true value of saving 8. make ends meet 9. have a mind of its own 10. on sale 11. manage your money 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Josh thought for a while, and finally put his pocket money back ________ ________ ________. 乔希思考片刻，最后把零花钱放回原处。 2. People can open their own bank accounts ________ ________ ________ ________. 人们年满18岁就可以开设自己的银行账户。 3. Parents should teach children about saving money ________ ________ ________ ________. 父母应当在孩子年幼时教会他们储蓄。 4. Let’s buy school things ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我们去物价更低的地方购买学习用品吧。 5. Put your moneybox ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 把存钱罐放在你容易看见的地方。 6. ________ ________ ________, you’ll be surprised at the result. 当一年结束时，你会对结果感到惊喜。 7. It may be difficult ________ ________, but you’ll see the fruit of your efforts at the end. 刚开始或许很难，但最后你会看见努力的回报。 8. One of the best ways to save money ________ ________ make a clear budget. 省钱最好的方法之一是制定清晰的预算。 9. Wouldn’t it be better ________ ________ ________ before you buy expensive things? 在购买昂贵物品前先三思会不会更好？ 10. First, we need to learn to manage pocket money. Then we ________ ________ ________ reach our saving goals. 首先我们要学会管理零花钱，之后我们就能实现储蓄目标。 11. Why don’t you simply ________ ________ ________ in the money box where you can see it? 你何不直接把钱存放在你看得见的存钱罐里？ 12. Forming good spending habits can help you ________ ________. 养成良好的消费习惯能够帮你轻松存钱。 【答案】 1. where it was 2. when they reach 18 3. when they are still young 4. where the prices are lower 5. where you can see it easily 6. When the year ends 7. when you start 8. is to 9. to think twice 10. will be able to 11. put your money 12. save easily 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．His dream is to work as an ________ (account) in a big company. 【答案】accountant 【详解】句意：他的梦想是在一家大公司担任会计。account作名词意为“账目、账户”， 空前为冠词an，后面需要接表示职业的名词，应用accountant，意为“会计，会计师”。 2．Creating new ________ (account) needs your real personal information. 【答案】accounts 【详解】句意：创建新账户需要你真实的个人信息。空格前有new，需要填入名词。account是可数名词，此处表示“创建新账户”是泛指，且没有冠词a/an修饰，因此用复数形式accounts。 3．Customers always hope to buy high-quality (质量好) products at low ________ (price). 【答案】prices 【详解】句意：顾客们总是希望以低廉的价格买到优质产品。 4．We need to ________ (price) these tickets reasonably. 【答案】price 【详解】句意：我们需要合理地给这些票定价。固定结构need to后接动词原形，price作动词意为“定价”。 5．With one exception, all of my pocket money this month has been put into my ________ (saving)account. 【答案】savings 【详解】句意：有一个例外，我这个月所有的零花钱都存入了储蓄账户。 6．The price of the dress is low now because of the sale, but it was once very ________(昂贵的). 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这件连衣裙因为促销现在价格很低，但它曾经非常昂贵。 7．________ (sell) work suits her because she is active and outgoing. 【答案】Sales 【详解】句意：销售工作适合她，因为她活泼外向。 8．Please write down the ________ (date) of your bank statement. 【答案】date 【详解】句意：请写下你的银行对账单的日期。空格在定冠词the之后，介词of之前，需要填名词，提示词date本身就是名词，意思是“日期”。 9．Most family names ________ (date) back to ancient times. 【答案】date 【详解】句意：大多数姓氏都可以追溯到古代。 2、 句子翻译 1.Leave your umbrella ________ ________ ________ ________.（把雨伞放在你随手能拿到的地方） 【答案】where you can reach it 2.Don’t swim ________ ________ ________ ________.（不要在水很深的地方游泳） 【答案】where the water is deep 3.把你的书放在你可以快速拿到的地方。 Keep your books ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly. 【答案】where you can get them 4.在阳光充足的地方种树。 Plant trees __________there is __________ ___________sunshine. 【答案】where plenty of 5.不要站在太冷的地方。 Don’t stand _________it is too cold. 【答案】where 6.你应该在有共同爱好的地方结交朋友。 You should make friends ________ _______ ________ the same interest. 【答案】where people share 7.水往低处流。Water flows _________ there is lower ground. 【答案】where 8.当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？ What will you think of ________ ________ ________ ________ the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else? 【答案】 when we talk about 三、语法填空 How to Manage Pocket Money Many teenagers don’t know how 1. _______(manage) their pocket money well. After reading A Dog Called Money, I learn lots of useful advice. 2. ________you receive pocket money every week, don’t spend it all at once. Prepare dream tins and put them 3. __________ you can easily see them. This good habit reminds you of your goals. 4. ________you plan to buy something expensive, stop to ask yourself whether you really need it. Don’t rush into shopping 5. _________you walk into stores. The key 6. _______ (be) not how much you get, but how you use your money. We should make clear 7. _______(wish) and stick to our saving plans. While we 8. _______ (save) money month by month, small savings will grow. If you keep trying, you 9. _________ (achieve) your dreams one day. Always think twice before you pay, and you will become much 10. ________ (wise) in money management. 【答案】 1. to manage 2. When 3. where 4. When 5. when 6. is 7. wishes 8. are saving 9. will achieve 10. wiser 【详解】 1.句意：很多青少年不知道如何妥善管理零花钱。固定结构 how to do sth.（疑问词+动词不定式），作know的宾语。 2.句意：当你每周拿到零花钱时，不要一次性全部花光。when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首单词首字母大写。 3. 句意：准备梦想储蓄罐，把它们放在你能轻易看见的地方。where 引导地点状语从句，修饰动词put，说明放置的位置。 4. 句意：当你打算购买昂贵物品时，停下来问问自己是否真的需要它。when 引导时间状语从句，引出动作发生的时间，句首首字母大写。 5. 句意：当你走进商店的时候，不要急于消费。when 引导时间状语从句，引导短暂性动作发生的时间。 6. 句意：关键不在于你能得到多少钱，而在于你如何支配金钱。主语the key是单数，一般现在时，be动词使用is。 7. 句意：我们应当明确愿望，并坚持储蓄计划。wish表示多个愿望，需要使用名词复数形式wishes。 8. 句意：当我们月月坚持存钱时，积攒的小钱会越来越多。while常引导延续性动作，常用现在进行时；主语we，对应be动词are。 9. 句意：如果你持续坚持，终有一天你将会实现梦想。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句使用一般将来时。 10. 句意：付款前多思考，你在理财方面就会变得明智得多。much用来修饰形容词比较级，wise比较级为wiser。 一、完形填空 Money is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has changed the way people live and trade, and it plays a key role in making our society run 1 . Before money was invented, people used the barter system. They 2 animals, crops and shells for the things they needed. But this way had many problems. For example, it was hard to carry heavy things for trade, and it was difficult to 3 the value of different things. Over 2, 600 years ago, the first coins were made in Lydia. They were made of metal and easy to carry, so they became 4 quickly. Later, gold and silver coins appeared and were used all over the world. They were valuable and easy to store, but they were still heavy to take on long trips. Then, over 1,000 years ago, the Chinese invented paper money in the Song Dynasty. It was light and convenient, and it made trade much 5 . Although paper money was easy to copy at first, people soon found ways to make it more secure. Today, we have many new forms of money and payment. Electronic payment is becoming more and more popular. We can use credit cards, debit cards and mobile payment to buy things 6 going to a bank. It’s fast and easy, and it has made our daily life more convenient. However, some people still like to use paper money because they think it’s more 7 and they can see how much they spend clearly. For teenagers, learning to manage money is a very important life skill. It’s not just about 8 money, but also about learning to make wise choices. We should learn to budget our pocket money, save some for a rainy day, and not 9 it on useless things. Sometimes, we can also donate a little money to charity. This can help us learn to care for others and become more 10 . In short, managing money well can help us develop good habits and become more responsible people. 1．A．smoothly B．slowly C．clearly D．loudly 2．A．used B．traded C．bought D．sold 3．A．find B．take C．lose D．measure 4．A．popular B．boring C．difficult D．expensive 5．A．harder B．easier C．slower D．worse 6．A．with B．without C．for D．by 7．A．dangerous B．interesting C．safe D．cheap 8．A．spending B．saving C．wasting D．donating 9．A．pay B．take C．cost D．waste 10．A．responsible B．dependent C．careless D．useless 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍货币的发展历程、支付方式变化以及青少年学习理财的重要意义。 【详解】1．句意：它改变了人们的生活和交易方式，并且在使我们的社会平稳运行方面起着关键作用。 上文提到货币是最重要的发明之一，smoothly表示“平稳地”，符合社会运行的语境。slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清晰地”，loudly“大声地”均不符合。 2．句意：他们用动物、庄稼和贝壳交换他们需要的东西。 上文提到货币发明前人们使用物物交换制度，traded表示“交换”，符合“barter system”的语境。used“使用”，bought“买”，sold“卖”不能体现物物交换的含义。 3．句意：例如，搬运重物进行交易很困难，而且很难衡量不同物品的价值。 上文提到物物交换有很多问题，measure表示“衡量”，符合衡量物品价值的语境。find“找到”，take“拿”，lose“失去”均不符合。 4．句意：它们由金属制成且便于携带，所以它们很快变得受欢迎。 上文提到最早的硬币方便携带，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合物品因便利被广泛使用的语境。boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，expensive“昂贵的”均不符合。 5．句意：它轻便方便，并且使交易变得容易得多。 上文提到纸币轻便又便利，easier表示“更容易的”，符合便利带来交易更简单的语境。harder“更难的”，slower“更慢的”，worse“更糟的”均不符合。 6．句意：我们可以使用信用卡、借记卡和移动支付买东西，而不用去银行。 上文提到电子支付越来越流行，without表示“没有、无需”，符合电子支付不用去银行的特点。with“有”，for“为了”，by“通过”均不符合。 7．句意：然而，一些人仍然喜欢使用纸币，因为他们认为它更安全，并且能清楚地看到自己花了多少钱。 上文提到有人仍喜欢用纸币，safe表示“安全的”，符合部分人对纸币的认知。dangerous“危险的”，interesting“有趣的”，cheap“便宜的”均不符合。 8．句意：这不仅仅是省钱，还关乎学会做出明智的选择。 上文提到理财是重要的生活技能，saving表示“节省”，符合理财包含攒钱的含义。spending“花费”，wasting“浪费”，donating“捐赠”均不符合。 9．句意：我们应该学会规划零花钱，未雨绸缪，并且不把钱浪费在无用的东西上。 上文提到要合理使用零花钱，waste表示“浪费”，符合不把钱花在无用事物上的语境。pay“支付”，take“拿”，cost“花费”均不符合。 10．句意：这可以帮助我们学会关心他人，并且变得更有责任感。 上文提到捐钱给慈善机构，可以变得更有责任感，responsible“有责任感的”符合语境。dependent“依赖的”，careless“粗心的”，useless“无用的”均不符合语境。 2、 阅读理解 A Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn (赚) money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money. Use your money wisely Most teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation (诱惑) to spend it all in one go (一口气)! Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly. Bank your savings The money you don’t need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息) on it. Use the money to make money Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest (投资) in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot. 1．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is _________. A．to consider how to deal with it B．to spend it for everyday use C．to let it go very quickly D．to invest in things correctly 2．Which of the following can best explain “use your money wisely”? A．Don’t earn it for everyday use. B．It’s saved up for something. C．Don’t spend it all in one go. D．It takes a long time to earn. 3．According to the passage, one of the ways to earn interest is _________. A．to get yourself a piggy bank B．to save your money in a bank C．to make some other choices D．to leave your money at home 4．By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually _________. A．spend less money B．give less money C．waste more money D．make more money 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了青少年如何管理自己的钱，给出了一些建议和看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it”可知，青少年收到钱后要做的第一件事是决定用它做什么。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Most teenagers earn money for everyday use…Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly”可知，本段主要讲的是合理用钱，挣钱不易，但花起来很快。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest (利息) on it.”可知，赚取利息的其中一个方法就是把钱存在银行，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot”可知，付钱让别人卖你的东西，这样，花一点钱，你就可以赚很多钱，故选D。 B Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on. Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to get extra money. About 15% teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank accounts（账户） Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people. Mobile apps Many companies have made mobile apps for children, including GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. Parents can add money to their children’s accounts and check to see how the money is spent. Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards. So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的） person and making and looking after your own money. 1．How can British teenagers get their pocket money? A．By doing homework. B．By doing housework. C．By opening accounts. D．By using mobile apps. 2．To get extra money, British teenagers over 13 can___________. A．work in shops two hours a day during weekends B．help to take care of babies during school hours C．deliver newspapers for three hours on school days D．work in restaurants every day as long as they wish 3．What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children? A．They may help parents save their children’s money. B．They may help kids learn to look after their money. C．They might prevent children getting extra money. D．They might get kids used to spending extra money. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to get along well with the bank managers. B．How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps. C．How British teenagers work part-time to make money. D．How British teenagers make and manage their money. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 【分析】本文主要讲了，英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱，他们也可以做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱；英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消费，这些都可以帮助孩子们学会理财。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They might have to do some housework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.”可知，英国的青少年可以做一些家务来获得零用钱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段Part-time work部分“Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering（递送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours.”可知，在上学日时间，13岁以上的青少年可以在餐厅每天工作2小时，来获取额外的钱。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据Mobile apps部分“Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card. 孩子们可以选择省钱或用卡片消费。”结合文章最后一句“These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的） person and making and looking after your own money. 这些都是让孩子成为一个经济独立的人，并赚取和照顾你自己的钱的步骤”可知，作者认为银行账号及移动app可知让孩子们学会理财。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据本文内容，主要讲了英国大多数青少年通过做家务从父母那里得到零用钱，他们也可以做兼职工作来赚取额外的钱；英国青少年可以开一个银行账户并使用移动应用程序来消费，这些都可以帮助孩子们学会理财。所以“英国青少年如何赚钱和理财”符合本文主旨。故选D。 3、 阅读与表达 Family money is something that everyone, including teenagers, should understand. Knowing how money works in a family is important because it can help teenagers make smarter choices and get ready for the future. Many teenagers might not think about it, but they can actually help their family with money matters. Ways to help family with money 1 Learn how to plan their spending. For example, if teenagers get some money every week, they can save part of it instead of spending it all right away. This helps them learn the value of money. 2 Be careful with how they use things at home. For example, turning off the lights when they leave a room can lower the family’s bills. Small actions like these can save a lot of money. 3 Learn about earning money. Some teenagers do small jobs or help with chores at home to earn extra money. This teaches them that money comes from hard work and helps them understand how to spend it wisely. Opinions （观点） on saving money Mike, 14 I used to spend all my pocket money on snacks and games, but now I save half of it. I think learning to save is necessary, and it’s cool to see my savings grow. I also help at home by doing chores, and I feel happy to contribute. Teenagers should start saving early, even if it’s just a small amount. It’s necessary for them to learn to save because over time, those savings can grow and help them achieve their goals, like buying a bike or paying for college. A financial expert In conclusion, teenagers can play a big role in family money matters. By learning to plan their spending, helping save money at home, and understanding how to earn money, they can help their family and prepare for their own future. 1．Why is knowing how money works in a family important? —————————————————————————————— 2．How can teenagers help save money at home? —————————————————————————————— 3．What does Mike do with his pocket money now? —————————————————————————————— 4．What do the two people’s opinions have in common? —————————————————————————————— 5．Do you have the habit of saving money? What do you think of it? —————————————————————————————— 【答案】1．Because it can help teenagers make smarter choices and get ready for the future. 2．They can help by being careful with how they use things at home. / They can turn off the lights when they leave a room. /... 3．He saves half of the money. 4．They both think learning to save is necessary. / They both think it’s necessary for teenagers to learn to save. /... 5．示例一：Yes, I do. I think saving money can help us develop a habit of making plans and we can use the money in the future. /... I think money comes from hard work and we should save it. /... I think saving money is important. /... 示例二：No, I don’t. I think we should use the money to buy things that we really need. /... 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年了解家庭金钱事务的重要性，并介绍了帮助家庭理财的三种方法，同时呈现了青少年和理财专家对存钱的观点，最后总结青少年能在家庭理财中发挥重要作用。 【详解】1．首段直接指出“Knowing how money works in a family is important because it can help teenagers make smarter choices and get ready for the future”，这是原文中的直接信息，因此答案是该句的完整引用。 2．第二段明确举例“turning off the lights when they leave a room can lower the family’s bills”，这是原文中的具体做法，直接提取即可。 3．表格中Mike的观点直接提到“but now I save half of it”，这是原文中的直接信息，因此答案是该句的完整引用。 4．此答案是对表格中两人观点的概括总结。两人都强调了存钱的必要性：Mike认为“learning to save is necessary”，理财专家认为“It’s necessary for them to learn to save”，同时都提到存钱对未来有帮助，Mike享受储蓄增长的过程，专家指出储蓄能帮助实现目标。答案将这两点进行整合。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对存钱的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 一、单项选择 1．（2020·湖北宜昌·中考）—What do you feel ____________ you are looking through the old pictures? —How time flies! A．because B．though C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？——时间过得真快啊！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；while当……时候；unless除非。根据答句“How time flies!”感慨时间过得快，可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．（2020·贵州黔东南·中考）—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。 考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。 3．（黑龙江哈尔滨·中考）---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening? ----I was doing my homework ______ my father was reading newspapers. A．when B．as soon as C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7:00你和你的爸爸正在做什么？——当我的爸爸正在看报时，我正在做作业。A. when当……的时候；B. as soon as一……就……；C. while在……期间（while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。）据语境可知，空处要用连词while，本题是指：当我的爸爸正在看报时，我正在做作业。故答案为C。 二、单词拼写 4．（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）—What do you want to be w________ you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 【答案】(w)hen 【详解】句意：——您长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员。根据首字母提示可知，当长大后想要做什么，when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 三、完成句子 5．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）当她们一家人去度假时，她喜欢画美丽的风景。(汉译英) _________________________________________________ 【答案】She likes to draw beautiful views when her family go on holiday. 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。 ________________________________ 【答案】When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 7．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we are in trouble, we must keep our cool. 8．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully. 9．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 【详解】while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。在化学实验室：in the chemistry lab；按照我说的去做：do as I say；please：请。结合语境，“按照我说的去做”是祈使句，此时动词do用原形。故填While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 4、 翻译并分析下面的句子是什么从句 1. (2026 ·山东泰安中考)They keep looking for another way.What a neat (极好的) philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go!______________ 2. (2026· 湖北中考)One simple way is to watch the sky. East is where the sun rises, and west is where it sets.______________ 3. (2026· 陕西中考)Luckily, the little elephant was found by a farmer and taken to an elephant orphanage where she was named Natumi.______________ 4. (2026·福建中考)Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again.______________ 5.(2026·山西中考)Surprisingly, it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly.______________ 【答案】1.They keep looking for another way. What a neat (极好的) philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go! ①他们不断寻找另一种办法。永不放弃寻找途径抵达本该去往的地方，这是多么高明的人生态度啊！ ②where 引导地点状语从句 解析：get 是不及物动词，前面没有地点名词作先行词；where 从句说明 “get（抵达）” 这个动作要到达的地点。 【答案】2.One simple way is to watch the sky. East is where the sun rises, and west is where it sets. ①一个简单的办法就是观察天空。东方就是太阳升起的地方，西方就是太阳落下的地方。 ②where 引导表语从句（两处都是） where 从句放在系动词 is 的后面，充当句子的表语，说明主语 East/west 是什么。 【答案】3.Luckily, the little elephant was found by a farmer and taken to an elephant orphanage where she was named Natumi. ①幸运的是，这头小象被一位农民发现，并被送到了一家大象孤儿院，在那里它被取名叫纳图米。 ②where 引导定语从句 先行词是 an elephant orphanage（大象孤儿院，地点名词）；where 修饰这个名词，where=in which，在从句中充当地点状语。 【答案】4.Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. ①它的使用者需要准确知道它在哪里，才能再次找到它。 ②where 引导宾语从句 放在动词 know 后面，作 know 的宾语。where 在从句中作表语。 【答案】5.Surprisingly, it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly. ①令人惊讶的是，这把他带入了一种不一样的境况，在这种境况下，他可以慢慢活动自己的右手。 ②where 引导定语从句 先行词 a different situation（抽象地点名词，境况、情形）。 中考高频考点：situation /case/point 这类表抽象境况的名词，后面用 where 引导定语从句，where=in which。 重点区分 3 类 where 从句：地点状语从句、表语从句、定语从句 ✅定语从句：前面有表示地点的名词（先行词），where 修饰这个名词 ✅表语从句：放在系动词 (be) 后面，作表语 ✅地点状语从句：前面没有地点名词，where 直接修饰动词，表动作发生的地点 中考快速辨别口诀 1.系动词 be 后面的 where 从句 → 表语从句 2.动词 (know/find…) 后面的 where 从句 → 宾语从句 3.前面有地点 / 抽象地点名词（orphanage, situation, case）→定语从句 4.前面无名词，直接修饰动词表地点 →地点状语从句 $ Unit 2 On the money 课时3 Understanding ideas Grammar 分层作业 参考答案 1、 单词默写 1. bank 2. account 3. expensive 4. price 5. savings 6. date 7. sale 8. on sale 9. T-shirt 2、 词组默写 1. think for a while 2. bank account 3. 365-Day Savings Challenge 4. kick off 5. a little treat 6. the fruit of your efforts 7. the true value of saving 8. make ends meet 9. have a mind of its own 10. on sale11. manage your money 三、 根据要求完成句子 1. where it was 2. when they reach 18 3. when they are still young 4. where the prices are lower 5. where you can see it easily 6. When the year ends 7. when you start 8. is to 9. to think twice 10. will be able to 11. put your money 12. save easily 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．accountant 2．accounts 3．prices 4．price 5．savings 6．expensive 7．Sales 8．date 9．date 二、句子翻译 1.where you can reach it 2.where the water is deep 3.where you can get them 4.where plenty of 5.where 6.where people share 7.where 8. when we talk about 三、语法填空 1. to manage 2. When 3. where 4. When 5. when 6. is 7. wishes 8. are saving 9. will achieve 10. wiser 1、 完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 二、阅读理解 A 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D B 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 三、阅读与表达 【答案】1．Because it can help teenagers make smarter choices and get ready for the future. 2．They can help by being careful with how they use things at home. / They can turn off the lights when they leave a room. /... 3．He saves half of the money. 4．They both think learning to save is necessary. / They both think it’s necessary for teenagers to learn to save. /... 5．示例一：Yes, I do. I think saving money can help us develop a habit of making plans and we can use the money in the future. /... I think money comes from hard work and we should save it. /... I think saving money is important. /... 示例二：No, I don’t. I think we should use the money to buy things that we really need. /... 一、单项选择 1 C 2 B 3 C 二、单词拼写 4 (w)hen 三、完成句子 5 She likes to draw beautiful views when her family go on holiday. 6 When we have problems, our parents are willing to help us. 7 When we are in trouble, we must keep our cool. 8 When others speak, the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully. 9 While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 四、翻译并分析下面的句子是什么从句 【答案】1.They keep looking for another way. What a neat (极好的) philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go! ①他们不断寻找另一种办法。永不放弃寻找途径抵达本该去往的地方，这是多么高明的人生态度啊！ ②where 引导地点状语从句 解析：get 是不及物动词，前面没有地点名词作先行词；where 从句说明 “get（抵达）” 这个动作要到达的地点。 【答案】2.One simple way is to watch the sky. East is where the sun rises, and west is where it sets. ①一个简单的办法就是观察天空。东方就是太阳升起的地方，西方就是太阳落下的地方。 ②where 引导表语从句（两处都是） where 从句放在系动词 is 的后面，充当句子的表语，说明主语 East/west 是什么。 【答案】3.Luckily, the little elephant was found by a farmer and taken to an elephant orphanage where she was named Natumi. ①幸运的是，这头小象被一位农民发现，并被送到了一家大象孤儿院，在那里它被取名叫纳图米。 ②where 引导定语从句 先行词是 an elephant orphanage（大象孤儿院，地点名词）；where 修饰这个名词，where=in which，在从句中充当地点状语。 【答案】4.Its user needs to know exactly where it is to find it again. ①它的使用者需要准确知道它在哪里，才能再次找到它。 ②where 引导宾语从句 放在动词 know 后面，作 know 的宾语。where 在从句中作表语。 【答案】5.Surprisingly, it took him to a different situation where he was able to move his right hand slowly. ①令人惊讶的是，这把他带入了一种不一样的境况，在这种境况下，他可以慢慢活动自己的右手。 ②where 引导定语从句 先行词 a different situation（抽象地点名词，境况、情形）。 中考高频考点：situation /case/point 这类表抽象境况的名词，后面用 where 引导定语从句，where=in which。 重点区分 3 类 where 从句：地点状语从句、表语从句、定语从句 ✅定语从句：前面有表示地点的名词（先行词），where 修饰这个名词 ✅表语从句：放在系动词 (be) 后面，作表语 ✅地点状语从句：前面没有地点名词，where 直接修饰动词，表动作发生的地点 中考快速辨别口诀 1.系动词 be 后面的 where 从句 → 表语从句 2.动词 (know/find…) 后面的 where 从句 → 宾语从句 3.前面有地点 / 抽象地点名词（orphanage, situation, case）→定语从句 4.前面无名词，直接修饰动词表地点 →地点状语从句 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $