精品解析：江苏省徐州三中云龙实验2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次英语月考卷

25-26徐州三中云龙实验初三第一次英语月考卷 一、听力。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. In which country did Simon enjoy his holiday? A. B. C. 3. What does John do? A. B. C. 4. What is Jack’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 5. Where are they? A. In the restaurant. B. In the hotel. C. In the shop. 6. Who bought the bike? A. Dick himself. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt. 7. How long will the man spend on the journey? A. A week. B. 15 days. C. A month. 8. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Watching the cars C. Walking on the street 9. How much did the boy pay for the coat? A. 200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 10. What can we learn from the man’s words? A. David lost his schoolbag. B. David should take his schoolbag away. C. David may be somewhere nearby. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Why was the mother worried? A. Her son met something trouble in school. B. Her son didn’t get home from school as usual. C. Her husband didn’t say something about her son. 12. When will their son come back? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 听一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 An exciting trip In the morning Meet on the playground at 13 Take the school bus. On the farm we can 14 , pick fruits, but no 15 in the river. 13. A. 8:10 a. ma. B. 8:00a. m. C. 8:20 a. m. 14. A. have a picnio B. hold a party C. take a shower 15. A. boating B. fishing C. swimming 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What does the mother do? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 17. What is the mother like A. She is tall and beautiful. B. She is tall and fat. C. Her hair is brown. 18. What does the mother like doing? A. Fishing. B. Swimming, C. Planting flowers. 19. Who does the mother often give flowers to? A. Her friends. B. The teacher. C. The father. 20. What is important to a student in the mother’s opinion? A. Playing. B. Studying. C. Surfing the Internet. 二、单项选择（15分） 1. —I saw a car accident on my way home yesterday. It was terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. What was the ________ of the accident? Did the driver drive too fast? A. reason B. method C. purpose D. cause 2. —I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A. Why not B. May be C. Shall D. Perhaps 3. I ________ to finish my report last night, so I feel very sleepy now. A. gave up B. stayed up C. made up D. put up 4. Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero. He is admired ________ billions of people not only ________ his achievements but also his spirit. A. for; by B. by; for C. by; as D. as; for 5. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 6. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _______. A. breaks out B. is broken out C. breaks up D. is broken up 7. I need ________ money. Would you please lend me ________? A. a great deal; some B. a great deal of; some C. a great deal; any D. a great deal of; any 8. He had no choice but ________ his parents’ advice, because they had more experience. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 9. Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard 10. —Why are you so tired, Bob? —My father ________ me to do a lot of housework. A. made B. got C. let D. had 11. The old man ________ cancer. His _________ made us very sad. A. died from; dead B. died of; dying C. died from; dying D. died of; death 12. Being ________, the novel based upon real life events sells ________. A. worth being read; good B. worth reading; good C. worth to read; well D. worth reading; well 13. —Would you please tell me what to ________ my second­hand car? —Sorry, I really don’t know how to ________ it. A. deal with; do with B. do with; do with C. deal with; deal with D. do with; deal with 14. —Could you tell me ________ this morning? —Because my bike broke down on the way to school. A. now you came here late B. why did you come here late C. why you come here late D. why you came here late 15. —Sit down and have a rest, please. Thank you for your help. —________ A. What’s up? B. Don’t mention it. C. Is that so? D. How about you? 三、完型填空（15分） Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ____16____ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ____17____. They think they should be allowed to practise their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____18____ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children ____19____ their own decisions? Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional ____20____ when she grows up. ____21____, her parents don’t want her to practise singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ____22____ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ____23____ her homework because it’s ____24____ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Cindy really ____25____. “I know my parents ____26____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____27____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____28____ my dream,” says Cindy. Doctors says lots of pressure ____29____ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____30____ attitude towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children. 16. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires 17. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer 18. A. put down B. put out C. put on D. get in the way of 19. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 20. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer 21. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 22. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams 23. A. with B. for C. in D. on 24. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult 25. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees 26. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like 27. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. look for 28. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change 29. A. are B. were C. is D. was 30. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple 四、阅读理解（30分） A Anna is a 14-year-old girl. She lives with her parents and little brother. Recently, she has been arguing with her parents a lot. The reason is her use of mobile phones. Anna loves using her phone to chat with friends and watch short videos. She often spends hours on her phone every day, even after her parents tell her to stop. Her parents are worried that using the phone too much will influence her studies and eyesight. Last week, Anna’s parents took her phone away. Anna was very angry. She didn’t talk to her parents for two days. On the third day, Anna’s mother talked to her calmly. She said, “We don’t want to take your phone away, but we care about you. Using the phone for a long time is bad for your eyes, and it also takes time away from your homework and family.” Anna listened to her mother and realized that her parents were right. She had been so focused on her phone that she didn’t spend time talking to her family or doing her homework. Anna and her parents made a deal. Anna could use her phone for 30 minutes every day after finishing her homework. On weekends, she could use it for an hour. Also, Anna promised to spend more time with her family, like watching TV or playing games together. Since then, Anna has followed the deal. She has more time to study and bond with her family. She feels much happier now. 31. Why did Anna and her parents argue a lot recently? A. Because Anna doesn’t want to go to school. B. Because Anna uses her mobile phone too much. C. Because Anna’s parents don’t buy her new clothes. D. Because Anna doesn’t get along with her little brother. 32. What did Anna’s parents do last week? A. They bought Anna a new phone. B. They took Anna’s phone away. C. They allowed Anna to use the phone freely. D. They asked Anna to attend after-school classes. 33. How did Anna feel when her parents took her phone away? A. Happy B. Sad C. Angry D. Excited 34. What deal did Anna and her parents make? A. Anna could use her phone for 30 minutes every day after finishing homework. B. Anna could use her phone for two hours every day. C. Anna could not use her phone anymore. D. Anna could use her phone only on weekdays. 35. What can we learn from Anna’s story? A. Teenagers should use mobile phones as much as possible. B. Parents should not care about their children’s phone use. C. Communication and making deals can solve problems between parents and children. D. Teenagers should not spend time with their family. B Growing up is a process full of challenges and changes. As teenagers, we face many difficulties in our lives. One of the biggest challenges is learning to be independent. We are used to relying on our parents for everything when we are young. But as we grow older, we need to learn to do things on our own, such as doing housework, managing our time, and making decisions. This not only helps us become more self-sufficient but also prepares us for the future. Another challenge is dealing with stress. We may feel stressed because of exams, relationships with classmates or parents, or other problems. It’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress, like doing exercise, listening to music, or talking to someone. In addition, making friends and getting along with others is also an important part of growing up. We need to learn how to communicate effectively, respect others’ feelings, and solve conflicts. Growing up is not easy, but it is a necessary journey. By facing these challenges bravely, we can become better and stronger. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of being independent. B. How to deal with stress. C. The challenges of growing up and how to face them. D. How to make friends. 37. What is one of the biggest challenges for teenagers? A. Dealing with stress. B. Making friends. C. Learning to be independent. D. Getting along with parents. 38. Why do teenagers need to learn to be independent? A. Because it helps them become more self-sufficient. B. Because it makes them feel less stressed. C. Because it helps them make more friends. D. Because it makes them more popular. 39. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean in Chinese? A. 合作 B. 交流 C. 冲突 D. 友谊 40. How can teenagers deal with stress? A. By relying on parents. B. By doing exercise, listening to music, or talking to someone. C. By avoiding problems. D. By making more friends. C You may have a problem in your head for too long. How do you deal with it? Talk to your parent about it! Here’s how to do so: Find a right place and time to talk. First, find a time when your parents aren’t busy. Say to them, “Mum (or Dad), could I talk to you about my problem?” They’ll be happy to sit down and talk about it. Tell them your problem. This may be hard if you’re afraid of your parents, but you have to do it if you want to solve your problem. And ask what you should do. If it’s hard to talk to your parents, practise first. Speak to some animals and try telling them your problem. After a few “conversations”, you may have the courage to speak to your parents. After getting advice, thank them and try to follow it. The advice will probably work, and you can solve your problem easily with their help. It is polite to thank them, and they may feel happier. 41. The writer advises you to ________ when you have a problem. A. talk to your parent about it B. write a diary C. eat some delicious food D. listen to music to relax ourselves 42. Why might it be hard to tell your parents your problem? A. Because you think your parents won’t understand the problem at all. B. Because you might be afraid of your parents. C. Because parents always feel worried you when you are speaking. D. Because you don’t want to waste your parents’ time with your problem. 43. What can you do if you find it hard to talk to parents? A. Think over the problem. B. Talk to friends instead. C. Practise by speaking to animals. D. Wait for parents to ask. 44. After getting advice from parents, what should you do? A. Forget about it. B. Thank them and try to follow it. C. Be angry with them. D. Only thank them. 45. What does the writer think of parents’ advice? A. It will make the problem worse. B. It will probably solve the problem easily. C. It will have no effect. D. It will only make you feel better. 五、任务型阅读（10分） 选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 Tom: Hi, Mary. You look busy every day. ____46____ Mary: Hi, Tom. ____47____ I have to do homework until midnight every day. Tom: Why do you have so much homework! Mary: Because I have many after-school classes. I go to math and English classes after school. ____48____ Tom: First, you should check if the after-school classes are necessary. ____49____ Then, you can finish some homework during the break at school. Mary: That’s a good idea. But I’m afraid I can’t get up early. Tom: Don’t worry, you can go to bed earlier in the evening. ____50____ I believe you can do it. Mary: Thank you, Tom. I’ll try your advice. A. I don’t have enough time to do my homework. B. You can get up 30 minutes earlier every morning. C. Why don’t you talk to your teacher about it? D. What’s the matter, Mary? E. I don’t know how to manage my time. F. You should not watch TV after school. 六、（每小题2分，共10分）。 选用方框内的词或词组填空 in fear of, on his mind, strict with, to our surprise, in his sixties 51. My parents are ___________ me. I am not allowed to stay out too late. 52. I was afraid to say anything to them ___________ hurting their feelings. 53. His father died ___________. 54. We all expected Class 4 to win. But ___________ they lost their first match in the first round. 55. Jim doesn’t look himself today. There must be something ___________. 七、（每空1分，共10分）。 用所给单词的正确形式填空 I am a student in Grade 9, I have a problem, and I don’t know ____56____ to deal with it. I have much homework to do every day. I stay up late, so I find it hard ____57____ (stay) awake the next day. It is necessary to finish my homework ____58____ time. I ____59____ (hard) have any time for my hobbies. I often doubt ____60____ it is worth spending much time on homework. I would like to get some ____61____ (suggest) from you. Also, I’m only ____62____ (allow) to stay ____63____ to play football before 6 p. m. otherwise my parents will worry ____64____ me. I want to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I look forward to your ____65____ (value) advice. 八、书面表达（20分） 66. 写作 人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母.老师.朋友.故事人物…….最佳你市正举行以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的中学生英语征文活动，Spud Webb 深深地影响着你，请根据表中的内容要点完成征文。 基本情况 1. 个头矮小，梦想进入 NBA 2. 一直为梦想而奋斗 3. 1985年成为NBA球员 成功原因 1……. 2……. 对我的影响 …… 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名.校名和地名等。 The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb. Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26徐州三中云龙实验初三第一次英语月考卷 一、听力。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 2. In which country did Simon enjoy his holiday? A. B. C. 3. What does John do? A. B. C. 4. What is Jack’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 5. Where are they? A. In the restaurant. B. In the hotel. C. In the shop. 6. Who bought the bike? A. Dick himself. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt. 7. How long will the man spend on the journey? A. A week. B. 15 days. C. A month. 8. What is the man doing? A. Driving a car. B. Watching the cars C. Walking on the street 9. How much did the boy pay for the coat? A. 200 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 10. What can we learn from the man’s words? A. David lost his schoolbag. B. David should take his schoolbag away. C. David may be somewhere nearby. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Why was the mother worried? A. Her son met something trouble in school. B. Her son didn’t get home from school as usual. C. Her husband didn’t say something about her son. 12. When will their son come back? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 听一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 An exciting trip In the morning Meet on the playground at 13 Take the school bus. On the farm we can 14 , pick fruits, but no 15 in the river. 13. A. 8:10 a. ma. B. 8:00a. m. C. 8:20 a. m. 14. A. have a picnio B. hold a party C. take a shower 15. A. boating B. fishing C. swimming 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What does the mother do? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A worker. 17. What is the mother like A. She is tall and beautiful. B. She is tall and fat. C. Her hair is brown. 18. What does the mother like doing? A. Fishing. B. Swimming, C. Planting flowers. 19. Who does the mother often give flowers to? A. Her friends. B. The teacher. C. The father. 20. What is important to a student in the mother’s opinion? A. Playing. B. Studying. C. Surfing the Internet. 二、单项选择（15分） 1. —I saw a car accident on my way home yesterday. It was terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. What was the ________ of the accident? Did the driver drive too fast? A. reason B. method C. purpose D. cause 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天在我回家的路上我看到了一场车祸。它是可怕的。——听到那我很抱歉。事故的原因是什么？司机开得太快了吗？ 考查名词辨析。reason原因；method方法；purpose目的；cause起因。根据后句的“What was the...of the accident?Did the driver drive too fast?”可知，此处是问事故的起因，the cause of...“……的起因”。故选D。 2. —I can’t find my dog. —________ you can ask the policeman for help. A. Why not B. May be C. Shall D. Perhaps 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的狗。——也许你可以向警察求助。 考查副词的用法。Why not为什么不，后加动词原形；May be可能是，这里是情态动词加be动词，用于句中；Shall将会，情态动词； Perhaps副词，大概，也许。根据“you can ask the policeman for help.”此处用副词Perhaps。根据题意，故选D。 3. I ________ to finish my report last night, so I feel very sleepy now. A. gave up B. stayed up C. made up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜完成我的报告，所以我现在感到很困。 gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；made up编造；put up张贴。根据“so I feel very sleepy now”可知，现在感到困倦是因为昨晚为了完成报告“熬夜”了，应填stayed up。 4. Kobe Bryant is a basketball hero. He is admired ________ billions of people not only ________ his achievements but also his spirit. A. for; by B. by; for C. by; as D. as; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特是一位篮球英雄。他被成千上万的人所钦佩不仅是因为他的成就，而且还有他的精神。 考查介词辨析。for为了，因为；by通过、被、由；as因为。第一个空，根据“is admired”被称赞，可知，是被动语态，因此用by，引出动作的执行者；第二个空，by通过，表示方式，as用来表示显而易见的原因，而for却有一种解释说明的语气，结合语境为了他的成就和精神而被称赞，表示解释说明，用for；故选B。 5. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】考点：时态 【详解】句意：亨利一到，他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作；主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A。 6. Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _______. A. breaks out B. is broken out C. breaks up D. is broken up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争是灾难，如果一场战争爆发，许多人将会失去他们的家园。根据break out爆发，break up打碎，结束；故排除C/D；根据war和break out是主动关系；故选A。 7. I need ________ money. Would you please lend me ________? A. a great deal; some B. a great deal of; some C. a great deal; any D. a great deal of; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要大量的钱。请问你可以借我一些吗？ 考查固定短语和some/any的用法。第一个空，a great deal of +不可数名词，表示“大量的……”，根据空后面的money，可排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“Would you please”可知，本句话为委婉语气，表示请求，some用于表示请求的疑问句中，排除选项D。故选B。 【点睛】易错分析：本题容易根据“some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句”而错选D项，实际上，当说话者希望对方给予肯定回答时，疑问句中应用some。 8. He had no choice but ________ his parents’ advice, because they had more experience. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他别无选择只能听从父母的建议，因为他们更有经验。 have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”，but后接动词不定式，应填to follow。 9. Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆学习努力，因此他几乎没有考试不及格过。 考查副词。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。动词study后面用副词hard修饰表示“学习努力”。第二空根据前半句可知表达的是否定概念“几乎没有考试不及格”用副词hardly。故选B。 10. —Why are you so tired, Bob? —My father ________ me to do a lot of housework. A. made B. got C. let D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你为什么这么累？——我父亲让我做很多家务。 made使；got让；let让；had让。make/let/have sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”，make/let/have后接动词原形，get sb. to do sth.“使/让某人做某事”，got后接带to的动词不定式。根据题干中“me to do”可知，只有get符合语法结构，故选用got。 11. The old man ________ cancer. His _________ made us very sad. A. died from; dead B. died of; dying C. died from; dying D. died of; death 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：由题干可知句意：那位老人死于癌症。他的死让我们很伤心。die of... 死于...原因（疾病，饥饿，寒冷等内因）；die from...死于......(自然灾害等外因），由此可知第一空格用die of 。第二空格前的形容词性物主代词提示此处应是名词，所以答案是D. 考点：固定搭配和词性辨析 点评：此题意在考核die 的固定词组搭配以及它的相关词的用法，学生易错。 12. Being ________, the novel based upon real life events sells ________. A. worth being read; good B. worth reading; good C. worth to read; well D. worth reading; well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本基于真实事件的小说很值得读，卖得很好。 根据固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”，意为“值得做某事”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，因此第一个空选择“worth reading”；“sell”在此处为动词，需用副词修饰，“well”是副词，“good”是形容词，“sell well”意为“畅销”，因此第二空选择“well”。 13. —Would you please tell me what to ________ my second­hand car? —Sorry, I really don’t know how to ________ it. A. deal with; do with B. do with; do with C. deal with; deal with D. do with; deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎么处理我的二手车好吗？——对不起，我真的不知道怎么处理。 考查短语辨析。do with与deal with都有“对付，处理”之意，do with与what连用，而deal with则与how搭配使用。根据语境可知应选D。故选D。 14. —Could you tell me ________ this morning? —Because my bike broke down on the way to school. A. now you came here late B. why did you come here late C. why you come here late D. why you came here late 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今天早上你为什么来晚了吗？——因为我的自行车在上学路上坏了。 now you came here late现在你来晚了；why did you come here late你为什么来晚了；why you come here late你为什么来晚了；why you came here late你为什么来晚了。由“Because my bike broke down on the way to school.”可知询问原因，用why引导宾语从句；宾语从句应用陈述语序“主语 + 谓语”，且时间状语this morning表示过去，应用一般过去时。故选用why you came here late。 15. —Sit down and have a rest, please. Thank you for your help. —________ A. What’s up? B. Don’t mention it. C. Is that so? D. How about you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请坐下休息一下吧。谢谢你的帮助。——不用谢。 What’s up怎么了；Don’t mention it不客气；Is that so是这样吗；How about you你呢。根据上句“Thank you for your help.”可知，这是对他人的感谢做出回应，应表示“不客气”，应填Don’t mention it. 三、完型填空（15分） Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their ____16____ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming ____17____. They think they should be allowed to practise their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can ____18____ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children ____19____ their own decisions? Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional ____20____ when she grows up. ____21____, her parents don’t want her to practise singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good ____22____ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time ____23____ her homework because it’s ____24____ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Cindy really ____25____. “I know my parents ____26____ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am ____27____ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to ____28____ my dream,” says Cindy. Doctors says lots of pressure ____29____ bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the ____30____ attitude towards the students’ development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children. 16. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires 17. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer 18. A. put down B. put out C. put on D. get in the way of 19. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 20. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer 21. A. However B. Though C. But D. So 22. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams 23. A. with B. for C. in D. on 24. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult 25. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees 26. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like 27. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. look for 28. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change 29. A. are B. were C. is D. was 30. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了当今越来越多的青少年面临巨大压力，他们的课业负担加重，但希望追求个人爱好。以森迪为例，她想在唱歌方面发展，但父母认为这会影响学业。文章探讨了父母是否应该允许孩子自主做决定的问题，同时指出过度的压力对孩子的成长不利，社会和家长应更加关注青少年的身心健康。 【16题详解】 句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间也越来越长。 schools 学校； schoolbags 书包；suggestions建议；requires要求。根据“…are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming …. ”可知，是“书包”变重了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们发现书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间也越来越长。 longer 更长的；shorter更短的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。根据前句“Nowadays more and more teenagers have too much pressure.”可知，此处指花费在作业上的时间变得更长。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是他们的父母认为兴趣爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 put down放下；put out放出来；put on穿上；get in the way of妨碍。根据“They think they should be allowed to practise their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can … their schoolwork.”可知，他们认为应该允许他们练习自己的爱好，但父母却认为兴趣爱好会妨碍他们的学业，所以，“get in the way of妨碍”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：父母应该允许他们的孩子自己做决定吗？ make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据语境可知，这里考查短语allow somebody to do sth“允许某人做某事”，用动词的不定式。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。 runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌手；writer作家。根据前句“Cindy, a fifteen-year-old girl, is singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional … when she grows up. ”可知，15岁的女孩森迪，是学校的歌星，所以可推测，应是“一直梦想长大后成为一名职业歌手”，此处“singer歌手”符合题意。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母不想让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该好好学习来取得好成绩并进入好大学。 However然而；Though虽然；But但是；So因此。根据前文的“She always wants to be a professional singer.”和后文的“her parents don’t want her to practice singing”可知，之间是转折关系；又因为后面有逗号，所以选However”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌。因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，上一所好大学。 jobs工作；books书；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据下文“and go to a good university”可知，是取得好的成绩，所以“grades成绩”符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她需花更多的时间在家庭作业上，因为要成为一个职业歌星是很困难的。 with和……一起；for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据题意可知，spend…on sth意为“在……上面花费……”，固定搭配，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她需要花更多的时间在家庭作业上，所以很难成为专业歌星。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的； possible可能的；difficult困难的。 结合语境可知，她的父母认为成为一名职业歌手太难了，所以才让她花时间学习。所以“difficult困难的”符合题意。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但是森迪真的不同意。 agrees同意； minds介意； dislike不喜欢；disagrees不同意。根据下文“I should be allowed to make my own decision. ”可知，森迪不同意爸爸的观点。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我知道我父母很关心我。 care about关心； take after与……像；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据下文“And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. ”他们希望我将来过上更好的生活，由此可知，父母是关心森迪的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但是我对唱歌是认真的。 angry with对……生气；serious about认真对待；sorry for对……感到抱歉；look for寻找。根据“ I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to… my dream,”应该允许我自己做决定，那时候，我才会有机会实现梦想，由此可知，此处表达自己一定会认真对待唱歌。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 miss思念；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。由宾语“my dream”可知，谓语动词应是“achieve实现”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展有害。 are是，be动词的一般现在时，主语是复数形式；were是，be动词的一般过去式，主语是复数形式；is是，be动词的一般现在式，主语是单数形式；was是，be动词的一般过去式，主语是单数形式。根据题意可知，此句是一般现在时，be bad for对……有坏处，主语pressure是不可数名词，所以，谓语应用is。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：家长必须对学生的发展有正确的态度。 wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。根据下文“Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have healthy and happy children.”可知，父母需要有一个正确的态度，故选B。 四、阅读理解（30分） A Anna is a 14-year-old girl. She lives with her parents and little brother. Recently, she has been arguing with her parents a lot. The reason is her use of mobile phones. Anna loves using her phone to chat with friends and watch short videos. She often spends hours on her phone every day, even after her parents tell her to stop. Her parents are worried that using the phone too much will influence her studies and eyesight. Last week, Anna’s parents took her phone away. Anna was very angry. She didn’t talk to her parents for two days. On the third day, Anna’s mother talked to her calmly. She said, “We don’t want to take your phone away, but we care about you. Using the phone for a long time is bad for your eyes, and it also takes time away from your homework and family.” Anna listened to her mother and realized that her parents were right. She had been so focused on her phone that she didn’t spend time talking to her family or doing her homework. Anna and her parents made a deal. Anna could use her phone for 30 minutes every day after finishing her homework. On weekends, she could use it for an hour. Also, Anna promised to spend more time with her family, like watching TV or playing games together. Since then, Anna has followed the deal. She has more time to study and bond with her family. She feels much happier now. 31. Why did Anna and her parents argue a lot recently? A. Because Anna doesn’t want to go to school. B. Because Anna uses her mobile phone too much. C. Because Anna’s parents don’t buy her new clothes. D. Because Anna doesn’t get along with her little brother. 32. What did Anna’s parents do last week? A. They bought Anna a new phone. B. They took Anna’s phone away. C. They allowed Anna to use the phone freely. D. They asked Anna to attend after-school classes. 33. How did Anna feel when her parents took her phone away? A. Happy B. Sad C. Angry D. Excited 34. What deal did Anna and her parents make? A. Anna could use her phone for 30 minutes every day after finishing homework. B. Anna could use her phone for two hours every day. C. Anna could not use her phone anymore. D. Anna could use her phone only on weekdays. 35. What can we learn from Anna’s story? A. Teenagers should use mobile phones as much as possible. B. Parents should not care about their children’s phone use. C. Communication and making deals can solve problems between parents and children. D. Teenagers should not spend time with their family. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安娜因过度使用手机与父母产生矛盾，经过沟通和制定规则后，改善了亲子关系并找到了平衡的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Recently, she has been arguing with her parents a lot. The reason is her use of mobile phones. She often spends hours on her phone every day”，这直接说明了安娜最近和父母争吵是因为她过度使用手机。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Last week, Anna’s parents took her phone away.”，这直接说明了上周安娜的父母收走了她的手机。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“Anna was very angry.”，这直接说明了当父母收走手机时，安娜感到很生气。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“Anna could use her phone for 30 minutes every day after finishing her homework.”，这直接说明了安娜和父母达成的协议是每天做完作业后可以玩30分钟手机。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“Since then, Anna has followed the deal. She has more time to study and bond with her family. She feels much happier now.”以及前文提到的沟通解决冲突的过程，这直接说明了通过沟通和制定规则可以解决亲子间的问题。 B Growing up is a process full of challenges and changes. As teenagers, we face many difficulties in our lives. One of the biggest challenges is learning to be independent. We are used to relying on our parents for everything when we are young. But as we grow older, we need to learn to do things on our own, such as doing housework, managing our time, and making decisions. This not only helps us become more self-sufficient but also prepares us for the future. Another challenge is dealing with stress. We may feel stressed because of exams, relationships with classmates or parents, or other problems. It’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress, like doing exercise, listening to music, or talking to someone. In addition, making friends and getting along with others is also an important part of growing up. We need to learn how to communicate effectively, respect others’ feelings, and solve conflicts. Growing up is not easy, but it is a necessary journey. By facing these challenges bravely, we can become better and stronger. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of being independent. B. How to deal with stress. C. The challenges of growing up and how to face them. D. How to make friends. 37. What is one of the biggest challenges for teenagers? A. Dealing with stress. B. Making friends. C. Learning to be independent. D. Getting along with parents. 38. Why do teenagers need to learn to be independent? A. Because it helps them become more self-sufficient. B. Because it makes them feel less stressed. C. Because it helps them make more friends. D. Because it makes them more popular. 39. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean in Chinese? A. 合作 B. 交流 C. 冲突 D. 友谊 40. How can teenagers deal with stress? A. By relying on parents. B. By doing exercise, listening to music, or talking to someone. C. By avoiding problems. D. By making more friends. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青少年成长路上遇到的各类挑战以及勇敢面对挑战的意义。 【36题详解】 第一段“Growing up is a process full of challenges and changes.”，最后一段“By facing these challenges bravely, we can become better and stronger.”，文章介绍成长中的种种挑战以及如何面对它们，对应C选项“The challenges of growing up and how to face them.”。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“One of the biggest challenges is learning to be independent.”可知，最大的挑战之一是学会独立。 【38题详解】 第二段最后一句说明了学会独立带来的益处“This not only helps us become more self-sufficient but also prepares us for the future.”，不仅帮助我们变得更加自立，也让我们为未来做好准备。 【39题详解】 第四段“respect others’ feelings, and solve conflicts”，并结合人际交往的语境可知，人际交往中需要解决的是矛盾或“冲突”。 【40题详解】 第三段最后一句“It’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress, like doing exercise, listening to music, or talking to someone.”可知，找到健康的方式应对压力很重要，比如做运动、听音乐或与人交谈。 C You may have a problem in your head for too long. How do you deal with it? Talk to your parent about it! Here’s how to do so: Find a right place and time to talk. First, find a time when your parents aren’t busy. Say to them, “Mum (or Dad), could I talk to you about my problem?” They’ll be happy to sit down and talk about it. Tell them your problem. This may be hard if you’re afraid of your parents, but you have to do it if you want to solve your problem. And ask what you should do. If it’s hard to talk to your parents, practise first. Speak to some animals and try telling them your problem. After a few “conversations”, you may have the courage to speak to your parents. After getting advice, thank them and try to follow it. The advice will probably work, and you can solve your problem easily with their help. It is polite to thank them, and they may feel happier. 41. The writer advises you to ________ when you have a problem. A. talk to your parent about it B. write a diary C. eat some delicious food D. listen to music to relax ourselves 42. Why might it be hard to tell your parents your problem? A. Because you think your parents won’t understand the problem at all. B. Because you might be afraid of your parents. C. Because parents always feel worried you when you are speaking. D. Because you don’t want to waste your parents’ time with your problem. 43. What can you do if you find it hard to talk to parents? A. Think over the problem. B. Talk to friends instead. C. Practise by speaking to animals. D. Wait for parents to ask. 44. After getting advice from parents, what should you do? A. Forget about it. B. Thank them and try to follow it. C. Be angry with them. D. Only thank them. 45. What does the writer think of parents’ advice? A. It will make the problem worse. B. It will probably solve the problem easily. C. It will have no effect. D. It will only make you feel better. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何和父母谈问题给了一些建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parent about it!”可知，当你有问题时，作者建议你和父母谈论它。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This may be hard if you’re afraid of your parents, but you have to do it if you want to solve your problem.”可知，告诉父母你的问题可能很难，因为你可能害怕父母。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it’s hard to talk to your parents, practise first. Speak to some animals and try telling them your problem.”可知，当你难以和父母交谈时，你可以先通过和动物说话来练习。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting advice, thank them and try to follow it.”可知，得到父母的建议后，你应该感谢他们并努力遵循这个建议。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The advice will probably work, and you can solve your problem easily with their help.”可知，作者认为父母的建议可能会很有效，并且可以轻松解决问题。故选B。 五、任务型阅读（10分） 选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 Tom: Hi, Mary. You look busy every day. ____46____ Mary: Hi, Tom. ____47____ I have to do homework until midnight every day. Tom: Why do you have so much homework! Mary: Because I have many after-school classes. I go to math and English classes after school. ____48____ Tom: First, you should check if the after-school classes are necessary. ____49____ Then, you can finish some homework during the break at school. Mary: That’s a good idea. But I’m afraid I can’t get up early. Tom: Don’t worry, you can go to bed earlier in the evening. ____50____ I believe you can do it. Mary: Thank you, Tom. I’ll try your advice. A. I don’t have enough time to do my homework. B. You can get up 30 minutes earlier every morning. C. Why don’t you talk to your teacher about it? D. What’s the matter, Mary? E. I don’t know how to manage my time. F. You should not watch TV after school. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mary因课后补习课业繁重熬夜赶作业，Tom结合实际给出调整作息、利用在校碎片时间的实用建议，帮助她优化学习安排‌的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文Tom说“You look busy every day.”以及下文Mary解释自己的情况可知，此处Tom应该是在询问Mary怎么了或有什么问题。选项D“What’s the matter, Mary?”符合语境，用于引出下文的话题。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I have to do homework until midnight every day.”可知，Mary解释自己忙的原因是因为作业太多，时间不够。选项A“I don’t have enough time to do my homework.”与下文逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 Mary列举了自己参加很多课后辅导班的情况，随后Tom开始给出建议。此处Mary应该表达自己的困惑或困难，从而引出Tom的建议。选项E“I don’t know how to manage my time.”符合语境，是寻求建议的自然过渡。 【49题详解】 Tom正在给Mary提供解决作业负担重的建议。前一句建议检查辅导班是否必要，后一句建议利用课间做作业。选项C“Why don’t you talk to your teacher about it?”是针对作业过多这一问题的合理建议，且符合提建议的语境。选项F虽然也是建议，但文中未提及看电视，且与老师沟通更符合解决学校作业问题的逻辑，故F为多余项。 【50题详解】 根据上文Mary说“But I’m afraid I can’t get up early.”以及Tom建议“go to bed earlier”，此处应填入与早起相关的具体建议。选项B“You can get up 30 minutes earlier every morning.”直接回应了Mary的担忧，并与下文的鼓励“I believe you can do it”相呼应。 六、（每小题2分，共10分）。 选用方框内的词或词组填空 in fear of, on his mind, strict with, to our surprise, in his sixties 51. My parents are ___________ me. I am not allowed to stay out too late. 52. I was afraid to say anything to them ___________ hurting their feelings. 53. His father died ___________. 54. We all expected Class 4 to win. But ___________ they lost their first match in the first round. 55. Jim doesn’t look himself today. There must be something ___________. 【答案】51. strict with 52. in fear of 53. in his sixties 54. to our surprise 55. on his mind 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我的父母对我要求严格。不允许我在外逗留太晚。根据后一句“I am not allowed to stay out too late.”可知父母对我要求严格，be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”。故填strict with。 【52题详解】 句意：我不敢对他们说任何话，生怕伤害他们的感情。不敢说话的原因是“害怕”伤害对方，in fear of意为“害怕，担心”，后接动名词，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他的父亲在六十多岁时去世了。父亲去世时处于“六十多岁”的年龄段，应选用in his sixties是固定表达，表示“在他六十多岁时”。 【54题详解】 句意：我们都期待四班获胜。但令我们惊讶的是，他们在第一轮就输掉了第一场比赛。期望获胜却输掉比赛，结果令人“惊讶”，应选用to our surprise意为“令我们惊讶的是”，放在句首作状语。 【55题详解】 句意：吉姆今天状态不好。他一定有心事。Jim状态反常，说明有事情“占据他的心思”，应选用on his mind表示“挂在心上，有心事”，符合语境。 七、（每空1分，共10分）。 用所给单词的正确形式填空 I am a student in Grade 9, I have a problem, and I don’t know ____56____ to deal with it. I have much homework to do every day. I stay up late, so I find it hard ____57____ (stay) awake the next day. It is necessary to finish my homework ____58____ time. I ____59____ (hard) have any time for my hobbies. I often doubt ____60____ it is worth spending much time on homework. I would like to get some ____61____ (suggest) from you. Also, I’m only ____62____ (allow) to stay ____63____ to play football before 6 p. m. otherwise my parents will worry ____64____ me. I want to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. I look forward to your ____65____ (value) advice. 【答案】56. how 57. to stay 58. on 59. hardly 60. whether##if 61. suggestions 62. allowed 63. outside 64. about 65. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名九年级学生倾诉学业负担重、难兼顾爱好的困扰，因此想要寻求平衡学业与兴趣的实用建议‌的文章。 【56题详解】 句意：我是一名九年级的学生，有一个问题，不知道怎么处理。根据“I don’t know...to deal with it.”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作动词know的宾语。how to deal with“如何处理”，为固定搭配。 【57题详解】 句意：我熬夜，所以第二天很难保持清醒。stay“保持”，动词。根据“find it hard...(stay) awake the next day.”可知，此处是固定句型：find it+adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，因此填to stay。 【58题详解】 句意：按时完成我的作业是必要的。根据“time”可知，此处是固定词组，on time意为“准时”，符合“按时完成作业”的语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我几乎没有时间从事我的爱好。hard“努力地/困难的”，副词/形容词。根据“I...(hard) have”可知，此处是副词修饰动词have，表示“几乎没有”，因此填hardly“几乎不”，表否定。 【60题详解】 句意：我经常怀疑花很多时间做作业是否值得。根据“I often doubt...it is worth spending much time on homework.”可知，doubt是动词，后引导宾语从句，且空格处表示“怀疑是否”，并且是肯定句，因此是whether或if引导的从句。 【61题详解】 句意：我想从你那里得到一些建议。suggest“建议”，动词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，suggest名词形式为suggestion，此处需用复数suggestions。 【62题详解】 句意：此外，我只能在下午6点前待在外面踢足球，否则我的父母会担心我。allow“允许”，动词。本句主语“I”与“allow”之间是被动关系，结构为be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，故填过去分词allowed。 【63题详解】 句意：此外，我只能在下午6点前待在外面踢足球，否则我的父母会担心我。根据“stay...to play football before 6 p.m”句子，此处表示“待在外面”，stay outside意为“待在外面（不回家）”，符合后文父母担心的语境。 【64题详解】 句意：此外，我只能在下午6点前待在外面踢足球，否则我的父母会担心我。前文提到只能在下午6点前待在外面踢足球，可知太晚父母会担心，worry about sb.意为“担心某人”，是固定词组。 【65题详解】 句意：期待您的宝贵意见。value“价值”，名词。此处修饰名词advice需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable“宝贵的/有价值的”。 八、书面表达（20分） 66. 写作 人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母.老师.朋友.故事人物…….最佳你市正举行以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的中学生英语征文活动，Spud Webb 深深地影响着你，请根据表中的内容要点完成征文。 基本情况 1. 个头矮小，梦想进入 NBA 2. 一直为梦想而奋斗 3. 1985年成为NBA球员 成功原因 1……. 2……. 对我的影响 …… 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名.校名和地名等。 The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb. Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. 【答案】The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb. Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. He was very small, but he had a big dream--- to play in the NBA. He was fighting for his dream since his childhood. As a saying goes. “Where there is a will , there is a way.” In 1985, he became an NBA player. What led Spud Webb to success? First, he didn’t lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height. Second, he was able to take every chance. Spud Webb has influenced me a lot. When I face difficulty in my my daily life, his spirit keeps me going and encourages me to take on new challenges. 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：本文要求以“The person who has influenced me most”为题写一篇英语征文，介绍著名球星Spud Webb斯伯特·韦伯及其对你的影响。根据要求，短文要从斯伯特·韦伯的基本情况、其成功原因、其对自己的影响几个方面进行写作，要求表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯，思想积极。短文用第一、三人称，一般现在时态。 写作亮点：短文第一段开门见山，开篇点题：对我影响最深的是斯伯特·韦伯；第二段介绍其成长历程，并总结出：Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者，事竞成。主旨鲜明，中心突出；第三段总结其成功的原因，以first, second罗列要点。层次清楚，要点分明；最后用一个带有以when引出的时间状语从句的复合句表明自己向斯伯特·韦伯学习的目标及决心，突出中心，再次点题。 【考点定位】 考查提纲作文。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $