Unit 5 More readings课件 2026—2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“英国日常礼仪”展开，涵盖问候、排队、道歉、做客等核心内容。Pre-reading通过“英语说中国《餐桌礼仪》”及词汇匹配预测活动，激活学生对中国礼仪的认知，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架，为后续文本理解与跨文化对比铺垫。 其亮点在于以活动链融合核心素养，While-reading通过表格整理、图片匹配等任务提升语言能力（提取关键信息）和思维品质（分类分析），Post-reading小组讨论对比中英排队、餐桌礼仪等，结合情景表演运用课文短语，强化文化意识（跨文化尊重）。分层作业设计兼顾巩固与应用，学生能深化理解，教师可借丰富活动增强课堂互动与教学实效。

Unit 5 Culture shapes us! English manners Learning Objectives Towards the end of this lesson, you will be able to: Read and understand the text about English manners, and extract key rules for greetings, queuing, apologizing, and being a guest. Compare and contrast manners in China and Britain, and develop sensitivity and respect for cross-cultural communication. Analyze and summarize etiquette rules in different situations, and develop the ability to compare and classify information. Pre-reading Pre-reading Different countries have different manners. Greeting and address manners Handshake manners Public place physical contact manners Pre-reading Different countries have different manners. Queuing manners Home entertaining manners Pre-reading Match & Predict acquaintance affectionate acceptable frowned upon queue， A.disapproved of by others; not socially acceptable. B. showing caringfeelings and love for somebody. C.a personthat you know but who isnot a close friend D. a line of peoplewaiting for something E. good enougto be used for a particular purpose or to be considered 亲切的 熟人 队列 不赞成；不认可；被视为不妥 不赞成；不认可；被视为不妥 While-reading Skimming：Read quickly and answer 1.What is the main idea of the passage? 2.What situations of manners are mentioned? It talks about English manners in daily life. Situations: greetings, public places, queuing, visiting someone’s home. While-reading Scanning：Read carefully and complete the manners rules. Situation British Rules Greetings ______________________when meeting for the first time In public Avoid touching strangers. Say______________ if you touch them. Queuing Always stand in a line. No ____________. Visiting homes Bring small gifts like ________________________. Shake hands “sorry” flowers or chocolates cutting in line While-reading Work with your partner to match each image with the correct description from the text. 🧍‍🧍‍️People queuing in a line 🤝 Two people shaking hands 🌸 A guest giving flowers to a host 🚇 People avoiding eye contact on the subway 🗣️Person saying “sorry” to another A.If you accidentally bump into someone, say ‘sorry’. B. In such situations, eye contact should be avoided at all costs. C.When being entertained at someone’s home it is polite to bring a gift for the host and hostess. D. The preferred English handshake is short and firm. E.The English like to form orderly queues and wait patiently for their turn. While-reading Fill in each blank with the correct word from the word bank. 1. British people are quite ____________ when greeting one another. 2. The English like to form orderly ____________ (standing in line) and wait patiently for their turn. 3. In Britain, if you accidentally bump into someone, say ‘____________’. 4. A bunch of flowers or chocolates are all ____________. 5. With ____________ once in a lifetime is often considered enough. reserved ,  queue ,  sorry ,  acceptable ,  acquaintance  reserved queue sorry  acceptable acquaintance While-reading Vote “👍 ” (Agree) or “👎 ” (Disagree) based only on what the text says. 1. British people shake hands every time they meet an acquaintance. 2. It is polite to talk to strangers in a queue. 3. You should always bring a gift when visiting a British home. 4. British people will say “sorry” even if a bump is not their fault.  👎 Disagree  👎 Disagree  👍 Agree  👍 Agree While-reading Learning Tips We know that the word accept means to take something that someone offersyou, or to agree to do something that someone asks you to do. Can you findout the relationship between accept and acceptable?Let's have another try. Avoid means to prevent something bad fromhappening. Can you guess what avoidable and unavoidable mean? Checkyour answer with the help of a dictionary. While-reading Learning Tips 1.accept 与 acceptable 的关系 accept 是动词，意为 “接受、同意”。 acceptable 是形容词，由 accept 加后缀 -able 构成。 含义：可接受的、合适的、令人满意的。 While-reading Learning Tips 2.avoidable 和 unavoidable 的意思 avoid 是动词：避免、防止。 avoidable：可避免的。 unavoidable：不可避免的。 前缀 un- 表示 “不 Post-reading Group Discussion What are the differences between Chinese manners and English manners? Steps 1.Discuss with your group members. 2.Think about daily behaviors（e.g., eating, speaking, queuing, body language）. 3.Each group prepares 1–2 examples to share with the class. Post-reading 2.Table manners In England: People eat quietly, not talking too much with mouths full. In China: Talking and laughing during meals is common and friendly. 1. Queueing In England: People usually queue quietly and wait in line. In China: Sometimes people may push or not wait in order. Group Discussion Post-reading 4. Voice in public In England: People usually speak in a low voice in public. In China: Speaking a bit louder is common and not seen as rude. 3. Personal space In England: People prefer more personal space, not standing too close. In China: People stand closer when talking or waiting. Group Discussion Post-reading Act out a small scene in Britain. Choices : Greet a British friend Queue at the bus stop Visit a British home Requirement : Use at least 2 phrases from the text. Speak English clearly Show time Checklist Stars Language(语言正确) Pronunciation(发音标准) Body language(使用肢体语言) Creation(有创意) Excellent Great Good Good manners make the world better. 1. In public places, the English make great efforts not to touch strangers even by accident.在公共场合，英国人会尽量避免意外触碰陌生人。 make great efforts to do sth.  是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”。同义表达还有  spare no effort to do sth.  /  try one's best to do sth. 可替换简单的  try hard to 。 例句：We should make great efforts to protect the environment. 我们应该尽最大努力保护环境。 2. In public places, the English make great efforts not to touch strangers even by accident. 在公共场合，英国人会尽量避免意外触碰陌生人。  by accident  是固定短语，意为“意外地、偶然地”，相当于  by chance 。 其反义词组是  on purpose （故意地）。 例句： I met my old friend by accident on the street. 我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。 She didn’t break the vase by accident; she did it on purpose. 她不是意外打碎花瓶的，而是故意的。 3. …but in such situations, eye contact should be avoided at all costs. ……但在这种情况下，要不惜一切代价避免眼神接触。 (1) avoid  是及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词（doing），不能接不定式（to do）。 (2)at all costs  是固定短语，意为“不惜一切代价”。 例句： You should avoid making the same mistake again. 你应该避免再犯同样的错误。 We must finish the task at all costs. 我们必须不惜一切代价完成任务。 4. The queue is one of the few places where the English are allowed to talk to each other without having been formally introduced. 排队是少数几个英国人无需正式介绍就可以互相交谈的场合之一。  be allowed to do sth.  是被动结构，意为“被允许做某事”。其主动形式是  allow sb. to do sth. （允许某人做某事），注意  allow  后接不定式作宾补。 例句： Students are not allowed to use mobile phones in school. 学生在学校不允许使用手机。 5.When being entertained at someone’s home, it is polite to bring a gift for the host and hostess.翻译：当去别人家做客时，给男女主人带一份礼物是礼貌的。 (1)句中  When being entertained  是“连词+现在分词的被动形式”结构，作时间状语，相当于  When you are being entertained 。 (2)be entertained at sb.’s home  意为“在某人家中做客、受到款待”。 例句： We were entertained at our friend’s home last weekend. 上周末我们在朋友家做客。 When invited to a party, you should arrive on time. 当被邀请参加派对时，你应该准时到达。 一、词汇翻译 1. 礼仪 ______________ 2. 保守的；矜持的 ______________ 3. 熟人 ______________ 4. 队列；排队 ______________ 5. 避免 ______________ 6. 意外地 ______________ 7. 可接受的 ______________ 8. 尽最大努力 ______________ 9. 不惜一切代价 ______________ 10. 被允许做某事 ______________  manner  reserved acquaintance  queue  avoid by accident / by chance  acceptable  make great efforts / try one's best at all costs  be allowed to do sth. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 在公共场合，我们应该避免大声说话。 We should ______ ______ loudly in public. 2. 他意外地发现了这个秘密。 He found out the secret ______ ______. 3. 学生们在课堂上不被允许使用手机。 Students ______ ______ ______ use mobile phones in class. 4. 我们必须不惜一切代价完成这个任务。 We must finish the task ______ ______ ______. 5. 她尽最大努力按时完成了工作。 She ______ ______ ______ to finish the work on time. avoid speaking by accident are not allowed to at all costs made great efforts Basic homework Practical homework Work in pairs. Take turns to describe 3 British manners from the lesson using the key phrases (e.g.,  make great efforts to ,  avoid doing ,  be allowed to ). Your partner must guess which etiquette you are describing. Extended homework With a partner, create and perform a 1-minute role-play. Choose one of these scenarios:- Accidentally bumping into someone on the street.- Being a guest at a British friend’s home.- Queuing politely in a supermarket. Compare British manners with Chinese manners in one area (e.g., greetings, queuing, or visiting someone’s home). Prepare a 1-minute oral presentation to share your findings in the next class. 31 Lavf59.14.100 null 131949.55 $