必修1 Unit 3 第2课时•作业评价(Word练习)-【新高考方案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过真题模拟构建"语篇逻辑-词汇语境-文化表达"三维训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读七选五|1篇(5空)|上下文衔接分析法：通过转折词、指代关系、主题一致实现语篇补全|以腊八节文化为载体，构建"节日时间-核心习俗-文化意义"的说明文体逻辑链| |完形填空|1篇(15空)|语境词汇辨析法：结合情感线索(如regret/despairing)与场景描写选择最佳词汇|以人生选择为主题，形成"回忆-悔恨-警示"的叙事逻辑，渗透思维品质培养| |应用文写作|1篇|文化信息结构化表达：包含习俗介绍(如reunion dinners)、意义阐释(如family bonds)两大核心模块|遵循"现象引入-习俗描述-文化价值"的应用文写作逻辑，体现跨文化沟通能力|

第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 (2026·马鞍山模拟)The Laba Festival is celebrated on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month in China. It is a traditional festival to pray for a good harvest and good luck in the coming year. __1__. As an old Chinese saying goes, “The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival.” __2__. This time-honored tradition is said to have started in the Song Dynasty when people from all walks of life made and ate Laba porridge. In the Qing Dynasty, the tradition of enjoying Laba porridge was still especially popular. __3__， but they also sent it to others as a gift. The Laba Festival was also a day of charity. Wealthy families would prepare a huge pot to cook the porridge and give it to the poor. It was also during that time that temples began to offer Laba porridge to their visitors. Traditionally, Laba porridge, usually sweetish, contains eight kinds of fresh grains, melons, and fruits. Its ingredients may vary slightly from place to place. __4__. The Laba Festival is also the day when people choose top-quality garlic and put it in vinegar. By the time the Lunar New Year's Eve arrives, the garlic, a perfect match for dumplings, will have turned a beautiful green color. Traditional festivals like the Laba Festival provide valuable chances for family members to get together, serving as a channel for maintaining family connections. __5__. A．However, they remain basically the same B．The Laba Festival marks the beginning of the Spring Festival C．People not only cooked the dish for their own family members D．There are different versions of the source of the Laba porridge E．They not only exchange gifts of Laba porridge to express good wishes F．In the process of celebrating them, people feel their family ties deepened G．Enjoying Laba porridge is perhaps the most important tradition of the Laba Festival Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·日照模拟)It was New Year's night.An aged man was standing at a window.He had brought from his journey nothing but errors and __6__. The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he __7__ the serious moment when his father placed him at the __8__ of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was __9__. He looked towards the sky and cried __10__， “Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I'll choose the better way！” But both his father and the days of his __11__ had passed away. The clock in the high tower __12__ and the sound made him remember his parents' early love for him.They had taught him and __13__ for his good.But he chose the wrong way.His __14__ eyes were full of tears, and with a(n) __15__ effort, he __16__ into a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back！” And his youth did __17__， for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's night.Those who still __18__ the entrance of life, __19__ to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but __20__. 6.A.determination　　　 B．regret C．power D．satisfaction 7．A.recalled B．chose C．struggled D．expected 8．A.end B．middle C．side D．entrance 9．A.bright B．visible C．endless D．available 10．A.painfully B．worriedly C．cautiously D．cheerfully 11．A.hope B．bitterness C．honor D．youth 12．A.knocked B．struck C．beat D．disappeared 13．A.whispered B．prayed C．smiled D．explained 14．A.brightened B．deepened C．widened D．darkened 15．A.promising B．outstanding C．despairing D．satisfying 16．A.burst B．gave C．carried D．dropped 17．A.ignore B．guide C．return D．prove 18．A.submit to B．break through C．contribute to D．linger on 19．A.hesitating B．deciding C．approaching D．approving 20．A.give in B．break down C．in vain D．in case Ⅲ.应用文写作　 (2026·淮安模拟)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为人类非物质文化遗产，对此十分感兴趣，发邮件向你询问春节的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的主要庆祝方式；　2.春节的重要意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom， Yours， Li Hua 答案 第2课时·作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节，包括腊八节的时间、意义、习俗(喝腊八粥、泡腊八蒜)及其在维系家庭关系方面的作用。 1．选B　根据下文“The Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival.”可知，腊八节后就是春节。故B项“腊八节标志着春节的开始”衔接下文，符合语境。 2．选G　根据下文“This time－honored tradition is said to have started in the Song Dynasty when people from all walks of life made and ate Laba porridge.”可知，该段围绕喝腊八粥的传统展开。故G项“喝腊八粥或许是腊八节最重要的传统”衔接下文，符合语境。 3．选C　上文说在清朝享用腊八粥的传统仍然特别流行，下文说把它作为礼物送给别人。故C项“人们不仅为自己的家人煮这道菜”承上启下，符合语境。 4．选A　根据上文“Its ingredients may vary slightly from place to place.” 可知，该段讲腊八粥的食材，上文说其食材可能因地方不同略有差异，所以此处应转折说明但基本相同。故A项“然而，它们基本保持相同”符合语境。 5．选F　根据上文“Traditional festivals like the Laba Festival provide valuable chances for family members to get together, serving as a channel for maintaining family connections.”可知，腊八节是保持家庭联系的渠道。故F项“在庆祝节日的过程中，人们感觉他们的家庭关系加深了”承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一个年轻人在新年之夜做梦梦到自己的晚年生活，非常后悔自己在年轻时没有听从父亲的劝告，走正确的人生道路。作者以此文章来告诫犹豫不决的年轻人要选择正确的道路。 6．选B　根据下文“place me once more at the entrance to life, and I'll choose the better way”可知，老人想要重新选择更好的道路，说明他对自己之前的选择感到遗憾(regret)。 7．选A　根据上文“The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him”可知，此处指他回忆起(recalled)了过去的事情。 8．选D　根据下文“one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was ________”以及“place me once more at the entrance to life”可知，此处指两条路的入口(entrance)。 9．选C　根据上文“a deep, dark cave”可知，洞穴黑暗没有尽头(endless)。 10．选A　根据下文“I'll choose the better way”可知，老人后悔没有选择更好的路，可推知此刻他很痛苦(painfully)。 11．选D　根据上文“Oh youth, return! Oh my father ...”可知，此处讲述他的青春(youth)岁月和父亲都已经逝去了。 12．选B　根据句子主语“The clock”以及下文“the sound made him remember his parents' early love for him”可知，这里描述的是大钟敲响(struck)的情景。 13．选B　根据下文“for his good”可知，他的父母祈求(prayed)他一切顺利。 14．选D　根据下文“were full of tears”并结合语境可知，老人后悔选错路，此时他的眼睛应是黯淡无光(darkened)、充满悔恨的。 15．选C　根据上文“Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I'll choose the better way！”可知，老人后悔自己的选择，知道青春和机会都已不再，所以此时是绝望的(despairing)。 16．选A　根据下文“Come back, my early days! Come back！”可知，老人突然大喊(burst)一声，希望青春岁月回来。 17．选C　根据上文“Oh youth, return！”可知，此处说的是他的青春确实回来了(return)。 18．选D　结合下文“the entrance of life”可知，这里是指仍在人生路口徘徊(linger on)，犹豫选择哪条路的人们。 19．选A　结合上文语境以及下文“to choose the bright road”可知，此处指仍在人生路口徘徊，还在犹豫(hesitating)选择哪条路的人们。 20．选C　根据上文“remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly”可知，此处讲述青春逝去不会再回来，所以痛苦地呼喊也只是徒劳的(in vain)。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(参考范文) Dear Tom， I'm thrilled to share with you that the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, has been officially recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, which makes us really proud. The Spring Festival is celebrated with a variety of customs. During the period, many people return to their hometowns and gather for reunion dinners. Traditional foods like dumplings and fish are served, which symbolize prosperity and abundance. The Spring Festival holds immense importance as it marks the beginning of a new year. Not only does it strengthen family bonds but also reflects harmony between humans and nature. Hope you can experience it personally someday! Yours， Li Hua 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $