Unit 5 Health matters（主题阅读专项训练）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“健康习惯”为核心，通过“建议词定位法”“疾病关键词识别”等实用技巧，系统整合情态动词should/shouldn’t及健康句型，覆盖判断、选择、任务型阅读等多元题型，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养健康生活认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|2个核心技巧|建议词定位法（圈画should/shouldn’t区分习惯）、疾病关键词识别（headache等对应建议）|从核心语法（情态动词）到解题技巧，构建“语法-技巧-应用”逻辑链| |小试牛刀|3篇基础阅读（判断/选择/主旨梳理）|结合表格、短文考查习惯辨别与建议匹配|以Lily习惯表、Leo牙痛建议为例，巩固基础句型与技巧应用| |精益求精|2篇提升阅读（任务型/图文匹配）|通过Anna故事、小明健康流程考查综合理解|从单一判断到多模态文本处理，提升语言能力与思维品质|

Unit 5 Health matters 主题阅读“健康至关重要” 主题提炼 本单元主题为Health matters 健康至关重要，归属 “人与自我” 主题范畴。围绕身体不适、健康习惯、均衡饮食、运动作息、健康建议展开；核心语法：情态动词 should /shouldn’t（提建议）、What’s the matter? 问答句型、It’s good/bad for…；核心句型：What’s the matter? I have a headache. You should… You shouldn’t… It’s good for your health. 引导学生辨别健康与不良生活习惯，学会关心自己和他人身体，掌握科学健康的生活方式。 技巧点拨 1. 建议词定位法 做题圈出 should（应该，好习惯）、shouldn’t（不应该，坏习惯），快速区分健康 / 不良行为，匹配判断、选择题。 2. 身体疾病关键词识别 headache 头痛、toothache 牙痛、sore throat 喉咙痛、fever 发烧、tired 疲惫，看到词汇快速对应解决建议。 例题：Tom often eats many candies before bed. ( ) It’s good for Tom’s teeth.（T/F） 分析：吃太多糖果对牙齿有害，属于不良习惯，答案 F。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】班级开展了健康小调查，表格记录了 Lily 的好习惯与坏习惯，阅读表格判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 主题：介绍Lily 的好习惯与坏习惯 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Good healthy habits Bad unhealthy habits Do 30 minutes exercise every day; eat fruit daily Eat lots of candies; stay up late Sleep 9 hours every night; drink warm water Read books in dark places; seldom eat vegetables Eat vegetables for every meal Watch screen for over 3 hours 词汇积累: healthy 健康；exercise 运动；diet 饮食 ( )1. Lily takes exercise for half an hour every day. ( )2. Lily always goes to bed very late at night. ( )3. Lily seldom eats fresh fruit every day. ( )4. Reading in dark places is bad for her eyes. ( )5. Lily has both good and bad living habits. B篇 短文介绍了医生给牙痛男孩 Leo 的健康建议，阅读短文选出正确答案。主题：健康建议 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Leo’s bad tooth Leo has a bad toothache. He eats too many candies and ice cream every day. The doctor gives him some advice. First, he should brush teeth twice a day. Next, he should eat more apples and vegetables. He shouldn’t eat sweet food before sleep. He should drink more warm water. He shouldn’t watch the phone for a long time. Good habits can keep our teeth strong.词汇积累: toothache 牙痛；candy 糖果；brush 刷 ( )1. What’s wrong with Leo? A. He has a headache B. He has a toothache C. He has a fever ( )2. How many times should Leo brush teeth a day? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times ( )3. What should Leo eat more? A. Candies B. Ice cream C. Fruit and vegetables ( )4. Leo shouldn’t eat ____ before sleep. A. sweet food B. vegetables C. apples ( )5. What can keep our teeth strong? A. Sweet food B. Good habits C. Long screen time C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】以下短文讲解了保持健康的四条方法，梳理每段主旨完成各题。 主题：保持健康的方法 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Many students feel tired at school. Here are four ways to keep us healthy.We need enough sleep. We should go to bed before ten o’clock every night. Do sports every day. Running, walking and ball games are all good for us. Keep a balanced diet. Eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit every day. Don’t stay at home all day. Go outside and relax your eyes often. 1. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 词汇积累：sleep 睡眠；balanced 均衡；relax 放松 任务一：根据文章内容,为每个段落选择合适的主题。 A. Keep balanced diet B. Get enough sleep C. Do daily sports D. Go out to relax eyes 任务二：根据文章内容,选择正确答案 ( ) 5. What time should kids go to bed? A. Before 10 p.m. B. After 11 p.m. C. At midnight 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】短文讲述了 Anna 久坐浑身酸痛的故事，阅读完成各题。 主题：Anna久坐浑身酸痛的故事 语篇类型：记叙类短文 Anna’s sore body Anna loves watching cartoons all day long. She never goes out to play. One day her back hurts and she has a bad headache. Her mum tells her some useful advice. First, she should take a 20-minute walk every afternoon. Next, she shouldn’t watch screen over one hour a day. She should do eye exercises after reading. She shouldn’t sit on the sofa all day long. If we move our body every day, we will feel strong and comfortable. 词汇积累： sore 酸痛；screen 屏幕；comfortable 舒服 任务一： ( ) 1. Why does Anna’s back hurt? A. She runs too much B. She sits watching TV all day C. She sleeps too late ( ) 2. How long should Anna walk every afternoon? A. Ten minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Thirty minutes ( ) 3. What should Anna do after reading? A. Do eye exercises B. Eat candies C. Watch cartoons 任务二： 1. 文章中画线句子的中文意思是什么？ _________________________________________________ 2. What’s the bad habit of Anna? _________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·图文匹配】小明画出一套健康生活四幅图，短文介绍了每日健康流程，请根据文章完成下列题目。 主题：每日健康流程 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Xiao Ming’s healthy daily plan First, he gets up early and does morning exercise in the park. Next, he eats vegetable and fruit for breakfast. Then, he does eye exercises after reading books. Finally, he goes to bed before ten without playing mobile phone. 词汇积累： exercise 运动；vegetable 蔬菜；sleep 睡眠 任务一：把图片按照文章顺序排列。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 任务二：根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where does Xiao Ming do morning exercise? A. In the park B. At home C. In classroom ( ) 2. What won’t Xiao do before sleep? A. Read books B. Play mobile phone C. Drink warm water 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 【解析】 1. T 表格好习惯栏写 Do 30 minutes exercise every day，half an hour = 30 分钟，题干表述一致。 2. T 表格坏习惯标注 stay up late，说明 Lily 经常晚睡，句子正确。 3. F 好习惯写明 eat fruit daily（每天吃水果），seldom 意为很少，和原文相反，故错误。 4. T Read books in dark places 属于不良习惯，对眼睛有害，判断正确。 5. T 表格同时列出 Lily 的好习惯、坏习惯，说明她两类习惯都存在。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1. B 原文第一句 Leo has a bad toothache，里奥牙痛。 2. B 文中医生建议 brush teeth twice a day，一天刷两次牙。 3. C He should eat more apples and vegetables，应多吃果蔬。 4. A He shouldn’t eat sweet food before sleep，睡前不能吃甜食。 5. B 短文结尾 Good habits can keep our teeth strong，好习惯能坚固牙齿。 C篇 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 【解析】 1. 第一段核心是充足睡眠、十点前睡觉，对应 B. Get enough sleep 2. 第二段讲每日各类运动，对应 C. Do daily sports 3. 第三段讲多吃蔬果的均衡饮食，对应 A. Keep balanced diet 4. 第四段建议多出门放松眼睛，对应 D. Go out to relax eyes 5. 原文 We should go to bed before ten o’clock，孩子应晚上 10 点前入睡。 D 篇 【答案】 任务一：1.B 2.B 3.A 任务二: 1.如果我们每天活动身体，我们就会变得强壮、舒适。 2.She watches cartoons all day and sits on the sofa for a long time. 【解析】 任务一： 1. B Anna 整天坐着看动画不外出，所以后背酸痛。 2. B take a 20-minute walk，每天下午散步二十分钟。 3. A She should do eye exercises after reading，看完书要做眼保健操。 任务二： 1. 如果我们每天活动身体，我们就会变得强壮、舒适。 2. She watches cartoons all day and sits on the sofa for a long time. E篇 【答案】 3-1-4-2 1. A 2. B 【解析】 任务一：3-1-4-2 解析：短文顺序 First 晨练→Next 蔬果早餐→Then 眼保健操→Finally 早睡。 任务二： 1. A 原文 does morning exercise in the park，小明在公园晨练。 2. B he goes to bed before ten without playing mobile phone，睡前不玩手机 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $