必修2 Unit 5 第2课时•作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇逻辑与语境应用，通过七选五、完形填空、应用文写作三维度训练，系统提炼解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读七选五|1篇（2026·黄石模拟）|逻辑关系分析法（因果/顺承/承上启下）|语篇衔接→逻辑推理→选项匹配| |完形填空|1篇（2026·酒泉模拟）|语境词汇关联法（上下文情感/语义线索）|词汇辨析→语境理解→情感主线| |应用文写作|1篇（2026·黄冈模拟）|信息要点整合法（目的-内容-反响结构）|应用文规范→信息组织→语言表达|

第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2026·黄石模拟)Trees play a crucial role in urban areas by providing shade and helping to purify the air. __1__ Therefore, we can say a city with trees is a much more livable place. Many cities do not have enough greenery and the trees that are there are competing for space with underground utilities (公用事业) and paved streets. __2__ That's because construction projects require dense compaction (压缩) of the soil, which does not give tree roots a chance to grow. However, an Israeli start-up based in Ramat Gan is aiming to change this with a system that allows trees to grow in urban areas. TreeTube, founded in 2019, has developed a unique patented system that supports tree growth. This takes into account the needs of utility companies as well as trees. “You need to have a space for electricity, gas, water, and so on，” TreeTube co-founder Jonathan Antebi said. “__3__” Urban trees often damage the man-made environment to give their roots room to grow. As a result, more than 30 percent of trees in cities will stop growing within three to five years, and many die within ten years. __4__ This TreeTube system allows trees to grow with their roots firmly underground. The tubes can be placed in any place where the pavement has been removed for repairs or upgrades. __5__ More than 1,000 new trees have been planted and are growing thanks to TreeTube. The tubes have been used in Israel, the Netherlands, and Estonia. TreeTube can play a large role in helping to fight global warming, one tree at a time. A．Sadly, the trees are disappearing. B．There also needs to be a place for trees. C．Planting more trees can slow down global warming. D．Some cities don't need to build underground utilities. E．That's why the start-up developed a root structure system. F．Once the tubes are in place, it's easy and efficient to plant trees. G．In fact, trees can help cool a city and reduce the need for air-conditioning. Ⅱ.完形填空　 (2026·酒泉模拟)In the heart of a bustling city, there was a small community garden. It was a place of __6__， where people from all walks of life would come to relax and find solace among the plants and flowers. The garden was the __7__ of an elderly woman named Mrs Thompson. She had dedicated years of her life to __8__ this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle. One sunny morning, a young boy named Timmy __9__ the garden. He was __10__ by the beauty of the blooming flowers and the __11__ of the trees. As he walked along the gravel paths, he noticed Mrs Thompson __12__ some seedlings. With a curious look on his face, he __13__ over and asked if he could help. Mrs Thompson, with a warm smile, __14__ him to join her. Timmy was __15__ as he learned about the different types of plants and how to take care of them. He listened __16__ as Mrs Thompson shared her knowledge and __17__ for gardening. From that day on, Timmy became a regular __18__ at the garden. He would help with watering, weeding, and whatever else needed to be done. As the seasons passed, the garden __19__ and grew. It became a symbol of __20__ and community spirit. People would often gather there for picnics and small celebrations. The bond between the people and the garden grew stronger, all thanks to the efforts of Mrs Thompson and the enthusiasm of Timmy. 6.A.peace　　　　　　　　 B．chaos C．danger D．mystery 7．A.idea B．pride C．discovery D．property 8．A.destroying B．abandoning C．creating D．neglecting 9．A.visited B．left C．passed D．discovered 10．A.attracted B．frightened C．disappointed D．confused 11．A.height B．shade C．smell D．shape 12．A.pulling B．watering C．planting D．cutting 13．A.walked B．climbed C．drove D．swam 14．A.forbade B．invited C．forced D．allowed 15．A.bored B．frustrated C．excited D．tired 16．A.carelessly B．attentively C．impatiently D．silently 17．A.hate B．lack C．plan D．love 18．A.visitor B．gardener C．cleaner D．student 19．A.developed B．declined C．remained D．stopped 20．A.friendship B．loneliness C．competition D．division Ⅲ.应用文写作　 (2026·黄冈模拟)你校最近开展了“校园无塑料日”(Plastic-Free Campus Day)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；　2.活动内容及反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍城市中树木的重要作用、现存问题及以色列初创公司TreeTube研发的树木根系生长系统。 1．选G　此处列举树木的已知功能，且空处与下文为因果关系。故G项“事实上，树木可以帮助城市降温并减少对空调的需求”符合语境，与上文共同论证“城市有树更宜居”的结论。 2．选A　上文描述城市树木的生存困境，下文描述城市没有足够绿化的原因。故A项“可悲的是，树木正在消失”承上启下，符合语境。 3．选B　上文强调公用设施的空间需求。故B项“也需要为树木留出空间”与上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。 4．选E　上文说明现有问题的严重性，下文总结这个系统的作用。故E项“这就是为什么这家初创公司开发了一个根结构系统”承上启下，符合语境。 5．选F　此处为本段的主题句，下文描述了TreeTube系统的应用效果和便利性。故F项“一旦管道安装到位，植树就变得简单高效”符合语境。 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤普森夫人创建社区花园，蒂米被吸引并参与其中，花园成为友谊象征的故事。 6．选A　根据下文“where people from all walks of life would come to relax and find solace among the plants and flowers”可知，花园是让人放松的“和平(peace)”之地。 7．选B　根据下文的“She had dedicated years of her life to ______ this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle.”可知，在混凝土丛林中汤普森夫人用毕生心血打造的花园是她的“骄傲(pride)”。 8．选C　根据上文的“The garden was the ________ of an elderly woman named Mrs Thompson.”并结合下文的“this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle”可知，汤普森夫人“创造”了花园。 destroy“摧毁”；abandon“抛弃”；create“创造”；neglect“忽视”。 9．选D　根据下文的“As he walked along the gravel paths, he noticed Mrs Thompson ________ some seedlings.”可知，蒂米此前未见过花园，此处指“发现(discovered)”了它。 10．选A　根据下文的“the beauty of the blooming flowers”可知，蒂米被花园的美丽“吸引”。attract“吸引”；frighten“使害怕”；disappoint“使失望”； confuse“使困惑”。 11．选B　根据上文的“He was ________ by the beauty of the blooming flowers and”可知，此处与上文内容并列，指树木的“树荫(shade)”。 12．选C　根据下文的 “With a curious look on his face, he ________ over and asked if he could help.”可知，小男孩很好奇并问是不是能帮忙；结合“some seedlings”可知，汤普森夫人在“种植(planting)”幼苗。 13．选A　根据语境和下文的“and asked if he could help”可知，故事发生在花园，此处指的是蒂米“走(walked)”到汤普森夫人身边。 14．选B　根据上文的“with a warm smile”可知，汤普森夫人“邀请( invited)”蒂米一起种植。 15．选C　根据上文的“With a curious look on his face”和下文的“He would help with watering, weeding, and whatever else needed to be done.”可知，蒂米很好奇，并且总是帮助浇水、除草等，因此他对此感到“兴奋”。bored“无聊的”； frustrated“沮丧的”；excited“兴奋的”； tired“疲惫的”。 16．选B　根据上文的“Timmy was ________ as he learned about the different types of plants and how to take care of them.”可知，蒂米在学习不同种类的植物以及如何照顾它们时感到很兴奋，由此可推断，汤普森夫人分享她的知识和对园艺的热爱时，蒂米应该是“专心地”听着。 carelessly“粗心地”； attentively“专心地”；impatiently“不耐烦地”；silently“沉默地”。 17．选D　根据上文的“She had dedicated years of her life to ______ this green oasis in the middle of the concrete jungle.”可知，汤普森夫人用毕生心血打造花园，由此可推断，她分享的是对园艺的“热爱(love)”。 18．选A　根据下文的“He would help with watering, weeding, and whatever else needed to be done.”可知，蒂米总是来花园帮忙，成为常来的“访客(visitor)”。 19．选A　根据上文的“As the seasons passed”以及下文的“and grew”可知，此处指花园“发展(developed)”得越来越好。 20．选A　根据下文的“and community spirit”可知，花园是“友谊(friendship)”和社区精神的象征。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(参考范文) Plastic－Free Campus Day Recently, our school launched the “Plastic－Free Campus Day” activity to raise students' environmental awareness and reduce plastic waste on campus. On that day, students were encouraged to bring their own reusable containers instead of using plastic－wrapped products. There were also informative posters and lectures about the harm of plastic pollution. The activity received an enthusiastic response. Students actively participated, expressing their determination to protect the environment. Many said they would continue to reduce plastic use in their daily lives. All in all, this event was a great success in promoting a greener campus. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $