必修1 Unit 3 第3课时•作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解提速与读后续写强化，通过题型分类训练构建“定位-分析-推断”解题逻辑链，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇（A-D）+七选五|细节题定位原文信息、推理题逻辑分析、词义题语境推断、七选五上下文衔接|主题涵盖文化节庆、人物故事等，题型与解法一一对应，典例覆盖高频考点| |读后续写|1题|情节发展延续原文情境、情感表达贴合人物心理|基于青少年成长冲突情境，注重逻辑连贯与情感真实，提升语言表达能力|

第3课时·作业评价 一、阅读理解提速练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·长沙模拟)Since the introduction from their native Japan in the early 1900s, blossoming cherry trees have signaled seasonal change in the United States. Here's when and where to see these delicate pink and white flowers across the country. The National Cherry Blossom Festival Washington, D．C., March 20－April 14 Eleven species of flowering cherry tree surround the Tidal Basin facing the Potomac River in National Capital Park. Their scenic blooms draw some 1.5 million people during the four-week celebration, which celebrates spring and international friendship. Events include a kite festival, parade, fireworks, and art installations. International Cherry Blossom Festival Macon, Georgia, March 15－24 Georgia's Macon-Bibb county has the largest concentration of cherry trees in any US county — and boasts nearly one hundred times more than the National Mall in Washington, D．C. The area celebrates its blossoms with plant sales, a parade, concerts, and markets. The festival culminates (达到顶点) with tethered hot air balloon rides and fireworks over downtown. Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival New Haven, Connecticut, April 14 The city's 70-odd cherry blossom trees — most planted in 1978 — surround a rectangular park in downtown and form a tree tunnel over one block of Hughes Place. A single-day springtime celebration doesn't always coincide (同时发生) with the best blooms, but it does with the anniversary of the city's founding in 1638, and includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music. Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival Marshfield, Missouri, April 25－28 Tiny Marshfield has a population of 7,300 that blooms with its cherry blossoms each April. Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms. 1．Which place hosts the longest cherry festival? A．Marshfield, Missouri. B．Washington, D．C. C．Macon, Georgia. D．New Haven, Connecticut. 2．What can people do during the Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival? A．Admire the best blossom there. B．Participate in a tree tunnel tour. C．Plant many cherry blossom trees. D．Watch artist and author displays. 3．What is the main focus of the Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival? A．Celebrating some international cultures. B．Hosting a grand traditional spring festival. C．Presenting Americana and Missouri heritage. D．Promoting the growth of cherry blossom trees. B (2026·秦皇岛模拟)When photographer Elizabeth Kahane's husband asked where in New York they should live after their engagement in 1998, she had one clear wish: a view of the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. “It's so funny, looking back, why it was so important to me and why that was my answer. But trust me, it was，” said Kahane, who loves the parade deeply. The couple moved into a third-floor apartment on Central Park West. Its windows offered the perfect spot to watch and photograph the parade, which moves through Manhattan to Macy's store on Thanksgiving morning. Kahane has filmed the event almost every year since, missing it just twice in over 25 years. Her new book Come Join the Parade features 160 of her photos. Her images show marching bands, cheerleaders, floats, and crowds of viewers. But the main attractions are the huge balloons. SpongeBob SquarePants looks down at people below; the Grinch glares ahead with his dog Max. These photos require what Kahane calls a “one foot in, one foot out” method. “You won't get that shot of Kermit if you're not hanging out the window，” she explained. For Kahane's family, watching the parade is a tradition. She prepares by having the windows cleaned and ordering special food. When her son was young, she would invite his friends' families over. She would take photos from a separate room, careful not to set a dangerous example for the children with her photography style. The parade began in 1924 when Macy's workers, many new to America, celebrated the store's new location. It has become a major TV event, with 28.5 million viewers last year. Kahane's photos capture changing popular culture, as new balloon characters join or replace older ones each year. “Photography can capture a moment，” she said. “It's a point in time that won't happen again”． 4．What did Kahane want in her home? A．A quiet location.　　 B．A parade view. C．A larger space. D．A better price. 5．Why did Kahane choose this apartment? A．She loved city life. B．She followed her dream. C．She needed more space. D．She wanted city views. 6．What shows Kahane's devotion? A．She risks for photos. B．She buys new cameras. C．She studies photography. D．She arrives very early. 7．What changes in the parade? A．The route gets longer. B．The food becomes more delicious. C．The balloons change yearly. D．The time starts earlier. C (2026·佛山模拟)In the remote villages of Western Alaska, a time-honored tradition known as “throwing parties” or “uqiquq” in the Yugtun language, means the commencement of the hunting and fishing season. This custom is deeply rooted in the community's culture, serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations, births, and weddings. Mertarvik, a village situated a dozen miles from the Bering Sea, recently witnessed such a festive occasion. Mildred Tom, a local resident, took the initiative to organize this event to honor her daughter's graduation and her grandchildren's achievements. For several months, she had been carefully gathering and storing gifts in her home, preparing for the big day. The key of a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing. As the elders secure their positions among the gathering, Mildred Tom, along with her daughter Teddy Ann Bell and niece Amy Kassaili, engages in the heartwarming ceremony of tossing (投掷) gifts from a blue plastic container high into the air. The items, which include various candies, toys, and household items, represent a contemporary adaptation of the age-old practice of distributing the season's first catch. As the distribution of gifts concludes, the younger members of the community search through the snow for any overlooked treasures. Each person departs with a special item, symbolizing the strengthening of communal (群体的) bonds that will last until the next throwing party in the fall. Safety and practicality are also considered in this celebration. Items that could pose a risk or are too large, such as wooden spoons, are carefully packed into canvas bags for distribution. The party serves a double purpose, not only as a family celebration but also as a vital community gathering. This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience (韧性) and solidarity of Western Alaska's people, who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging. 8．What does the underlined word “commencement” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Condition. B．Custom. C．Experience. D．Beginning. 9．What are paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A．How to stay safe at the throwing party. B．How the throwing party has developed. C．How Tom's family hold the throwing party. D．How to make the throwing party heartwarming. 10．What was the throwing party initially intended to do? A．Distribute the season's first catch. B．Celebrate life's significant milestones. C．Honor the achievements of family members. D．Attract people to participate in a community gathering. 11．What's the spirit of throwing parties? A．Sharing and unity. B．Courage and bond. C．Excellence and strength. D．Creativity and optimism. D (2026·合肥模拟)For many, Burning Man is more than just an annual festival; it's a community, a way of life, and a gathering of like-minded individuals who come together in the Nevada desert to celebrate art, self-expression, and the spirit of community. However, this year, the event is facing a significant shift as ticket sales have slumped, leading to a smaller crowd than in previous years. The festival, always a sell-out, is noticing a shift. Long-time attendee Lenhart observes that while the core group of “absolute friends and family” remains, overall numbers are decreasing. Artist Tim Bremner from Oakland sees this as potentially positive, as it might reduce attendees who are more interested in the experience than the festival's ethos,_potentially making room for a new generation of Burners truly interested in its aim. Bremner's perspective is insightful, as he himself was once a newcomer who managed to attend due to last-minute ticket availability. The festival's policy change in 2011, which required registration in advance, has made it harder for casual attendees to secure a spot. However, the recent drop in sales might once again open the doors to those who previously found it challenging to get tickets. The expectation among the “new generation” of Burners is obvious, as evidenced by the posts on the Burning Man 2024 group. Katie Kritzell, a self-proclaimed newbie, expresses her eagerness to share experiences. Her enthusiasm is a testament to the festival's lasting popularity and its ability to attract fresh blood into the fold. On the other hand, some first-times like Mike Morrow have a more skeptical view. His post, which remarks about skipping the event even if weather is favorable and crowds are smaller, has sparked debate within the community. Morrow's words make us wonder what really makes the Burner experience. In short, the drop in ticket sales at Burning Man might not be bad. It could let the festival change and bring in new people who really get what it's about. It will be fun to watch how Burning Man keeps its special spirit as it grows and changes. 12．What does the underlined word “ethos” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Purpose. B．Influence. C．Location. D．Tradition. 13．What was the impact of the 2011 policy change at Burning Man? A．It had no significant impact on attendance. B．It attracted more common attendees to get tickets. C．It made it harder for casual attendees to participate in it. D．It led to an increase in the number of overall attendees. 14．What does Katie Kritzell's post indicate about the festival? A．It is hard to attract new participants. B．It is losing its appeal among new generations. C．It is only popular among experienced attendees. D．It continues to be popular and attract new attendees. 15．What is the best title for this text? A．The Art of Burning Man B．Burning Man for Everyone C．The Decline of Burning Man D．Burning Man's Changing Tides Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Mind your Manners Every society has unwritten rules that people are expected to know. They're just good manners. Society sings along when those rules are followed. __16__. So, what are some of these rules? People expect that when they enter or exit a place, the doorway should be clear. Stopping or standing right at an entrance or exit blocks the flow of traffic going in both directions, so people should keep moving. __17__. Besides, when going through a door, hold the door until the person behind you grabs it instead of letting it shut in their face. Also, whoever arrives at the door first should open it for the person behind them. Almost everyone knows that it's essential to arrive on time for a meeting or date, but they ignore the cues indicating the time to leave. When someone mentions it's getting late or they have a busy day ahead, it's time to end your visit. __18__， it's also a signal to move on to something else. Good manners in the era of smartphones aren't a mystery. It's essential that a person's physical presence take priority over a digital one. If your phone rings while you're with someone, say, “Do you mind if I get that？” __19__. Then return your attention to the person in front of you. There's a basic rule for sidewalks, too. Don't hog (霸占) them. It's good to be aware of others around you. If your group takes up the entire sidewalk, watch for people approaching. Some of your group should then move behind the rest to make way. __20__. Basically, all social behavior boils down to being helpful and considerate of others. A．Be mindful of your volume B．When someone puts you on speaker C．When you see someone looking at the time D．If you're given permission, keep your call short E．This is also true at the top or bottom of an escalator F．This will ensure that pedestrian (行人) traffic moves smoothly G．When they aren't, people feel frustrated and sometimes get upset 二、读后续写强化练 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2026·南通模拟)Sophia was a teenager going through changes in her behaviour and dressing style. One day after school, Sophia's mother prepared a plate of delicious vegetables and rice and asked Sophia to have dinner, but she refused to eat it, insisting it wasn't what she liked. Then she absent-mindedly knocked over a vase filled with beautiful roses. Her mother ignored it, but moments later, Sophia asked loudly, “Mummy! Why did you throw away some of my clothes and change the setting of my room？” Her mother was shocked as Sophia had never raised her voice so high. At night when Sophia's father came home, her mother discussed the matter with him. He listened carefully and asked Sophia's mother to remain calm, no matter what Sophia did. “It's time that we stepped back. Don't do anything for her — no cooking, no laundry (洗衣物), no searching for her missing things ...” he said. The next day, Sophia overslept. Her mother didn't wake her up or prepare breakfast, just putting some money on the table. Sophia grabbed the money and rushed to school. That afternoon, when Sophia returned home, she found there wasn't any food prepared. Feeling unnoticed, Sophia went into her room, locked the door, and began to cry as if releasing the emotions she had bottled up for a long time. After about 20 minutes, the doorbell rang. Quickly, Sophia dried her eyes and stepped out of her room. When she saw her mother return with a handful of shopping bags, she came in front of her, asking the reason for no breakfast or dinner. Her mother said gently, “Now that you have grown up and have your own thoughts, I'll let you make some personal choices.” Then her mother headed to the kitchen, signaling Sophia to follow. Feeling confused, Sophia came into the kitchen with her mother. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Her mother opened the bags and asked Sophia to look and choose by herself. The next morning, Sophia woke up with the determination to change. 答案 第3课时·作业评价 一、阅读理解提速练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 [A] 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个不同地区的樱花节的详细信息。 1．选B　细节理解题。根据The National Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Washington, D．C., March 20－April 14”和International Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Macon, Georgia, March 15－24”和Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“New Haven, Connecticut, April 14”以及Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Marshfield, Missouri, April 25－28”可知，华盛顿特区的樱花节持续时间最长。 2．选D　细节理解题。根据Wooster Square Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“includes artist and author presentations, food vendors, and live music”可知，在这个樱花节人们可以观看艺术家和作家的展示。 3．选C　细节理解题。根据Missouri Cherry Blossom Festival部分中“Instead of a traditional spring or international cultural festival, this cherry blossom gathering is a showcase of Americana and Missouri heritage beneath the town's beautiful blooms.”可知，密苏里樱花节的主要焦点是展示美国和密苏里州的传统习俗。 [B] 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。摄影师卡恩因热爱梅西感恩节大游行，多年对其进行拍摄，其作品捕捉游行变化，展现流行文化更迭。 4．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she had one clear wish: a view of the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade”可知，卡恩希望她在家能看到游行。 5．选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The couple moved into a third－floor apartment on Central Park West. Its windows offered the perfect spot to watch and photograph the parade”可知，卡恩选择这个公寓是因为她追随了自己能看到游行的梦想。 6．选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘You won't get that shot of Kermit if you're not hanging out the window，’ she explained.”可知，卡恩为了拍摄照片会冒险探出窗外，这显示了她的投入。 7．选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kahane's photos capture changing popular culture, as new balloon characters join or replace older ones each year.”可知，游行中气球角色每年都在变化。 [C] 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个阿拉斯加西部的偏远村庄“投掷派对”的传统，介绍了活动的过程和体现的内涵。 8．选D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“This custom is deeply rooted in the community's culture, serving as a celebration of not only the first catch but also significant life milestones such as graduations, births, and weddings.”可知，这个习俗庆祝第一次捕获，即狩猎和捕鱼季节的开始。故画线词的意思是“开始”。 9．选C　段落大意题。根据第三、四段可知，这两段主要讲的是汤姆一家是如何举办投掷派对的。 10．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The items, which include various candies, toys, and household items, represent a contemporary adaptation of the age－old practice of distributing the season's first catch.”可知，投掷派对的古老习俗是分发第一批猎物。 11．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The key of a throwing party lies in the joyous act of sharing.”以及最后一段“This tradition stands as a symbol of the resilience and solidarity of Western Alaska's people, who depend on one another and their natural surroundings for life and a sense of belonging.”可知，开派对的精神是分享和团结。 [D] 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了火人节的门票销售下滑现象，分析了这一现象可能带来的影响，并引用了不同参与者的观点和看法。 12．选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“more interested in the experience than the festival's ethos”和“making room for a new generation of Burners truly interested in its aim”可推知，蒂姆·布雷姆纳认为减少的人是只追求体验，而真正热爱和关注节日理念的人不会缺席。由此推知，画线词指的是“理念、宗旨、目的”，与purpose同义。 13．选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The festival's policy change in 2011, which required registration in advance, has made it harder for casual attendees to secure a spot.”可知，2011年的政策变化要求提前注册，这使得临时参加者更难获得席位。 14．选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her enthusiasm is a testament to the festival's lasting popularity and its ability to attract fresh blood into the fold.”可知，Katie Kritzell的帖子表明该节日仍然很受欢迎，并继续吸引新的参与者。 15．选D　标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了火人节门票销售下滑的现象，并分析了这一现象可能带来的影响，包括可能吸引真正对其目标感兴趣的新一代参与者。D项“火人节的潮流变化”既表达了火人节正在发生变化，又暗示了这种变化是不可避免的，与文章的主题和内容相吻合。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社会中一些不成文的良好行为规范，遵守这些规则会让社会和谐，不遵守则会使人沮丧生气。 16．选G　上文提到社会有不成文的规则，遵守这些规则时社会会和谐。故G项“当他们不这样做时，人们会感到沮丧，有时会感到不安”与上文形成对比，符合语境。 17．选E　上文说明进入或离开一个地方时门口应畅通，人们应保持移动。故E项“在扶梯的顶部或底部也是如此”承接上文，符合语境。“This”指代上文提到的保持门口畅通、保持移动的规则，说明在自动扶梯处也应如此。 18．选C　上文提到当有人说时间不早了或明天很忙时，这是结束拜访的时间到了。故C项“当你看到别人看时间的时候”与上文提到的暗示类似，符合语境。 19．选D　上文提到如果和别人在一起时手机响了，要问对方是否介意你接电话。故D项“如果你得到允许，尽量简短”承接上文，说明得到允许后应如何做，符合语境。 20．选F　上文提到在人行道上不要霸占道路，要为他人让路。故F项“这将确保行人交通顺畅”符合语境。“This”指代上文提到的在人行道上注意他人、为他人让路的行为，说明这样做的结果是保证行人通行顺畅。 二、读后续写强化练 参考范文： Her mother opened the bags and asked Sophia to look and choose by herself. Inside were fresh vegetables and grains that Sophia loved. “You're old enough to decide what to eat and how to manage your time，” her mother said softly, handing her a recipe book. Excited but nervous, Sophia decided to make a beef sandwich. Having never cooked before, she naturally had difficulty throughout the process. Fortunately, her mother offered her helpful instructions, resulting in a not－so－good dinner. Sophia realized how hard the housework was. The next morning, Sophia woke up with the determination to change. She went to the kitchen where her mother was making breakfast and apologized for her recent strange behaviour. Her mother replied gently, “It's okay. I'm just happy you're better.” Sophia hugged her and promised to help with more chores. Later that day, she sorted out her clothes without complaining and bought a new vase for her mother after school. After dinner, as they washed the dishes together, Sophia understood that growing up meant learning to properly give rather than trying to take without any sense of gratitude.必修2　UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $