必修第1册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 作业6（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇理解与核心素养，整合社会现象、环保、文化传承主题，通过题型分类解析构建“定位-推断-语境应用”的解题方法体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题|细节题定位原文、词义题指代上文、推理题语境推断、出处题文体特征分析|从社会现象（超市布局）到环保行动（气候应对），实现跨主题语篇理解能力递进| |完形填空|1篇15题|语境词义辨析、上下文逻辑衔接、情感线索捕捉|以圣诞礼物失而复得叙事，训练语篇连贯与情感体验的思维品质| |语法填空|1篇10题|动词时态、介词搭配、从句引导词、非谓语动词等语法规则应用|围绕传统艺术“打树花”，融合文化意识与语言知识的综合运用|

作业(六) (限时：40分钟) 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·山东烟台模拟)Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle (过道) and fill your trolley (手推车) without even realizing it. Grocery store design is a carefully crafted art from both psychological and marketing standpoints, according to Reeves Connelly, who studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reason why fruit and vegetables are often located at the front of the store, “You'll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hopefully feel less guilty about buying junk food later on.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases. There's also a reason, why you often feel lost in local supermarkets. Shockingly, they move things around. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they'll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.” “Their little tricks always work on me，” one regular shopper admits, “I walk in to get three things and end up spending $300; that's why I hate grocery shopping，” he said. On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. “That's why, I always keep a shopping list on me，” another shopper shared. “I've started having my groceries delivered. If I have to go to the store, I never grab a trolley. If I can't carry it, I'm not buying it，” he added. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了超市布局设计如何巧妙地引导顾客增加非必需品购买，揭示了背后的营销策略。 1．What is the purpose of the supermarket layout? A.To encourage healthy eating. B.To save consumers' shopping time. C.To increase non­essential purchases. D.To provide multiple goods for choice. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle (过道) and fill your trolley (手推车) without even realizing it.(你有没有想过超市的普遍布局？聪明的设计师在背后，巧妙地诱使你走过每一条过道，在不知不觉中装满你的手推车。)”以及第二段“Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back of the store to ensure customers walk through other aisles with many unhealthy options like snacks and sodas, potentially increasing the likelihood of impulse purchases.(与此同时，牛奶和鸡蛋等必需品被放在商店后面，以确保顾客在其他过道上看到许多不健康的选择，如零食和苏打水，这可能会增加冲动购买的可能性。)”可知，超市布局的目的是诱使顾客走过每一条过道，增加冲动购买的可能性，促进非必需品的购买。故选C。 答案　C 2．What does the underlined word “practice” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Distributing junk food in different areas. B.Putting milk and eggs at the back of aisles. C.Rearranging products in supermarkets regularly. D.Placing fruit and vegetables at the front of the store. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段“They are very much aware that these strategies become less effective after you visit the store a few times and get a better sense of where everything is, so they'll regularly move the products to different aisles to confuse you. The practice is not limited to a specific store but is employed across various retail chains.(他们非常清楚，在你逛了几次商店并更好地了解了所有东西的位置后，这些策略会变得不那么有效，所以他们会定期将产品转移到不同的过道，让你感到困惑。这种practice不限于特定的商店，而是在各种零售连锁店中使用。)”可知，画线单词指代上文提及的“regularly move the products to different aisles”，表示定期在超市重新摆放产品的做法。故选C。 答案　C 3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Shopping baskets are better than heavy trolleys. B.Most shoppers are trapped in marketing tricks. C.Grocery delivery can help improve supermarket sales. D.Taking a shopping list can be a smart move for impulse buying. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“On the other hand, some shoppers are proud to declare they have never fallen into the trap. ‘That's why, I always keep a shopping list on me，’ another shopper shared. (另一方面，一些购物者自豪地宣称他们从未落入陷阱。另一位购物者分享道：‘这就是为什么我总是随身携带购物清单。’)”可知，列出购物清单是避免冲动购物的明智之举。故选D。 答案　D 4．Where is this text most likely from? A.A book review. B.A business magazine. C.A medical paper. D.A shopping guide. 解析　文章出处题。根据第一段“Have you ever wondered about the universal layout (布局) of supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting you to walk through each aisle (过道) and fill your trolley (手推车) without even realizing it.(你有没有想过超市的普遍布局？聪明的设计师在背后，巧妙地诱使你走过每一条过道，在不知不觉中装满你的手推车。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了超市布局设计如何巧妙地引导顾客增加非必需品购买，揭示了背后的营销策略，推测文章最有可能来自一本商业杂志。故选B。 答案　B B (2026·山东青岛联考)Every morning I'm almost guaranteed to wake up and read some climate news that screams disaster—a terrifying wildfire, a devastating flood or yet another report that says we're past a tipping point.The round­the­clock disastrous environmental news weighs me down constantly. If you've noticed the same, you are not alone.But all that constant stream of depressing news about the environment can get in the way of taking action.That's because those headlines can lead us to believe that there is little an individual can do about climate change, when in fact that's not the case.But staying motivated to make individual changes is hard when you're feeling low. That's why one of my colleagues and I have come up with what we call a “happy climate approach”．It's our way of talking about the behavioral changes we have identified that not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also provide a greater sense of hope, appreciation, gratitude or fulfillment in our daily lives. Now I've cut my driving from 8，000 kilometers a year down to 2，700 kilometers by working from home most of the time.Not only does this save emissions, but it also gives me more free time, which has been shown to promote happiness.I also choose to walk or bike everywhere I can.While it's true that walking or biking can take more time than driving, these more active forms of transportation provide moderate physical exercise, which can also elevate mood. And there's a simple rule that I use to stay in a good mental state.For every piece of bad climate news I encounter, I make sure to read at least one positive article on the climate.To prevent myself from constantly scrolling through disheartening news, I've adjusted my newsfeed (新闻推送) so that I can see positive climate news on a regular basis, which brings me joy and hope. I know we're a long way from reversing the impacts of climate change.But at least with this approach, I don't dread getting out of bed, reaching for my phone and reading the news. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。作者通过阐述自己对负面气候新闻影响的看法，提出“快乐气候法”这一观点，并结合自身实践进行论证，旨在提倡一种积极应对气候变化的方式。 5．What effect does the nonstop disastrous environmental news have? A.It motivates people to act. B.It blocks people's action. C.It changes people's behavior. D.It provides useful information. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“But all that constant stream of depressing news about the environment can get in the way of taking action.(但是，不断传来的关于环境的令人沮丧的消息可能会阻碍我们采取行动。)”可知，这些源源不断的负面环境新闻会阻碍人们采取行动，故选B。 答案　B 6．What is the “happy climate approach” according to the text? A.Making big changes in daily life. B.Reducing greenhouse gases greatly. C.Ignoring negative climate news. D.Finding positive climate actions. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“这是我们谈论我们发现的行为改变的方式，这些改变不仅减少了温室气体排放，而且在我们的日常生活中提供了更大的希望、欣赏、感激或成就感。”可知，“happy climate approach”是指那些不仅能减少温室气体排放，还能在日常生活中带来希望、感激等积极感受的行为变化。这意味着要去发现并采取这些对气候有益且能让人心态积极的行动。接着作者通过第四段内容阐述了自己的具体做法。选项D可理解为“寻找积极的应对气候(变化)的行动”，符合对该方法的定义，故选D。 答案　D 7．Why does the author read positive climate news regularly? A.To avoid negative emotions. B.To collect news materials. C.To gain climate knowledge. D.To change news­reading habits. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，作者确保定期阅读积极的气候新闻，是为了保持良好的情绪状态，即避免消极情绪，故选A。 答案　A 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To analyze the impacts of climate news. B.To stress the urgency of climate action. C.To explain the causes of climate change. D.To advocate a positive way to fight climate change. 解析　推理判断题。文章开篇阐述负面气候新闻的影响，接着提出“快乐气候法”，并分享自己践行的积极方式，旨在倡导一种乐观、积极的方式来应对气候变化，故选D。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·河北衡水联考)On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway maintenance workers with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT)， 9 a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U．S.Highway 2 near Leavenworth. 10 ， inside were kids' Christmas gifts—tennis shoes and toys, 11 out of ripped (撕开的) gift wrapping.Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their headquarters, but no one had 12 gifts missing.They posted on social media, hoping to find the rightful owner quickly 13 Christmas morning was just one sleep away. Kane remembered how 14 it would be as a child to lose presents.He told the night crew about the find and that someone might be 15 ．Hours passed with no 16 ．Luckily, just before midnight, WSDOT's Voie received a call.A man named Carlile had posted on Facebook about his 17 a bag of Christmas gifts. Voie saw the post and then met Carlile near a ski resort, just after midnight on Christmas 18 Carlile, who was traveling to visit his grandkids, hadn't realized the bag had fallen out of his 19 ．After a fruitless search, he had spent Christmas Eve trying to 20 the missing gifts.Voie returned the gifts to him, and Carlile rushed back to rewrap them before his grandkids 21 ． “It was like something from a Hallmark movie，” Voie said.“It was 22 working through the holiday, but knowing we made someone's Christmas a little brighter made it all 23 ．” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在圣诞节前夕的善行义举故事。 9．A.cast B．broke C.spotted D．caught 解析　根据下文的“a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U．S.Highway 2”和“Kane and Ramey brought the bag to their headquarters, but no one had 12 gifts missing.”可知，这里指“发现”了一个撕破的垃圾袋。故选C。 答案　C 10．A.Fortunately B．Surprisingly C.Alarmingly D．Sadly 解析　根据下文的“inside were kids' Christmas gifts”可知，发现垃圾袋里有圣诞礼物是令人惊讶的。故选B。 答案　B 11．A.sticking B．hanging C.stretching D．swinging 解析　根据下文的“out of ripped gift wrapping”可知，礼物包装纸被撕开了，礼物露了出来。故选A。 答案　A 12．A.reflected B．reported C.admitted D．witnessed .解析　根据上文的“no one had”和下文的“gifts missing”可知，这里指“没有人报告丢失了礼物”。故选B。 答案　B 13．A.as B．before C.though D．unless 解析　根据上文的“hoping to find the rightful owner quickly”和下文的“Christmas morning was just one sleep away”可知，上下文是因果关系。故选A。 答案　A 14．A.encouraging B．rewarding C.terrifying D．disappointing 解析　根据下文的“it would be as a child to lose presents”可知，失去礼物是“令人失望的”。故选D。 答案　D 15．A.in touch B．in trouble C.at work D．on duty 解析　根据上文的“it would be as a child to lose presents”和“He told the night crew about the find”可知，有人丢了圣诞节礼物，肯定会陷入困境。故选B。 答案　B 16．A.devotion B．decision C.response D．doubt 解析　根据上文的“Hours passed with no”和下文的“Luckily, just before midnight, WSDOT's Voie received a call.”可知，这里指“没有回应”。故选C。 答案　C 17．A.obtaining B．returning C.losing D．detecting 解析　根据上文的“Kane remembered how 14 it would be as a child to lose presents.”和下文“a bag of Christmas gifts”可知，这里指“丢失”了一袋圣诞礼物。故选C。 答案　C 18．A.noon B．morning C.afternoon D．evening 解析　根据上文的“just after midnight”可知，这里指“早晨”。故选B。 答案　B 19．A.bicycle B．coach C.truck D．ambulance 解析　根据第一段的“On Christmas Eve, Kane and Ramey, two highway maintenance workers with the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), 9 a torn trash bag on the shoulder of U．S.Highway 2 near Leavenworth.”可知，Kane和Ramey是在高速公路上发现的包裹，所以肯定是从卡车上掉下来的。故选C。 答案　C 20．A.operate B．disguise C.illustrate D．replace 解析　根据上文的“After a fruitless search”和下文“the missing gifts”可知，因为没有找到丢失的礼物，所以他肯定是想着替换丢失的礼物。故选D。 答案　D 21．A.put up B．made up C.brought up D．woke up 解析　根据上文的“Voie saw the post and then met Carlile near a ski resort, just after midnight on Christmas 18 ”可知，此时是圣诞节的凌晨，他要在孙子醒来前重新包装礼物。故选D。 答案　D 22．A.tough B．unfair C.irresistible D．appropriate 解析　根据下文的“working through the holiday”可知，在假期里工作肯定是很辛苦。故选A。 答案　A 23．A.accessible B．complicated C.influential D．worthwhile 解析　根据上文的“we made someone's Christmas a little brighter”可知，这里指这次助人为乐的事迹是“值得的”。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·河南开封模拟)Dashuhua, or “striking iron flowers”， is a traditional folk performance from Yuxian county, Hebei province.It has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage since May 2021.Originating in Nuanquan town, it 24. (date) back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and evolved 25. weapon casting practices. Blacksmiths' discovery 26. molten iron splashing onto cold surfaces created dazzling sparks made it later a festive ritual to pray for peace and good harvests. Typically 27. (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1，600 ℃.A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, 28. (create) a tree of sparks.Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to 29. intense heat. Wang De, a 61­year­old inheritor, has practiced dashuhua for over 40 years.He emphasizes the art's demands for courage, strength, and 30. (precise).31. its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan.Younger generations are less interested, calling for local efforts 32. (preserve) the craft through tourism, education, and training programs. Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, 33. fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是河北省蔚县的传统民间表演艺术——打树花的历史渊源、表演方式以及面临的传承挑战。 24．解析　句意：它起源于暖泉镇，可追溯到明朝(1368—1644 年)，是由武器铸造实践演变而来的。date back to意为“追溯到”，此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故填dates。 答案　from 25．解析　句意：它起源于暖泉镇，可追溯到明朝(1368—1644 年)，是由武器铸造实践演变而来的。此处为固定短语evolve from意为“由……演变而来”。故填from。 答案　from 26．解析　句意：铁匠发现熔化的铁溅到冷表面上会产生耀眼的火花，这使它后来成为祈求和平和丰收的节日仪式。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，解释空前的名词discovery，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，故填that。 答案　that 27．解析　句意：打树花通常在节日和周末表演，需要在1600多摄氏度的高温下熔化500公斤废铁。本句中已有谓语动词involves，所以此处是非谓语动词作状语，dashuhua与perform“表演”之间是被动关系，故填performed。 答案　performed 28．解析　句意：一个由12人组成的团队，包括4名表演者，用柳勺将铁水抛向一面冷墙上，形成了一棵火花树。本句中已有谓语动词uses，所以本空是非谓语动词作结果状语。故填creating。 答案　creating 29．解析　句意：表演者穿戴防护装备，如草帽和羊皮夹克，但由于高温，受伤很常见。结合句意，此处特指“打树花表演时的高温”，故填the。 答案　the 30．解析　句意：他强调这项艺术对勇气、力量和精确性的要求。此处与名词courage和strength并列，故填precision。 答案　precision 31．解析　句意：尽管它美丽非凡，这一传统仍面临挑战，在暖泉镇仅剩下四位熟练的传承人。此空后为名词作宾语，所以填介词，结合句意，上下文之间为转折意义。故填Despite。 答案　Despite 32．解析　句意：年轻一代(对此)的兴趣较低，促使当地通过旅游、教育和培训项目来努力保护这门手艺。根据effort to do sth意为“做某事的努力”，为固定搭配，故填to preserve。 答案　to preserve 33．解析　句意：打树花不仅仅是一场精彩表演；它体现了表演者的勇气、技巧和毅力，他们为让这一文化瑰宝为子孙后代传承下去而努力。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词performers，故填who。 答案　who 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $