摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦非谓语动词核心用法,从单句到语篇再到写作,分层训练语法应用与语境表达,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单句语法填空(板块一)|15题|非谓语作状语填空|从主动/被动、时间关系到结果/目的状语,构建作状语的形式选择逻辑|
|单句语法填空(板块二)|15题|非谓语综合成分(定语/宾补等)填空|从基础成分到复杂结构,形成非谓语功能的系统认知|
|语篇语法填空|2篇|语境中的非谓语运用|实现单句语法到语篇语境的迁移,强化语境分析能力|
|写作运用|10题|非谓语形式补全写作句子|从语法规则到实际表达,完成输入到输出的转化|
内容正文:
人教版选择性必修一 -----非谓语动词核心重难点
专项特训
1、 单句语法填空
板块一:非谓语动词作状语
1 __________(face) various obstacles in study, teenagers should maintain a positive attitude towards setbacks.
2 __________(discourage) by temporary failures, few students can stick to their original learning goals.
3 __________(accomplish) all the assigned tasks ahead of schedule, she participated in the community service project.
4 __________(offer) enough emotional support, teenagers will build up confidence step by step.
5 He hurried to the stadium, only __________(find) the competition already over.
6 She rushed to the teacher’s office, only __________(inform) that her application had been turned down.(only to be done 被动意外结果)
7 __________(realize) the potential risk of staying up late, some students no longer keep burning the midnight oil.
8 __________(absorb) in academic research for decades, the scholar has earned a high reputation nationwide.
9 __________(raise) teenagers’ awareness of cultural heritage, schools hold a series of theme activities every year.
10 __________(expose) to diverse folk art works, the students gained a deeper understanding of local culture.
11 The temperature dropped sharply overnight, thus __________(bring) heavy frost to the northern mountain areas.
12 __________(train) professionally for two years, the young athletes achieved remarkable achievements in provincial contests.
13 Frontline volunteers are struggling ______ (recognize) for their silent devotion to public welfare.
14 Young learners all expect ______ (expose) to more authentic English learning resources.
15 Heavy rain kept pouring down for three days, __________(leave) most low‑lying villages flooded.
板块二:非谓语动词综合练习(定语 / 宾补 / 主语 / 宾语 / 表语)
16 A quality mindset __________(develop) during high‑school years will exert far‑reaching influence on one’s whole life.
17 We think it essential __________(strengthen) teenagers’ awareness of traditional culture protection.
18 __________(insist) on regular reflection is one of the most effective ways to make academic progress.
19 The headmaster spotted several students __________(disturb) others in the reading room.
20 The measures __________(put) forward by youth representatives deserve thorough discussion.
21 He managed to avoid __________(repeat) the same errors by reviewing his past examination papers.
22 What pleases the coach most is __________(witness) the steady progress of those young players.
23 The school does not allow the valuable cultural relics __________(touch) by visiting students.
24 I still remember __________(show) around the ancient town by a local guide ten years ago.
25 The sports stadium __________(complete) at the end of this year will serve more than three thousand students.
26 We feel honoured __________(invite) to take part in the cultural exchange activity held in our city.
27 Constant practice allows teenagers __________(master) complicated learning strategies gradually.
28 Her long‑term ambition is __________(devote) herself to the inheritance of folk arts.
29 With so many difficulties __________(overcome), the research team worked day and night without complaint.
30 The girl practises hard every day, aiming __________(gain) admission to her dream university.
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1 自律与成长
Self‑discipline plays a vital role in teenagers’ growth. (1)__________(stick) to good habits, students can achieve steady progress in their daily study. (2)__________ (equip) with proper learning methods, teenagers are more likely to overcome academic difficulties. We often find students (3)__________ (lack) self‑control easily fall behind in their studies.
The routine (4)__________ (build) day by day will finally shape one’s future. Teachers encourage every student (5)__________(develop) a positive lifestyle and keep working hard.
(6)__________ (spend) too much time on electronic devices, many teenagers ignore physical exercise. They always feel tired, (7)__________ (result) in low learning efficiency.
The skills (8)__________(gain) from daily practice can benefit students all their lives. We are supposed to keep moving forward (9)__________ (realize) our youthful dreams. (10)__________(balance) study and relaxation is an essential ability for senior high school students.
Passage 2 传统文化传承
Traditional culture is the spiritual treasure of a nation. Nowadays, more young people begin to show great interest in traditional arts (1)__________(pass) down from ancient times.
(2)__________ (learn) traditional culture, teenagers can deepen their sense of national identity. We see many young volunteers (3)__________ (promote) folk art on social‑media platforms. (4)__________ (ignore) traditional culture in modern society will lead to the loss of cultural roots. The activities (5)__________ (hold) in our school help students understand traditional customs better.
Many ancient crafts require great patience (6)__________ (master). Artists spend their whole lives (7)__________ (protect) precious traditional skills.
(8)__________ (attract) by the beauty of traditional culture, more teenagers choose to inherit and innovate it. The government makes efforts (9)__________ (preserve) ancient cultural relics. (10)__________ (combine) tradition with modern creativity makes traditional culture more energetic.
三、非谓语动词高分写作运用
根据中文提示,用正确的非谓语形式补全句子。
1 ______________________________(养成良好的阅读习惯)enables us to broaden our horizons in daily life.
2 ______________________________(面对各种各样的压力), we ought to adopt positive ways to adjust ourselves.
3 Our teacher frequently urges us ______________________________(积极参加各类志愿服务活动).
4 The virtues ______________________________(青少年时期培养起来的)will benefit us throughout our lifetime.
5 Many teenagers stay glued to mobile phones, ______________________________(这对身心健康造成巨大伤害).
6 ______________________________(掌握有效的时间管理技巧), we can make better use of our spare time.
7 We consider it worthwhile ______________________________(投入精力去传承本土传统文化).
8 ______________________________(深受先辈高尚精神的鼓舞), quantities of teenagers devote themselves to public welfare.
9 The art exhibition ______________________________(下周将要举办的)is well worth looking forward to.
10 ______________________________(缺乏足够的体育锻炼)will weaken teenagers’ physical condition gradually.
参考答案
一、单句语法填空
板块一:非谓语作状语(15 题)
1 Facing
2 Discouraged
3 Having accomplished
4 Offered
5 to find
6 to be informed
7 Having realized
8 Absorbed
9 To raise
10 Exposed
11 bringing
12 Having been trained
13 to be recognized
14 to be exposed
15 leaving
板块二:非谓语综合成分(15 题)
16 developed
17 to strengthen
18 Insisting
19 disturbing
20 put
21 repeating
22 witnessing
23 to be touched (allow sth to be done 宾补被动)
24 being shown (remember being done 动名词被动)
25 to be completed
26 to be invited
27 to master
28 to devote
29 to overcome
30 to gain
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1 自律与成长
1 Sticking
2 Equipped
3 lacking
4 built
5 to develop
6 Spending
7 resulting
8 gained
9 to realize
10 Balancing
Passage 2 传统文化传承
1 passed
2 Learning
3 promoting
4 Ignoring
5 held
6 to master
7 protecting
8 Attracted
9 to preserve
10 Combining
三、写作参考答案
1 Forming good reading habits
2 Facing varieties of pressures
3 to take an active part in various volunteer‑service activities
4 cultivated in our adolescence
5 causing great harm to physical and mental health
6 Mastering effective time‑management skills
7 to devote energy to inheriting local traditional culture
8 Greatly inspired by the noble spirits of ancestors
9 to be held next week
10 Lacking enough physical exercise
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