Unit 5 Health matters 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5健康话题，以“词汇-语法-句型”逻辑链整合8大核心知识点，通过6类梯度题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|8个核心点|系统梳理疾病名词、情态动词should/shouldn't等|从基础词汇（headache等）到语法应用（forget to do sth.、词性转换），再到功能句型（What's the matter?），形成健康话题语言应用链| |针对性练习|5+10+15+5+5+6题|选词填空（词汇辨析）、适当形式填空（词形转换/语法）、单项选择（语法综合）、情景选择（交际应用）、完成句子（句型转换）、语法选择（知识点直接考查）|题型覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用、情景交际等维度，精准对应归纳知识点，强化“学-练-用”闭环|

2026年秋外研版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Health matters 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 疾病类名词：headache，toothache，fever，flu，sore throat 固定表达 2. 情态动词should / shouldn’t 提建议，后接动词原形 3. forget 的用法：forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 4. 词性辨析：dark（形容词 昏暗的）；quick（形容词）quickly（副词） 5. 名词转换：happy（adj.）—happiness（n.） 6. 重点句型：What’s the matter? 询问身体不适 7. 一般现在时表达健康建议，主谓一致规则 8. 固定短语：have a fever, have a headache, take a bath 第二部分 针对性练习 一、选词填空（词汇：matter，fever，quick，forget，happiness） 1. —What’s the ________ with you? —I have a toothache. 2. If you have a ________, you should stay in bed. 3. You need to have a ________ breakfast and go to school. 4. Don’t ________ to drink enough water every day. 5. Good health brings us great ________. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should ________ (rest) when you have a sore throat. 2. He often ________ (have) a headache after staying up late. 3. Don’t run too ________ (quick) after meals. 4. I ________ (forget) to take my medicine this morning. 5. There are many useful health ________ (tip) in this book. 6. We should ________ (take) a warm bath every evening. 7. Too much dark light ________ (be) bad for our eyes. 8. Everyone wants ________ (get) happiness and good health. 9. The girl with the flu ________ (need) lots of water. 10. You shouldn’t ________ (eat) too much cold food. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What’s the matter ________ you? —I have a sore throat. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 2. You ________ watch TV for too long. It’s bad for eyes. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can ( ) 3. My brother has ________ fever, so he can’t go to school. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 4. Don’t forget ________ your teeth before you sleep. A. brush B. to brush C. brushing ( ) 5. We can walk ________ to catch the early bus. A. quick B. quickly C. quiet ( ) 6. Good rest can bring us ________. A. happy B. happily C. happiness ( ) 7. —________ I open the window? —Yes, please. Fresh air is good for health. A. Should B. Am C. Does ( ) 8. He often ________ a toothache when he eats sweets. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 9. It is too ________ in the room. Turn on the light. A. dark B. darkly C. darkness ( )10. Let’s ________ some health tips for our family. A. collect B. collects C. collecting ( )11. People ________ the flu should stay at home. A. have B. having C. has ( )12. You should take a bath ________ you go to bed. A. before B. after C. then ( )13. Many ________ help us keep healthy. A. tip B. tips C. a tip ( )14. ________ you feel bad, you can ask your parents for help. A. If B. So C. But ( )15. The doctor talks to us ________ about healthy habits. A. gladly B. glad C. happier 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 询问别人哪里不舒服： A. What’s the matter? B. How old are you? C. Where do you live? ( ) 2. 建议对方多喝温水： A. You should drink more warm water. B. You shouldn’t drink water. C. You can eat ice cream. ( ) 3. 表达自己喉咙痛： A. I have a sore throat. B. I have new clothes. C. My throat is big. ( ) 4. 提醒他人不要忘记按时休息： A. Don’t forget to rest on time. B. Please keep working all day. C. You can forget everything. ( ) 5. 说明健康可以带来快乐： A. Health brings us happiness. B. Happiness makes us ill. C. Illness makes us happy. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I have a bad headache.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. You should eat lots of fruit.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. Don’t forget to take your medicine.（改为肯定句） ________________________________________________ 4. He has the flu these days.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 5. Reading in dark rooms is bad for our eyes.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. 询问身体不适句型 A. What’s the matter? B. What do you do? ( ) 2. should 后面使用 A. 动词原形 B. 动词ing ( ) 3. forget to do 含义 A. 忘记要做某事 B. 忘记做过某事 ( ) 4. 修饰动词使用 A. 副词 B. 形容词 ( ) 5. “发烧”固定搭配 A. have a fever B. have fever ( ) 6. happiness 词性 A. 名词 B. 形容词 参考答案 一、选词填空 1.matter 2.fever 3.quick 4.forget 5.happiness 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rest 2.has 3.quickly 4.forgot 5.tips 6.take 7.is 8.to get 9.needs 10.eat 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. What’s the matter with you? 2. You shouldn’t eat lots of fruit. 3. Remember to take your medicine. 4. Does he have the flu these days? 5. It is bad for our eyes to read in dark rooms. 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $